2017届河北省衡水名校高考英语一轮复习撬题对点练：专题4 形容词和副词（1）（含解析）

　　A．单句填空

　　1．It was ________ (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.

　　答案　considerate　[句意：迈克尔想得很周到，他通知我们他耽搁的事情，以免我们担心。considerate意为“考虑周到的”。结构：It is＋adj.＋of sb. to do sth.。]

　　2．Little children ask endless questions because they are ________ (curiosity) about everything.

　　答案　curious　[句意：小孩子们问无数的问题，因为他们对一切都充满了好奇。are后要用形容词作表语，故填curious“好奇的”。]

　　3．Instead of blaming the child who had broken the

　　vase, she gave him a ________

　　(tolerance)

　　smile and let him go.

　　答案　tolerant　[句意：她并没有责备那个打碎了花瓶的孩子，而是给了他一个宽容的微笑，让他走了。本空要填的词与a一起作名词smile的定语，所以用形容词tolerant“宽容的”。]

　　4．With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as an________ (efficiency) way of reaching target customers.

　　答案　efficient　[句意：随着网上购物越来越流行，网络被看成吸引目标客户的一种有效的方式。此处填efficient“有效的”，修饰名词way。]

　　5．My good performance in the job interview left me ________ (optimism) about my future and about what I can do here.

　　答案　optimistic　[句意：我在求职面试中的出色表现让我对我的未来及我在这儿能做什么感到乐观。此处optimism的形容词optimistic，作动词leave的宾语补足语。]

　　6．The

　　electronic

　　red－packet

　　has been so ________ (popularity) that AliPay and Tencent WeChat

　　compete against each other openly and secretly since the beginning of this year.

　　答案　popular　[句意：电子红包如此流行，以至于从今年年初支付宝和腾讯微信就明争暗斗。副词so后应为形容词或副词，而设空处作been的表语应用形容词。popularity的形容词形式为popular。]

　　7．No one is beyond the law, so it is ________ (reason) that the young talented university student was sentenced to death for murdering his roommate with poison.

　　答案　reasonable　[句意：没人能超越法律，所以那个才华横溢的大学生因为用毒药谋杀室友而被判死刑是合理的。设空处应用形容词作表语，故答案为reasonable。]

　　8．—I have done well in the exam because of no careless mistakes.

　　—Congratulations! Students can never be too ________ (care) in exams.

　　答案　careful　[设空处在系动词be后作表语，应用形容词形式。can never与too连用，表示“再……也不为过”。]

　　9．Although I majored in English, language ________ (surprising) became a challenge when I set foot in the USA for the first time.

　　答案　surprisingly　[句意：虽然我主修的是英语专业，但令人吃惊的是，当我第一次踏上美国国土时，语言却成了一个挑战。设空处应为状语，故用副词surprisingly。]

　　10．Lost in the tune, he came suddenly upon a ________ (home) beggar lying in the midst of the sidewalk. He reached down, touched the beggar's cheek, and left a 100－dollar bill to him.

　　答案　homeless　[此处需要形容词修饰名词beggar。根据常识可知，乞丐一般都是无家可归的，故填homeless。]

　　B．单句改错

　　1．Global warming has already become a very seriously problem.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　seriously→serious　[修饰名词problem应用形容词。故改为serious。]

　　2．I thought the biscuits were really well.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　well→good　[作表语用形容词。well表示身体好时才作形容词，故把well改为good。]

　　3．The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　taste→tasty　[and连接并列结构，而且作表语，应用形容词。故把taste改为tasty。句意：这些果实在个头儿上很小，但是可口而且多汁。]

　　4．We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　wonderfully→wonderful　[修饰名词tomatoes应用形容词。]

　　5．The teachers here are kind and helpfully.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　helpfully→helpful　[and连接并列的两个形容词作表语。]

　　6．He said it would be easily for Dad to get a job in Bern.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　easily→easy　[系动词后需用形容词作表语。]

　　7．We must be honestly and reliable in our daily life.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　honestly→honest　[系动词后应用形容词作表语。]

　　8．The government should take effect measures to guarantee children's right of education.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　effect→effective　[修饰名词measures作定语，要用形容词。]

　　9．It is convenient for them to use such a wonderfully library.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案　wonderfully→wonderful　[修饰名词作定语要用形容词。]

　　10．In the past, I collected a lot of stamps, which are very preciously now.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　preciously→precious　[前面为are，此处为形容词作表语。]