2017届高考英语一轮复习语法讲解课件：倒装（新人教版）

　　倒装 注意：

　　像一般疑问句一样，将情态动词、助动词或be放在主语的前面，这种现象叫部分倒装。将谓语(通常是一个一般现在时或一般过去时的不及物动词come, go, run, be等)放在主语前面，叫完全倒装，完全倒装句中的主语一定是名词。

　　熟读深思

　　Busy as she was［1］, Lucy went to bed early. But little did she eat［2］this evening. So hungry was she［3］that she kept tossing and turning in bed. Not only did she find［4］it hard to fall asleep, but also she felt her stomach hurt. Suddenly she came up with an idea. “Were I full ［5］, I would have a good sleep easily.” Then she got up and went to the kitchen. There was［6］ a cabbage, some hams and some eggs in the fridge.

　　No sooner had she taken［7］out what she needed than she realized she had no idea how to deal with the food. In fact, seldom had she cooked［8］ for herself before. “Had I learned［9］cooking from my mother, I would have become a good cook.” She sighed and continued her job. However, hardly had she tried［10］ to turn on one of the two taps above the sink when she noticed it didn’t work. Neither could another tap［11］.

　　Only with the help of the spanner did water come［12］ out of the tap at last. But it was unlucky for her to cut her finger while cutting hams. Out ran Lucy［13］at once. With a bandage wrapping her wounded finger, she finished cooking a delicious meal at last. From the kitchen came a good smell.［14］ Being at table, she got down to enjoying her food. Unfortunately, not until she tasted her food did she find［15］ she forgot to add some salt to it. “Must I fall asleep［16］ while being hungry?” said Lucy.

　　汉语译文：露西虽然很忙,但她很早就去睡觉了。可是晚饭时她吃得很少,这会儿她感到饿了,在床上翻来覆去。她不仅没法入睡,还觉得肚子开始疼了。突然她想到了一个主意：“要是我饱了,我就能睡好了。”于是她起床去厨房。冰箱里有鸡蛋、火腿还有一个卷白菜。她把材料拿出来后就发现不知道怎么处理这些食物。事实上,她很少自己下厨。“要是我以前就跟着妈妈学习烹饪,那么现在我就是个好厨子了。”她叹了口气,继续手头的工作。

　　但是,当她一打开洗手盆上面的其中一个水龙头时,才发现水龙头坏了。另外一个也不能用了。最后还是在扳手的帮助下,水龙头才正常的。可她在切火腿时又把手指给切伤了！真倒霉啊！她冲了出去。用绷带把手指包扎好后,她终于把饭给做好了。一股香味从厨房飘出。坐在桌子前面,她开始享受自己的成果。可是,糟糕的是,直到尝了一口后，她才发现忘记放盐了。露西自问,“难道我非要饿着肚子睡觉吗？”

　　倒装与高考

　　1.在语法填空中可能要求考生填入适当的助动词。在高考写作中恰当运用倒装句，特别是由“only+状语” 开头的倒装句，会给阅卷者留下良好的印象。

　　2.在短文改错中，可能出现助动词的错用；漏掉构成部分倒装的助动词do, does或did；或者有了助动词does或did之后，谓语动词没有用原形；或者倒装句的主谓一致错误。 1. We don’t know its value until we lose health.

　　______________________ we know its value.

　　2. I will never forget you as long as I live.

　　__________I forget you as long as I live. Never will

　　Not until we lose health do

　　灵活运用

　　一、句子改写

　　3. I had no sooner gone out than it began to rain.

　　_____________________ than it began to rain.

　　4. we can improve our English only in this way.

　　______________________ improve our English. Only in this way can we No sooner had I gone out 5. We have so much homework to do that we have no time to take a rest.

　　___________________we have to do that we have no time to take a rest.

　　So much homework do 1. 只有用这种方法, 你才能学好英语。

　　____________________ you learn English well.

　　2. 她非常感激，向我点了点头。 ________________ she that she nodded to me. 二、完成句子

　　用倒装句完成下列句子。 So grateful was Only in this way can

　　3. 灿烂的微笑不但使我们自己高兴, 也会使他人能够感觉到愉悦。

　　__________________________ make ourselves happy, but

　　it also enables others to feel delighted. Not only can a beautiful smile

　　4.直到那时, 她才意识到她没有带钱。

　　________________________that she had forgotten to take money with her. Not until then did she realize

　　三、语法填空

　　There 1 ______(be) a girl named Cinderella whose stepmother had two ugly and lazy daughters. Not only 2 _____they get good cares, but also they needed to do nothing. However, 3 _____by doing dirty housework could Cinderella get access to food, and seldom could she 4 ____ (gain) some rest. Not 5 ______midnight was she allowed to go to bed. Poor 6 ____she was, she was very beautiful. One day, from the palace came 7 ___ invitation, saying that the prince would choose his wife.

　　was

　　did

　　only

　　gain

　　until

　　as

　　an

　　Away went her stepmother and her stepsisters to the palace. Never had Cinderella 8 ______(be) permitted to go with them. “9 _______ (be) I a princess, I would live a whole new life!” signed Cinderella. No sooner had she sat down 10 _____a goddess appeared and gave her a smart dress, a cargo as well as horses. But she warned Cinderella that everything would disappear at 12 o’clock.

　　been

　　Were

　　than

　　When Cinderella arrived at the party, 11 ____ attractive was the prince that he only danced with her. Hardly had the clock

　　stricken twelve 12 ______Cinderella began to run, and she left a crystal slipper on the stair. The prince’s servant came to Cinderella’s to find out the owner of the slipper. Cinderella‘s elder sister couldn’t wear it. 13 ________could another sister. Not a word could anybody say when Cinderella wore the slipper perfectly. From then on, she lived happily ever after with her Prince.

　　so

　　when

　　Neither

　　灰姑娘每天都要做很多家务, 而继母和她的女儿则整日欺负灰姑娘。王子举行选妃舞会, 灰姑娘在仙女的帮助下, 漂漂亮亮地参加了舞会, 并最终成为了王妃。 1. was 因There be句型为完全倒装，主语为a girl。 2. did 因not…only but (also) 连接两个并列分句，not only放句首，其后分句需要部分倒装；从前后语境看，get该用一般过去时，而get是原形，故前面应加助动词did。 3. only 从could Cinderella get这一部分倒装可以推断，前面是“Only+状语(介词短语)”。 4. gain 因seldom否定词放句首时，句子需要部分倒装，有情态动词could提到主语前面，故gain用动词原形。 5. until 是Not until 引导的状语从句。 6. as as, though引导让步从句，其表语poor提前了。 7. an 作地点状语的介词短语from the palace提前，句子用完全倒装，invitation (请柬)做主语，前面用不定冠词。 8. been 因否定词放句首时，句子需要部分倒装；这是过去完成时的被动语态，故填been。

　　9. Were 此处的Were I =If I were 表示与现在事实相反的假设。 10. than 因no sooner than 是固定句式 11. so 因so…that 是固定句式。  12. when 因hardly…when 是固定句式。 13. Neither 灰姑娘的一个姐姐不适合, 另一个姐姐也不适合，用neither表示前面所述一件事也不适合另一个人或物时。 四、单句改错

　　1. At noon there were still no news.

　　were→ was

　　主语是no news，单数。

　　2. Here is some picture-books for you.

　　is→ are

　　主语是some picture-books,

　　复数。 3. If you don’t go there tomorrow, neither does Tom.

　　does→ will

　　主句用一般将来时。

　　4. I didn’t see the film, and nor didn’t you. didn’t→ did

　　因neither, nor本身就是否定的了，其后的助动词用肯定形式。 5. I can’t swim and so can Kate. so→ neither

　　表示后者的情况同前者一样，前者是否定情况，后者用neither或nor。

　　6. He was unable to make much progress, hard although he tried. although→ as /though

　　因although引导让步状语从句时，不能用倒装。 7. Little does he realizes how important this meeting is. realizes→ realize

　　前面已有助动词did了，要用原形。

　　8. So loudly he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. 在he前加did

　　因so+ adj.位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。