2017年高考英语精品课堂基础版之自主检测：专题03《life in the future》（新人教版必修5原卷版）

　　高二英语同步精品

　　必修　Unit根据首字母或汉语提示用本单元所学的单词完成下列句子’m sure that with his ______(不断的)effort, he will realize his dream.

　　If you have any p______ experience of this kind of work, you will easily be employed.

　　I couldn’t t______ being treated unfairly, so I left the foreign country.

　　Generally speaking, when choosing a career, we should consider all the ______(方面).

　　It is hoped that the reform being carried out can s______ up the development of our country’s economy.

　　Mr Green was so g______ that he took away all the money and didn’t give me any.

　　My son just s______ his food. He is always in a hurry in the morning.

　　The president of our country is elected by the r______ from all over the country.

　　You can press the red ______(按钮) in case of unexpected things.

　　Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子’ll discuss a number of cases_______________________________________________________(fail).

　　李月和张华一到达就开始从事志愿者活动。

　　Li Yue and Zhang Hua carried out the volunteer activity _______________________________________(instant).

　　处理掉那些废旧报纸后，他又开始打扫房间。

　　______________________________________________________________, he began to clean the room.(dispose)

　　以一种友好的方式解决后，他们激烈的争吵最终结束了。

　　____________________________________________________, their fierce quarrel finally came to an end.(settle)

　　Ⅲ.用分词短语完成下面的句子。（ 每个1分，共5分）

　　_______________________, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.(see)

　　从塔顶看的时候， 南边的山脚是一片树的海洋。

　　2._________the house on fire, he dialed 119.(see)

　　看到房子着火了，他拨了119.

　　3.The girl, _____________, suddenly appeared.(dress)

　　穿着白色衣服的那个小女孩突然出现了。

　　Once _______ , such a chance might never come again.(lose)

　　一旦失去，这样的机会就不会再来。

　　Written in a hurry, _________________. How can it be satisfactory?

　　匆忙完成的这个报告满是错误，怎么会让人满意呢？

　　Ⅳ.单项填空V.完形填空

　　阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　We always want what we cannot have.When we’re young，we want to stay out late，have romantic relationships and be__1__.However，when we’re__2__，we want to go back to being young and we__3__the days when we didn’t have to worry about complex love affairs，__4__pressure and money problems.

　　Young people believe adulthood__5__freedom from parents and schoolwork.When they get older，they feel that__6__is freedom from work pressure and family responsibilities.To__7__this feeling，people say，“The grass is always__8__on the other side of the fence.”

　　As__9__，we like to be like adults but as young adults，we

　　__0__to be young again.We think about staying out late and__11__our own money to spend.Suddenly，we see that love can result in __2__hearts；staying out late makes it hard to get ready for__3__the next morning.We find out that adult life is not as__14__as we thought it would be and suddenly，__5__becomes very scary.

　　Life is__16__.It gives us time to__17__but also requires us to work.The time will come when we must grow up and we will always look back wishing we__18__being young a bit longer.That time will not come back.It is normal to want what we cannot have but the__19__is that to be happy is to appreciate what we have.That is the first step to grow up.__20__life becomes more complex，we will not regret the time we wasted wishing we were adults.

　　A．comfortable

　　　B．dependent

　　C．polite 　

　　D．independent

　　A.defeated

　　　B．older

　　C．married D．confident

　　A.like 　B．forget

　　C．miss

　　D．regret

　　A.job 　B．study C．age

　　D．health

　　A.creates 　B．shows

　　C．limitsD．means

　　A.adulthood 　B．childhood C．parenthood

　　　D．neighborhood

　　A.reduce

　　　B．ExperienceC．describe

　　D．understand

　　A.thinner 　B．greener

　　C．yellow

　　D．colorful

　　A.researchers

　　　B．adults C．teenagers

　　D．elders

　　A.decide 　B．wish C．return D．stop

　　A.making

　　　B．worrying about

　　C．having

　　D．showing off

　　A.healthy 　B．AmbitiousC．excited D．broken

　　A.breakfast 　B．school

　　C．work D．exercise

　　A.rich　B．busy C．poor

　　D．easy

　　A.love

　　　B．life C．career

　　D．future

　　A.long 　B．fair C．short

　　D．beautiful

　　A.study

　　　B．think C．liveD．play

　　A.stopped

　　　B．imagined C．enjoyed

　　D．tried

　　A.reason 　B．ResultC．truthD．dream

　　A.When

　　　B．If C．Unless

　　D．Before

　　VI.阅读理解A

　　Some scientists say that animals in the oceans are increasingly threatened by noise pollution caused by human beings.

　　The noise that affects sea creatures comes from a number of human activities. It is caused mainly by industrial underwater explosions, ocean drilling, and ship engines. Such noises are added to natural sounds. These sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwater earthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselves.

　　Decibels (分贝) measured in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of one hundred and twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of one hundred and ninety－five would have the same effect.

　　Some scientists have suggested setting a noise limit of one hundred and twenty decibels in the oceans. They have observed that noises at that level can frighten and confuse whales(鲸鱼).

　　A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that louder noises can seriously injure some animals.

　　The research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing. This seriously affected the whales' ability to exchange information and find their way. Some of the whales even died. The explosions had caused their ears to bleed and become infected.

　　Many researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds are against a limit of one hundred and twenty decibels. They say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial and scientific research.

　　Scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noises are harmful to ocean animals. However, many scientists don't think that noise is a greater danger than they believed. They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean.

　　According to the passage, natural sounds include all of the following EXCEPT________.

　　A．sounds made by animals themselves

　　B．ocean drilling

　　C．underwater earthquakes

　　D．the breaking of ice fields

　　Which of the following is true of whales？

　　A．They won't be confused by noises.

　　B．They are deaf to noises.

　　C．Their ability to reproduce will be lowered by high­level noises.

　　D．Their hearing will be damaged by high­level noises.

　　According to the passage, what will scientists most probably do in the future?

　　A．They will work hard to reduce ocean noise pollution.

　　B．They will protect sea animals from harmful noises.

　　C．They will try to set a limit of 120 decibels.

　　D．They will study the effect of ocean noise pollution.

　　Many people think of the brain as a mystery.They don’t know much about intelligence and how it works. When they do think about what intelligence is，many people believe that a person is born smart，average，or dumb—and stays that way in the whole life.But new research shows that the brain is more like a muscle—it changes and gets stronger when you use it.And scientists have been able to show just how the brain grows and gets stronger when you learn.

　　Everyone knows that when you lift weights，your muscles get bigger and you get stronger.A person who can’t lift 20 pounds when he/she starts exercising can get strong enough to lift 100 pounds after working out for a long time. That’s because the muscles become larger and stronger with exercise.And when you stop exercising，the muscles shrink and you get weaker.That’s why people say “Use it or lose it！”

　　But most people don’t know that when they practice and learn new things，parts of their brain change and get larger a lot like muscles do when they exercise.Inside the cortex (皮层)

　　of the brain are billions of tiny nerve cells，called neurons.The nerve cells have branches connecting them to other cells in a complicated network.Communication between these brain cells is what allows us to think and solve problems.When you learn new things，these tiny connections in the brain actually multiply and get stronger.The more you challenge your mind to learn，the more your brain cells grow.Then，things that you once found very hard or even impossible to do—like speaking a foreign language or doing algebra (代数)—seem to become easy after learning them for a period of time.The result is a stronger，smarter brain.

　　Scientists started thinking that the human brain could develop and change when they studied animals’ brains.They found out that animals that lived in a challenging environment were more “perspicacious”—they were better at solving problems and learning new things.

　　According to the first paragraph，________.

　　A．the function of our brain is like that of the muscle

　　B．until now it’s impossible to explain the brain’s mystery

　　C．many people believe one’s intelligence is naturally determined

　　D．one’s brain grows stronger as the age increases

　　Training muscles is compared to________.

　　A．using the brain

　　B．connecting things in your brain

　　C．lifting weights

　　D．doing research about the brain

　　What does the underlined word “perspicacious” in the last paragraph probably mean?

　　A．Strong.B．Smart.

　　C．Popular.D．Active.

　　The following paragraph will most probably talk about________.

　　A．the differences between animals’ brains and humans’ brains

　　B．the relation between human brains and muscles

　　C．scientists’ findings about animals’ brains

　　D．how to make your brain smarter through self­development

　　VII. 阅读理解（七选五） (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

　　根据内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Although problems are a part of our lives, it certainly doesn’t mean that we let them rule our lives forever. One day or the other, you’ll have to stand up and say – problem, I don’t want you in my life.

　　Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children – the list goes on. Apart from these, the inner conflicts within ourselves work, too. These keep adding to our problems. Problems come in different shapes and colors and feelings.

　　But good news is that all problems can be dealt with. Now read on to know how to solve your problems.

　　Talk, it really helps. What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help.

　　2

　　Talking helps you move on and let go.

　　Write your problems.

　　3

　　When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension from your system. You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems. By doing this, imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life.

　　Don’t lose faith and hope. No matter what you lose in life, don’t lose faith and hope. Even if you lose all your money, family… you should still have faith.

　　4

　　Your problems aren’t the worst. No matter what problem you get in life, there’re another one million people whose problems are huger than yours.

　　5

　　Your problems might just seem big and worse, but in reality they can be removed.

　　Go about and solve your problems because every problem, however big or small, always has a way out.

　　A. But the truth is that when you talk about it, you’re setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you.

　　B. When we have a problem, a pressing, critical, urgent, life-threatening problem, how do we try and solve it?

　　C. Tell yourself: when they can deal with them, why can’t I?

　　D. Of course, we’ve been fighting troubles ever since we were born.

　　E. We can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.

　　F. Having a personal diary can also be of huge help if you don’t want a real person to talk with.

　　G. With faith and hope, you can rebuild everything that you lose.

　　VIII．书面表达（11分）

　　作为即将参加高考的高三学生，学习任务重，压力大，所以你认为有效的学习显得尤为重要。请根据你的切身体会，以“How to Be an Efficient Learner？”为题，从合理安排、劳逸结合等方面谈谈你对有效学习的看法。

　　注意：1.短文标题和开头句子已给出，不计入总词数；2.词数：120左右；3.参考词汇：agenda n．日程表；balanced adj.均衡的。

　　How to Be an Efficient Learner?

　　Being Senior Three students，we have a tight schedule and seem to have endless homework to do everyday.

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