2017届河北省衡水名校高考英语一轮复习撬题对点练：专题4 形容词和副词（2）（含解析）

　　A．单句填空

　　1．The girl used to be shy, but is ________(gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.

　　答案　gradually　[句意：这个女孩以前很害羞，但是现在正渐渐地在群组工作中变得积极，也更愿意表达她自己(的想法)。这里应用副词gradually表示“逐渐地”。]

　　2．Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was________(former) alive.

　　答案　formerly　[句意：要是我们对食物的来源稍有了解，我们多数人就会明白，我们吃到嘴巴里的每一口食物都曾经是活生生的生命。空处应用副词修饰alive。]

　　3．They gave money to the old people's home either________ (personal) or through their companies.

　　答案　personally　[personally“亲自”。句意：他们或者亲自或者通过公司把钱捐给了敬老院。空处应填副词作状语表示捐钱的方式。]

　　4．Henry was away from home for quite a bit and ________saw his family.

　　答案　seldom/rarely　[句意：亨利离家很远，所以很少见到他的家人。根据语境可知，由于离家很远，所以很少见到他的家人。]

　　5．The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others________(blind)．

　　答案　blindly　[句意：教育的目的是教会年轻人独立思考，而不是盲目地模仿他人。此处需用副词形式修饰follow。blindly盲目地。]

　　6．As is known to all language learners, newly learnt words will soon be forgotten unless________(frequent) used in everyday communication.

　　答案　frequently　[句意：所有学语言的都知道，新学的单词除非在日常的交际中经常使用，不然很快会忘记。分析句子结构可知，所填词修饰的是动词use，所以用副词形式。]

　　7．To be a “tough girl” means you are not only________(physic) strong, but also mentally independent.

　　答案　physically 　[句意：成为“女强人”意味着你不仅要身体强壮，还要在心理上独立。根据题干中的mentally可推知设空处为physically。]

　　8．With the word “PM 2.5”________(constant) appearing in media reports, people pay greater attention to it and seek health tips for smoggy days.

　　答案　constantly　[句意：随着“PM 2.5”这个词不断地在媒体报道中出现，人们越发关注它并寻找应对雾霾天的健康提示。设空处修饰appearing, 故答案为constantly。]

　　9．We used to see each other ________ (regular), but I haven't heard from him since last year.

　　答案　regularly　[句意：我们过去经常彼此见面，但自从去年我就没有收到过他的消息。设空处修饰动词see，故应填副词regularly。]

　　10. ________ (obvious), I was doing very badly.

　　答案　Obviously　[句意：明显的是，我做得的确很糟。作句子状语，意为“明显地”，填副词Obviously。]

　　B．单句改错

　　1．On the left­hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　easy→easily　[此处修饰动词see，故应用副词。]

　　2．No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed

　　the ticket­owner before.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　previous→previously　[修饰动词had spoken or noticed应用副词previously。]

　　3．My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows at the bird.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　immediate→immediately　[修饰动词短语jumped up要用副词。]

　　4．That is too much for us, considering how closely the

　　houses are.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　closely→close　[副词close意为“距离近地，接近地，靠近的”；closely意为“亲密地”，指抽象意义。]

　　5．Beside, Cleo tends to bark an average

　　of six hours a day.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　Beside→Besides　[Beside为介词，“在旁边”；Besides为副词，“此外”。]

　　6．Some families are very poor to afford the education of their children.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　very→too　[句意：有些家庭太穷了，不能负担孩子的教育费用。too...to...意为“太……而不能”。]

　　7．Fortunate, no one was killed in the flood but it caused a lot of damage and many people became homeless.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　Fortunate→Fortunately　[句意：幸运地是，在洪水中没人员伤亡，只是造成了很多破坏且使得很多人无家可归。修饰句子，应用副词。]

　　8．From my experience, I strong feel that it is working in teams instead of on my own that has freed me from trouble made me work more efficiently.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　strong→strongly　[句意：从我的经历，我强烈地感觉到是团队的工作使我远离麻烦而且工作更有效率，而不是靠我自己。修饰动词feel应用副词。]

　　9．It may be very hard and I certain need a lot of will－power to succeed.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　certain→certainly　[此处修饰动词need，应用副词。]

　　10．How extreme he is interested in boats!

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　extreme→extremely　[句意：他对船只极其感兴趣。]