2017届广东省广州市天河区高考英语一轮复习同步练习：5（含答案）

　　高考英语一轮复习试题五

　　I

　　英语知识（共三节，满分50分）

　　第一节

　　语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

　　从A、 B、 C 、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　　A. nearly

　　B. search

　　C. bear

　　D. heart

　　2．change

　　　A. machine

　　B. headache

　　C. technique

　　D. research

　　3．surprise

　　　A. police

　　B. apologise

　　C. bridge

　　D. children

　　4．safely

　　　A. base

　　B. season

　　C. Asia

　　D. usually

　　5．museum

　　　A. subject

　　B. true

　　C. huge

　　D. busy

　　第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

　　从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6．After ______silence of several minutes, he came towards her and said, “I have struggled with my feelings , but without ______success!”

　　A. a; the

　　B. the; a

　　C. 不填; a

　　D. a; 不填7．It is in Qingdao _____ you' re going to pay a visit to ______this kind of washing machine is

　　produced.

　　A./;

　　that

　　B.where; which C./ ; where

　　D.that ; which

　　８His room needs _______,so he must have it ________.

　　A. painting

　　;

　　painted

　　B. painted

　　;

　　painting

　　C. painting

　　;

　　painting

　　D. painted

　　;

　　painted

　　９I don' t know how to use a computer,_________.

　　A. and my sister doesn ' t

　　neither

　　B.nor my sister can

　　C . nor does my sister

　　D.and my sister does either

　　10．.The police are________to conclude that the cause of fire had been a cigarette end.

　　A.probable

　　B.possible

　　C.maybe

　　D.likely

　　11. ________ the same mistake again made his parents very angry.

　　A．His being made

　　B．He had madeC．He had making

　　D．His making

　　12We must ________ our task, however hard it is.

　　A. carry about

　　B. carry off

　　C. carry on

　　D. carry away.

　　13．The hungry man eats his food _______he hadn ' t eaten for a

　　week.

　　A. as if

　　B. even though

　　C. such as

　　D. like as

　　14． Do you think the idea he stuck ____correct?

　　A. to proved

　　B. to prove

　　C. proved

　　D. to proving

　　15．—Dad, when shall we go to visit my grandpa?

　　—Grandpa is very busy at present．We'll go to see him whenever __________A. he is convenient        

　　B. he will be convenient

　　C. it is convenient to him     

　　D. it will be convenient to him

　　16．The meeting _______for two hours, but they still ______any agreement.

　　A. has been going on; haven’t reached.

　　B. has been going on; haven’t been reached.

　　C. was going on; haven’t reached

　　D. was going on; haven’t been reached

　　17. More than twenty years____________since he came to teach in this school, and every student and every parent_____him.

　　A. have passed,like

　　B. has passed,likes

　　C. have passed,likes

　　D. has passed,like

　　18．　— I want someone to write the composition for me.

　　　— No! It’s a rule in our school that as a student, you _______ depend on yourself.

　　A. shall

　　B. will

　　C. can

　　D. should

　　19.--- I’m not getting on well with Jim recently.

　　--- ______ he didn’t show up at your birthday party the other day.

　　A. No doubt

　　B. No problem

　　C. No way

　　D. No wonder

　　20．--- Believe it or not, I ______ an old friend of mine while abroad.

　　--- Oh, it’s a small world.

　　A. came up

　　B. came out

　　C. came across

　　D. came about

　　第二节

　　完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后所给题的四个选项（A 、B、C 、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A philosophy professor loved to teach students about important theories of the subjectOnce, while his 21

　　was about to begin, he just closed the book and

　　22

　　stood before his class with some items on the table in front of him． Students were curious but the professor without looking at them 23

　　a very large and empty jar．And then he started to 24

　　it with small rocks．25 the jar appeared full, the professor asked his students whether the jar was full

　　The entire class

　　26

　　that jar was indeed full．Next, the professor picked up some

　　27

　　and began pouring them into the jar．The moment pouring was 28

　　, he shook the jar lightly．As a result of that, all the small rocks 29 the open areas between the rocks comfortably．

　　Professor again asked the students if the jar is full．Same

　　30

　　from the class like before．Professor

　　31

　　a bit but silently, and this time he picked up a box of sand．He poured the box into the jar and sand filled the entire 32

　　spaces．At the same time, professor 33

　　his question to the class, if the jar was full? Yes again．

　　Professor now

　　34

　　towards the class and said, this jar

　　35

　　your life．All the things in the jar I poured mean some important lessons．The rocks are the most important things,

　　36

　　is family, your partner, health and your

　　37

　　．Even if everything else in your life goes away but the rocks remains there, your life would still be full

　　38

　　the most important things are still present in your life．Pebbles represent other significant things like car, house and job etc．And the sand is the small stuff or everything else．

　　If your time and 39 is spent on small stuff then there is no 40 for the pebbles or the rocks or in other words, most important things of your life．

　　21．A．lecture

　　B．talk

　　C．speech

　　D．letter

　　22．A．though

　　B．besides

　　C．otherwis

　　D．instead e

　　23．A．pointed to

　　B．picked up

　　C．took out

　　D．sent up

　　24．A．fill

　　B．fix

　　C．put

　　D．turn

　　25．A．Soon

　　B．Instantly

　　C．Luckily

　　D．Hopefully

　　26．A．argued

　　B．told

　　C．suggested

　　D．agreed

　　27．A．rocks

　　B．stones

　　C．sand

　　D．water

　　28．A．understandable

　　B．complete C．reliable

　　D．adjustable

　　29．A rolled into

　　B．．fell out

　　C．mixed with

　　D．turned up

　　30．A．response

　　B．comment

　　C．order

　　D．content

　　31．A．spoke

　　B．cried

　　C．scolded

　　D．smiled

　　32．A．left

　　B．available

　　C．getting

　　D．remaining

　　33．A．asked

　　B．answered

　　C．repeated

　　D．discussed

　　34．A．turned

　　B．looked

　　C．walked

　　D．moved

　　35．A．means

　　B．represents C．competes

　　D．matches

　　36．A．which

　　B．that

　　C．what

　　D．it

　　37．A．wealth

　　B．business

　　C．children

　　D．friends

　　38．A．because

　　B．if

　　C．once

　　D．while

　　39．A．energy

　　B．money

　　C．power

　　D．strength

　　40．A．hope

　　B．need

　　C．room

　　D．doubt

　　II

　　阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）

　　第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　41．Rivers have been important to man _______．

　　A．since they came into being

　　B．since the last century

　　C．since a few hundred years ago．

　　D．since the beginning of BC

　　42．Man in old times traveled from one continent to another ______．

　　A．by air

　　B．by sea

　　C．by train

　　D．by bus

　　43．Generators are machines that are used ______．

　　A．to direct electrical power

　　B．to control the water

　　C．to produce electricit

　　D．to build dams y

　　44．Which of the following statements is true?

　　A．People get energy by building bridges across rivers．

　　B．In ancient times large empires grew up near dams．

　　C．People can be provided with amusements in small rivers．

　　D．Large rivers are still useful for transportation in modern times．

　　B

　　Some time ago ,I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg. I didn’t think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended ,as there are a whole lot of antique shops near my home. So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me. I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception. I was quite wrong. The man wouldn't even look at my chair.

　　The second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth - so I decided that my approach must be wrong.

　　I went into the fifth shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper,“ Would you like to buy a chair?” He looked it over carefully and said,“ Yes, not a bad chair. How much do you want for it, sir?” “Twenty pounds,”I said. “OK, ”he said, “I’ll give you twenty pounds. ”“It ‘s got a slightly broken leg,”I said. “Yes, I saw that, it's nothing.”

　　Everything was going according to plan and I was getting excited. “What will you do with it?”I asked. “Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done. ”“I'll buy it,”I said. “What do you mean？ You’ve just sold it to me,”he said. “Yes, I know but I’ve changed my mind. I'm sorry, I'll give you twenty -seven pounds for it. ”“ Your must be crazy, ”he said. Then, suddenly the penny dropped. “I know what you want. You want me to repair your chair. ”“ You’re right, ”I said. “And what would you have done if I had walked in and said,Would you mend this chair for me?I wouldn't have agreed to do it,” he said. “We don’t do repairs, not enough money in it and too much trouble. But I’ll mend this for you, shall we say for a fiver?”He was a very nice man and was greatly amused by the whole thing.

　　45．We can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer ________.

　　A. was rather impolite

　　B. was warmly received

　　C. asked the shopkeeper to repair his chair

　　D. asked the shopkeeper to buy his chair

　　46．The expression “the penny dropped” in the last paragraph means the shopkeeper ________.

　　A. changed his mind　 B. accepted the offer

　　C.decided to help the writerD. saw the writer’s purpose

　　47．How much did the writer pay?

　　　A.　 ￡ 5.B. ￡ 7. C. ￡ 20.D. ￡ 27.

　　48．From the text, we can learn that the writer was ________

　　　A. hnestB. careful C.　 funny D. smart　

　　C

　　A “blogger” is a person who writes on an Internet computer web site called a “blog”．The word “blog” is a short way of saying web log, or personal web site．Anyone can start a blog, and they can write about anything they like．

　　There are millions of blogs on the Internet today．They provide news, information and ideas to many people who read them．They contain links to other web sites．And they provide a place for people to write their ideas and react to the ideas of others．

　　A research company called Perseus has studied more than 3,000 web logs．It says that blogs are most popular with teenage girls．They use them to let their friends know what is happening in their life．The study also says that more than 100,000 bloggers stopped taking part in the activity after a year．

　　However, some people develop serious blogs to present political and other ideas．For example, the Republican and Democratic parties in the southern state of Kentucky recently started their own blogs．And American companies are beginning to use blogs to advertise their products．

　　At the same time, some long-standing blogs have ended．Last week, blogging leader Dave Winer closed his free blog service, weblogs．com．He says the site became too costly to continue．He started the blog four years ago, and thousands of people had written on it．

　　One blog that is still going strong is called Rebecca’s Pocket．It involves much useful information for readers．Rebecca Blood created the web site in 1999．She wrote about the history of blogs on the site．That article led to a book called “The Weblog Handbook”．It has been translated into four languages so far．

　　Ms Blood says Rebecca’s Pocket gets about 30,000 visitors a month．She writes about anything and everything----politics, culture and movies．She recently provided medical advice．And she wrote about how to prevent people from stealing money from online bank accounts．

　　49．The text is written mainly to _____

　　A．introduce an Internet computer web site called “blog”B．introduce a way of reading on blogs．

　　C．．tell readers how to write blogsD．tell readers about blogs

　　50．From the text we can learn that blogs cover almost everything except ____．

　　A．different ideas

　　B．medical advice

　　C．account codes

　　D advertisements．

　　51．According to this passage, which of the following is NOT true?

　　A．A lot of blggers no longer write or read blogsB．Politicians don’t use blogs at all

　　C．Those who like to use blogs are mostly teenage girls

　　D．Dave Winer closed his “weblogs．com” because of money shortage

　　52．The reason why Rebecca’s Pocket is still going strong is that_____

　　A．it provides plenty of useful information and advice

　　B．it was created by a woman

　　C．it is about the history of booksD．it has editions in at least four different languages

　　DKing's College Summer School

　　King's College Summer School is an annual( 每年的) training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King' s College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This year's summer school will be from July 25 to August 15.

　　More information is as follows:

　　53. You can most probably read the text in ________.

　　A. a textbook

　　B. a travel guide

　　C. a newspaper

　　D. a telephone book

　　54. Which of the following is true about King' s College Summer School?

　　A. Only top students can take part in the program.

　　B. Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program.

　　C. King' s College Summer School is run every other year

　　D. Only the teachers of King' s College give courses.

　　55. If you are to live with your relatives in New York, you will have to pay the school __

　　A. $200

　　B. $400

　　C. $900

　　D. $500

　　56. What information can you get from the text?

　　A. You can write to Thompson only in English.

　　B. The program will last two months.

　　C. As a Chinese student, you can send your application on July 14, 2011.

　　D. You can get in touch with the school by e-mail or by telephone.

　　E

　　There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy, the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.

　　People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things. The pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine, the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend(or hurt) many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.

　　Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings. These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.

　　57．The phrase“sour the pleasure of society” most nearly means__________.

　　A.make others unhappy

　　B. have a good taste with social life　

　　C. tend to scold others openly

　　D. enjoy the pleasure of life

　　58．We can conclude from the passage that__________.

　　A. such unhappy people are dangerous to social lifeB. people can get rid of the habit of unhappiness

　　C. we should pity all such unhappy people

　　D. unhappy people can not understand happy persons

　　59．If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit, the author suggests that people should ______.

　　A. show no respect and politeness to them

　　B. prevent any communication with them

　　C. persuade them to recognize the bad effects

　　D. quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes

　　60．In this passage, the writer mainly________.

　　A. describes two types of people

　　B. laughs at the unhappy people

　　C.tells people how to be happy in life

　　D. suggests ways to help them unhappy

　　第二节

　　根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　---Mike, you’ve had a talk with your dad, haven’t you?

　　---_e insists I go to college first after I graduate from high school. He said I am too young to make a living.

　　---62

　　---I told him I would like to work for some time before I could decide what I was going to do. I want to have some practical work experience.

　　---63

　　---Well, he said it was not easy for a high school graduate to find a job.

　　---It’s true. More people are out of work these days.64

　　she doesn’t agree with you, you can do a part-time job while studying.

　　---That’s right. I will talk with her. How about you?

　　---65

　　A.Talk with your mother and see what she thinks.

　　B.I am still thinking about it.

　　C.What did you say?

　　D.I think your mother will agree with you.

　　E.Yes, but my dad seemed not interested in it.

　　F.Did he agree with you?

　　G.My parents think of it as your father doe

　　第II卷（非选择题 共55分）

　　III

　　写作（共三节，满分55分）

　　第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10）

　　根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母或汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上写出该单

　　的正确形式。

　　You may use

　　(面部)expressions, hands movements and anything to get your meaning across in learning a new language

　　67．With the eacher 's

　　(解释),they came to understand the difficult roblem．

　　68．After a good rest, her health is

　　（渐渐地）improving． Chinese characters are the most beautiful,

　　(比较)with the words in other languages0．

　　（物理）is the last subject I like.

　　71. We all support his

　　(科学) research.

　　72．Great

　　changes

　　have

　　taken

　　place

　　on

　　(主要的)roads．.

　　73．The famous university is

　　(坐落)at the foot of a mountain.

　　74.The factory brought in a piece of advanced

　　(设备)， which cost a lot.

　　75．We hired a local

　　(导游)to get us across the mountains.

　　第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）

　　此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断；如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（ √ ）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

　　此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

　　此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（ ∧ ），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。As summer vacation are coming soon, my classmates are

　　76. _____

　　trying very hardly to get train tickets to go home. But

　　77._____

　　I have made up my minds to spend the vacation far from

　　78._____

　　home for first time in my life. My parents have agreed

　　79._____

　　to visiting me, and I will have a different vacation. When

　　80.____

　　they came here, I will show them around my university

　　81. _____

　　and the city just as well. I have decided to buy them

　　82. ____

　　some nice gifts. It will be a big surprising for them. My

　　83._____

　　parents have done a lot for me, and I think it is high time

　　84._____

　　that I did anything special to express my thanks.

　　85._____

　　第三节 书面表达（满分30分）

　　高阶段学习比较紧张，正确的学习方法尤为重要。下表显示了两位同学不同的学习方法，请简述并发表你的观点。 字数在100---120之间。文章开头已经给出。

　　文章开头：

　　Li Hua and Wang Hai are two students of Senior high school．Both of them work hard but they have different learning methods．英语答案

　　As summer vacation are coming soon, my classmates are

　　76. is

　　trying very hardly to get train tickets to go home. But

　　77.hard

　　I have made up my minds to spend the vacation far from

　　78. mind

　　home for∧ first time in my life. My parents have agreed

　　79.the

　　to visiting me, and I will have a different vacation. When

　　80.visit

　　they came here, I will show them around my university

　　81. come

　　and the city just as well. I have decided to buy them

　　82. just

　　some nice gifts. It will be a big surprising for them. My

　　83.surprise

　　parents have done a lot for me, and I think it is high time

　　84.∨

　　that I did anything special to express my thanks.

　　85.something

　　书面表达（共30分）