2017届广东省广州市高考英语一轮复习完形填空专项训练：8（含解析）

　　35

　　Mr. and Mrs. king have lived in our town for nearly twenty years. They have a bookshop by the bus station. They’re __1__ to everybody and have a lot of friends. They often __2__ the poor students and sell them some books cheaply. So there’re many young men in their shop. Of course people __3__ them and their friends often call on (拜访) them and __4__ them. We can always hear their rooms are full of __5__ and quarrel.

　　It was a Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs. King were going to have a picnic on the island the next __6__. It was a little far from our town. So they had to __7__ earlier than usual to catch a six o’clock train. After __8__ a few friends came to see them while they were cooking some __9__ and drinks for the picnic. Mr. king and his wife had to stop __10__ them. They talked a lot and few of them looked at the __11__ on the wall. Mr. and Mrs. King were anxious (焦急) but they couldn’t tell the visitors about it. The woman thought for a few __12__ and had an idea. She said to her __13__, “Oh, it’s eleven o’clock! You’d better stop talking, dear! Our guests are anxious to __14__!

　　Mr. king heard this and stood up and said __15__ to the visitors and they left soon.

　　1. A. had

　　B. polite

　　C. cold

　　D. careful;

　　2. A. help

　　B. hurt

　　C. hit

　　D. watch

　　3. A. know

　　B. understand C. meet

　　D. like

　　4. A. play with

　　B. fight with C. talk with

　　D. catch up with

　　5. A. cry

　　B. shout

　　C. noise

　　D. laugh

　　6. A. morning

　　B. afternoon

　　C. evening

　　D. laugh

　　7. A. go to work B. get up

　　C. go to sleep

　　D. open the shop

　　8. A. breakfast

　　B. lunch

　　C. supper

　　D. meal

　　9. A. clothes

　　B. bags

　　C. books

　　D. food

　　10. A. receive

　　B. to receive C. receiving

　　D. to accept

　　11. A. phone

　　B. photo

　　C. clock

　　D. picture

　　12. A. minutes

　　B. days

　　C. weeks

　　D. months

　　13. A. visitor

　　B. husband C. brother

　　D. father

　　14. A. go home B. go to bed C. go shopping

　　D. have a rest

　　15. A. hello

　　B. goodbye

　　C. sorry

　　D. nothing

　　名师指点

　　这是一则委婉地谢绝客人的故事, 这也是我们平时很容易遇到的事。

　　答案简析

　　1. B。have a lot of friends可以推断他们待人友好(friendly)。

　　2. A。 D。根据上文得知，别人都很喜欢他们。

　　4. C。talk with 表示聊天。

　　5. D。他们的家里总是充满了欢笑。

　　6. A。根据下文他们要赶早班车得知是早上。

　　7. B。为了赶早班车他们不得不早起，故选get up。

　　8. C。这是一个星期五的晚上，故是晚饭后。

　　9. D。他们正在为第二天的野餐准备食物和饮料。

　　10. B。停下（手中的事）来做某事，用stop to do sth.，另外receive sb. 表示接待某人。

　　11. C。他聊得很尽兴，以致于忘了时间，也就是忘了看墙上的钟。

　　12. A。这里指很短的时间。

　　13. B。

　　14. A。表示时间已经不早了，客人们肯定着急要回家了。

　　15. C。丈夫向客人道歉，表示是自己忘了时间，这样客人就不会尴尬了。

　　36

　　Martin Henfield talks about some of his experience(经历) as a twin: when we were small my mother dressed us __1_

　　the same clothes. That was bad enough and we didn’t like it. But we went on our first camping trip, it was even __2__. We were only ten years old, and while __3_

　　went into their sleeping bags for the

　　_4__, we were not happy to snuggle(偎依) inside a double sleeping bag my mother made for us.

　　At school our classmates __5__us Henfield One and Henfield Two, so people ___6__ even see our difference according to our initials

　　because __7__ of us were M.O. It was only when I went to

　　_8___ and began to have my own friends that I started to feel my own freedom of identity（身份）.

　　Before I went to college, during my secondary school __9__, I __10__ to a job on a building site. My twin brother, Mike Henfield, didn’t work. One day I asked my boss, “Can I have a week

　　_11__?”

　　“Certainly,” he said, “but you won’t have the job when you

　　12__ back.” I didn’t want to __13__ the job. So on Monday morning, Mike went there

　　in my

　　_14__, jacket and hat and he worked for me for one week __15___ of them knew the difference.

　　1. A. in

　　B. for

　　C. on

　　D. with

　　2. A. badder

　　B. worse

　　C. good

　　D. better

　　3. A. all boys

　　B. another boy

　　C. all the other boys

　　D. all the boys

　　4. A. day

　　B. holiday

　　C. night

　　D. mid-night

　　5. A. called

　　B. knew

　　C. told

　　D. made

　　6. A. didn’t

　　B. needn’t

　　C. mustn’t

　　D. couldn’t

　　7. A. very

　　B. each

　　C. both

　　D. all

　　8. A. middle school B. college

　　C. high school D. school

　　9. A. holidays

　　B. week

　　C. weekend

　　D. holiday

　　10. A. received

　　B. got

　　C. find

　　D. made

　　11. A. off

　　B. free

　　C. on

　　D. back

　　12. A. came

　　B. will get

　　C. got

　　D. are

　　13. A. miss

　　B. lose

　　C. lost

　　D. losing

　　14. A. coat

　　B. shirt

　　C. shoes

　　D. trousers

　　15. A. None

　　B. Nobody

　　C. All

　　D. Each

　　名师指点

　　这是一则关于双胞胎的故事, 说明了作为双胞胎既有他们苦恼的一面, 也有乐趣的一面. 在做这则完型填空时, 只要抓住双胞胎非常相像这一特点, 就很容易理解其中发生的事情了。

　　答案解析

　　1. A。“给某人穿（衣服）”应为dress sb. in。

　　2. B 根据下文可知野营中的情况比平时更糟糕.。

　　3. C。the other加名词复数表示“剩余的所有的人”。

　　4. C。睡袋应用于夜间。

　　5. A。“称呼某人……”用call sb. …。

　　6. D。

　　7. C。根据后面的系动词were, 应用both表复数。

　　8. B。根据上下文可知, 直到大学, 这种情况才有所改变。

　　9. D。指中学生涯的最后一个假期。

　　10. B。“找到一份工作”可用get/find a job, 但此处应用过去时。

　　11. A。have a week off 休息一个星期。

　　12. D。只有D项时态正确。

　　13. B。

　　14. D。

　　15. A。没有一个人看出这时双胞胎交换了一下。B项不可带of。

　　37

　　Have you ever seen the advertisement: Learn a foreign language in six weeks,   1 

　　give your money back? Of course, it   2 

　　happens quite like that. The only language   3 

　　to learn is the mother language. And think   4 

　　practice is needed for that. Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign language

　　5

　　the literature(文学) of the country. Now most people want to   6 

　　a foreign language. Every year millions of people start learning

　　7

　　.

　　How do they do it? Some people try at home

　　8

　　books and tapes, others go to evening classes or watch TV programs.

　　9

　　they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will   10 

　　a long time, like language learning at school. A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or   11 

　　hours a day. It's much easier to learn the language in the country where it

　　 12  . But most people are   13  

　　to do this, and many people don't have to do so. Machines and good books will be very   14 

　　, but they can not do the students' work.   15 

　　the language is learned quickly or slowly, it is hard work. 1. A. so

　　B. or

　　C. and

　　D. but 2. A. can＇t       

　　B. impossible   C. never    

　　D. often 3. A. easily       

　　B. difficult       C. able         

　　D. easy 4. A. how much    B. how long   C. how fast 

　　D. how many 5. A. studied   

　　B. to study   C. studying  

　　D. study 6. A. talk    

　　B. tell     

　　C. speak    

　　D. say 7. A. them     

　　B. this  

　　C. that 

　　D. it 8. A. without     B. with            C. in           

　　D. by 9. A. If           

　　B. When          C. Since        

　　D. Until 10. A. spend        

　　B. use            C. take         

　　D. cost 11. A. some         

　　B. more         C. other        

　　D. less 12. A. speaks       

　　B. is speaking  C. spoke        

　　D. is spoken 13. A. able         

　　B. possible       C. unable       

　　D. not possible 14. A. careful      

　　B. forgetful     C. wonderful    

　　D. helpful 15. A. either       

　　B. whether      C. what       

　　D. how

　　名师指点

　　本文主要想告诉读者，学英语是一个长期而艰苦的劳动，没有任何捷径可走。无论你用什么方法学习——用书、机器或在学校，不多实践就无法达到预期的目的。

　　答案简析

　　B。这里的or是“否则”的意思。

　　C。根据作者的观点，这种事绝对不可能发生。impossible是一个形容词，不符语法，can’t后不可能跟happens，often意思与作者的意图相反。

　　D。唯一容易学的语言是母语。这里需要一个形容词充当后置定语。

　　A。用来修饰不可数名词，只有用how much，全句意为“母语好学，还需要那么多的练习。”何况外语呢？。

　　B。动词不定式充当目的状语。意为“学习外语来研究文学”。

　　C。说某种语言用speak，speak English，speak Chinese

　　D。用it代指上文所说的a foreign language。

　　B。这里的with是“用”的意思。

　　A。作者在这里提出一种假设。如果他们一星期只有一两次使用外语。

　　C。固定短语，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。

　　B。后面省略了than 6 hours。意为6个小时或更多的时间。

　　D。it 代指上文所指的foreign language，

　　C。许多人不可能做到这一点。这里不可以用not possible，因为它的主语不可以用人。

　　D。机器和书对于学习英语来说是很有帮助的。

　　15. B。whether …or…固定短语。

　　38

　　I have tried many ways to be

　　1

　　. I don’t wear a sweater when I

　　2

　　, and two days ago I walked in the

　　3

　　without my shoes. But so far nothing

　　4

　　. Debbie once told me about a boy in her class who liked

　　5

　　school. He would rub(摩擦) the end of the thermometer (温度计) until it went

　　6

　　to 39℃. Then he’d put it in his mouth and his mother would think he was

　　7

　　ill.

　　This morning I tried doing that but it

　　8

　　went above 35℃ and I rubbed it for ten

　　9

　　. So I held the thermometer

　　10

　　the light on my desk and it went up to 40℃. I thought I’d put it in my mouth and walk downstairs like that.

　　11

　　my mother would take it out and she would be

　　12

　　when she saw that I was rather ill.

　　The only trouble was I didn’t know the thermometer would be so

　　13

　　, As soon as I put it into my mouth I burnt my tongue(舌头)! I spit (吐) the thermometer out. It fell

　　14

　　the floor but it

　　15

　　.

　　1. A . well

　　B. fine

　　C. ill

　　D. bad

　　2. A . could

　　B. should

　　C. must

　　D. might

　　3. A . water

　　B. rain

　　C. sun

　　D. wind

　　4. A . happens

　　B. happened C. will happen D. has happened

　　5. A . being away from

　　B. leaving

　　C. staying at

　　D. being out of

　　6. A . on

　　B. down

　　C. up

　　D. off

　　7. A . really

　　B. real

　　C. bad

　　D. badly

　　8. A . can’t

　　B. not

　　C. never

　　D. didn’t

　　9. A . seconds

　　B. hours

　　C. minutes

　　D. moments

　　10. A . near

　　B. near to

　　C. next

　　D. next to

　　11. A . When

　　B. Then

　　C. So

　　D. If

　　12. A . worried

　　B. surprised

　　C. happy

　　D. frightened

　　13. A . cold

　　B. hot

　　C. warm

　　D. cool

　　14. A . off

　　B. down

　　C. to

　　D. on

　　15. A . didn’t break B. didn’t broke C. wasn’t broken D. was broken

　　名师指点

　　这是一篇小幽默。

　　1．C。根据下文得知，这个小孩就是想让自己生病。

　　2．B。这里应选择情态动词should, 表示在该穿毛衣的时候他不穿, 其实他就是想让自己冻出病来。

　　3．B。跟上两题同解。

　　4．D。so far常与动词的现在完成时连用，表示“到目前为止”。

　　5．A。leave school表示“辍学、毕业离校”的动作，be away from school则表示“不上学、逃学”的状态。

　　6．C。up表示“温度上升”。

　　7．A。妈妈会认为他真的病了，故选副词really。

　　8．C。其他选项在语法上均错。

　　9．C。根据文意。

　　10．D。next to表示“临近、非常接近”。

　　11．B。Then是副词，表时间上的“顺承”。 其他三选项均引导从句, 故不选。

　　12．A。妈妈得知孩子生病, 首先感到担心。

　　13．B。这里表示“烫”, 所以不能选warm。

　　14．D。fall on为“掉到……上”, fall off 是指“从某处摔下”, fall down是“落下”。

　　15．C。break为及物动词, 与主语构成动宾关系，所以用被动语态形式was broken。

　　39

　　Do you know Eskimos (爱斯基摩人? Let me tell you something about their

　　1

　　.

　　The Eskimos live near the North Pole (北极). There are only two

　　2

　　there, winter and summer, There are no spring

　　3

　　autumn there. The winter nights are

　　4

　　. You can't

　　5

　　the sun for more than two months, even at noon. The summer days are long. For more than two months, the sun never

　　6

　　and there is no night.

　　The Eskimos have

　　7

　　clothes. They make their clothes from the skin of animals. From these skins they make coats, caps and

　　8

　　.

　　Near the North Pole trees can't grow, for it is too

　　9

　　there. The Eskimos

　　10

　　make their houses from skins, snow or stones (石头). When they

　　11

　　in storm and can't

　　12

　　home, they make house of snow. They

　　13

　　these snow houses when the storm is

　　14

　　.

　　Life is

　　15

　　for the Eskimos, but they still like to live there.

　　1. A. work

　　B. life

　　C. holiday

　　D. families

　　2. A. weather

　　B. seasons

　　C. months

　　D. years

　　3. A. not

　　B. or

　　C. and

　　D. as

　　4. A. short

　　B. warm

　　C. long

　　D. cold

　　5. A. see

　　B. watch

　　C. look

　　D. look at

　　6. A. rises

　　B. goes up

　　C. drops

　　D. goes down

　　7. A. beautiful

　　B. metal

　　C. warm

　　D. cool

　　8. A. goods

　　B. drinks

　　C. medicine D. shoes

　　9. A. cold

　　B. hot

　　C. dry

　　D. wet

　　10. A. will

　　B. should

　　C. never

　　D. have to

　　11. A. go out

　　B. go over

　　C. keep on

　　D. get on

　　12. A. get back

　　B. got off

　　C. get on

　　D. get in

　　13. A. make

　　B. leave

　　C. stay

　　D. break

　　14. A. over

　　B. coming

　　C. going

　　D. hard

　　15. A. easy

　　B. interesting

　　C. hard

　　D. lucky

　　名师指点

　　本文介绍了爱斯基摩人的生活特殊生活习惯那儿的特殊气候。

　　答案简析1. B。根据下文得知这里介绍的是的生活life）。

　　2. B。根据winter和summer判断。

　　3. Bno....or....表示两者否定。

　　4. C冬夜很长，几乎看不到太阳，也就是没有白天，这正是北极的气候特征。

　　5. A。seewatch和look都表示“看”的动作。

　　6. D。夏天白昼长，几乎没有夜晚，太阳从不下山，所以选 go down。

　　7. C。他们要穿上暖和的衣服才能抵御严寒。

　　8. D。这里是指用动物皮来做衣服鞋帽。

　　9. A。北极很冷。

　　10. D。表示客观原因使他们不得不用特殊的材料来建房。

　　11. A。表示在外面遇到风暴时。

　　12. A。由于风暴而回不了家。

　　13. B。遇到风暴回不了家14. A。be over表示结束。

　　15. C这种恶劣的气候条件下，生活是很艰难困苦的，故选hard。