2017届广东省广州市天河区高考英语一轮复习同步练习：16（含答案）

　　高考英语一轮复习试题十六

　　第卷（共95分）

　　第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）

　　语音知识（共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分）

　　从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

　　civil

　　A．microwave

　　B．familiar

　　C．file

　　D．organization

　　promise

　　A．origin

　　B．combine

　　C．focus

　　D．confuse

　　spread

　　A．steal

　　B．really

　　C．breath

　　D．weakness

　　observe

　　A．result

　　B．consult

　　C．response

　　D．consume

　　explain

　　A．exercise

　　B．exactly

　　C．example

　　D．excuse

　　情景对话（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）

　　根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。（E=AB; F=AC; G=AD）

　　Robert: How do you keep in touch with your aunt in America?

　　Emma: Oh．I make a phone call once a month．

　　Robert:

　　6

　　Emma: Yeah．

　　Robert:

　　7

　　Emma: I have never thought of it．Is it convenient and cheap?

　　Robert: Sure．

　　8

　　Emma: Oh? It may be wonderful to send e-mails through the Internet．

　　Robert: Yes．In addition, you can make a phone call through the Internet, too．

　　Emma: Really?

　　9

　　But I don't know how to get access to the Internet．Could you show me?

　　Robert:

　　I0

　　．I'll show you．

　　Emma: I appreciate it very much．．

　　A．No problem．

　　B．I'm so glad to hear that．

　　C．It's very expensive, right?

　　D．No wonder it's so popular．

　　E．Why not send e-mails through the Internet?

　　F．Do you know how to send e-mails through the Internet?

　　G．You can send e-mails to each other every day through the Internet

　　第三节

　　语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

　　从每小题的A．B．C．D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

　　11．Annoyed by the salesman's bad manners, John chose

　　of the two computers on sale and left．

　　A．all

　　B．either

　　C．neither

　　D．none

　　12．---Tom has been fired by his boss．

　　---

　　? As far as I know, he is a hardworking and considerate fellow．

　　A．Why not

　　B．How come

　　C．What then

　　D．So what

　　13．I was chatting on the Internet last night when I smelt something

　　in the next room．

　　A．burning

　　B．to burn

　　C．be burnt

　　D．to be burnt

　　14．The policeman scolded the driver for turning without a

　　．

　　A．symbol

　　B．mark

　　C．signal

　　D．chance

　　15．--- Tony, you must have noticed the student who broke the glass．

　　--- I'm sorry．I

　　attentively．

　　A．studied

　　B．was studying

　　C．am studying

　　D．would study

　　16．--- Have you heard that George quit his job?

　　---Yeah, but I can't

　　why he did so．

　　A．put out

　　B．figure out

　　C．carry out

　　D．send out

　　17．Professor Tang didn't give us a speech today．It was

　　he had a traffic accident on the way to school．

　　A．that

　　B．when

　　C．why

　　D．because

　　18．I

　　the office yesterday afternoon when a stranger came in with a boy．

　　A．left

　　B．was about to leave

　　C．was to have left

　　D．will leave

　　19．--- Hi, Lucy．Do you know where Linda is?

　　--- She

　　in the library．I saw her there just a few minutes ago．

　　A．shall be

　　B．must be

　　C．should have been

　　D．might have been

　　20．Li Gang was required to apologize

　　the people present at the meeting __ what he had done．

　　A．for; by

　　B．with; about

　　C．to; for

　　D．at; with

　　21．

　　a bad habit is formed, it will take a long time to get rid of it．

　　A．Ever since

　　B．While

　　C．Once

　　D．Even if

　　22．There came a point in his life ______ he had to think seriously about his future．

　　A．what

　　B．that

　　C．when

　　D．which

　　23．--- Sorry for the delay．I got lost in the mountain．

　　--- OK．You're safe and that's what

　　．

　　A．does

　　B．works

　　C．stays

　　D．counts

　　24．This small seaside village is such a perfect place for holidays that visitors never leave it____________．

　　A．feeling disappointing

　　B．felt disappointing

　　C．feeling disappointed

　　D．felt disappointed

　　25．---Perhaps we can't arrive at the bus station on time．

　　---

　　．We still have forty minutes．

　　A．Yes, you are right

　　B．Not at all

　　C．What a pity

　　D．Take it easy

　　第四节

　　完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1．5分，满分30分）

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的ABCD四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

　　One night, a young school teacher had a dream．In his dream, an angel appeared and said to him, "You will be given a child who will grow up to become a world

　　26 ．How will you prepare him so that he will realize his 27 , grow in confidence, be open-minded, and strong in character? In short, what kind of 28

　　will you provide so that he can become one of the truly

　　29

　　leaders?"

　　The young teacher 30

　　in a cold sweat．It had never 31

　　to him before --- any one of his present or future students could be the person

　　32

　　in his dream．Was he preparing them to

　　33

　　to any position which they want? He thought, "How might my

　　34 change if I knew that one of my students was this person?" He 35 began to develop a plan in his mind．

　　His teaching 36．Every young person who walked through his 37 became, for him, a future world leader．He saw each one, not as they were, but as they could be．He 38 the best from his students, yet tempered （使缓和） it with compassion （同情）．He taught each one 39 the future of the world depended on his instruction．

　　After many years, a man he taught rose to a 40 of world prominence （著名）．Of all the various teachers in his life, he was the 41 ．

　　Children are

　　42

　　messages we send to a time and place we will never see．Believe that one child's

　　43

　　may depend upon influence only you can provide, and something remarkable will 44 ．For no young person will ever be 45 to you again．And you will never be the same．

　　26．A．businessman

　　B．teacher

　　C．leader

　　D．doctor

　　27．A．intelligence

　　B．wealth

　　C．memory

　　D．name

　　28．A．food

　　B．education

　　C．stage

　　D．power

　　29．A．polite

　　B．rich

　　C．brave

　　D．great

　　30．A．nodded

　　B．stopped

　　C．awoke

　　D．stood

　　31．A．shown

　　B．turned

　　C．given

　　D．occurred

　　32．A．described

　　B．reported

　　C．saved

　　D．born

　　33．A．lead

　　B．rise

　　C．point

　　D．stick

　　34．A．appearance

　　B．teaching

　　C．accent

　　D．driving

　　35．A．possibly

　　B．immediate

　　C．regular

　　D．gradually

　　36．A．stayed

　　B．changed

　　C．formed

　　D．paused

　　37．A．classroom

　　B．village

　　C．company

　　D．dream

　　38．A．accepted

　　B．took

　　C．expected

　　D．kept

　　39．A．unless

　　B．because

　　C．only if

　　D．as if

　　40．A．type

　　B．position

　　C．cause

　　D．case

　　41．A．best

　　B．smartest

　　C．strongest

　　D．busiest

　　42．A．strange

　　B．short

　　C．living

　　D．flying

　　43．A．nationality

　　B．habit

　　C．grade

　　D．future

　　44．A．break

　　B．happen

　　C．end

　　D．return

　　45．A．ordinary

　　B．similar

　　C．important

　　D．familiar第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

　　第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

　　阅读些列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出你最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

　　A

　　Sometimes, the simplest ideas are the best．For example, to absorb heat from the sun to heat water, you need large, flat, black surfaces．One way to do that is to build those surfaces specially, on the roofs of buildings．But why go to all that trouble when cities are full of

　　black surfaces already, in the form of asphalt （柏油） roads?

　　Ten years ago, this thought came into the mind of Arian de Bondt, a Dutch engineer．He finally persuaded his boss to follow it up．The result is that their building is now heated in winter and cooled in summer by a system that relies on the surface of the road outside．

　　The heat-collector is a system of connected water pipes．Most of them run from one side of the street to the other, just under the asphalt road．Some, however, dive deep into the ground．

　　When the street surface gets hot in summer, water pumped through the pipes picks up this heat and takes it underground through one of the diving pipes．At a depth of 100 meters lies a natural aquifer （蓄水层） into which several heat exchangers （交换器） have been built．The hot water from the street runs through these exchangers, warming the ground-water, before returning to the surface through another pipe．The aquifer is thus used as a heat store．

　　In winter, the working system is changed slightly．Water is pumped through the heat exchangers to pick up the heat stored during summer．This water goes into the building and is used to warm the place up．After performing that task, it is pumped under the asphalt and its remaining heat keeps the road free of snow and ice．

　　46．Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs?

　　A．Arian de Bondt got his idea from his boss．

　　B．Large, flat, black surfaces need to be built in cities．

　　C．The Dutch engineer's system has been widely used．

　　D．Heat can also be collected from asphalt roads．

　　47．For what purpose are the diving pipes used?

　　A．To absorb heat from the sun．

　　B．To store heat for future use．

　　C．To turn solar energy into heat energy． D．To carry heat down below the surface．

　　48．From the last paragraph we can learn that ________．

　　A．some pipes have to be re-arranged in winter

　　B．the system can do more than warming up the building

　　C．the exchangers will pick up heat from the street surface

　　D．less heat may be collected in winter than in summer

　　49．What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?

　　A．What we shall do if the system goes wrong．

　　B．What we shall do if there are no asphalt roads．

　　C．How the system cools the building in summer．

　　D．How the system collects heat in spring and autumn．B

　　Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice．However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner．

　　Born in September, 1897, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies’ two daughters．Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers．She finished her high school education at the College of Sévigné in Paris．

　　Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics．When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities（设备）to help save the lives of wounded soldiers．Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium．Her services were recognized in the form of a Military’s Medal by the French government．

　　In 1918, Irene became her mother’s assistant at the Curie Institute．In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work．They soon fell in love and were married in 1926．Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later．

　　Like her mother, Irene combined family and career．Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935．Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity（辐射能）．Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956．

　　50．Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal?

　　A．Because she received a degree in mathematics．

　　B．Because she contributed to saving the wounded．

　　C．Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic．

　　D．Because she worked as a helper to her mother．

　　51．Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot?

　　A．At the Curie Institute．

　　B．At the university of Paris．

　　C．At a military hospital．

　　D．At the College of Sevigne．

　　52．When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born?

　　A．In 1932．

　　B．In 1927．

　　C．In 1897．

　　D．In 1926．

　　53．In which of the following aspects was Irene Curie different from her mother?

　　A．Irene worked with radioactivity．

　　B．Irene combined family and career．

　　C．Irene won the Nobel Prize once

　　D．Irene died from leukemia

　　C

　　For years my husband, John, and I had dreamed of taking our three kids to Disney World．We'd planned our trip down to the last detail and dollar．But in Georgia, halfway there, our car broke down．

　　At a garage, the mechanic promised our Mercury Sable would be repaired by the next week．Meanwhile, John tried to find us a rental car．After many phone calls, John finally found a car．Luckily, our auto club would pick up the tab．We ended up arriving there three hours behind schedule．We tried every ride and met Mickey．

　　At the end of the long weekend we called the garage to check on our car．It turned out that the mechanic hadn't even looked at it yet! John got on the phone again．He found it would cost more than $ l, 100 to rent a car to drive home．That plus a plane ticket for him to go pick up our own car and we'd be out over $2,000!

　　I wailed（痛哭） and asked John, "What are we going to do?"

　　He said, "It'll work out．" John encouraged me not to lose heart and he insisted on trying to find a way out．Amazingly, John found a car transport company that had a car we could drive home, paying only for gas! But all the way home I couldn't stop thinking about the money we'd still need for John's trip back to the garage and another long driving home．

　　When we got home, the high school student who had fed our cats asked how our trip was．I gave him the rundown, "Things worked out okay except that our car's still stuck in Georgia．" "No problem," he said．"I'm heading to Florida for a spring break with my parents．We'll be glad to stop in Georgia on the way back and pick up your car．"

　　We ended up spending only $50 more than we'd budgeted．The next week, our car was back, and I had a new understanding of dealing with trouble．Whatever happens, if you never give up, a good solution will come out at last．

　　54．From the passage we can learn that

　　．

　　A．Disney World is located in Georgia

　　B．Mercury Sable is the name of the mechanic

　　C．the couple budgeted for their trip carefully

　　D．repairing their car needed a lot of money

　　55．The underlined phrase "pick up the tab" probably means “___________”．

　　A．pay the expense of renting a car

　　B．find a taxi for the club members

　　C．give somebody a lift on the way

　　D．take someone home free of charge

　　56．Why was the author unhappy at the end of the weekend?

　　A．They didn't have enough money to rent a car to go home．

　　B．They spent $2,000 more than they had budgeted．

　　C．They didn't enjoy themselves in Disney World．

　　D．They found their car hadn't been repaired at all．

　　57．We can infer from the passage that _______________________．

　　A．the car transport company usually had its cars rented

　　B．the couple had to drive the company's car to an appointed place

　　C．the car transport company charged the couple some money

　　D．a student helped the couple return the car to the company ．

　　D

　　With a £4 million ITV contract（合同） in her pocket and an engagement （婚约） to her England footballer boyfriend, it's been a good year for Christine Bleakley．Perhaps it's no wonder, as the TV presenter is 31, the age at which women are the most attractive, according to a survey．

　　While the average British woman of 31 may be married with a child, the survey noted they are at a wonderful age because they have not only youthful beauty but also more confidence and a better sense of style than flesh-faced teenagers．

　　Some 70 percent of more than 2,000 men and women surveyed considered confidence as a key factor in making a woman attractive, ahead of the 67 percent who included physical beauty and 47 percent who looked for a sense of style．Almost two thirds of the women agreed with the opinion "With age, comes beauty", and over half said that as they age they do away with their insecurities and feel more beautiful, while 55 percent felt they knew the best make-up to wear．

　　Self-confidence varied widely across the country in the survey: London women emerged as the most confident about their looks, with 37 percent describing themselves as beautiful, compared with just 28 percent of Welsh women．Meanwhile, East Midlands women spend the most on beauty programs —£129．69 monthly—compared with a national average of £105．50．

　　The research was carried on for TV shopping channel QVC to mark the launch of its "Beauty Month"．QVC marketing director Sue Leeson said: "This research shows what many have always suspected — real beauty is about more than just good looks but a combination of confidence, style and personality, too．”

　　58．Which of the following doesn't have much to do with a woman's beauty?

　　A．Being famous and independent．

　　B．Having self-confidence．

　　C．Looking young and stylish．

　　D．Wearing proper make-up．

　　59．In the survey_______________ think attractive women should possess a sense of style．

　　A．nearly 1,000 women

　　B．more than 1,000 women

　　C．nearly half the participants

　　D．55 percent of the women

　　60．Which fact shows that a woman is confident?

　　A．Paying little attention to style．

　　B．Wearing expensive make-up．

　　C．Considering herself as beautiful．

　　D．Spending much on beauty programs．

　　第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

　　根据短文内容，从下框A-F选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。（E=AB;

　　F=AC）

　　A．Why exercise?

　　B．Healthy eating

　　C．A picture of being healthy

　　D．Exercise tips

　　E．The importance of being healthy

　　F．A healthy combination

　　61．___________________________

　　You use energy for everything you do．That energy comes from the food you eat．Too much food or too little exercise causes your body to store the extra energy in fat cells．Lighten up on the food or increase your exercise and you might drop a few pounds．But if you exercise regularly and eat a healthy diet, you'll feel more healthy and strong as well as look great．

　　62．___________________________

　　You probably have an image in your mind of what the "perfect" or "ideal" body looks like．Try not to press yourself to look that way．Each person is born with genes that control the shape of his /her body．Everyone is different．It is important to be comfortable with the body you have．"Healthy" and "ideal" are not always the same．Healthy eating habits and regular exercise are the best ways to look and feel your personal best．

　　63．____________________________

　　Exercise does more than just burn calories．For instance, regular exercise makes your muscles strong and flexible, and increases the amount of muscle you have; makes your heart stronger and lowers your blood pressure; makes you feels more energetic, even when you're not exercising and improves your mood and makes you feel better about yourself．

　　64．_____________________________

　　Always warm up and stretch for 5--10 minutes before you do strength or endurance exercises．Afterward, take 10 minutes to cool down slowly．Your heart should beat

　　normally when you stop．Do strength and endurance exercises on alternate days, so you will not overwork your body．Exercising as part of a group may help you to exercise regularly．

　　65．_________________________________

　　Your body runs best on foods high in complex carbohydrates and low in fat and sugar．You also need a certain amount of protein and plenty of vitamins and minerals．Eating a healthy diet wil1 provide your body with everything it needs to run smoothly．Your body breaks down proteins into amino acids（氨基酸）, so you don’t need to buy the amino acids separately．

　　第卷第三部分： 写作（共三节，满分55分）

　　第一节

　　单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

　　根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。

　　66．You’d better finish your homework without ________ （参考） to your notes．

　　67．He gained our respect by his great ______________ （成就）．

　　68．_________ （好奇心） is children’s nature．

　　69．He often _________ （低语） to others instead of speaking it out．

　　70．Men and women have ____________ （平等的） rights in most countries．

　　71．As we know, it is very hard to learn ____________ （高等）maths well．

　　72．He spoke __________ （自然地） in front of the television camera．

　　73．She won several gold __________ （奖章） at the sports meeting．

　　74．If you want to accuse him of stealing, you must have __________ （证据）．

　　75．Some climate disasters are caused by __________ （全球的） warming．

　　第二节

　　短文改错（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线（___），并在该词下面写出修改的词。

　　注意:1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

　　2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分

　　Today we had the honor of invite Professor Hudson, a foreign teacher from Beijing University, to give us an English lesson．All of us were deeply impressing by this unforgettable English lesson．The professor began the class in an amusing English story, which attracted our attentions at once．He spoke slowly and clearly so that we could follow him well．Great inspired, most of us took an active part in classroom activities．After class, many students being interviewed spoke highly of him．They said never before they experienced such interesting a class．From his lesson, we came to a conclusion what it is

　　not so difficult to learn English whether we find a good way．

　　第三节

　　书面表达（满分30分）

　　在紧张的高三备考阶段，英语老师为了提高复习效率，广泛征求学生意见。假如你叫张华，请根据以下提示，给英语老师写封信，表达你们的需求和建议。

　　1）适当放慢进度，留出思考时间

　　2）反复训练重要、易错知识点

　　3）指导方法

　　4）减少作业量以保证质量

　　5）给予更多鼓励

　　注意: 1．根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

　　2．要准确使用语法和词汇；使用一定的句型词汇，清楚连贯地表达自己的意思．。

　　3．词数：100个左右。开头已给出，不计词数。

　　Dear Mr．Wang,　

　　We’re so pleased that you are willing to share our views．In the course of the general revision, what we need is solid foundation．

　　______________________________________________________________________________________

　　答案

　　第Ⅰ卷

　　1-5 BACAD

　　6-10 CEGBA

　　11-15 CBACB

　　16-20 BDBBC

　　21-25 CCDCD

　　26-30 CABDC

　　31-35 DABBD

　　36-40 BACDB

　　41-45 ACDBA

　　46-49 DDBC

　　50-53 BAAC

　　54-57 CADB

　　58-60 ACC

　　61-65 FCADB

　　宝鸡中学2009级高三月考4英语试题

　　B卷答案

　　1-5 CAABD

　　6-10 CEABG

　　11-15 BBDCB

　　16-20 ADBBC

　　21-25 BCDCD

　　26-30 BABDC

　　31-35 CABBD

　　36-40 DACDB

　　41-45 BCDBA

　　46-49 BDBC

　　50-53 BDAC

　　54-57 CACB

　　58-60 ACB

　　61-65 FCADB

　　第Ⅱ卷

　　66．referring

　　67．achievements

　　68．curiosity

　　69．whispers

　　70．equal

　　71．advanced

　　72．naturally

　　73．medals

　　74．evidence

　　75．global

　　1．invite—inviting

　　2．impressing—impressed

　　3．in—with

　　4．attentions—attention

　　5．Great—Greatly

　　6．being （划掉）

　　7．had （before与they之间加）

　　8．such—so

　　9．what—that

　　10．whether—if

　　Dear Mr．Wang,We’re so pleased that you are willing to share our views．In the course of the general revision, what we need is solid foundation．As you know, we didn’t learn well enough in the first two years, so please slow down and make sure we have really mastered something．Besides, we need a little more time to think for ourselves．As for those important points which also make us confused, would you please give us more practice in case we forget? Meanwhile, we need your instruction, for example, in how to write in natural English．I still have another request: assign us less homework in order that we can do it more efficiently．　By the way, we often feel frustrated, which has a very bad effect on our study．We would appreciate it if you would give us some encouragement from time to time．