（新课标地区）2017届高考英语一轮复习课件：选修6 Unit3《A healthy life》（新人教版）

　　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Gesture makes it easy for audience ____________(understand) his speech.

　　手势使得听众容易理解他的演讲。 ②I feel ________ my duty that I should devote myself to teaching.

　　我感到致力于教学是我的责任。 ③[写作佳句]I ________________ we should keep calm.

　　我认为我们应该保持镇静，这很重要。 答案　①to understand　②it　③think/consider it important that

　　知识运用 知识梳理 Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用 一、单词拼写 1.(2015·江苏，阅读A)Always observe district fire ________ (禁令). 2.*(2015·广东，完形)The changes in our population will have lasting ________ (效力) on our social development and our way of life. 3.You’ve put me in an ________ (局促不安的) position. 4.I’ve done nothing to be ________ (惭愧的) about. 5.He was the bad man who had ________ (虐待) his two young daughters. bans effects awkward ashamed abused 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.*(2015·陕西，阅读D)Punishing kids for bad marks is ________ (mental) damaging. 2.The man in the river __________ (desperate) tried to reach the side. 3.*(2015·江苏，阅读C)People volunteer to express personal values，to expand their range of experiences，and to _________ (strength) social relationships. 4.*An automatic cooker can cook your rice ___________ (automatic). 5.This hot weather is ________ (normal) for February. 6.*As a judge，he has good _________ (judge) and never ________ (judge) a person by his appearance.

　　mentally desperately strengthen automatically abnormal judgement judges 7.*After a ________ (stress) week of work，all the employees were extremely ________ (stress) and tired. 8.You should learn to relax yourself and a knowledge of ________ (relax) techniques will make you feel ________ (relax). 9.Today，the weather was really ____________ (disappoint) because it was raining.Arriving at a park，we were __________ (disappoint) to find it was not open today.To our ______________ (disappoint)，the library was closed，too. 10.Playing computer games is highly ________ (addict).Once you get ________ (addict) to it，you will find it hard to get rid of it.Now，Henry is fighting his ________ (addict) to the games. stressful stressed relaxation relaxed disappointing disappointed disappointment addictive addicted addiction 三、开心词场 No adolescents can survive who are addicted to illegal drugs or sexual abuse.They feel embarrassed，ashamed，disappointed and even desperate.They want to withdraw or quit，but it has little effect，so they can feel great stress，awkward and prejudice from normal people. 【联想·积累】 ❶“结果，效果”家族 ①effect n.结果；效力，影响，作用

　　②result n.结果，效果 ③outcome n.结果

　　④consequence n.结果，后果 ⑤impact n.影响，作用

　　⑥influence n.影响，作用 ❷后缀-en构成的必备动词集锦 ①brighten 使发亮

　　②deepen 使加深 ③frighten 使惊恐

　　④loosen 放松 ⑤sharpen 削尖

　　⑥soften 弄软 ⑦shorten 缩短

　　⑧strengthen加强 ⑨threaten 威胁

　　⑩weaken 减弱

　　❸高频词链条 ①mental adj.精神的；智力的→mentally adv.精神上；智力上 ②judgement n.看法；判决；判断→judge v.判断；审判 n.法官；裁判 ③automatic adj.无意识的；自动的→automatically adv.无意识地；自动地

　　④stress n.压力；重音 vt.加压力于；使紧张→stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的→stressed adj.焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的 Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用 一、补全短语 1.due ________由于 2.________ risk处境危险；遭受危险 3.*be addicted ________对……有瘾 4.*be accustomed ________习惯于…… 5.*get ________陷入；染上(坏习惯) 6.decide ________对……作出决定 to at to to into on 二、短语填空 1.(2015·江苏，完形)He unfortunately passed away last year ____________ his cancer. 2.*“Have you ____________ a date for your wedding？” the girl’s mother asked. 3.*(2015·广东，写作)Some students are ____________ playing computer games and some often cheat in the exams. 4.*He has ____________ the habit of making notes when he is reading. at risk；due to；decide on；get into；feel like；addicted to；accustomed to；in spite of due to decided on addicted to got into 5.(2017·福建，阅读B)We’re ____________ having one thing in our pocket to do all these things. 6.Do you ____________ taking a walk along the river after supper? 7.(2015·四川，阅读D)Lack of sleep could put the birds’ health ____________. 8.(2015·江苏，写作)____________ the large-scale construction of roads and highways，there is still much room for improvement，because of the ever increasing number of cars these years. accustomed to feel like at risk In spite of 【联想·积累】 ❶“be ＋过去分词＋to”必备短语一览 ①be accustomed to 习惯于 ②be devoted to 献身于，专心于 ③be opposed to 反对，不赞成 ④be related to 与……有关 ⑤be used to 习惯于 ⑥be reduced to (某人)沦落为 ⑦be limited to限制于 ⑧be addicted to对……有瘾 ❷get构成的必备短语荟萃 ①get in 进入，陷入；牵涉，收获 ②get in touch with 与……取得联系 ③get into trouble陷入困境 ④get into the habit of养成/染上……的习惯 ⑤get on/upon with 进步；相处；在……方面获得成功 ⑥get off 送走；脱下(衣服)；下车；动身 Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用 1.①Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times ___________________________.

　　即使你非得经过多次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉，你也不要失望。

　　②Write down the telephone number ________________(以免忘记).

　　③___________________(不久) he learned to use the computer.

　　before you finally stop smoking before you forget it It was not long before 2.①Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are __________________________.

　　你妈妈告诉我，你许久之前已经开始吸烟了，而且现在你觉得很难把它戒掉。

　　②I found _________________(很难解释) to him what had happened.

　　③We think ____________________(有必要练习) oral English every day. finding it difficult to give it up it difficult to explain it necessary to practice 【联想·积累】 连词before句型全掌握 before引导时间状语从句，除了表示“在……之前”以外，还可以表示“……(之后)才；(不多久)就；不等……就”。 (1)It will (won’t) be...before...得过多久才/用不了多久就会……(before从句用一般现在时) (2)It was/wasn’t...before...过了多长时间才/没过多久就……(before从句用一般过去时) Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思考·运用 it的用法(Ⅰ) 单句语法填空 1.________ is no use crying over spilt milk.

　　牛奶已泼，哭也无用(覆水难收)。 2.________ is illegal to advertise cigarettes in this country.

　　在这个国家做烟草广告是违法的。 3.The doctor thinks ________ necessary for you to take pills to control your blood pressure.

　　医生认为你吃些药来控制你的血压是必要的。

　　It It it

　　4.We really appreciate ________ when she offered to help.

　　她提出帮忙，我们十分感激。 5.________ is a charming day today.Let’s go fishing；________ is a short distance，after all.

　　今天天气很好，让我们去钓鱼吧，毕竟，距离很近。

　　it It it 【学法·点拨】 ❶it作非人称代词主要用于指时间、距离、价值、天气、气候、温度、环境等自然现象。 ❷it作形式主语或宾语 作主语时，为保持句子平衡，通常把真正的主语放在句末，而在句首使用形式主语it。其基本结构为“it＋ be＋表语＋不定式/动名词/从句”。 作宾语时，其基本结构为“动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋不定式/动名词/从句”。

　　[单 词 点 睛] 1.ban vt.禁止；取缔；n.禁令；谴责

　　[教材原句]Do you think smoking should be banned?

　　你认为应该戒烟吗？ ban doing sth禁止做某事 ban sb from (doing) sth禁止某人(做)某事 a ban on sth对……的禁令 put/place a ban on sth＝ place/put...under a ban禁止…… 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The government banned the bad information from ____________ (e-mail) on the Internet.

　　政府禁止在互联网上传递不良信息。 ②The new rule has put driving after drinking ____________ a ban.

　　新规定禁止酒后驾车。 ③Smoking ____________ at school.

　　学校禁止吸烟。 答案　①being e-mailed　②under　③is banned

　　2.due adj.预定的；预期的；到期的；欠款的

　　[教材原句]I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.

　　我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。 be due to do...预期做……；预定要做…… be due to sth归因于……；欠某人…… be due for...应有；应得到 due to因为，由于(一般作表语和状语) 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Their plane is due ____________(arrive) in 15 minutes.

　　他们乘坐的飞机预定15分钟之内到达。 ②His absence ____________ his father’s illness.

　　他缺席是由于他父亲生病了。 ③[写作佳句]________________，we were unable to plant the trees.

　　由于天气太冷，所以我们无法去植树。 答案　①to arrive　②was due to　③Due to/Because of/Owing to the extreme cold

　　3.addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的

　　[高考例句](2015·广东，阅读B)The smarter a child is，the less likely he gets addicted to TV.

　　孩子越聪明，他就越不容易沉迷于电视。 (1)be addicted to doing sth 对……上瘾；沉迷于…… (2)addict vt.使……上瘾；沉迷于……；n.有瘾的人，入迷的人 addict oneself to sth沉迷于某物；对某物/事着迷 (3)addiction n.上瘾；沉溺；入迷 have addiction to 对……上瘾 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①People addicted ________ shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit.

　　购物成瘾的人应该寻求救助组的帮助，改掉其习惯。 ②I went through about four years of ____________(addict) to video games.

　　我大约有4年时间沉迷于电子游戏中。 ③[写作佳句]Her son ____________ smoking，which had a bad effect on his health.

　　她的儿子吸烟上瘾，这对他的健康有很坏的影响。 答案　①to　②being addicted　③was addicted to/addicted himself to

　　4.accustom vt.使(人)习惯于，养成习惯

　　[教材原句]This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.

　　这就是说，过一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。

　　(1)accustom oneself/sb to (doing) sth使自己/某人习惯于…… (2)accustomed adj.通常的，习惯的 be accustomed to＝be used to (doing) sth习惯于……(表状态) become/get accustomed to＝be come/get used to (doing) sth习惯于……(表动作)

　　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It takes time for the newcomers to accustom ________ to the life here.

　　要新来的人适应这里的生活是需要时间的。 ②I’m not accustomed to ________ (get) up so early.

　　我不习惯这么早起床。 ③[写作佳句]He quickly ________________ the strong academic atmosphere and colorful activities in the college.

　　他很快适应了大学里的浓厚的学术氛围和丰富多彩的活动。 答案　①themselves　②getting　③got/became accustomed to

　　[短 语 点 拨] 1.in spite of 不顾；不管

　　[高考例句](2017·广东，读写任务)It is the cleaners who sweep the floors or streets in spite of the chilly wind or the heavy rain.

　　不管是寒风还是大雨，清洁工都打扫地面或街道。 in spite of为介词短语，与介词despite及regardless of一样，其后可跟名词、代词和动名词，意义基本相同。though，although也有“虽然，尽管”之意，但它们是连词，后面应接句子。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①________ spite of the hot weather，students still practice on the playground.

　　尽管天气炎热，学生们仍在操场上训练。 ②[写作佳句]I studied very hard at English in spite of the fact that I didn’t pass the examination.

　　＝I studied very hard at English ________ I didn’t pass the examination.

　　尽管那次考试我没有及格，我仍很努力地学习英语。 答案　①In　②although/though

　　2.take risks(a risk)冒险

　　[教材原句]He felt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of taking risks.

　　他觉得每一步都得作出决定而不是冒险。 (1)at risk 处于危险之中 at all risks＝at any risk 无论冒什么险，无论如何 at the risk of doing sth冒着……的危险 run/take the risk of doing sth冒着……的风险 (2)risk one’s life 冒生命危险 risk doing sth冒险做某事 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Never put your family ________ risk.

　　绝对不要让你的家人处于危险之中。 ②Don’t they need to risk ________ (do) so when just graduating from school?

　　他们即将从学校毕业，难道不需要冒险这样做吗？ ③[写作佳句] He took/ran the risk of losing his own life and saved my life in the cold river.

　　＝He ________________ his own life and saved my life in the cold river.

　　＝He saved my life in the cold river ________________ his own life.

　　他冒着失去自己生命的危险，在冰冷的河水里救了我的命。

　　答案　①at　②doing　③risked losing；at the risk of losing

　　[句 式 透 析] ※[教材原句]Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up.

　　你妈妈告诉我，你许久之前已经开始吸烟了，而且现在你觉得很难把它戒掉。 该句中“finding it difficult to give it up”为固定句式，即“find/ think/consider/make/feel等＋it＋宾语补足语(adj./n.)＋to do/that从句”，该句式中，it为形式宾语，to do不定式或that从句作真正的宾语。