2017年高考英语精品课堂基础版之自主检测：专题03《life in the future》（新人教版必修5教师版）

　　时间：50分钟

　　满分：100分

　　学校_______班级_____姓名________考号_________分数________

　　Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示用本单元所学的单词完成下列句子’m sure that with his ______(不断的)effort, he will realize his dream.

　　If you have any p______ experience of this kind of work, you will easily be employed.

　　I couldn’t t______ being treated unfairly, so I left the foreign country.

　　Generally speaking, when choosing a career, we should consider all the ______(方面).

　　It is hoped that the reform being carried out can s______ up the development of our country’s economy.

　　Mr Green was so g______ that he took away all the money and didn’t give me any.

　　My son just s______ his food. He is always in a hurry in the morning.

　　The president of our country is elected by the r______ from all over the country.

　　You can press the red ______(按钮) in case of unexpected things.

　　【答案】

　　impression

　　2.constant

　　3.previous

　　4.tolerate

　　5.aspects

　　6.speed

　　7.greedy

　　8.swallows

　　9.representatives

　　10.button

　　Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子’ll discuss a number of cases_______________________________________________________(fail).

　　李月和张华一到达就开始从事志愿者活动。

　　Li Yue and Zhang Hua carried out the volunteer activity _______________________________________(instant).

　　处理掉那些废旧报纸后，他又开始打扫房间。

　　______________________________________________________________, he began to clean the room.(dispose)

　　以一种友好的方式解决后，他们激烈的争吵最终结束了。

　　____________________________________________________, their fierce quarrel finally came to an end.(settle)

　　【答案】

　　to speed up the development

　　2.where beginners of English fail to use the language properly

　　the instant they arrived

　　4.Having disposed of those old newspapers

　　5.Settled in a friendly way

　　Ⅲ.用分词短语完成下面的句子。（ 每个1分，共5分）

　　_______________________, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.(see)

　　从塔顶看的时候， 南边的山脚是一片树的海洋。

　　2._________the house on fire, he dialed 119.(see)

　　看到房子着火了，他拨了119.

　　3.The girl, _____________, suddenly appeared.(dress)

　　穿着白色衣服的那个小女孩突然出现了。

　　Once _______ , such a chance might never come again.(lose)

　　一旦失去，这样的机会就不会再来。

　　Written in a hurry, _________________. How can it be satisfactory?

　　匆忙完成的这个报告满是错误，怎么会让人满意呢？

　　【答案】

　　1.Seen from the top of tower

　　2. Seeing

　　3.dressed in white

　　4.lost

　　5.the report is full of mistakes

　　Ⅳ.单项填空3. The unpleasant feeling of coldness disappeared at the ______ of his students pouring out of their classroom to give him a warm welcome.

　　A. sight

　　B. scene

　　C. view

　　D. Sign

　　【答案】A考查名词辨析。句意：一看到学生们从教室里涌出来热烈地欢迎他，那种寒冷的令人不快的感觉就消失了。at the sight of…:一看到…，故该题正确答案为A.

　　4. ______ by beautiful green mountains and situated at the foot of Mount Huang makes Tai Ping Lake a famous tourist attraction.

　　A. Surrounded

　　B. Being surrounded

　　C. Having been surrounded

　　D. Surrounding

　　【答案】B考查非谓语。句意：周围青山环绕、坐落在黄山脚下使得太平湖成为一个著名的旅游景点。be surrounded by:被环绕，又因该空要把动词短语名词化作主语，故正确答案为B.

　　5. All of you can choose to take part in our after-class activities, which all take place under the ______ of experienced teachers.

　　A. guidance

　　B. help

　　C. power

　　D. reception

　　【答案】A考查名词辨析。句意：你们都可以选择参加我们的课外活动，这些都是在有经验的教师的指导下进行的。Under the guidance of：在…指导下；with the help of：在…帮助下。

　　6.Michelle seemed to be lacking ______ enthusiasm when I told her of the trip to Rome.

　　A.on

　　B.in

　　C.to

　　D.with

　　【答案】B考查介词。句意：当我和Michelle谈起去罗马的旅行时，她似乎不太热衷于此事。be lacking in:缺乏；缺少。

　　7.The Forbidden City attracts a ______ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.(2017福建高考)

　　A.constant

　　B.main

　　C.powerful

　　D.shallow

　　【答案】A考查形容词。A.constant持续不断的；B.main主要的；

　　C.powerful 强有力的； D.shallow浅的；肤浅的，该句句意：紫禁城每天都吸引着源源不断的游客，尤其是在国庆节期间。Constant修饰stream of visitors 表示“络绎不绝的参观者”，故A为正确答案。

　　8.They are broadening the bridge to ______ the flow of traffic.(2011山东高考)

　　A.put off

　　B.speed up

　　C.turn on

　　D.work out

　　【答案】B.考查动词短语辨析。A.put off推迟，延期； B.speed up加速； C.turn on打开； D.work out算出；弄懂；制定（计划等），该句中的关键broadening the bridge（拓宽桥面）和the flow of traffic（车流）之间因为“加速”关系，故该题正确答案为B.

　　9.______ his present employment,Steven was a taxi driver.

　　A.In front of

　　B.Thanks to

　　C.Due to

　　D.Previous to

　　10.棗What makes you think Betty is not likely to succeed?

　　棗_________.

　　She is too lazy

　　Because she is too weak

　　As she is not expert enough

　　Her lack of experience

　　：当【答案】D考查省略句的用法。此处应选择能替代what的选项，选项D.Her lack of experience为名词结构，故该题正确答案为D.

　　V.完形填空

　　阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　We always want what we cannot have.When we’re young，we want to stay out late，have romantic relationships and be__1__.However，when we’re__2__，we want to go back to being young and we__3__the days when we didn’t have to worry about complex love affairs，__4__pressure and money problems.

　　Young people believe adulthood__5__freedom from parents and schoolwork.When they get older，they feel that__6__is freedom from work pressure and family responsibilities.To__7__this feeling，people say，“The grass is always__8__on the other side of the fence.”

　　As__9__，we like to be like adults but as young adults，we

　　__0__to be young again.We think about staying out late and__11__our own money to spend.Suddenly，we see that love can result in __2__hearts；staying out late makes it hard to get ready for__3__the next morning.We find out that adult life is not as__14__as we thought it would be and suddenly，__5__becomes very scary.

　　Life is__16__.It gives us time to__17__but also requires us to work.The time will come when we must grow up and we will always look back wishing we__18__being young a bit longer.That time will not come back.It is normal to want what we cannot have but the__19__is that to be happy is to appreciate what we have.That is the first step to grow up.__20__life becomes more complex，we will not regret the time we wasted wishing we were adults.

　　A．comfortable

　　　B．dependent

　　C．polite 　

　　D．independent

　　A.defeated

　　　B．older

　　C．married D．confident

　　A.like 　B．forget

　　C．miss

　　D．regret

　　A.job 　B．study C．age

　　D．health

　　A.creates 　B．shows

　　C．limitsD．means

　　A.adulthood 　B．childhood C．parenthood

　　　D．neighborhood

　　A.reduce

　　　B．ExperienceC．describe

　　D．understand

　　A.thinner 　B．greener

　　C．yellow

　　D．colorful

　　A.researchers

　　　B．adults C．teenagers

　　D． elders

　　A.decide 　B．wish C．return D．stop

　　A.making

　　　B．worrying about

　　C．having

　　D．showing off

　　A.healthy 　B．AmbitiousC．excited D．broken

　　A.breakfast 　B．school

　　C．work D．exercise

　　A.rich　B．busy C．poor

　　D．easy

　　A.love

　　　B．life C．career

　　D．future

　　A.long 　B．fair C．short

　　D．beautiful

　　A.study

　　　B．think C．liveD．play

　　A.stopped

　　　B．imagined C．enjoyed

　　D．tried

　　A.reason 　B．ResultC．truthD．dream

　　A.When

　　　B．If C．Unless

　　D．Before

　　B形容词辨析。该句由However引启，意思和上文表转折，上句讲的是年少时，那么该句就应说到人们成年了、成熟了的时期。

　　C动词辨析。and连接的并列谓语（结构和语义都并列），第一个谓语是“want to go back”那么第二个谓语就应该选“C．miss ”表示“怀念”。

　　A名词定语，语义辨析。成年后，我们不得不面对的除了复杂的爱情、经济问题，还有“工作”压力，故答案为A。

　　D动词辨析。A．creates创立； B．shows表露； C．limits限制；D．means意味着；根据句意：“年轻人认为成年人意味着不被家长和家庭作业约束。”故选D。

　　B 名词辨析。根据句意：当他们更大一些时，他们发现年少时没有工作压力和家庭责任。故选A

　　C动词辨析。A．reduce减少；B．experience经历；C．describe描述；D．understand理解。根据文后：“栅栏另一边的草总是更绿一些。”可知，这里是“描述”他们的感受。故选C。

　　B形容词辨析。根据文意：“栅栏另一边的草总是更绿一些。”故选B。

　　C名词辨析。A．researchers研究员；B．adults成年人；C．teenagers青少年；D．elders老年人;根据句意：“青少年总是想成为成年人。”故选C。

　　B动词辨析。根据文意“作为青少年我们想像成年人一样；而作为成年人，我们有‘希望’我们再次回到童年。”故选B。

　　C动词辨析。该处动词名词化作介词about的宾语。根据句意可知“我们想着呆在外边，有我们自己的钱花。”故选C.have。注意：“make (one’s own) money”意为：“挣钱”。此处，小孩想象着长大后能有自己的钱花，而并非向往挣钱，所以不能选A。

　　D形容词辨析。A．healthy健康的；B．ambitious有野心的；C．excited兴奋的；D．broken破碎的；该句的“suddenly”表明话锋已转，所以“突然我们会感到爱情能导致我们心碎”，故选D。

　　C名词辨析。53．A.breakfast早餐；B．school学业；C．work工作；D．exercise练习，运动。

　　“在外面呆到深夜，我们会发现难以为第二天早上的‘工作’做好准备。”故选C。

　　D形容词辨析。A．rich富裕的；B．busy忙碌的；C．poor贫困的；D．easy容易的。“我们发现成年人的生活与我们曾经所想的不是一样容易。”故选D。

　　B名词辨析。前文都在讲生活，此处填life.“生活变得令人可怕。”

　　B形容词辨析。从后文，可知“生活是‘公平’的，既给了我们玩的时间也要求我们工作。”故选fair。

　　D动词辨析。“It gives us time to__17__but also requires us to work.”此句中的but有转折意义，其后动词有work，故but前的动词选择应为D. Play。

　　C动词辨析。.A．stopped 停止；B．imagined 想象；C．enjoyed欣赏、享受；D．tried尝试；“我们总是回首希望我们能更长时间的来‘享受’童年。”故选C。

　　考点：富含人生哲理的议论文。

　　VI.阅读理解A

　　Some scientists say that animals in the oceans are increasingly threatened by noise pollution caused by human beings.

　　The noise that affects sea creatures comes from a number of human activities. It is caused mainly by industrial underwater explosions, ocean drilling, and ship engines. Such noises are added to natural sounds. These sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwater earthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselves.

　　Decibels (分贝) measured in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of one hundred and twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of one hundred and ninety－five would have the same effect.

　　Some scientists have suggested setting a noise limit of one hundred and twenty decibels in the oceans. They have observed that noises at that level can frighten and confuse whales(鲸鱼).

　　A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that louder noises can seriously injure some animals.

　　The research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing. This seriously affected the whales' ability to exchange information and find their way. Some of the whales even died. The explosions had caused their ears to bleed and become infected.

　　Many researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds are against a limit of one hundred and twenty decibels. They say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial and scientific research.

　　Scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noises are harmful to ocean animals. However, many scientists don't think that noise is a greater danger than they believed. They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean.

　　According to the passage, natural sounds include all of the following EXCEPT________.

　　A．sounds made by animals themselves

　　B．ocean drilling

　　C．underwater earthquakes

　　D．the breaking of ice fields

　　Which of the following is true of whales？

　　A．They won't be confused by noises.

　　B．They are deaf to noises.

　　C．Their ability to reproduce will be lowered by high­level noises.

　　D．Their hearing will be damaged by high­level noises.

　　According to the passage, what will scientists most probably do in the future?

　　A．They will work hard to reduce ocean noise pollution.

　　B．They will protect sea animals from harmful noises.

　　C．They will try to set a limit of 120 decibels.

　　D．They will study the effect of ocean noise pollution.

　　研究表明噪音污染引起海洋生物的危险，科学家将要采取措施拯救海洋生物，阻止噪音对海洋生物的伤害，提醒我们也要意识到保护海洋生物的重要性。This seriously affected the whales' ability to exchange information and find their way”. 即“噪音会影响鲸鱼的交流和辨识路径的能力。”故A．They won't be confused by noises.B．They are deaf to noises.…充耳不闻”，“鲸鱼对噪音充耳不闻”这显然和文章内容相悖。C．Their ability to reproduce will be lowered by high­level noises.

　　B推理判断题。由文章的最后一句话They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean. 可知科学家将来要采取措施阻止噪音对海洋生物的伤害，故选B。

　　考点：环保类短文阅读。

　　B

　　Many people think of the brain as a mystery.They don’t know much about intelligence and how it works. When they do think about what intelligence is，many people believe that a person is born smart，average，or dumb—and stays that way in the whole life.But new research shows that the brain is more like a muscle—it changes and gets stronger when you use it.And scientists have been able to show just how the brain grows and gets stronger when you learn.

　　Everyone knows that when you lift weights，your muscles get bigger and you get stronger.A person who can’t lift 20 pounds when he/she starts exercising can get strong enough to lift 100 pounds after working out for a long time.That’s because the muscles become larger and stronger with exercise.And when you stop exercising，the muscles shrink and you get weaker.That’s why people say “Use it or lose it！”

　　But most people don’t know that when they practice and learn new things，parts of their brain change and get larger a lot like muscles do when they exercise.Inside the cortex (皮层)

　　of the brain are billions of tiny nerve cells，called neurons.The nerve cells have branches connecting them to other cells in a complicated network.Communication between these brain cells is what allows us to think and solve problems.When you learn new things，these tiny connections in the brain actually multiply and get stronger.The more you challenge your mind to learn，the more your brain cells grow.Then，things that you once found very hard or even impossible to do—like speaking a foreign language or doing algebra (代数)—seem to become easy after learning them for a period of time.The result is a stronger，smarter brain.

　　Scientists started thinking that the human brain could develop and change when they studied animals’ brains.They found out that animals that lived in a challenging environment were more “perspicacious”—they were better at solving problems and learning new things.

　　According to the first paragraph，________.

　　A．the function of our brain is like that of the muscle

　　B．until now it’s impossible to explain the brain’s mystery

　　C．many people believe one’s intelligence is naturally determined

　　D．one’s brain grows stronger as the age increases

　　Training muscles is compared to________.

　　A．using the brain

　　B．connecting things in your brain

　　C．lifting weights

　　D．doing research about the brain

　　What does the underlined word “perspicacious” in the last paragraph probably mean?

　　A．Strong.B．Smart.

　　C．Popular.D．Active.

　　The following paragraph will most probably talk about________.

　　A．the differences between animals’ brains and humans’ brains

　　B．the relation between human brains and muscles

　　C．scientists’ findings about animals’ brains

　　D．how to make your brain smarter through self­development

　　【答案】

　　C

　　A

　　B

　　C

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：科学研究发现，经常学习能促进大脑的发育，正如经常锻炼能使肌肉更强健一样。

　　C推理判断题。A．the function of our brain is like that of the muscle。该选项错在function，根据文章可知brain和muscle确实有相似之处，但不是“功能”相似。.“But new research shows that the brain is more like a muscle”说明，到目前为止，人们对brain并不是毫无发现，所以B选项错误。“it changes and gets stronger when you use it”，所以大脑是越用越灵，而此处并未提及与年龄有关，故D选项错误。而C，是由“many people believe that a person is born smart，average，or dumb—and stays that way in the whole life.”可以推知。

　　A推理判断题。根据第一段中“But new research shows that the brain is more like a muscle—it changes and gets stronger when you use it.”可推知，正确答案为A即：Training muscles is compared to using the brain.

　　考点：科普说明文的阅读

　　VII. 阅读理解（七选五） (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

　　根据内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Although problems are a part of our lives, it certainly doesn’t mean that we let them rule our lives forever. One day or the other, you’ll have to stand up and say – problem, I don’t want you in my life.

　　Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children – the list goes on. Apart from these, the inner conflicts within ourselves work, too. These keep adding to our problems. Problems come in different shapes and colors and feelings.

　　But good news is that all problems can be dealt with. Now read on to know how to solve your problems.

　　Talk, it really helps. What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help.

　　2

　　Talking helps you move on and let go.

　　Write your problems.

　　3

　　When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension from your system. You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems. By doing this, imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life.

　　Don’t lose faith and hope. No matter what you lose in life, don’t lose faith and hope. Even if you lose all your money, family… you should still have faith.

　　4

　　Your problems aren’t the worst. No matter what problem you get in life, there’re another one million people whose problems are huger than yours.

　　5

　　Your problems might just seem big and worse, but in reality they can be removed.

　　Go about and solve your problems because every problem, however big or small, always has a way out.

　　A. But the truth is that when you talk about it, you’re setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you.

　　B. When we have a problem, a pressing, critical, urgent, life-threatening problem, how do we try and solve it?

　　C. Tell yourself: when they can deal with them, why can’t I?

　　D. Of course, we’ve been fighting troubles ever since we were born.

　　E. We can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.

　　F. Having a personal diary can also be of huge help if you don’t want a real person to talk with.

　　G. With faith and hope, you can rebuild everything that you lose.

　　【答案】

　　D

　　A

　　F

　　G

　　C

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：本文主要讲述：问题是生活的组成部分，以及我们应该怎么处理问题。

　　D该空所在的自然段主要讲诉的是问题会以不同的形式不同的感觉伴随着你自身和与你相关的人层出不穷。所以，也就是说我们从出生以来就一直在和问题在做斗争，故答案选D。

　　A本段主要讲述talk对解决问题的帮助。而选项中只有D选项从该角度论述。

　　F该空所在的段落主要讲述的是我们可以用write这种方式来处理问题。所以，应选F，因为F选项讲的是 Having a personal diary ，是write的一种方式。

　　考点：考查信息匹配

　　VIII．书面表达作为即将参加高考的高三学生，学习任务重，压力大，所以你认为有效的学习显得尤为重要。请根据你的切身体会，以“How to Be an Efficient Learner？”为题，从合理安排、劳逸结合等方面谈谈你对有效学习的看法。

　　注意：1.短文标题和开头句子已给出，不计入总词数；2.词数：120左右；3.参考词汇：agenda n．日程表；balanced adj.均衡的。

　　How to Be an Efficient Learner?

　　Being Senior Three students，we have a tight schedule and seem to have endless homework to do everyday.

　　____________________________________________________________________________________________

　　____________________________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　____________________________________________________________________________________________

　　【答案】

　　How to Be an Efficient Learner

　　Senior Three students，we have a tight schedule and seem to have endless homework to do every day.Because of limited time，it’s important to be an efficient learner.But how can we become efficient learners?

　　Firstly，we should make a realistic agenda，which lists all we have to do and the deadline to cover.Secondly，divide our spare time into several parts to make sure we go through all the subjects and try to be balanced students. Thirdly，take regular exercise to refresh our mind and energy and make sure we are healthy enough to do well in our lessons.Remember：all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.Besides，discussing with classmates about difficult problems to find best solutions can be of help.It’s also important to read extra books to ensure you are fed on new ideas from time to time.

　　All in all，efficiency is the key to success.

　　亮点说明：范文采取三段式，即“总分总”，层次分明，重点突出。在主题段中，作者采用“Firstly，Secondly，Thirdly，Besides，All in all”使得观点表达要点清晰明了，行文流畅自如。再者，文章水到渠成地使用了从句“Firstly，we should make a realistic agenda，which lists all we have to do and the deadline to cover.”及非谓语“Besides，discussing with classmates about difficult problems to find best solutions can be of help.”等等，有效地提高了文章的档次。并且，作者恰到好处地使用了谚语“all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”也是文章的又一亮点。