2017年高考英语精品课堂基础版之自主检测：专题02《the united kingdom》（新人教版必修5原卷版）

　　时间：50分钟

　　满分：100分

　　学校_______班级_____姓名________考号_________分数________

　　Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示用本单元所学的单词完成下列句子根据汉语意思完成句子’t be responsible for the accident, because they just carried out the plan __________(as).

　　她竟然考试作弊，真是遗憾。

　　It was a pity that she _______________________ in the exam.(cheat)

　　我的丈夫安排我乘坐热气球庆祝我的生日时，我终于品尝到那种梦想实现的滋味了。

　　With my husband ________________________ in a hot air balloon for my birthday, I got a taste of that dream.

　　Ⅲ.用分词短语完成下面的句子。（ 每个1分，共5分）

　　1.当看到道路被雪堵住的时候，我们决定在家里度假。

　　When we saw the road _____(block)with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.（2017北京高考）

　　即使是最好的作家有时候也会发现自己找不到合适的话表达自己。

　　Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ____(lose) for words.（2011浙江高考）

　　刷牙的时候，不要让水一直流着。

　　Don’t leave the water ______(run) while you are brushing your teeth.

　　她不愿意把头发剪短。

　　She won’t have her long hair ______(cut) short.

　　5.做完了家庭作业，他出去朋友一块儿玩去了。

　　With his homework ______(finish), he went out to play with his friend.

　　Ⅳ.单项填空’s Beidou global satellite navigation system will have been completed by 2020, _____of more than 30 satellites.

　　A. consisting

　　B. consisted

　　C. to consist

　　D. consists

　　2. I do think that we should _______the old traditional ideas and build up new ones.

　　A. break down

　　B. break away from

　　C. break up

　　D. break away

　　3. Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at your earliest ______.

　　A. interruption

　　B. instruction

　　C. consideration

　　D. convenience

　　4. I just couldn’t believe you should have made such a silly mistake. Look ! You have _______such an important document.

　　A. left off

　　B. left out

　　C. left alone

　　D. left aside

　　5. –I hear that you will be on travel again.

　　-Yeah. My boss ______for me to discuss business details with someone from another company.

　　A. asked

　　B. arranged

　　C. sent

　　D. called

　　6. In the past, we often _____a mooncake ________several parts to enjoy it.

　　A. separated; from

　　B. divided; into

　　C. cut; from

　　D. divided; from

　　7. We have rented a(n)______house, so we don’t need to buy such items as beds or tables before moving in.

　　A. furnished

　　B. excellent

　　C. unique

　　D. unpaid

　　8. Danny Way’s jumping over the Great Wall and ______his own dream should be an inspiration to the youth in China.

　　A. undertaking

　　B. conducting

　　C. performing

　　D. accomplishing

　　9. This new film will _____the crowds, whatever its quality , as long as it gets advertised in the right way.

　　A. attract

　　B. attack

　　C. absorb

　　D. attain

　　10. This issue causes different reactions in both countries. Unless _____properly, it will directly affect smooth development of relationships between them.

　　A. handled

　　B. handling

　　C. handle

　　D. having handled

　　V.完形填空

　　阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　“friend” in a very general way. They may call many connections

　　1 . Americans

　　2

　　school friends, work friends, sports friends and neighbourhood friends. These friendships are based

　　3

　　common interests. When the shared activity

　　4 , the friendship may disappear. Now Steve and Yarer are no longer classmates. Their friendship has

　　5 . In some

　　6

　　friendship means a strong lifelong bond(关系) between

　　7

　　people. In these cultures friendship develop

　　8 , since they are built to last. American society is one of

　　9

　　changes. Studies show that one out of five American families

　　10

　　every year because they must change their jobs. The result is

　　11

　　American friendship develops quickly. People from the United States may

　　12

　　seem friendly. Americans often chat

　　13

　　with strangers. They exchange information

　　14

　　their families, hobbies and work. They may

　　15

　　warmly and say “Have a nice day” or “See you later.” Schoolmates may say, “Let’s get

　　16

　　sometime.” But American friendliness is not

　　17

　　an offer of true friendship. After an experience like Yarer’s, outsiders may consider

　　18

　　to be changeable. Learning how Americans view friendship can

　　19

　　non-Americans avoid misunderstanding. It can also help them make friends in the American

　　20 .

　　A. teachers B. students C. masters D. friends

　　A. hold B. have C. own D. share

　　A. on B. with C. in D. for

　　A. begins B. develops C. ends D. continues

　　A. missed B. changed C. failed D. separated

　　A. cultures B. cities C. schools D. places

　　A. some B. two C. three D. all

　　A. fast B. soon C. slowly D. finally

　　A. thick B. high C. rapid D. large

　　A. moves B. comes C. does D. disappears

　　A. which B. how C. whether D. that

　　A. at once B. at first C. at last D. at all

　　A. easily B. hard C. much D. fast

　　A. to B. from C. about D. for

　　A. smile B. laugh C. nod D. greet

　　A. there B. over C. away D. together

　　A. always B. any C. just D. only

　　A. Chinese B. Japanese C. Americans D. Europeans

　　A. cause B. get C. hope D. help

　　A. ones B. way C. people D. means

　　VI阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　In most languages, a greeting is usually followed by “small talk”. Small talk means the little things we talk about at the start of a conversation. In English-speaking countries people often make small talk about the weather. “Nice day, isn’t it?” “Terrible weather, isn’t it?”. But there is something special about small talk. It must be about something which both people have the same opinion about. The purpose of small talk is to let both people agree on something. This makes meeting people easier and more comfortable. People usually agree about the weather, so it is a safe topic for small talk. But people often disagree about religion(宗教)or politics so these are not suitable topics for small talk in English. The topics for small talk also depend on where the conversation is taking place. At football matches, people make small talk about the game they are watching: “A great game, isn’t it?” At bus-stops, people may talk about the transport system(体制): “The bus service is terrible, isn’t it?”

　　Greetings and small talk are an important part of conversation in any language. The way people greet each other and the things they talk about, however, may be different from one language to another. This shows that there is much more to learn when we learn a language than just the vocabulary and the grammar of the language. We also have to learn the social behavior of the people who speak it.

　　Small talk is

　　.

　　A. what people disagree about a topic

　　B. a kind of talk show using short words

　　C. a greeting when people meet each other

　　D. what we talk about to start a conversation

　　Which of the following is a good topic for small talk?

　　A. Politics.

　　B. Income.

　　C. Weather.

　　D. Religion.

　　The passage suggests that when we learn a language,

　　.

　　A. we should understand the importance of the language

　　B. it’s necessary to learn about the culture of the country

　　C. we should learn about the transport system of the country

　　D. it’s enough to grasp the grammar and vocabulary of the language

　　When we say “A great game, isn’t it?” we in fact

　　.

　　A. ask a question

　　B. discuss the game

　　C. greet the other person

　　D. begin a small talk

　　It can be learned from the passage that

　　.

　　A. it’s important to find a suitable small talk subject

　　B. small talk depends on the purpose of the conversation

　　C. in English-speaking countries we should talk about the weather

　　D. agreeing with each other is the key to a successful conversation

　　VII. 七选五（每空2分，共10分）

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　A: Hello, this is Susan Wilson. May I speak to Greg Robinson, please?

　　B: Hi, Susan!

　　1

　　. What can I do for you?

　　A: Well. I’m calling to tell you about the theatre group I belong to, the Princeton Players. We’re looking for more people to join, especially men.

　　2

　　.

　　B: Oh, you know how much I love acting, but I’m taking some very hard courses. I might be able to learn my part, but

　　3

　　.

　　A: Well, actually, we rehearse only one night a week, Thursday, from 7 to 10, though we would have to pit in extra time before a performance.

　　B: Only once a week, you say?

　　4

　　.

　　A: Sure. But look, why don’t you come and watch our rehearsal next Thursday? I think you will like the way we work. When you see how much fun it is, you’ll want to join right away.

　　B: OK, I’ll come to a rehearsal,

　　5

　　.

　　A: Great! I’ll give you a call on Wednesday to remind you. Talk to you then. Bye for now.

　　B: Bye, Susan.

　　 A. I’m Greg Robinson. 

　　B. And I thought you might be interested in it. 

　　C. It’s Greg. 

　　D. but I can’t promise more than that. 

　　E. I would hardly have time to rehearse.

　　F. if the play interests me.  

　　G. Well, could you give me time to think it over?

　　VII．书面表达 （满分5分）

　　注意：1. 词数100左右；文章开头已写出，不计入总词数。

　　2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　　3. 参考词汇：住宿accommodation

　　Dear Sir/ Madam,

　　I am a student in China and I plan to__________________________________________________________