第2期Reading Comprehension
答案及解析
A: 1-4 ABDC
B: 1-4 DBDC
C: 1-4 ADBD
A
【文章大意】研究表明电子玩具不能帮助婴儿学习。
1. A。细节理解题。根据第一段“‘Even if companies are marketing electronic toys as educational, they’re not teaching the babies anything at this time,’ said a study’s author, Anna Sosa.”可知,一项研究的作者Anna Sosa说,“虽然公司市场定义电子玩具有教育意义,但是它们并不能教孩子任何东西。”由此可知,Anna Sosa认为电子玩具不能帮助婴儿学习。
2. B。细节理解题。根据第二段“The researchers compared the experiences”以及本段的叙述可知,研究人员是用比较的方法来进行这次研究的。
3. D。细节理解题。根据第三段“When the infants played with electronic toys, parents said little to their children. But with traditional toys, such as blocks, parents shared the names and descriptions of the animals, colors and shapes as their children played.”可知,当幼儿玩电子玩具的时候,父母和孩子说得很少。但是当孩子玩传统玩具的时候,父母会和孩子说很多。由此可知,当孩子玩传统玩具的时候,父母讲的话要比他们玩电子玩具时多得多。
4. C。细节理解题。根据最后一段“She said it was important that parents made time to play with their children.”可知,她说父母抽时间和孩子一起玩很重要。由此可知,Adrienne Appell建议父母要经常和孩子们一起玩。
B
【文章大意】加州大学柏克莱分校学生会近日在校园里开设了几个休息区,供学生们在课间小睡。
1. D。细节理解题。根据第三段“CACSSF contributed $80,000 while the Wellness Initiative Fee provided an additional $12,000 directly to the zones and another $12,000 for related marketing.”可知,the Wellness Initiative Fee一共投资了24,000美元。
2. B。细节理解题。根据第四段“According to Maddy Abroms, the director of the REST Zones project”可知,这个项目的负责人是Maddy Abroms而不是Melissa Hsu。
3. D。细节理解题。根据第三段“The creation of REST Zones and their furniture was funded by the Chancellor’s Advisory Committee on Student Services and Fees, or CACSSF, and the Wellness Initiative Fee.”和第五段“One of the sources of funds, the Wellness Referendum”可知,资金的提供方有CACSSF、the Wellness Initiative Fee和the Wellness Referendum,不包括ASUC和the Tang Center。
4. C。推理判断题。根据最后一段“Students voiced enthusiasm for REST Zones.”可知,对此学生热情高涨。可见他们很支持这个项目。
C
【文章大意】在科技高度发达的美国,课堂教学和学生的作业都几乎完全键盘化了;可就在此时,草书书法教学却重新回到了课堂。
1. A。推理判断题。根据第三段的叙述可知,对家长的抱怨作出回应,一些州正在修正国家标准并采取自己的标准。一些州将草书重新带回课堂。由此推知,书法课重回小学课堂主要是因为很多家长的强烈要求。
2. D。细节理解题。根据第四段“Borba noted that, ‘When handwriting is required, it’s much easier and faster to take notes in cursive than by printing letters.’ She also said, ‘I believe the written note is an important tradition that should continue.’”可知,Borba指出,“需要书写时,用草书记笔记比打印字母更简单、快捷。”她还说,“我相信手写笔迹是一个重要的值得继续流传的传统。”由此可知,支持者认为,书写是方便、快捷的且有文化价值。
3. B。推理判断题。根据第五段的叙述可知,但是其他人认为没必要教孩子学习书法。教育助理教授Morgan Polikoff写到,“学生应该学一种书法,但是现在打印和打字是和未来成功最相关的技能。”由此推知,对反对书法的人来说,他们认为书法对未来事业没用。
4. D。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的叙述可知,有三个儿子的Shell Roush说她儿子的学校正致力于每个孩子拥有一台笔记本电脑,这意味着(会有)许多打印作业。对她来说,书法不是主要的,只要她的孩子会基本的书写,像签名。她更关心的是无论是打印、草书或者是打字,(只要)他们能说出自己的想法、表达他们自己和表达他们所知道的(就行了)。由此推知,Roush认为书写的方式对孩子来说不是很重要。
第2期Cloze Test答案及解析
A
1-5 BADCA
6-10 BDCBD
11-15 ACBDC
16-20 ADACB
【文章大意】这是一个“在对的时间地点遇到对的人”的经典案例。头上顶着商品的年轻路边小贩误入别人的镜头却浑然不知,但她的人生却因这个瞬间而永远改变了。
1. B。根据上文“Jumoke Orisaguna is a mother of two who used to walk the streets of Lagos, Nigeria selling bread.”可知,Jumoke Orisaguna每天下午2点半到夜晚11点都在卖面包。
2. A。根据下文“who has signed for a modeling agency”可知,Jumoke Orisaguna即将成为一个顶尖的模特。
3. D。根据第三段“She becomes famous in the world.”可知,Jumoke Orisaguna开始蜚声国际。
4. C。根据下文的叙述可知,是著名的摄影师Bello改变了Jumoke Orisaguna的命运。
5. A。当Bello正在为英国流行歌手Tinie Tempah拍摄时,Jumoke Orisaguna误入镜头。when符合语境。
6. B。根据下文“Some people were asking her to walk past quickly; others were asking her to ____. So she just didn’t know what to do.”可知,Jumoke Orisaguna很困惑。
7. D。有人叫她赶快离开镜头,有人请她待在原地,她愣住了。
8. C。根据下文“I didn’t think I made a great image”可知,Bello询问Jumoke Orisaguna是否可以给她拍照。
9. B。根据下文的叙述可知,Jumoke Orisaguna同意了Bello的拍照请求。
10. D。根据下文“When the photographs appeared on social media,”可知,Jumoke Orisaguna将照片上传到社交媒体。
11. A。根据下文“When the photographs appeared on social media, everyone ____ thought she was a model,”可知,当照片传到社交媒体后,人们对Jumoke Orisaguna很感兴趣。explode“激增”符合句意。
12. C。根据下文“everyone thought she should be a model”可知,Jumoke Orisaguna的照片传到社交媒体后,每个人的第一反应都以为她是一个模特。
13. B。根据上文“thought she was a model”可推知,没人相信她是一个卖面包的。
14. D。根据第一段“Now she’s ... who has signed to a modeling agency”可知,Jumoke Orisaguna与Few Models签约并且开始自己的模特事业。
15. C。Jumoke Orisaguna从来没有期望这一切会发生在她的身上。
16. A。Jumoke Orisaguna的朋友们在电视上看到她后都很兴奋。
17. D。根据上文“Jumoke ____ a contract with Few Models. Her face will appear on billboards after landing a contract. She becomes famous in the world.”可推知,Jumoke Orisaguna的父母也不相信他们的女儿是如此成功。
18. A。根据上文“a scholarship”可知,Jumoke Orisaguna得到了一笔奖学金,可以完成她的学业。
19. C。每个人都在寻找他们人生中破茧而出的突破口。
20. B。根据下文“because the way people have connected with it is extraordinary. It’s an extraordinary story.”可知,“我”觉得这件事很神奇因为参与其中的人都会觉得它不可思议。堪称奇迹。
B
1-5 CADCA
6-10 DBCBA
11-15 DDBCB
16-20 ABDCA
【文章大意】湖北武汉一个偏远山村里的警察Liao Yifeng是39个留守儿童的爸爸。
1. C。根据第二段“He made up his mind to be a good father.”可知,Liao Yifeng是39个留守儿童的爸爸。
2. A。根据上文“left-behind children, whose parents are working far away from home”可知,这些留守儿童的父母都在离家很远的地方打工,所以他们很少花时间陪伴孩子。
3. D。根据下文“He was raised by his uncle after his parents’ death,”可知,Wan Tianle的父母在他只有六个月大的时候去世了。
4. C。根据下文“Upon learning the boy couldn’t even ____ the 100 yuan monthly school living fees, Liao felt ____ and began going to his home every ____, bringing 100 yuan.”可推知,他叔叔家里很穷。
5. A。根据下文“Liao felt ____ and began going to his home every ____, bringing 100 yuan”可知,Wan Tianle支付不起每月100元的学校生活费。
6. D。根据下文“began going to his home every ____, bringing 100 yuan.”可推知,Wan Tianle的情况引起了Liao Yifeng的同情,他每个月给Wan Tianle带去 100元。
7. B。根据上文“monthly school living fees”可知,Liao Yifeng每个月都去Wan Tianle家里,给他带去100元的学校生活费。
8. C。去年中秋节,Liao Yifeng邀请Wan Tianle去他家里吃饭。
9. B。根据下文“‘Uncle Liao, can I call you daddy?’”可知,Wan Tianle羞涩地问道,……
10. A。根据下文“with tears in his eyes”可知,当Wan Tianle问Liao Yifeng能不能叫他爸爸时,Liao Yifeng感动得哭了。
11. D。Liao Yifeng建了一个名叫“family love room”的特殊房间,里面配备有儿童书、餐桌以及学习桌。
12. D。根据下文“it offers an opportunity for Liao to help children whose parents are working far away to ____ them online”可推知,在这间特殊的房间里有一台电脑。
13. B。根据该空上下文可知,because符合语境。这台电脑起着重要的作用因为它为Liao帮助孩子们远在外地的父母和孩子们在网上聊天提供可能。
14. C。根据下文“It made them very happy to talk with their parents.”可知,父母在网上与孩子聊天。
15. B。根据下文“they all valued this time”可知,这是一个珍贵的机会。
16. A。根据最后一段“‘Police Dad’ can now keep watch wherever a child is.”可知,当孩子们出去的时候,Liao想知道他们在哪。
17. B。根据上文“Liao saw a child GPS watch on TV and immediately got the idea to let children wear the watches so he could ensure their safety.”可知,这种高科技的发明能够避免一些悲剧的发生。
18. D。根据最后一段“Those children who get watches are very delighted”可知,Liao为孩子们购买定位手表。
19. C。Liao Yifeng的愿望是让每个孩子都安全。
20. A。根据上文“Those children ... often phone me.”可知,接到他们的电话,Liao很高兴。
第2期How to Write参考范文
Recently, the educational department managed to encourage teenagers to learn on the Internet, which suggests that all the school students should take part in the activity.
As far as I’m concerned, it is good for us to learn on the Internet, which can help us get along well with our study in a convenient way. Besides, we can make full use of the resources offered on the Internet to improve our personal qualities.
However, the government should make advanced technology available to every student in our country, which is sure to help more children to learn on the Internet.
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