2017届广东省广州市天河区高考英语一轮复习同步练习：6（含答案）

　　高考英语一轮复习试题六

　　第 I 卷 （选择题

　　共95 分）

　　第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）

　　第一节：语音知识：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　例：have

　　A. gave

　　B. save

　　C. hat

　　D. made

　　答案是C

　　1. outcome

　　A. tough

　　B. account

　　C. mould

　　D. shoulder

　　2. starvation

　　A. devotion

　　B. suggestion C. conclusion D. revision

　　3. fundamental A. statistics

　　B. nationwide C. ambition

　　D. operation

　　4. wage

　　A. garbage

　　B. target

　　C. illegal

　　D. legend

　　5. blank

　　A. convey

　　B. instruct

　　C. anxiety

　　D. brand

　　第二节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　例：We ___________ last night, but we went to the concert instead.

　　A. must have studied

　　B. might study

　　C. should have studied

　　D. would study

　　答案是C。

　　6. —I was told you spoke ill of me in my absence.

　　?I said it. ______?

　　A. How come

　　B. So what

　　C. What for

　　D. Why not

　　7. All of ______ sudden an idea flashed in her mind: she decided to save one or two pennies at ______ time at the grocery.

　　A. a; the

　　B. /; a

　　C. the; a

　　D. a; a

　　8. 桪id the speaker say anything that ______ you especially?

　　桸ot really. l Actually I slept through his speech.

　　A. appealed to

　　B. attached to

　　C. adapted to

　　D. got across

　　9. Some international organizations provide easy ______ to hospitals and clinics for low-income families.

　　A. protection

　　B. allowance

　　C. access

　　D. prevention

　　10. I feel it is you______ your parents who ______ for the spoiled child.

　　A. rather than; is to be blamed

　　B. other than; are to be blamed

　　C. rather than; are to blame

　　D. other than; are to blame

　　11. Nowadays opportunities to find well-paid jobs were far from ______.

　　A. abundant

　　B. abundance

　　C. accurate

　　D. appropriate

　　12.桾his is the first time ;I ______ with you.

　　桰t ’s time that you ______ an end to this silly argument.

　　A. argue; put

　　B. have argued; put

　　C. argued; should put

　　D. have argued; will put

　　13. It ______ we had worked together for several years ______ I found we had a lot in common.

　　A. was until; when

　　B. was until; that

　　C. wasn’t until; when

　　D. wasn’t until; that

　　14. Extra lessons on Sundays put ______ pressure on students, who already have ______ homework.

　　A. many; much of

　　B. more; many of

　　C. more; piles of

　　D. many; plenty of

　　15. ______, the more severe the winters are.

　　A. The more north you go

　　B. The farther you go the north

　　C. The more you go north

　　D. The farther north you go

　　16. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise ______.

　　A. going on

　　B. goes on

　　C. went on

　　D. to go on

　　17. 梂hat do you think of your English teachere’s work?

　　?Itw’s ______ all praise.

　　A. for

　　B. over

　　C. beyond

　　D. with

　　18. ______ students are required to take part in the boat race.

　　A. Ten strong young Chinese

　　B. Ten Chinese strong young

　　C. Chinese ten young strong

　　D. Young strong ten Chinese

　　19. ______ was reported in the paper, people in Chinese mainland sent disaster relief materials to help the flooded area in Taiwan Island.

　　A. It

　　B. As

　　C. What

　　D. That

　　20. 梂hat does the monster look like?

　　桾he tongue of the monster can be extended ______ of its body.

　　A. more than twice thine length

　　B. twice more than the length

　　C. more than the length twice

　　D. more twice than the length

　　第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30分）

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　When I was ten, my family moved to a housing project in East Los Angeles. Even though we struggled to make

　　21

　　meet, my parents stressed to me

　　22

　　fortunate we were to live in a great country with

　　23

　　opportunities. They imbued(灌输) in me the

　　24

　　of family, faith and love for our country.

　　The following year, my dad, Benjamin, injured his back working in a cardboard-box factory and was

　　25

　　as a hairstylist. He rented space in a shopping mall and gave his shop the fancy name of Mr Ben’s Coiffiure.

　　The owner of the shopping center gave Dad a discount on his

　　26

　　for cleaning the parking lot three nights a week, which

　　27

　　getting up at 3 a.m. To pick up trash, Dad used a little machine that looked like a lawn mower(割草机)

　　28

　　Mom and I emptied garbage cans and picked up litter

　　29

　　I did this job for two years, but the lessons I learned have

　　30

　　a lifetime. I learnt discipline, a strong work ethic and a

　　31

　　attitude towards life, I also learned at an early age the importance of

　　32

　　life’s competing interests?in my

　　33

　　, school, homework and a job. All

　　34

　　helped during my senior year of high school, when I worked 40 hours a week at a fast-food restaurant while

　　35

　　precollege courses.

　　The hard work paid off. I attended the U.S. Military Academy and went on to get graduate __36

　　in law and business from Harvard,

　　37

　　I joined a big Los Angeles law firm. In these jobs and in everything else I've done, I have never forgotten those days in the parking lot. The experience has

　　38

　　me that there is dignity(尊贵) in all work and that if people are working to

　　39

　　themselves and their families, that is something we should

　　40

　　.

　　21. A. ends

　　B. demands

　　C. challenges

　　D. friends

　　22. A. so

　　B. what

　　C. why

　　D. how

　　23. A. priceless

　　B. resistless

　　C. limitless

　　D. sightless

　　24. A. efforts

　　B. decisions

　　C. concepts

　　D. activities

　　25. A. retired

　　B. resigned

　　C. replaced

　　D. retrained

　　26. A. sales

　　B. rent

　　C. machine

　　D. shop

　　27. A. meant

　　B. kept

　　C. needed

　　D. started

　　28. A. since

　　B. although

　　C. when

　　D. while

　　29. A. with joy

　　B. on purpose

　　C. by hand

　　D. in time

　　30. A. proved

　　B. impressed

　　C. marked

　　D. lasted

　　31. A. practical

　　B. pleasant

　　C. positive

　　D. tolerant

　　32. A. developing

　　B. balancing

　　C. comparing

　　D. facing

　　33. A. case

　　B. example

　　C. dream

　　D. attempt

　　34. A. generally

　　B. lately

　　C. really

　　D. typically

　　35. A. applying

　　B. doing

　　C. following

　　D. taking

　　36. A. titles

　　B. rules

　　C. chances

　　D. degrees

　　37. A. after that

　　B. ever since

　　C. after which

　　D. after then

　　38. A. equipped

　　B. prepared

　　C. taught

　　D. guided

　　39. A. serve for

　　B. feed on

　　C. provide for

　　D. count on

　　40. A. believe

　　B. honor

　　C. remember

　　D. support

　　第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题；第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分，满分45分）

　　第一节

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　Death Valley is one of the most famous deserts in the United States, covering a wide area with its alkali sand. Almost 20 percent of this area is well below sea level, and Badwater, a salt water pool, is about 280 feet below sea level and the lowest point in the United States.

　　Long ago the Panamint Indians called this place “Tomesha”? the land of fire. Death Valley’s present name dates back to 1849, when a group of miners coming across from Nevada became lost in its unpleasantness and hugeness and their adventure turned out to be a sad story. Today Death Valley has been declared a National Monument and is crossed by several well-marked roads where good services can be found easily. Luckily the change created by human settlement has hardly ruined the special beauty of this place.

　　Here nature created a lot of surprising scenes, almost like the sights on the moon, ever-changing as the frequent wind moves the sand about, showing the most unusual colors. One of the most astonishing and colorful parts of Death Valley is the Devil’s Golf Course, where it seems hard for one to tell reality from dreams. Sand sculptures stand-on a frightening ground, as evening shadows move and lengthen.

　　41.The name “Death valley” comes from _____.

　　A. an Indian name

　　B. the death of the miners

　　C. the local people

　　D. a National Monument

　　42. From the passage we can learn that _____.

　　A. no one had ever known the desert before the miners

　　B. it’s still not easy to travel across the desert

　　C. people can find gas-stations, cafes and hotels in the desert

　　D. people have changed the natural sight of the desert

　　43. The Devil’s Golf Course is famous for _____.

　　A. the terrible sights

　　B. the moon-like sights

　　C. the dream-like sights

　　D. the ever-changing sights

　　44. From the passage we can see that the writer

　　the Death Valley.

　　A. appreciates

　　B. is fearful of

　　C. dislikes

　　D. is tired of

　　B

　　You don’t need millions to be happy. In fact, at The Happiness Institute in Australia, a couple of hundred dollars may be enough.

　　The institute opened its doors last year, and, since then, men and women of all ages have been paying A $ 200 an hour (US $140) for lessons on how to feel great.

　　“You can actually increase your happiness levels. That’s what we teach,” said Timothy Sharp, founder of the institute.

　　Experts say that only about 15 percent of happiness comes from income, assets and other financial factors. As much as 85 percent comes from things such as attitude, life control and relationships.

　　Most of us are significantly better off financially than our parents and grandparents, but happiness levels haven’t changed to reflect that.

　　Studies show that once the basic needs of shelter and food are met, additional wealth adds very little to happiness.

　　Many decades ago, the “sage of Baltimore, Maryland”, editor HL Mencken, defined wealth as earning US $100 more than your “wife’s sister’s husband.”

　　Behavioral economists now say part of the reason we are richer but not happier is because we compare ourselves to people better off materially.

　　“The argument is that if you want to be happy there’s a very simple thing you can do: Compare yourself to people who are less well off than you? poorer, smaller house, car,” said Sharp.

　　The Happiness Institute aims to show you how to overcome these unhappiness factors by focusing on “more than just your bank account.”

　　“If I compare myself to Bill Gates then I’m always going to be down,” said Sharp.

　　A better thing to compare with, he said, might be Kerry Packer, Australia’s richest person who has had a kidney transplant and heart surgery in recent years.

　　45. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A. You can learn to increase your happiness levels by attending the classes at The Happiness Institute.

　　B. Most of us are happier than our parents or grandparents since we earn more.

　　C. Earning US $100 more than your wife’s sister’s husband if you want to be happy.

　　D. Both Bill Gates and Kerry Packer are examples of those who are extremely rich but obviously unhappy.

　　46. If you have 500 Australian dollars, you can get about _____ U. S. dollars from a bank.

　　A. 550

　　B. 450

　　C. 350

　　D. 250

　　47. The underlined phrase in the 9th paragraph has the same meaning as the word ______.

　　A. healthy

　　B. unhealthy

　　C. free

　　D. wealthy

　　48. The author wrote the passage to tell us ______.

　　A. happiness is everything

　　B. wealth is the foundation of happiness

　　C. have fun at the Happiness Institute

　　D. money doesn’t always mean happiness

　　C

　　Childhood is a happy time, right? Not necessarily. Consider these facts.

　　Depression may occur in as many as 1 in 33 children.

　　Once a child has an episode(一段情节) of depression, he or she has a 50 percent chance of experiencing another episode in the next 5 years.

　　Suicide(自杀) is the 6th leading cause of death for 5-to-15-year-olds.

　　If your child experiences 5 or more of these signs or symptoms (症状) for at least 2 weeks, he or she may be experiencing depression or another mental illness.

　　Feeling — Does your child demonstrate:

　　Sadness

　　Emptiness

　　Hopelessness

　　Guilt

　　Worthlessness

　　Lack of enjoyment in everyday pleasures Thinking桰s your child having trouble:

　　Concentrating

　　Making decisions

　　Completing schoolwork

　　Maintaining grades

　　Maintaining friendship s

　　Physical

　　problems — Does

　　your child complain of:

　　Headaches

　　Stomachaches

　　Lack of energy

　　Sleeping problems ( too much or too little)

　　Weight or appetite changes

　　( gain or loss ) Suicide risk — Does your child talk or think about:

　　Suicide

　　Death

　　Other morbid (生病的) subjects

　　Behavior problems --Is your child:

　　Irritable

　　Not wanting to go to school

　　Wanting to be alone most of the time

　　Having difficulty getting along with others

　　Cutting classes or skipping school

　　Dropping out of sports, hobbies or other activities

　　Drinking alcohol or using drugs.

　　Sometimes, a child who causes problems at school or at home may actually be depressed, according to the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. If you think your child may be depressed, it’s important to have your child treated. Discuss your child’s problems with his or her doctor. The doctor may suggest a referral to a children’s psychologist(心理医生)or psychiatrist(精神病医生).

　　Treatment may include individual and family therapy(治疗), along with an antidepressant medication (抗抑郁药).

　　49. This article is particularly written for ______.

　　A. parents

　　B. teachers

　　C. children

　　D. psychologists

　　50. Which statement describes a child who may have physical problems?

　　A. The child is always in high mood.

　　B. The child always feels tired but sleeps only four hours a day.

　　C. The child hates to study.

　　D. The child can not concentrate on one thing for a long period.

　　51. When your child always talks about death or other morbid subjects, he or she ______.

　　A. may has trouble in thinking

　　B. may have suicide risk

　　C. may have behavior problems

　　D. may have physical problems

　　52. What should we do when we find our kids experiencing depression?

　　A. Ask for leave to accompany them at home.

　　B. Ask them to take antidepressant immediately.

　　C. Go to see the doctor.

　　D. Ask them to have a good rest.

　　D

　　Many of us already know about several American superstitions (迷信). Having a black cat cross your path, walking ladder, and breaking a mirror are all bad luck. In addition to these, there are many other superstitions that are worth knowing. Understanding them will keep you safe from evil spirits ? if you believe in such things?iand impress your American friends when you mention them.

　　Like the superstitions in other cultures, American superstitions often involve the things important in daily life, such as health, numbers, and marriage. For example, have you ever had a cough that would not go away? According to one American superstition, you should take a piece of your hair and put it between two slices of buttered bread. Next, feed this hair sandwich to a dog and say, “Eat well, you hound, may you be sick and I be sound.” This will trick the evil spirits and help your cough. It will also raise some eyebrows if you try it.

　　In American superstitions, the number three is very important. Often, Americans will say, “All things come in threes.” Three is lucky because it represents the traditional family: mother, father, and child. Therefore, gifts, letters, and guests will often arrive at your home in groups of three. However, it is also possible for bad events, like accidents and funerals, to come in threes as well.

　　Another time people pay attention to superstitions is when they get married. During a wedding, brides must wear or carry “something old, something new, something borrowed, and something blue.” The old and borrowed things will bring luck to the person who gives them to the bride. The new and blue things will bring good fortune to the bride herself. The next time someone you know is getting married, be sure to recite this phrase.

　　As it would be unlucky to discuss one more superstition, we will wind things up here. Keep your fingers crossed, and stay lucky!

　　53. The passage is most probably entitled “_______”.

　　A. American’s Bad Luck

　　B. Cross-culture and Superstitions

　　C. American Superstitions

　　D. Daily Life in Superstitions

　　54. The underlined sentence in the second paragraph “It will also raise some eyebrows if you try it. ” means _____.

　　A. whey you try it, the dog will raise its eyebrows

　　B. you will make some people surprised when you try this trick

　　C. only if you raise your eyebrows can the trick work

　　D. you will believe in the trick after you try it

　　55. In American’s view, the number three is a(n) _____ number.

　　A. lucky

　　B. unlucky

　　C. special

　　D. ordinary

　　56. On the wedding, the bride often uses old and borrowed things so as to _____.

　　A. save some money for the wedding

　　B. bring good luck to the people who gave them to the bride

　　C. give the good luck to the bride herself

　　D. pass the bad luck to others

　　57. After reading the passage, we may feel it is written in a _______ tone.

　　A. formal

　　B. serious

　　C. humorous

　　D. critical

　　E

　　Drinking a lot of water does not do any good to the body, according to two experts in the United States. In fact, they warn, drinking too much water could be, in certain cases, harmful.

　　In a study, Dr Stanly Goldfarb and Dr Dan Negoianu, both of the Renal, Electrolyte and Hypertension Division at the University of Pensylvania, the United States, have denied the popular belief that drinking a lot of water clears body toxins（毒素）better, improves skin, and helps reduce weight.

　　Dr Goldfarb and Dr Negoianu say that they found little proof to back the public opinion that drinking 8 glasses of water every day benefits health. At the same time, they fond little proof of harm in drinking 8 glasses of water every day.

　　It is widely believed that in some cases, such as athletes, people who live in hot, dry environments, and those with certain medical conditions-drinking a lot of water indeed helps, but no studies have been done to prove the benefits of this practice in average, healthy people, the website medheadlines.com reports.

　　The study at the University of Pennsylvania also examined reports that some people experienced increased headaches when their consumption (消耗)of water was low. In one small study, which the doctors reviewed, the group drinking the most water reported fewer headaches than the control group, “but the difference in the number of headaches was so small between the two groups as to be considered unimportant.”

　　The researchers concluded that there is no scientific proof to support that average, healthy people need to drink at least 8 glasses of water each day. The website medheadlines.com says that, according to an Indian doctor, drinking too much water is harmful. If water enters the body more quickly than it can be removed, problems can occur.

　　58. What’s the key message delivered in the passage? _____

　　A. Drinking too much water might bring harm.

　　B. Whether to drink enough water makes no difference.

　　C. Drinking too much water may cause headaches.

　　D. Average, healthy people should drink more water.

　　59. Who may agree that drinking lots of water helps to lose weight?

　　A. The two experts.

　　B. The Indian doctor.

　　C. The general public.

　　D. The website.

　　60. According to the passage, we know that_______.

　　A. the website medheadlines.com is developed by an Indian doctor

　　B. the study was carried out by two experts with an Indian doctor

　　C. the two experts performed the study at the University of Pennsylvania

　　D. drinking 8 glasses of water every day can cure certain diseases

　　第二节

　　根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　61

　　Of course.

　　From your resume(简历), you were an English major, weren’t you?

　　That’s right. But I’m particularly fond of French.

　　62

　　My last position was with Lenovo Group. That was from 2005 to 2010.

　　63

　　That was from 2003 to 2005.

　　Could you tell me what kind of salary you are expecting?

　　64 I understand that this position has a starting salary of around 4,000 yuan a month.

　　That’s right.

　　65 What I care about most is whether the company provides opportunities for further education.

　　Yes, our employees are allowed to take up to six hours a week at full pay, to attend college courses.

　　Before that I worked for China Construction First Group.

　　That would be fine with me.

　　Could you tell me what kind of work experience you’ve had?

　　I wish I could get more than 5,000 yuan a month.

　　Shall we discuss your education background?

　　In my last job I was making 3,000 yuan a month.

　　That’s a good idea.

　　第II卷（非选择题

　　共55分）

　　第三部分

　　写作（共三节，满分55分）

　　单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

　　根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡对应位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）

　　66. The postman will ______(递送) your order to your door.

　　66. ____________

　　67. ______(无论如何), I wouldn’t let any trouble come to you.

　　67. ____________

　　68. His work does not reach the _______(标准) required. 68. ____________

　　69. Maria got the fruit cheaply after______(讨价还价) with the trader.

　　69. ____________

　　70. Please read the _______(说明) on the bottle before you take medicine.

　　70. ____________

　　71. Advertisers should take into _______(考虑) what kind of

　　consumers the ad will reach. 71. ____________

　　72. Della and Jim were living in a ________(有家具的) flat. 72. ____________

　　73. ______(不幸地), he was badly injured in the car accident. 73. ____________

　　74. The criminal finally ______ (承认) his crime in court. 74. ______________

　　75. The doctor wrapped the medicine in a ______ (被子). 75. ____________

　　第二节

　　短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

　　此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

　　此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

　　此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

　　此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

　　注意：原行没有错的不要改。

　　One day I bought a pair of leather shoes in a shoes shop.

　　76. _______

　　The seller there told me that he will have “three guarantees” 77. _______

　　for the shoes. I left the shop. And only four days later the shoes 78. _______

　　were worn out, so I was angry and returned back to the shop

　　79. _______

　　hope to get my money back. I told him what had happened

　　80. _______

　　to my shoes. When he knew I had bought the shoes for four days, 81. _______

　　he refused, that made me surprised. I asked him why he didn’t

　　82. _______

　　keep her promise. But the seller said, “ Do you understand the 83. _______

　　‘three guarantees’? It means that the shoes can only be guarantee 84. _______

　　for three days!”

　　What a foolish but sly explanation to the “three guarantees”! 85. _______

　　第三节

　　书面表达 （满分30 分）

　　假如你是李华，是西北师大附中校学生会的学习部长。请你代表全校学生给新来的外教Colin写一封信表示欢迎，并提出教学建议（至少两条）及理由。

　　参考词汇：

　　学生会学习部长： the academic minister of the Students’ Union

　　注意：1. 开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。

　　2. 词数：100左右。

　　3. 可根据需要补充与文章有关的信息。

　　Dear Mr. Colin,

　　…

　　答案

　　I.

　　1~5

　　BAADC

　　II.

　　6~10

　　BDACC

　　11~15

　　ABDCD

　　16~20

　　ACABA

　　III. 21~25

　　ADCCD

　　26~30

　　BADCD

　　31~35

　　CBACD

　　36~40

　　DCCCB

　　IV.

　　41~44

　　BCCA

　　45~48

　　ACDD

　　49~52

　　ABBC

　　53~57

　　CBCBC

　　58~60.

　　ACC

　　61~65

　　ECADB

　　V.

　　66. deliver

　　67. Anyway

　　68. standard

　　69. bargaining

　　70. instructions

　　71. consideration / account

　　72. furnished

　　73. Unfortunately / Unluckily

　　74. admitted

　　75. quilt

　　VI. 76. shoes改为 shoe

　　77. will 改为would

　　78. And改为 But

　　79. 去掉back

　　80. hope改为 hoping

　　81. bought改为 kept

　　82. that改为 which

　　83. her改为 his

　　84.guarantee改为 guaranteed

　　85. 正确

　　VII.

　　Dear Mr. Colin,

　　I am more than excited to hear that you will be our new foreign teacher! On behalf of all my schoolmates, I’d like to extend our warmest welcome and heartfelt gratitude.

　　As the academic minister of the Students’ Union in the High School Attached to the Northwest Normal University, I’d like to give you some suggestions in the hope that you will have a better teaching experience here.

　　In the first place, I suggest you create a lively atmosphere by taking advantage of yourself such as playing games, singing songs and sharing the highlights of your life, because we Chinese students have different expectations from a foreign teacher. Second, I think it’s necessary to design the tasks and activities which fit in with our level of the English language. Otherwise, many students would feel frustrated and even give up, thus losing interest in your class.

　　In a word, I hope we will respect each other and that we can improve our English and broaden our horizons through your teaching.

　　Sincerely yours,

　　Li hua