2017届河北省衡水名校高考英语一轮复习撬题对点练：专题9 并列句和状语从句（2）（含解析）

　　A．单句填空

　　1．We need to get to the root of the problem ________ we can solve it.

　　答案　before　[句意：在能够解决这个问题之前，我们需要找到它的根源所在。根据句意可知用before。]

　　2．Just ________ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.

　　答案　as　[句意：正如一个词可以改变一个句子的意思一样，一个句子可以改变一个段落的意思。根据句意可知用as。]

　　3．________ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know.

　　答案　Although/Though/While　[句意：虽然科学家已经了解了很多有关宇宙的东西，但是还有很多我们不知道的。根据句意可知填Although/Though/While。]

　　4．________ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.

　　答案　Where　[句意：在他曾经想要放弃的地方，他现在有决心进一步推进并且坚持下去了。根据句意可知用Where。]

　　5．________ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.

　　答案　Although/Though/While　[句意：虽然这些学生来自不同的国家，但他们在这个夏令营中相处得很好。根据句意可知用Although/Though/While。]

　　6．In fact, ________ Tiffany Two celebrated her 27th birthday back in March, she had lived the equivalent (等量) of 125 human years.

　　答案　when　[句意：事实上，当Tiffany Two 在三月份庆祝她27岁生日时，她已经活了相当于人类的125年了。故填连词when引导时间状语从句。]

　　7．Linda was quite sure that she was going to miss her train ________ she was not very far from the station.

　　答案　though/although　[句意：虽然琳达离火车站不是非常远，但是她非常肯定她会错过她的火车。though/although意为“虽然”。]

　　8．On our last hike, we were told to take a rest ________ we felt tired.

　　答案　when　[句意：在上次远足中，我们被告知感到累了就歇一歇。when意为“当……时”。]

　　9．Any measure of an ad's performance is entirely pointless ________ it could be viewed by a person.

　　答案　unless　[句意：如果没人看，广告的任何表现形式都是完全没有意义的。考查条件状语从句。根据句意填unless。]

　　10．It took what seemed to be years ________ the actress finally turned up, which made the journalists as well as audiences disappointed and angry.

　　答案　before　[句意：似乎用了好几年的时间这位女演员才最终出现，这使得记者和观众既失望 又气愤。考查时间状语从句。根据句型it takes/took some time before...，可知填before。]

　　B．单句改错

　　1．Unless the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　Unless→If/Once　[根据句意可知此处表示“如果；一旦”，故用If/Once。]

　　2．It is so cold that you can 't go outside if fully covered in thick clothes.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　if→unless　[根据句意可知此处表示“除非”，故用unless。]

　　3．There is only one more day to go after your favorite music group play live.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　after→before　[根据语意可知是之前，故用before。]

　　4．If you miss this chance, it may be years since you get another one.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　since→before　[此处为固定结构It may be＋段时间＋before...。]

　　5．It was the middle of night before my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　before→when　[根据句意可知，此处表示“当……的时候”。]

　　6．Actually, the London Olympic Park is built wherever there used to be a poor area called East London.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　wherever→where　[根据句意可知，此处表示“……的地方”，故用where。]

　　7．Such long as he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　Such→So/As　[so/as long as是固定结构，意为“只要”。]

　　8．Misunderstandings arising from lack of social communication, if handled properly, may lead to serious problems.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　if→unless　[根据语境可知，此处表示“除非，如果不”，故用unless。]

　　9．When advertisements are of great help, I don't think we should entirely rely on them.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　When→While/Although/Though　[根据语境可知，此处表示“尽管”。]

　　10．We need some more facts and figures after we make the final decision.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　after→before　[根据语境可知，此处表示“之前”，故用before。]

　　易错题一：地点状语从句中引导词的误用

　　[例1]　What a neat philosophy it is never to give up looking for a way to get ________ you're supposed to go!

　　[错解]　what

　　[错因分析]　考生误以为这是一个宾语从句，从而错用what。

　　[答案]　where

　　[心得体会]

　　[例2]　I can go ________ I want just by driving my own car. I feel the whole world is under my control.

　　[错解]　where

　　[错因分析]　考生误以为这是一个简单的地点状语从句，误填where。

　　[答案]　wherever

　　[心得体会]

　　易错题二：原因、让步状语从句中引导词的误用

　　[例1]　You cannot walk away just ________ someone tells you he doesn't want to buy. As an assistant you should try your best to persuade our customers to buy something.

　　[错解]　after

　　[错因分析]　不少考生根据对句子的理解易误用after。考生认为这里表示的是“你不能在顾客告诉你他不买之后就走开”。

　　[答案]　because

　　[心得体会]

　　[例2]　Impressive ________ the record is, it fades next to the story of Armstrong's struggle against disease.

　　[错解]　although

　　[错因分析]　考生易误用although，因为考生可能仅注意到了前后两句话之间的让步关系。

　　[答案]　as/though

　　[心得体会]

　　易错题三：When用作并列连词时的误用

　　[例]　It's really tiresome! I had just gone to bed after a very hard day ________ the phone rang.

　　[错解]　before

　　[错因分析]　本题易错填before，原因是考生只注意到了空格前后两个分句之间的先后关系，却忽视了前句提供的语境。

　　[答案]　when

　　[心得体会]