（新课标地区）2017届高考英语一轮复习课件：必修3 Unit1《Festivals around the world》（新人教版）

　　Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用 一、单词拼写 1.(2015·重庆，阅读E)He observed that Homer was still ________ (钦佩)after two thousand years. 2.*He ________ (欺骗)me into lending him ￡100. 3.(2017·湖南，阅读表达)The boy went door to door and ________ (搜集)more than two hundred signatures to stop the development. 4.The court ________ (判定)damages of 5，000 dollars to him. 5.(2015·新课标全国Ⅰ，七选五)Trust is a learned behavior that we ________ (获得)from past experiences.

　　admired tricked gathered awarded gain 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.(2015·陕西，15)As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time when he should be able to be ___________

　　(independence). 2.(2017·辽宁，阅读C)In order to stay ________ (energy)，sitting workers need to exercise regularly. 3.Everyone has his freedom of a ________ (religion)belief. 4.(2015·陕西，六选五)Such a person may be ________ (forgive)if he is late，but not those who are deliberately late to create impression. 5.*It was with great ________ (sad)that we learned of his death.

　　independent energetic religious forgiven sadness

　　6.*(2017·新课标全国Ⅰ，阅读A)Families of those who take part will be included in the __________ (celebrate)and brunch will be served. 7.There are _________ (obvious)better ways to do this. 8.*(2017·广东，读写任务)Some volunteers hold the ________ (believe)that they will be the heroes of human beings if they succeed. 9.*I __________ (apologize)to her for stepping on her foot，but she didn’t accept my ________ (apologize). 10.*People are not ________ (permit)in without _________ (permit). celebration obviously belief apologized apology permitted permission 三、开心词场 It is obvious that beliefs differ in different societies.It is our custom to gather together to celebrate the arrival of a festival and the admirable gains of a rich harvest.But its origin is unknown.

　　【联想·积累】 ❶“骗，欺骗”家族 ①cheat v.欺骗，欺诈，作弊 n.欺骗(行为)；骗子 ②trick vt.欺骗；诈骗 n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门 ③fool vt.愚弄；欺骗 n.愚人

　　④deceive v.欺骗；蒙骗 ⑤play a trick on搞恶作剧；诈骗 ⑥make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗 ❷含-ious的必备形容词一览 ①ambitious 有雄心的，野心勃勃的 ②cautious 小心的，谨慎的 ③conscious 有意识的 ④envious 忌妒的，猜忌的 ⑤industrious 勤奋的 ⑥mysterious 神秘的 ❸高频词链条 ①apologize vi.道歉；辩白→apology n.道歉 ②sadness n.悲哀；悲伤→sad adj.悲伤的 ③celebration n.庆祝；祝贺→celebrate v.庆祝；祝贺 ④belief n.信任；信心；信仰→believe v.相信；认为；信任 ⑤permission n.许可；允许→permit vt.允许 n.许可证；执照 Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用 一、补全短语 1.as ________好像 2.________ memory of纪念；追念 3.turn ________出现；到场 4.dress ________盛装；打扮；装饰 5.*remind...________...使……想起…… 6.look forward ________ 期望，盼望 though/if in up up of to 二、短语填空 1.Our manager will ____________ for Australia next week. 2.He talks ____________ he knew all about it. 3.The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event

　　____________ the dead. 4.All of us ____________ while Mr.Evans read the exam results. as though；in memory of；set off；turn up；dress up；take place；hold one’s breath；keep one’s word set off as though in memory of held our breath 5.It’s already half past ten，but she hasn’t ____________ yet. 6.The police may never discover what ____________ that night，because Mr.Smith，the only eyewitness，died last night. 7.Once you have promised to do something，you should _______________. 8.She was ____________ as a lady of high society. turned up took place keep your word dressed up 【联想·积累】 ❶“动词＋ sb＋ of”短语集锦 ①accuse sb of控告某人犯某罪，指责某人做某事 ②cure sb of治好某人某病 ③rid sb of使某人摆脱某物

　　④cheat sb of欺骗某人某物 ⑤remind sb of使某人想起某事物 ⑥inform sb of通知某人某事 ⑦rob sb of抢劫某人某东西

　　⑧warn sb of警告某人某事 ⑨convince sb of使某人确信某事 ⑩tell sb of和某人说起某事

　　❷“穿着打扮”面面观 ①dress穿衣(宾语是人，dress sb) ②dress up穿上盛装；打扮；装饰 ③put on穿上，戴上 ④wear穿着，戴着 Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用 1.①Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might return _______________________.

　　有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。

　　②When the girl is happy，she ___________________(不是唱就是跳).

　　③________________ (不是他就是我)going to the laboratory. either to help or to do harm either sings or dances Either he or I am 2.①On this important feast day，people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes ___________________.

　　在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃颅骨形状的食品和装点有骨头的蛋糕。

　　②Mr.Wang entered the classroom ________________________ (手里拿着字典).

　　③The old man was sitting there ___________________________ (背朝门). with “bones” on them with a dictionary in his hand with his back to/towards the door 【联想·积累】 either...or...用法小结 (1)either...or...要么……要么……；不是……就是……；或者……或者……，常用来连接两个性质相同的词或短语。 either...or...除可连接两个词或短语外，有时也可连接两个句子。 (2)若连接两个主语时，其谓动应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即“就近原则”。 (3)有类似用法的还有：neither...nor...；not only...but also...；not...but...；...or...；there be句型等。 Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思考·运用 情态动词的用法(Ⅰ) 用适当的情态动词填空 1.Since nobody gave him any help，he ________have done the research on his own. 2.One of the few things you ________say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather. 3.Some people who don’t like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they ________ just be quiet people. 4.When I was a child，I ________watch TV whenever I wanted to. 5.They ________ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.

　　must can may could should 【学法·点拨】 表推测的情态动词 ❶接近100%的可能：must “一定”“肯定”，所作出的推测几乎接近事实。 ❷很有可能：主要有should，ought to，它们大致相当于汉语的“应该，按理会”。 ❸一般性的可能：常用may。might和could所表示的可能性最小，由于它们的语气较委婉，较不确定，所以往往相当于汉语的“可能，也许，说不定”等。 [单 词 点 睛] 1.gain vt.获得；得到；n.获利，利益；财富的增加

　　[教材原句]India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi，the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain.

　　印度在10月2日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯·甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。

　　gain sth by 通过……获益 gain sth from 从……中获益 gain weight增加体重 gain one’s respect/love/trust获得某人的尊敬/爱戴/信任 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①There is nothing to ____________(gain)by forcing people to obey.

　　强迫人们顺从不会有什么好处。 ②We all gained a lot ________ the experience.

　　我们都从这一经历中获益良多。 ③[写作佳句] You can ________________ if you can apologize frankly.

　　对别人真诚地致歉往往能赢得别人的尊重。 答案　①be gained　②from　③gain others’ respect

　　2.apologize vi.道歉

　　[教材原句]Well，he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.

　　他不想屏息等她来道歉。 (1)apologize to sb for (doing)sth因(做)某事向某人道歉 apologize to sb that...向某人道歉…… (2)apology n.道歉 make an apology to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I must apologize ________ you that if I offended you I didn’t mean to.

　　我必须向您道歉，如果冒犯了您，我不是有意的。 ②I made no apology ________ what I said—it was a fair comment.

　　我没有为自己说过的话道歉，我的评论是公正的。 ③[写作佳句]You must ________________ your teacher for being so rude.

　　＝You ________________ your teacher for being so rude.

　　你太无礼了，必须向你的老师道歉。 答案　①to　②for　③apologize to；must make an apology to

　　3.admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕

　　[教材原句]China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals，when people admire the moon and in China，enjoy mooncakes.

　　中国和日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。 (1)admire sb for sth因某事钦佩某人 admire sb as...钦佩某人是…… (2)admiration n.钦佩，赞赏；引人赞美的人或物 in admiration of对……表示钦佩 with/in admiration钦佩地 have/express admiration for sb(表示)钦佩某人 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The school is widely ____________(admire)for its excellent teaching.

　　这所学校教学成绩优秀，远近称誉。 ②I ____________

　　what he has done.

　　我对他所做的事情很钦佩。 ③The ________ (admire)admire the famous actor ________ his excellent performance，which they enjoy ________ admiration，and because of having ________ (admire)for him，some of them even email him frequently.

　　这些羡慕者因这位著名演员的出色表演而钦佩他。他们带着钦佩之情欣赏他的表演。一些追求者因为钦佩他甚至经常给他发邮件。 答案　①admired　②admire him for　③admirers；for；with/in；admiration

　　[短 语 点 拨] 1.take place 发生；举行

　　[教材原句]Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals，which take place forty days before Easter，usually in February.

　　在一些西方国家有激动人心的狂欢节，通常在二月，复活节前的四十天。 take one’s place 代替；就位 take the place of 代替 in place 在原处，在适当的位置 in place of 代替，取代 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The next meeting ____________(take)place on Thursday.

　　下次会议将在星期四举行。 ②Great changes ____________ in our school.

　　我们学校发生了巨大变化。 ③She likes everything to be ____________ before she starts work.

　　她喜欢东西都摆好再开始工作。 答案　①will take　②have taken place　③in place

　　2.look forward to期望；期待；盼望

　　[高考例句](2015·湖南)I am looking forward to the day when my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.

　　我期待着女儿能够读到这本书且懂得我对她的感情的那一天。 (1)look forward向前看 (2)to为介词，后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。类似的短语还有： get down to开始认真干 pay attention to注意 devote oneself to献身；致力于 be used/accustomed to习惯于 be addicted to沉溺于 单句语法填空 ①Many people crowded there，so I looked forward ________ (see)what had happened.

　　许多人围在那边，因而我朝前面看，看那边发生了什么事。 ②The day that he had looked forward to ________ (come)at last.

　　他期待的那一天终于到了。 ③We looked forward to ________ (hear)from you. 答案　①to see　②came　③hearing

　　[句 式 透 析] ※[教材原句]While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.

　　她在人间遇到了牛郞，两人相爱了。 while作连词时的主要用法： (1)“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。 (2)“但是；可是”，表示对比。 (3)“虽然，尽管”，表示转折；相当于though/although。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We know usually women stay at home and do all the housework ________ men go out to work.

　　我们知道，通常妇女在家做家务，而男人则外出工作。 ②Never get on or off a bus ____________.

　　车未停稳时千万不要上下车。 ③[写作佳句] Although/Though it was late，we decided to set out.

　　＝________ it was late，we decided to set out.

　　＝Late ________ it was，we decided to set out.

　　虽然已经晚了，我们还是决定动身。 答案　①while　②while it is moving　③While；as/though