2017届高考英语一轮复习写作指导课件：基本句型的扩展 Ⅱ（新人教版）

　　增加修饰成分

　　在基本句型中我们还可以增加各类修饰语来对简单句加以扩展。修饰语包括定语、状语和同位语，可以分别由名词和名词短语、形容词和形容词短语、副词和副词短语来担任，也可以由介词短语和非谓语动词短语来担任。例如下列例句中的画线部分均为添加的修饰语： He sells socks.(主谓宾基本句型)

　　He sells women’s socks. He sells old women’s socks.

　　基本句型的扩展 Ⅲ He sells old women’s socks made in China. He sells the best old women’s socks made in China every evening in the market. 要特别注意修饰语的位置，决不要套用汉语的语序。短语作为修饰语，通常放在被修饰的词之后。例如： I am a student. 我是一名学生。 I am a student of Senior Three. 我是一名高三学生。

　　I’ll give you some advice. 我会给你一些建议。 I’ll give you some advice on how to learn English well. 我会给你一些学好英语的建议。

　　下列句子只给出主干句型，请依据所给的中文和括弧里的提示扩展句子。(一空一词)

　　1.患难见真情。 (用介词短语和副词)

　　A friend _______ ________ is a friend________. 2.在开学典礼上，校长作了一个简短但却鼓舞人心的讲话。(用介词短语和形容词)

　　____ _____ ________ __________ ___________, the headmaster made a ______ _____ _________ speech. in need indeed At

　　the

　　school

　　opening ceremony short but inspiring 即学即用 3. 为了养活全家，父亲每天工作十小时以上。(用不定式短语)

　　______ __________ ______ ___________, Dad worked over ten hours every day. 4. 他很害羞，在学校交朋友有些困难。(用-ing短语)

　　He is shy and has trouble _________ ________ at school.

　　To support

　　the family making

　　friends 5. 多年前，有位老木匠住在这个小屋里。(用时间状语和-ing短语)

　　______ ______ _____, there was an old carpenter _______ in this cottage.

　　Many

　　years ago

　　living 6. 中山大学音乐系的学生星期五下午要给我们演出。(用介词短语)

　　The students of music _____ ____________ ___________will give us a performance _____

　　__________ ______________. 7. 委员会的主席史密斯先生出席了昨天的资讯发布会。(用名词短语作同位语)

　　Mr. Smith, ___________ _______ ______ ____________, was present at the press conference yesterday.

　　from Zhongshan/Sun Yat- University on Friday afternoon Chairman of

　　the

　　Committee 8. 重建破碎的友谊可能很难，但不管怎样你应该试一下。(用-ed分词和副词)

　　Rebuilding a ________friendship can be difficult, but ________________you should try. 9. 由于被同学们取笑，他在学校一点也不开心。(用-ed分词短语)

　　____________ _____ _____ ______ ___________, he is not happy at all at school.

　　broken anyway/anyhow

　　Laughed at by his classmates 10. 我下周要去纽约参加一个国际会议。(用不定式短语)

　　Next week, I am leaving for New York ________ ________ _____ ____________ ____________.

　　11. Finally they successfully reached the top of Mount Kinabalu，_________________________

　　___________________

　　(东南亚最高峰之一).(同位语) to attend

　　an international

　　conference

　　one of the highest mountains in the Southeast Asia 12. Drinking a cup of coffee in the morning，

　　_______________________________(他多年来保持的一个习惯)，makes him full of energy every day.(同位语)

　　13. I am fond of reading the articles _______

　　____________________________(勇于表达与众不同的观点的).(非谓语动词)

　　a habit that he has kept for years expressing different opinions bravely 14. Many people like the furniture

　　__________________(由 Peter 设计的)—not only fashionable，but also cheap.(非谓语动词)

　　15. These young people are planning to set up a completely new website____________________

　　_______________________________________(介绍世界各地的奇怪但是有趣的事情).(非谓语动词)

　　designed by Peter

　　introducing strange but interesting things from all over the world 16. In his spare time he likes lying in the big sofa in the living room, _________________________

　　___________(要么看书，要么看电视，要么睡觉).(非谓语动词)

　　17. Hemingway always took time out for outdoor fishing trips，_____________________

　　__________(还把这些旅行写在他的作品里).(定语从句)

　　reading books, watching TV

　　or sleeping

　　which he wrote about in his works 18. Jenny, _________________________

　　______________________ (最近迷上了观鸟)，told us her new hobby had taught her a lot of things including patience and respect for the nature. (定语从句)  who fell into love with birdwatching

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