2017届河北省衡水名校高考英语一轮复习撬题对点练：专题10 定语从句（3）（含解析）

　　A．单句填空

　　1．He wrote many children's books, nearly half of ________ were published in the 1990s.

　　答案　which　[句意：他写了许多儿童读物，几乎有一半的书是在二十世纪九十年代出版的。先行词是children's books，且前有介词of，故用which。]

　　2．John invited

　　about 40 people to his wedding, most of ________ are family members.

　　答案　whom　[句意：John邀请了大约四十人参加他的婚礼，其中大部分是家庭成员。该定语从句的先行词指人，且most of________ 在从句中充当主语，空处位于介词后，故用关系代词whom引导。]

　　3．I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ________ help I would never have got this far.

　　答案　whose　[句意：我想感谢Smith教授，没有他的帮助我绝不会取得这样的成绩。从句中的help是名词，与Professor Smith是所属关系，故此处用whose引导定语从句。]

　　4．Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series.

　　答案　which　[句意：Maria写了两部小说，这两部小说都被拍成了电视剧。逗号后面为非限制性定语从句，又因此处有介词of，因此用关系代词which。]

　　5．We expect you to become someone of ________ we'll feel very proud in the future.

　　答案　whom　[句意：我们期望将来你能成为我们的骄傲。先行词为someone，关系词在定语从句中作of的宾语且指“人”，故填whom。]

　　6．He was educated at the local high school, after ________ he went on to Peking University.

　　答案　which　[句意：他在当地一所高中接受教育之后，他去了北京大学继续学业。分析句子成分可知，逗号后为“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，引导词置于介词之后，指代“他在当地一所高中接受教育”这件事，关系词应用which。]

　　7．The fact is that everyone has to grow up and mature, with ________ come some growing pains.

　　答案　which　[句意：事实上，每个人都不得不成长并成熟起来，在这个过程中，会伴随着一些成长的痛苦。主句与从句用逗号隔开，说明这是一个非限制性定语从句；先行词为前面整个主句，且设空前有with，因此用which引导。]

　　8．At the requests of some English learners, he has published a lot of books, one of ________ is about English idioms.

　　答案　which　[句意：在一些英语学习者的要求下，他已经出版了许多书，其中有一本就是关于英语习语的书。主句与从句用逗号隔开，可判断设空处引导非限制性定语从句；先行词为books，指物，定语从句中介词of后缺少宾语，故用which引导。]

　　9．Mrs White is a teacher with rich teaching experience, from ________ much can be learned.

　　答案　whom　[句意：White夫人是一位教学经验丰富的老师，从她那儿能学到很多(东西)。定语从句的先行词为Mrs White，指人，关系词代替先行词作介词from的宾语，故用关系词whom。]

　　B．单句改错

　　1．They must show each other kindness and pity and the many qualities without that life would be very painful unless one chose to live alone in the desert.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　that→which　[“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中，先行词指物时用which，故将that改为which。]

　　2．The children, all of who had played the whole day long, were worn out.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　who→whom　[先行词是children，且前有介词of，故用whom。]

　　3．He may win the competition, in that case he is likely to get into the national team.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　that→which　[先行词是competition，且前有介词in，故用which。]

　　4．Care of the soul is a gradual process in what even the small details of life should be considered.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　what→which　[根据分析，此句为定语从句，先行词为process，且前面有介词in，故用which。]

　　5．He intends to visit the old temple with me, the restoring of that has taken less than 2 years.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　that→which　[先行词是temple，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，故用which。]

　　6．This course is based on a project, one of which aims is to improve the students' comprehensive ability in English.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　which→whose　[先行词为a project, 在定语从句中作定语修饰aims，故用whose。]

　　7．She brought with her three friends, none of which I had ever met before.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　which→whom　[先行词是friends，且在定语从句中作of的宾语，故用whom。]

　　8．Children's education is a subject about that parents of China are very concerned.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　that→which　[先行词是subject，在定语从句中作介词about的宾语，故用which。]

　　9.The mother thanked the young man again and again, without whom help her son would have been killed by the passing car.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　whom→whose　[先行词young man在定语从句中作定语修饰help，故用whose。]

　　易错题一：与强调句型及其他句型的混合

　　[例1]　Was it in the shop ________

　　you bought the recorder ________ you lost your pen?

　　[错解]　that; where

　　[错因分析]　考生未能分析出此句为带有定语从句的强调句型而误填答案。

　　[答案]　where; that

　　[心得体会]

　　[例2]　You'd better make a mark ________ you have any questions.

　　[错解]　in which

　　[错因分析]　考生误认为此句为定语从句，而误填in which。

　　[答案]　where

　　[心得体会]

　　易错题二：对非限制性定语从句认识不清

　　[例1]　He stood by the window, ________ he could see what was happening outside.

　　[错解]　and/there

　　[错因分析]　考生不能准确判断出此句为非限制性定语从句。

　　[答案]　where

　　[心得体会]

　　[例2]　Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, ________ made her feel like a star.

　　[错解]　that/it

　　[错因分析]　考生易误填关系代词that/it。

　　[答案]　which

　　[心得体会]

　　易错题三：reason, way后的定语从句的引导词的误用

　　[例1]　The reason ________ he gave for being late for class was that his car broke down on the way to school.

　　[错解]　why

　　[错因分析]　先行词为reason，受思维定式的影响，考生易误填why。

　　[答案]　that/which

　　[心得体会]

　　[例2]　The development of technology changes the way ________ people interact with each other.

　　[错解]　how

　　[错因分析]　先行词是way，引导词在定语从句中作方式状语，考生很容易误填how。

　　[答案]　that

　　[心得体会]