2017年高考英语精品课堂基础版之课时训练：专题05《first aid》（新人教版必修5教师版）

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　’ve p___________ coffee into your cup by mistake.

　　To make our country more beautiful, we should f__________ stick to the principle of scientific development.

　　【答案】

　　1.vital

　　2. unbearable

　　3. variety

　　4. complex

　　5. squeeze

　　6.injury

　　7. apply

　　8.treated

　　9. poured

　　10. firmly

　　Ⅱ .单项填空

　　1. –Let’s go Dutch for this supper, OK？

　　－No,_____ this time, as a reward for all you help.

　　A. it’s up to you

　　B. it’s my treat

　　C. let’s talk about it

　　D. it doesn’t matter

　　2. In _____case where somebody is bleeding heavily, ______good knowledge of first aid can make ______real difference.

　　A. the; / ; a

　　B. a ; / ; the

　　C. a ; a ; the

　　D. a ; a ; a

　　【答案】D 考查冠词。句意：在有人大量流血的情况下，有丰富的急救知识真的能起到很好的作用。该句中case指“情况”，此处为泛指，故用冠词a. a good knowledge of为固定短语，表示“精通；熟练掌握”，而make a difference也是固定搭配，意为“起作用；有效果”，故该题正确答案为D.

　　3. Busy as he was, the young man tried his best to _____some time every week to do voluntary work in his community.

　　A. squeeze out

　　B. dig out

　　C. put his hands on

　　D. keep an eye on

　　【答案】A句意：尽管忙，那个年轻人还是尽力每周挤出一些时间在社区做义工。A. squeeze out“挤出”；B. dig out“挖出”；C. put his hands on“找到”；D. keep an eye on“留意观察”，根据句意可知，该题正确答案为A.

　　4. Burdened with rising oil prices, taxi drivers across the country have been under great pressure just to ______.

　　A. make a living

　　B. make a bet

　　C. make a difference

　　D. make a face

　　【答案】A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为油价上涨的重负，全国出租车司机都为维持生计而承受者巨大的压力。A. make a living“谋生”；B. make a bet“打赌”；C. make a difference“有影响；起作用”；D. make a face“做鬼脸”，根据句意可知，该题正确答案为A.

　　5. In order to protect planes against bird strike damage, a new electronic equipment has been put ______.

　　A. over and over again

　　B. once in a while

　　C. in place

　　D. in return

　　【答案】C考查介词短语辨析。句意：为了保护飞机免遭飞鸟撞击的损害，一种新型的电子设备已经安装到位了。A. over and over again“反复地”；B. once in a while“偶尔”；C. in place“在正确的位置；准备妥当”；D. in return“作为回报”，根据句意可知，该题正确答案为C.

　　Fever is a _______ of many illnesses, so I suggest you take it seriously and see a doctor as soon as possible.

　　message

　　B.symptom

　　C.evidence

　　D.clue

　　【答案】B考查名词辨析。句意：发烧是许多疾病的症状，所以我建议你认真对待它并尽可能早地去看医生。A.message“信息”；B.symptom“症状；征兆”；C.evidence“证据”； D.clue“线索”，根据句意可知，该题的正确答案为B.

　　They were walking along the shore ______ a huge wave appeared out of nowhere, sweeping them out to sea.

　　while

　　B.as

　　C.when

　　D.since

　　【答案】C考查连词。句意：他们正沿着海岸走着时，这时不知从哪儿来的巨浪将他们卷入了大海。sb was doing sth when…表示“某人正在做某事时突然…”，故该题正确答案为C.

　　It was not until near the end of the letter ______ she mentioned her own plan.（2017天津高考）

　　that

　　B.where

　　C.why

　　D.when

　　【答案】A考查强调句。句意：知道快写到新的结尾的时候，她才提到了自己的计划。句中被强调部分是时间状语 not until near the end of the letter，故该处的连词应选用that.

　　He keeps a file of letters so that he can ______ his hands on one when ever he needs it.

　　A.put

　　B.take

　　C.hold

　　D.ring

　　【答案】A考查固定短语。句意：他将新建归档保存，为了需要时能找到。put one’s hands on：找到，故该题正确答案为A.

　　10. Now a lot new technologies can ______ problems in industry.

　　A.be applied to solve

　　B.be applied to solving

　　C.apply to solve

　　D.apply to solving

　　III.用短语的适当形式填空

　　fall ill

　　squeeze out

　　in place

　　a number of

　　put one’s hands on

　　make a difference

　　a variety of

　　take off

　　over and over again

　　apply for

　　1. I have made up my mind to ______the scholarship to finish my university education.

　　2. In order to improve your kid’s reading ability, you should read _______ books with him.

　　3. Join in our activity. Your help will ________ to the children’s future.

　　4. I’m glad that ________ students and teachers are in favour of me.

　　5. The doctor has warned him _________ to stop smoking, but he hasn’t taken any advice.

　　6. Having been working too hard in the last few months, he _________suddenly.

　　7. Sometimes it’s very difficult to ______ the things that one is looking for .

　　8. Her singing career _______after her TV appearance.

　　9. The baby likes drinking the juice _______ of the fruits.

　　10. I hope you leave all the books in the library _________.

　　【答案】

　　1.apply for

　　2.a variety of

　　3.make a difference

　　4.a number of

　　5.over and over again

　　6.fell ill

　　7.put his hands on

　　8.took off

　　9.squeezed out

　　10.in place

　　IV.完成句子

　　当人们开车上班或回家时，经常是依据交通情况从少量几条熟悉的路径中选择。

　　When driving to and from work, people usually choose from a small number of favorite routes, _____________traffic conditions.

　　除非被邀请，否则我不会去参加晚会的。

　　I won’t go to the party ____________________.

　　毫无疑问，如果我们努力学习，我们将会取得巨大进步。

　　__________________________we will make great progress if we work hard.

　　最令人伤心的是当你急需某种东西时却偏偏找不到它。

　　It’s most upset _________________________when you badly need something.(put)

　　由于专心学习，他取得了很大进步。(apply)

　　_____________________, he has made great progress.

　　【答案】

　　depending on

　　2. unless (I’m) invited

　　3. There is no doubt that

　　4.that you can’t put your hands on it

　　5.Applied to the study

　　V．语法填词

　　阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示2)首字母提示3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

　　You can find all kinds of information in just a few minutes on the Internet. It is____1___going to a huge library without h___2____ to walk around to find the books you need.H___3____,a lot of people have been____4____(讨论)the dangers of the Internet. There have been many__5____(报道) about people trying to __6____(窃取)personal information for bad purposes. Finding information on the Internet is so e__7___, but not a _8____information is good to society. For example, you can find information such as____9___ to kill people. The problem will become more serious in the ___10____.

　　【答案】

　　like

　　having

　　However

　　discussing

　　reports

　　steal

　　easy

　　all

　　how

　　future

　　However考查副词。该处所要表示的逻辑关系为“转折”，且该词后有逗号，故填However.

　　discussing考查动词。“讨论”：discuss,又因为表示现在完成进行时结构为have been doing，故该空填discussing.

　　reports考查名词。“报道”：report.可数，该空前面有many对其进行修饰，故填reports.

　　steal 考查动词。“窃取”：steal，且“尽力做…”：try to do sth，故该空应填steal.

　　easy考查形容词。该分句句意和but连接的第二个分句语意间为转折关系。故该处句意为“在网络上查找信息是非常‘容易的’”，故该空应填easy.

　　all考查形容词。该处句意为“并非所有的（网上）信息都是对社会有益的。”，为部分否定，故该空应填all.

　　how考查疑问词。英语中“疑问词 + to do”相当于一名词。根据句意“你可以找到一些信息例如：如何杀人。”可知该处应填疑问词how.

　　future考查名词。该句谓语为将来时，故时间状语可使用介词短语“in the future”，所以该空填future.

　　考点：阅读理解基础上对语法和词法的考查

　　VI. 短文改错 (共10分;每小题1分,满分10分)

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

　　修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。

　　Dear Peter,

　　I’m very glad to receive your e-mail asking for information about the host family we have arranged you to stay with．

　　Locating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, the house was big enough to enable you to have a room of your own．Apart from the convenient public transportation, our private car will make your visits difficult．Because all the family members can speak fluently English and have outgoing personalities, I’m sure you will have no trouble to communicating with them．Above all, they hosted the American student last year, through that they gained lots of experience．In addition, the hostess cooking will guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese food．

　　Hope you enjoy your stay here．

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　【答案】

　　在arranged和you中间加for.

　　将Locating 改为Located.

　　将was改为is.

　　将our改为their.

　　将difficult改为easy.

　　将fluently该为fluent.

　　将to去掉。

　　将the改为an.

　　将that改为which.

　　将hostess 改为hostess’.

　　将was改为is.该处考查时态。本句陈述的是目前的情况，故用一般现在时。

　　将our改为their.该处考查行文逻辑。此句讲的是“寄宿家庭‘他们’的私家车将会给你的参观带来方便。”，故将our改为their.

　　将difficult改为easy.同上，该题也是考查逻辑。显然有车是会给参观带来方便而不是造成麻烦，故将different改为easy.

　　将fluently该为fluent. 该处出现的是副词和形容词的混用。该处应该使用形容词作定语来修饰宾语English，所以讲fluently改为fluent.若用副词的话，该句应译为“…all the family members can speak

　　English fluently…”.

　　将to去掉。考查固定句式。“have trouble doing sth”:做某事有困难。故将to去掉。

　　将the改为an.考查冠词。该处句意为：“最重要的是，他们去年接待过‘一名’美国学生。”既然翻译为“一名”，即此处为泛指，故该处要把the改为an.

　　将that改为which.考查定语从句，该句为非限制性定语从句，所选用的关系词要代替前句话的内容（指物），且在定语从句中充当介词through的宾语，故要用关系代词which，而不是that.

　　将hostess 改为hostess’.该处考查英语中的所有格。因为该处说的是“女主人的厨艺”，女主人和厨艺之间为所属关系，故将hostess改为hostess’.

　　考点：重难点词汇和句式的使用及行文逻辑的把握