2017届河北省衡水名校高考英语一轮复习撬题对点练：专题9 并列句和状语从句（1）（含解析）

　　A．单句填空

　　1．There the air is clean________the mountains are green.

　　答案　and　[句意：那里空气清新且山脉一片绿。前后句为并列关系，故填and。]

　　2．He is a shy man，________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.

　　答案　but　[句意：他是一个害羞的人，但他不惧怕任何人和事。空处前后两个分句之间为转折关系，故用连词but。]

　　3．In that case, eat before the flight，________an empty stomach will prevent you from sleeping.

　　答案　or　[句意：在那种情况下，在乘飞机之前要用餐，否则空腹会让你睡不着觉。这是一个“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”的句式，祈使句“eat before the flight”和“an empty stomach”是相反的，故用or。]

　　4．Give me a chance, ________I'll give you a wonderful surprise.

　　答案　and　[句意：给我一个机会，我会给你一个很大的惊喜。前后文之间是顺承关系，故用and。题干为“祈使句＋连词＋陈述句”句式。]

　　5．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another，________plants can spread to new places.

　　答案　so　[句意：一些动物把种子从一处带到另一处，这样植物就能传播到新的地方。根据句意可知，此处表示结果。故用so来连接并列句。]

　　6．Give them their happiness ________ you will get your own happiness.

　　答案　and　[句意：给他们快乐，你也能收获到你自己的快乐。本句是“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句式。]

　　7．They are open for one more day, ________ I'm going to see it tonight.

　　答案　so　[句意：它们会再开放一天，因此我今天晚上想去看。for one more day导致了go to see it tonight，所以本空填表示结果的连词so。]

　　8．I would like to have seen some dingoes(野狗), ________I didn't.

　　答案　but　[句意：我本想去看一些野狗，但是并没有去。根据would like to与I didn't的对比判断，本空填表示转折的but。]

　　9．And they may be ________ round or square.

　　答案　either　[句意：它们可能是圆的或方的。根据round和square判断填either; either...or....意为“或者……或者……”。]

　　10．Should we choose a good major ________ a good university first?

　　答案　or　[句意：我们应该先选好的专业还是好的大学？根据choose判断，a good major和a good university是选择关系，故填or。]

　　B．单句改错

　　1．In fact, I don't like to go anymore, and I'm afraid I'll lose their friendship.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　and→but　[前后分句为转折关系，故用but。]

　　2．But the river isn't changed in a few days and even a few months.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　and→or　[根据句意，此处表示一个递进含义的词，故用or; or even“甚至”。]

　　3．It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well strong.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　strong前加as　[as well as是固定短语，连接两个并列成分。]

　　4．There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery when another man, also intelligent, fails.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　when→while　[根据语境此处表示前后对比，故用while。]

　　5．Don't turn off the computer before closing all programs, but you could have problems.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　but→or/otherwise　[根据语境可知，此处表示“否则”，故用or/otherwise。]

　　6．We're going to the bookstore in John's car. You can come with us and you can meet us there later.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　and→or　[根据语境可知，两者之间是选择关系，故用or。]

　　7．One more hour I'll get the job finished.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　I'll前加and　[本句为“祈使句/名词短语＋and＋陈述句”的固定句式。]

　　8．I'd like to study law at university when my cousin prefers geography.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　when→while　[根据语境可知，前后两种情况对比，故用while。]

　　9．Thanks for your advice, and this is something I have to figure out myself.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　and→but　[根据语境可知，此处表示转折，故用but。]

　　10．The greatest glory in living lies not in never falling, and in rising every time we fall.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　and→but　[根据分析句子结构，此处是“not...but...”意为“不是……而是……”，故用but。]