（新课标地区）2017届高考英语一轮复习课件：选修7 Unit4《Sharing》（新人教版）

　　Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用 一、单词拼写 1.*It was a________ (荣幸；特权)to perform on the same stage with such a superstar. 2.(2015·江苏，阅读B)In many countries the________ (概念)of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put in place as an incentive (动机)for reducing waste.

　　privilege concept 3.(2015·新课标全国Ⅰ，书面表达)You can write anything________ (有关的；切题的)so long as it’s interesting and informative. 4.(2017·浙江，阅读C)Last summer，two nineteenth-century cottages were rescued from ________ (遥远的)farm fields in Montana. 5.(2015·江苏，书面表达)The photo drew about 7，000 comments on the social media ________ (平台；讲台). relevant remote platform 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.*(2015·湖南，阅读B)In its early history，Chicago had floods frequently，especially in the spring，making the streets so ________ (mud)that people，horses，and carts got stuck. 2.At present，the __________ (distribute)of profits cannot satisfy most of the people. 3.It’s not a very ________ (security)way to make a living. 4.In order to meet everyone’s need，I made a few ____________ (adjust)to the design. 5.The doctor said he was willing to participate in the ________ (volunteer)activity. muddy distribution secure adjustments voluntary 6.(2017·安徽，阅读C)For time and life can seem so uncontrollable that a steady serial(顺序排列的) _________ (arrange)is comforting. 7.*(2017·浙江，完形)Last spring，I was fortunate to be chosen ___________ (participate)in an exchange study program. 8.(2015·广东，阅读D)Thus，class may not be culturally and ________ (politics)obvious，yet it remains an important part of British society. 9.(2017·江苏，满分作文)Instead of shouting empty slogans，it is more meaningful to make a ________ (donate)of books and sports goods to children in need. 10.*(2015·湖南，阅读B)One man was assigned ________ (operate)each section of roughly 10 jackscrews(螺旋起重器).

　　arrangement to participate politically donation to operate 三、开心词场 Many volunteers participate in the arrangement of the donation party.It is relevant to the distribution of the purchases to the remote areas，as well as its financial security. It was such a privilege to have spent a fortnight there grilling，sniffing and drying out the food. 【联想·积累】 ❶牵手privilege (n.特权；特别优待) ①a privilege to do sth/of doing sth有幸做某事

　　have the privilege to do/of doing sth＝have the right to do sth有做某事的特权 ②privileged adj.享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的

　　be privileged to do sth做某事是荣幸的 ❷operate“多元”须知 ①operate on/upon sb给某人动手术 ②operation n.运转；手术

　　come/go into operation 开始工作/运转；生效

　　put/bring sth into operation实施/施行……

　　in operation工作中，有效

　　❸常用-y形容词一览 ①muddy 泥泞的

　　②sunny 阳光充足的 ③windy 多风的；夸夸其谈的 ④rainy 多雨的 ⑤cloudy 多云的；阴天的

　　⑥foggy 雾气蒙蒙的 ⑦stormy 狂风暴雨般的

　　⑧snowy积雪覆盖的 ❹高频词链条 ①participate vi.参与；参加→participation n. 参加，参与→participant n. 参与者 ②politic adj.精明的；政治的→n. polities政治→adj.political政治的→adv.politically政治上→n.politician政治家

　　Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用 一、补全短语 1.hear ________接到……的信 2.come ________偶然遇到 3.get ________完成；穿过 4.stick________突出；杰出 5.die ________灭绝；死光 from across through out out 二、短语填空 1.They are the ones who help you out when you are________. 2.It’s clear that the young American ________ learn Chinese from you. 3.In summer，water the plants regularly and never let the soil ________. 4.During the drought，the river ________；as a result，many fish died.

　　5.Helen borrowed my book ___________ ，saying that she would return it soon.

　　be dying to；dry up；dry out；adjust to；participate in；make any/ no (a)difference to；be relevant to；what if；the other day；in need in need is dying to dry out dried up the other day 6.*Besides studying at school，he often ______________ some out-of-school activities. 7.Though I have lived here for a long time，I am still trying to________ the climate here. 8.I want to make peace with Tom，but ________ he doesn’t want to. 9.Jim didn’t prepare ahead of time.What he said ________ not _________ our discussion at all in the meeting. 10.To be honest，I doubt whether I’m _____________________ these boys’ lives at all.

　　participates in adjust to what if was relevant to making any difference to 【联想·积累】 ❶“参加”词汇一览 ①attend v.出席(会议等)；参加(仪式)等 ②join v.加入(组织、团体等) ③join in

　　加入(某项活动) ④take part in 加入(活动、运动等) ⑤enter v.参加 ⑥participate in 参与(活动) ❷get短语个个清 ①get on/along with进展；融洽相处 ②get across 讲清楚；(使)被领会 ③get around 四处走动(旅行)；(消息等)传播 ④get down to 开始认真(做某事)(to为介词) ⑤get through 通过；完成；接通(电话) ⑥get away with 偷走，做坏事未受惩罚 ⑦get involved with 参加，参与 ⑧get away from离开，脱身 Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用 1.*①To be honest，________________ I’m making any difference to these boys’ lives at all.

　　说实在的，我真的不知道我教的课是否会让这些孩子的生活有所改变。

　　②I ________________ (怀疑) they will finish the hard task in two days.

　　I doubt whether doubt whether 2.①We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge ______________________________ and then down a steep path to the valley below.

　　我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一个陡坡，一直走到下边的山谷。

　　②We went up to the top of the hill，_________________________ (在那儿我们可以一览) of the whole city.

　　from where we had fantastic views from where we had a good view 【联想·积累】 doubt句式面面观 There is no doubt of sth/doing sth某事/做某事没有疑问 There is some doubt whether/if＋从句 “是否……有疑问” 一般不表达为 it is no doubt that 从句形式 Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思考·运用 限制性定语从句 单句语法填空(用关系代词或关系副词填空) 1.Was it in the library ________ he often went to do some reading that he met the pretty girl? 2.We should realize the fact that when you graduate from university，you are still not prepared for the possible situations ________ we may face in the working world.

　　where that 3.It was early morning in London ________ Prime Minister Cameron arrived to give his speech. 4.In my opinion，everyone has periods in their lives ________ everything seems very hard. 5.The reason ________ she cried was that her brother broke up her new iPhone 6.

　　when when why 【学法·点拨】 只用that不用which ❶先行词是all，something，everything，anything，nothing，little，much，few等不定代词； ❷先行词被all，any，every，no，little，much，some等词修饰； ❸先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰或先行词本身是序数词； ❹先行词被the only，the very(正是，恰是)，the last修饰； ❺先行词中既有人也有物； ❻在which或who的特殊疑问句中含有定语从句。 [单 词 点 睛] 1.adjust vi.& vt.调整；使适合

　　[高考例句](2015·浙江，阅读D)Becky，12 at the time，adjusted to other adults being in the house when she returned from school.

　　贝基，那时12岁，当她放学回来要调整适应其他成年人呆在屋子里。

　　(1)adjust sth to sth 调整……以适应…… adjust to sth/doing sth适应于(做)…… adjust oneself to使自己适应于…… (2)adjustment n.调整；调节；适应 make an adjustment to sth做出调整

　　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2017·重庆·完形A)He fixed the faucet，________ (adjust)the dishwasher door，and replaced a showerhead.

　　他修理水龙头，调整了洗碗机的门，更换喷头。 ②When a child is studying abroad，he must learn to adjust/adapt to ________ (live)on his own.

　　当孩子出国留学时，他必须学会适应独立生活。 ③We ________________

　　our price and give you a special discount of 3 percent.

　　我们对价格做了调整，给你们百分之三的优惠折扣。 答案　①adjusted　②living　③have made an adjustment to

　　2.donate vt.捐赠；赠送

　　[高考例句](2015·天津，满分作文)Our school will donate 5，000 copies of different valuable books to your class.

　　我们学校将把5 000本不同的珍贵的书籍捐赠给你们班级。 donate sth to sb/sth向某人/事捐献某物 make/give/present a donation to... 捐赠…… 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①A live program on TV is calling on people to make a ________ (donate)to the people who have suffered from the flood in Henan Province.

　　电视直播节目号召人们向河南省遭受水灾的人们募捐。 ②If most bread-winners ____________________，then it will make a great difference.

　　如果大多数挣工资的人把一天的所得捐给希望工程的话，那将意义重大。 答案　①donation　②donate a day’s pay to the Hope Project

　　[短 语 点 拨] 1.(be)dying to do sth渴望做某事

　　[教材原句]I know you’re dying to hear all about my life here，so I’ve included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.

　　我知道你急于了解我在这儿的生活情况，我在信中附有几张照片，能够帮助你想象出我所谈到的地方。 (1)渴望得到某物：be dying for sth/be thirsty for sth (2)想要……；渴望…… be anxious(eager)to do sth/for sth (3)渴望……

　　long to do sth(for sth) 完成句子 ①I ________________ watch the movie adapted from my favorite novel.

　　我迫不及待地想看看这部由我最喜欢的小说改编的电影。 ②The child wants to return to school because he ________ knowledge.

　　那个孩子想回到学校，因为他渴望知识。 ③Mike ________ stay away from the busy city life for a while.

　　迈克渴望离开繁忙的城市生活一段时间。 答案　①am dying(thirsty/eager)to　②is thirsty(dying)for　 ③is eager to/longs to

　　2.in need在困难中；在危急中

　　[高考例句](2015·新课标全国Ⅱ，完形)Stepping out not only helped a brother in need，it also gave my kids the sweet taste of helping others.

　　外出不但帮助了一位处于困境中的人，而且这一善举给了我的孩子们品尝帮助别人的甜蜜。 in need of

　　需要 satisfy/meet one’s needs 满足某人的需要 There is no need for sb to do sth某人没必要做某事 完成句子 ①(2011·湖南，书面表达)In a word，we should offer our help and love ________________.

　　总之，我们应该向处于困难中的人们提供帮助和关爱。 ②Deeds are better than words when people are ________________.

　　当人们需要帮助时，行动比话语更好。 ③________________ to be concerned about his future.

　　你没有必要担心他的未来。 答案　①to the persons in need　②in need of help ③There’s no need for you

　　[句 式 透 析] 1.[教材原句]We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.

　　我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一个陡坡，一直走到下边的山谷。 from where引导的定语从句修饰a ridge，在“介词＋关系词”型定语从句中，关系词常为which和whom，关系副词where和when之前一般不加介词，比较特殊的有from where和since when。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Alice stood at the window，________________her classmates playing football.

　　艾丽斯站在窗户旁边，从那里她可以观看同学们在踢足球。 ②China is the birthplace of kites，________ where kite flying spread to Japan，Korea and India.

　　中国是风筝的故乡，从那里放风筝传到了日本、朝鲜和印度。 ③My brother graduated from Beijing Normal University in 2001，since ________ he has worked as a teacher in Tsingdao No.2 Middle School.

　　我哥哥于2001年从北师大毕业，从那时起他一直在青岛二中当老师。 答案　①from where she could watch　②from

　　③when

　　2.[教材原句]The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.

　　你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。 not...but...“不是……而是……”，在句中连接两个表语。not...but...连接两个平行成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。符合“就近原则”的结构还有： not only...but also...; either...or...；neither...nor等。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2015·天津，阅读B)But Oshbot，like other social robots，is not intended to replace workers，________________ other employees.

　　但Oshbot，像其他商用机器人，不是为了取代工人，而同其他员工协同工作。 ②I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born，________ what you are doing and how you do it in your life.

　　我意识到成功的秘诀不是你什么时间在哪里出生的，而是由你在生活中所做的事情以及你怎样做这些事情决定的。 ③Not you but she________ on the telephone.

　　电话里找的是她而不是你。 答案　①but to work alongside　②but　③is wanted