2017届河北省衡水名校高考英语一轮复习撬题对点练：专题1 冠词（2）（含解析）

　　A．单句填空

　　1．Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in ________ countryside.

　　答案　the　[句意：现在我生活在一座城市，但是我想念农村的家乡。in the countryside为固定短语，意为“在乡下，在农村”。故填定冠词the。]

　　2．________more learned a man is, ________ more modest he usually becomes.

　　答案　The; the　[句意：一个人越博学，他通常会变得越谦逊。根据句子结构来判断，此句使用了“The＋形容词/副词比较级…，the＋形容词/副词比较级…”结构，意思是“越……，越……”。]

　　3．Jane's grandmother had wanted to write ________ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ________ way.

　　答案　a; the　[句意：多年来，简的祖母一直想写一本儿童读物，但由于种种原因耽搁下来了。第一空，book是可数名词，此处表泛指，用不定冠词a；第二空，in the way是固定词组，意为“挡路，妨碍”。故填a; the。]

　　4．Starting your own business could be a way to achieve financial independence. On ________ other hand, it could just put you in debt.

　　答案　the　[句意：自己创业可能是使你获得经济独立的一种方式。另一方面，它也可能让你欠债。on the other hand为固定短语，意为“另一方面”，故填定冠词the。]

　　5． We'll reach the sales targets in a month which we set at ________ beginning of the year.

　　答案　the　[句意：我们将在一个月内实现我们年初制订的销售目标。at the beginning of为固定短语，意为“在……之初”，故填定冠词the。]

　　6．I thought I'd better have ________ word with you about the task to be done.

　　答案　a　[句意：我想我最好跟你谈一下关于这项要做的任务。have a word with sb. “和某人谈一谈”为固定搭配。]

　　7．With

　　the

　　development

　　of society, our country is badly in need of those with ________ better command of computer skills.

　　答案　a　[句意：随着社会的发展，我们国家非常需要那些可以进行电脑操作的人才。with a command of...为惯用搭配，意为“掌握……”，故填不定冠词a。]

　　8．We slept in a tent and took ________ long walk every day.

　　答案　a　[句意：我们睡在帐篷里，每天步行很长的路。take a walk为固定搭配，意为“散步；走路”。]

　　9．The tour will

　　provide ________ unique opportunity to stay with a British family for a week in ________ hope that you will better understand the life there.

　　答案　a；the　[句意：这次旅游会提供给你一个和英国家庭生活一周的独特机会，希望你对那里的生活有一个更好的了解。“机会”强调的是一次，所以填不定冠词a；in the hope that为固定用法，意为“怀着……的希望”。]

　　10．If you don't have ________ good knowledge of English, it's out of the question for you to use it flexibly and fluently.

　　答案　a　[句意：如果你对英语的掌握不够好，你就不可能灵活、流利地使用它。have a good knowledge of是固定短语，意为“精通；掌握”。]

　　B．单句改错

　　1．I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning.

　　________________________________________________________

　　]

　　答案　hurry前加a　[in a hurry是固定短语，意为“匆忙”。]

　　2．The next morning Jason went to the office for his papers as an usual.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　把an去掉　[as usual为固定短语，意为“像通常一样”。]

　　3．Now, years later, this river is one of

　　most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　most前加the　[根据one of知后面是形容词的最高级，因此most前加定冠词the。]

　　4．In the fact, hunters would stop and take pictures, because they had never seen anything like her.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　把the去掉　[In fact为固定短语，意为“事实上，实际上”。]

　　5.At an end of the day, she returned to take me back to my accommodation.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　an→the　[at the end of为固定短语，意为“在……结尾，在……末端”。]

　　6．I tried to appear at the ease when the foreign guest greeted me by kissing me on the cheek.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　去掉第一个the　[at ease“自由自在，无拘无束”，固定搭配。]

　　7．The driver was at loss when word came that he was forbidden to drive because of speeding.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　在loss前加a　[at a loss是固定短语，意为“不知所措”。]

　　8．—Many people don't think much of the movie.

　　—I think differently. In the way, it is a good film. And the photographed scenes are very beautiful.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　第二个the→a　[句意：——很多人认为这部电影不好。——我不那么认为。在某种程度上，这是一部很不错的电影。拍摄的场景非常美。in a way为固定短语，“在某种程度上”。]

　　9．I signed it “some thankful students” and slipped it into the envelope.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　the→an　[根据句意表示把信装进“一个”信封，故用不定冠词，且envelope的始发音为元音，故改为an。]

　　10．—As a child, my father often spent all Sundays relaxing outdoors, even playing for hours at time.

　　—That's my father's story, too.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　time前加a　[at a time为固定短语，意为“一次”。]