2017年高考英语精品课堂基础版之自主检测：专题05《first aid》（新人教版必修5原卷版）

　　高二英语同步精品

　　必修　Unit根据首字母或汉语提示用本单元所学的单词完成下列句子’m sick and tired of the _________（潮湿的）weather.

　　7. Keep putting pressure on the would until the _________（流血）stops.

　　8. I don’t think that the chair is f_________ enough to hold you. You’re too fat.

　　9. I couldn’t open the jar however hard I tried; its lid was too _________（紧的）.

　　10. Have we got any medicine for a sore ___________（咽喉）？

　　11. If you promise to help me with my maths every weekend, I will t ______you to a big dinner.

　　12. I have a ________ to several key universities in Beijing, but none of them has given me any answers.

　　13. Nathan said that the best thing about the _________（典礼）was that it reminded him that his father did good things to help save the world.

　　14. Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to give her seat to the white man, but her act of _______（勇敢）set off a chain of events that challenged the US.

　　15. The __________（救护车）is coming in five minutes. Take it easy and your mother will be all right.

　　Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子’s not fond of cooking, _________________.(nor)

　　她不喜欢做饭，我也不喜欢。

　　________________________, I’ll arrive there on time.(if)

　　如果可能的话，我将按时到那里。

　　They didn’t visit their parents as much as _______________.(should)

　　他们应该多看望父母，但是他们没有。

　　Ⅳ.单项填空–If ____in a dilemma _____ you must decide whether to help the injured old man in the street, what would be your choice?

　　-I will choose to help, but with intelligence to protect myself.

　　A. are trapping; which

　　B. are trapped; when

　　C. trapping; that

　　D. trapped; where

　　4. One of the proper attitudes leading to success is to _____everyone you come in contact with as the most important person in life.

　　A. treat

　　B. judge

　　C. assist

　　D. support

　　5. His parents flew there in order that they could be on time to attend his graduation ___.

　　A. congratulation

　　B. celebration

　　C. occasion

　　D. ceremony

　　6. –What is Tom doing now?

　　-He is applying himself ________French at present.

　　A. for learning

　　B. to learn

　　C. to learning

　　D. in learning

　　7. I remember that you have given me the book, but I can’t _____my hands on it at the moment.

　　A. take

　　B. keep

　　C. put

　　D. have

　　8. Although we are faced with difficulties, we firmly believe that they are just _____and the final victory will belong to us.

　　A. permanent

　　B. temporary

　　C. gradual

　　D. previous

　　9. My best friend Tom told me his father was out of work and they had to live on a ____budget.

　　A. vital

　　B. firm

　　C. complex

　　D. tight

　　10. It is common sense that the most common _____of a cold is running nose, cough, headache and fever.

　　A. cure

　　B. symptom

　　C. mark

　　D. infection

　　V.完形填空

　　Most teenagers in the United States spend their time trying to make time for school, family and friends. But some choose bigger goals and make a difference in the world.

　　At age 15, Winter Vinecki has already had more ____1_____ than most people have in their lifetime. Doctors discovered Winter’s fathers had a rare and ____2___ form of prostate cancer when she was nine years old. He died 10 months later. “When he was first diagnosed I immediately knew I had to do something to help him. That’ s __3 ____ I formed Team Winter for prostate cancer research and __4____.” Winter Vinecki has raised almost 500,000 dollars. She has ___5____ prostate cancer education worldwide from Kenya to Mongolia____6_____ foot races called marathons, on seven continents. In the United States she travels __7_____ to talk about prostate cancer and ___8____ others to act. Winter Vinecki spoke recently at a conference in Los Angeles. “Prostate cancer is much more common, ____9____ the men don’t want to talk about it. So that’s why a nine-year-old girl had to go out there and start talking it for __10_____.”

　　Jack Andraka invented an inexpensive sensor that ___11____ cancers of the pancreas, ovaries and lungs. Jack is now 17and seeking patents for his latest inventions. He has developed low-cost water quality ___12____. They help identify and remove heavy metals and poisonous chemical from__13___. “I hope to see them ____14___ in the developing nations.”

　　Sixteen-year-old Mary-Pat Hector saw a problem in her own community. She says too many young people were ___15_____in gun violence. It kind of made her feel like she had to do something about it. So she started a ___16______ to educate young people about gun violence. “I just want the world to be a better place,” she said.

　　Mary-Pat hector, Jack Andraka, and Winter Vinecki say a ___17_____ of supportive parents, the Internet and social media has helped them succeed; but Winter and Jack also created their inner ___18_____. “Ｉthink the biggest thing for kids and adults is to never let age and gender be a ___19______ and to not just dream but dream big,” said Vinecki. “ Never let anyone else tell you ___20___.” Said Andraka. “Always keep going for your dream, so anything is possible.”

　　A. opportunities

　　B. troubles

　　C. successes

　　D. risks

　　A. passive

　　B. sensitive

　　C. aggressive

　　D. negative

　　A. when

　　B. because

　　C. where

　　D. How

　　A. development

　　B. threat

　　C. panic

　　D. awareness

　　A. taken

　　B. received

　　C. searched

　　D. tested

　　A. through

　　B. off

　　C. over

　　D. beyond

　　A. officially

　　B. continually

　　C. peacefully

　　D. temporarily

　　A. promise

　　B. pay

　　C. urge

　　D. prefer

　　A. for

　　B. before

　　C. unless

　　D. but

　　A. her

　　B. teenagers

　　C. them

　　D. fathers

　　A. cures

　　B. improves

　　C. prevents

　　D. identifies

　　A. experiments

　　B. devices

　　C. trials

　　D. data

　　A. body

　　B. water

　　C. land

　　D. food

　　A. carried

　　B. exposed

　　C. employed

　　D. handled

　　A. failing

　　B. fleeing

　　C. declining

　　D. dying

　　A. revolution

　　B. discussion

　　C. business

　　D. campaign

　　A. combination

　　B. convenience

　　C. competence

　　D. consideration

　　A. harmony

　　B. satisfaction

　　C. selves

　　D. impressions

　　A. barrier

　　B. favor

　　C. benefit

　　D. difference

　　A. all

　　B. no

　　C. nothing

　　D. none

　　VI.阅读理解IN the famous fairy tale, Snow White eats the Queen’s apple and falls victim to a curse; in Shakespeare’s novel, Romeo drinks the poison and dies; some ancient Chinese emperors took pills that contained mercury, believing that it would make them immortal, but they died afterward.

　　Poison has long been an important ingredient in literature and history, and it seems to always be associated with evil, danger and death. But how much do you really know about poison?

　　An exhibition, the Power of Poison, opened last month at the American Museum of Natural History in New York, intended to give the audience a more vivid understanding of poison. The exhibition will continue until Aug 2017, reported The New York Times.

　　The museum tour starts in a rainforest setting, where you can see live examples of some of the most poisonous animals: caterpillars, frogs and spiders. Golden poison frogs, for instance, aren’t much bigger than a coin, but their skin is covered in a poison that can cut off the signaling power of your nerves, and a single frog has enough venom to kill 10 grown humans.

　　The exhibition also features interactive activities. In an iPad-based game, visitors are presented with three puzzling illnesses and asked to identify the poisons based on symptoms. In one case, for example, a pet dog is found sick in a backyard and visitors have to figure out whether it was the toad (蟾蜍), the leaky batteries in the trash or the dirty pond water that did it.

　　“Poisons can be bad for some things,” Michael Novacek, senior vice president of the museum, told NBC News. “Yet they can also be good for others.”

　　This is what visitors learn from the last part of the exhibition, which displays how poisons can be used favorably by humans, including for medical treatment.

　　The blood toxins of vampire bats, for example, can prevent blood from clotting (凝结), which may protect against strokes. A poisonous chemical found in the yew tree is effective against cancer, which is what led to the invention of a cancer-fighting drug called Taxol. One chemical in the venom of Gila monsters can lower the blood sugar of its victims, so it has been used to treat diabetes.

　　The benefits from natural poisons are not limited to just medicine. Believe it or not, many substances that we regularly take in – chili, coffee and chocolate, etc. – owe their special flavors or stimulating effects to chemicals that plants make to poison insects.

　　By mentioning Snow White and Romeo at the beginning of the story, the author intends to

　　____________.

　　A. show that poison has long been involved in literature B. show that poison is always linked with evil and death C. draw readers’ attention to the topic of the article

　　D. get readers to think of more examples of the use of poison in stories

　　What is the main purpose of the exhibition The Power of Poison?

　　A. To give people more in-depth knowledge about poison. B. To teach people how to handle poisonous animals. C. To inform people about which animals are the most poisonous. D. To show how poison has been used for medical treatment.

　　Which of the following statements about the exhibition is TRUE according to the article? A. The exhibition will lead visitors to a real rainforest. B. Golden poison frogs are the most poisonous animals on display. C. Those who visit the exhibition can join in some iPad-based interactive games. D. Visitors can listen to lectures on recent studies of poisonous animals.

　　B

　　I really love my job because I enjoy working with small children and like the challenges and awards from the job. I also think my work is important. There was a time when I thought I would never have that sort of career.

　　I wasn’t an excellent student because I didn’t do much schoolwork. In my final term I started thinking what I might do and found I didn’t have much to offer. I just accepted that I wasn’t the type to have a career.

　　I then found myself a job, looking after two little girls. It wasn’t too bad at first. But the problems began when I agreed to live in, so that I would be there if my boss had to go out for business in the evening. We agreed that if I had to work extra hours one week, she’d give me time off the next. But unfortunately, it didn’t often work out. I was getting extremely tired and fed up, because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children.

　　One Sunday, I was in the park with the children, and met Megan who used to go to school with me. I told her about my situation. She suggested that I should do a course and get a qualification if I wanted to work with children. I didn’t think I would be accepted because I didn’t take many exams in school. She persuaded me to phone the local college and they were really helpful. My experience counted for a lot and I got on a part –time course. I had to leave my job with the family, and got work helping out at a kindergarten.

　　Now I’ve got a full-time job there. I shall always be thankful to Megan. I wish I had known earlier that you could have a career, even if you aren’t top of the class at school.

　　When staying with the two girls’ family, the author ______________ .

　　A. was paid for extra work

　　B. often worked long hours

　　C. got much help form her boss

　　D. took a day off every other week

　　What has the author learned from her own experiences?

　　A. Less successful students can still have a career.

　　B. Qualifications are necessary for a career.

　　C. Hard work makes an excellent student.

　　D. One must choose the job she likes.

　　VI. 阅读理解（七选五） (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

　　根据内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。My mother is a diligent and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard.   1    Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.

　　My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon.    2    She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times.

　　  3    Every day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us.   4    She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints.

　　Often she says to us, “Work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be happy. If you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society”. What a piece of good advice this is!    5    This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her.

　　A. She enjoys listening to classic music.

　　B. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.

　　C. She loves her students and cares for them.

　　D. She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.

　　E. My mother is hard-working and never wastes money.

　　F. I never forget it and always bear it in my mind.

　　G. Can you tell us something about your mother?    

　　VII．书面表达

　　Passengers are banned from eating and drinking on subway trains, according to a regulation recently released by Nanjipg's transport authorities·Under the new rule, passengers should not eat or drink in subway cars, though they are still allowed to eat at the stations. The Metro operators will first warn and then fine violators between 20 yuan to 100 yuan.

　　The regulation caused a strong reaction of the whole society and started a heated discussion.Supporters say that passengers who eat on trains annoy others with unwanted smells and make messes with spilled food or beverages(饮料）. However, some others believe otherwise, saying that　the fast pace of big cities squeezes people's time and makes it hard for them to -get a proper meal. Authorities should be more tolerant of those who need to dine on the train.

　　【写作内容】

　　1.用约30个单词写出上文概要；

　　2.用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：

　　(1）支持或反对这个规定；

　　(2)用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。

　　【写作要求】

　　1.可以支持文中任一观点，但必须提供理由或论据；

　　2.阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句；

　　3.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

　　4.不必写标题。

　　【评分标准】

　　内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。