2017届河北省衡水名校高考英语一轮复习专题撬分练：专题1 冠词（含解析）

　　………………………………………………

　　………………………………………………

　　基础组A.单句填空(每小题1. 5分，共15分，限时8分钟)

　　1．[2016·武邑中学模拟]All of life

　　is________act of letting

　　go,

　　but what hurts the most is not taking________moment to say goodbye.

　　答案　an; a　[句意：人生就是要放手，然而最令人痛心的是，我们来不及说一声再见。第一空，act后有定语修饰，表示“放手的行为”，此时act为可数名词且发音以元音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词an; 第二空，take a moment to do sth.表示“花点时间做某事”。]

　　2．[2016·枣强中学一轮检测]In

　　the

　　rice－growing

　　world, ________Chinese scientist, Yuan Longping, is ________leading figure.

　　答案　the; a　[句意：在水稻种植领域，中国科学家袁隆平是一位领军人物。第一空，单数名词scientist后面有特定人名作同位语，因此表示特指，应用the；第二空，单数名词figure前加不定冠词泛指“一位人物”。]

　　3．[2016·衡水中学周测]The Spring Festival is________special holiday for most Chinese when the whole family will get together.

　　答案　a　[句意：对大多数中国人来说，春节是一个特殊的节日。在春节全家人会团聚在一起。设空处后的holiday为可数名词，此处表泛指，故填a。]

　　4．[2016·冀州中学月考]In Chinese, ________ date 2017－1－4 has a similar pronunciation to “love you for a lifetime”， making it________ most lucky and romantic day.

　　答案　the; a　[句意：日期“2017－1－4”与中文“爱你一生一世”有相似的发音，这使它成为一个非常幸运和浪漫的日子。第一空特指2017－1－4这个日期，故加the；most前加a，用于形容词前，表示“非常”，故第二空用不定冠词a。]

　　5．[2016·武邑中学周测]________

　　rise

　　in

　　carbon

　　dioxide

　　is causing________

　　steady increase in global warming.

　　答案　The; a　[句意：二氧化碳的增加导致了全球变暖的稳定增长。第一空特指二氧化碳的增加，故用the；第二空泛指导致全球的稳定增长，故用a。]

　　6．[2016·衡水中学月考]Nowadays people are more likely to go to ________ mall than visit the tailor when shopping for clothes, so tailors have adapted to ________ new reality.

　　答案　the; the　[句意：现在人们购买衣服时更有可能去购物中心，而不是去裁缝店，因此裁缝们已经适应了这种新的现实。go to the mall为固定短语，“去购物中心”；第二空表示特指，故用the。]

　　7．[2016·枣强中学猜题]Your

　　son

　　is

　　in

　　great

　　danger

　　and

　　he needs ________ immediate operation which costs 48,000 yuan.

　　答案　an　[句意：你的儿子很危险，他需要紧急手术，费用为48000元。operation为单数可数名词，且immediate为元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。]

　　8．[2016·衡水中学期中]I'd like to buy ________ computer. Could you please give me some advice?

　　答案　a　[句意：我想买一台电脑，你能给我一些建议吗？computer为单数可数名词，此处表不确定的事物，表泛指，故填不定冠词a。]

　　9．[2016·武邑中学期中]Have you got these jeans in ________ larger size? This pair is a bit too small around my waist.

　　答案　a　[句意：这些牛仔裤你们有更大码的吗？这条对我的腰围来说有点儿小。本题考查冠词。“a＋比较级”表示“比……更……的”。]

　　10．[2016·衡水中学期末]My grandparents like to live in the countryside where they can enjoy ________ leisurely walk on the country road and feel ________ warmth of the sun on their faces.

　　答案　a；the　[句意：我的祖父母喜欢住在乡下，在那里他们可以悠闲漫步于乡间小路，感受和煦的阳光洒在脸上。第一空中enjoy a walk是固定用法，意为“散步”；第二空中warmth被of the sun修饰，表特指，故加定冠词the。]

　　B．单句改错(每小题1分，共5分，限时3分钟)

　　1．[2016·冀州中学猜题]As a consequence, they can devote a plenty of time to studying.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　去掉第二个a　[plenty of“充足的；大量的”，固定短语，故去掉第二个a。]

　　2．[2016·武邑中学仿真]It is waste of time; at times the food is not fresh and does not taste delicious.

　　________________________________________________________答案　在waste前加a　[a waste of time是固定短语，意为“浪费时间”。]

　　3．[2016·衡水中学模拟]It is said that Mary earns eight dollars a hour as a baby sitter.

　　________________________________________________________答案　第一个a→an　[hour是以元音音素开头的，故用an。]

　　4．[2016·冀州中学期中]For the cancer patients, there may not be a bright future; today has to count.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　把the去掉　[可数名词复数表泛指不用冠词。]

　　5．[2016·衡水中学仿真]I ordered coffee while I was waiting for the 18：00 film.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　coffee前加a　[此处泛指“一杯咖啡”，故用a。]

　　能力组A.单句填空(每小题1.5分，共15分，限时7分钟)

　　1．[2016·枣强中学预测]The new iPhone goes on sale on Friday with ________ bigger screen and 4G wireless technology, as ________ company seeks to keep its competitiveness.

　　答案　a; the　[句意：因为公司努力保持它的竞争力，周五出售的新苹果手机有一个更大的屏和4G无线网技术。screen是单数可数名词，由语境可知，此处表示有一个更大的屏幕，故第一空用不定冠词，表泛指。第二空特指苹果公司，故用定冠词the。]

　　2．[2016·冀州中学一轮检测]Beijing's bid for ________ 2022 Winter Olympics has driven public enthusiasm for winter sports to new heights.

　　答案　the　[句意：北京申办2022年冬季奥运会把人们对冬季体育运动的热情推向了新的高度。“2022 Winter Olympics”为由普通名词构成的专有名词，要与定冠词连用。]

　　3．[2016·武邑中学一轮检测]We can broaden our horizons and know more about the world by watching ________ latest news and reports.

　　答案　the　[句意：通过看最近的资讯报道，我们可以开阔视野，更多地了解世界。latest是最高级，故前面加the。]

　　4．[2016·武邑中学月考]Hi John. ________ Mr Smith is waiting for you at the school gate who wants to have ________ word with you about his son's performance in school.

　　答案　A; a　[句意：约翰，有个史密斯先生在学校门口等你，他想和你谈谈他儿子在学校的表现。第一空表示“某一个”，故用a；第二空have a word with sb. 是固定搭配，意为“和……交谈”，故用a。]

　　5．[2016·衡水中学热身]________ Blacks settled down in Canada in ________ early 1990s.

　　答案　The; the　[句意：布莱克一家在二十世纪九十年代早期定居加拿大。the Blacks表示“布莱克一家人”，in the 1990s 表示“在二十世纪九十年代”。]

　　6．[2016·冀州中学期末]Nowadays, how we can take good care of ________ old is becoming ________ hot and serious topic.

　　答案　the; a　[句意：当今，我们怎样能很好地照顾老年人正在成为一个热门话题。the＋形容词表示一类人；topic是一个可数名词，在此处表示泛指，故用a。]

　　7．[2016·衡水中学预测]This is ________ urgent matter of human development and human dignity.

　　答案　an　[句意：这是人类发展和人类尊严的一个紧要问题。根据语境可知，此处泛指“一个紧要的问题”，故用an。]

　　8．[2016·枣强中学热身]In ________ eyes of children, playing on the Internet can only bring them ________ great fun.

　　答案　the；/　[句意：在孩子们眼中，上网只会给他们带来极大的乐趣。第一空后有介词短语修饰，表特指，填the；第二空后fun为抽象名词，其前不用冠词。]

　　9．[2016·衡水中学猜题]Some experts say ________ birthrate after the one－child policy is relaxed, can see ________ modest increase in future.

　　答案　the; a　[句意：一些专家说，独生子女政策放松之后，出生率会适度上升。第一空后的birthrate指的是独生子女政策放松后的出生率，表示特指，故第一空填定冠词；第二空后的increase为可数名词，在本句中表泛指，故与不定冠词连用。]

　　10．[2016·衡水中学一轮检测]It would be a good idea to use ________ plastic bottle, its top cut off, as ________ container to grow young plants in.

　　答案　a; a　[句意：用一个去掉顶部的塑料瓶当作一个种树苗的容器是一个好主意。第一空泛指一个塑料瓶，故用a；第二空泛指一个容器，故用a。]

　　B．单句改错(每小题1分，共5分，限时3分钟)

　　1．[2016·冀州中学模拟]Finally, I accepted the offer of a 80－year－old peasant woman who lived alone in a little house.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　第一个a→an　[80是以元音音素开头的，故用an。]

　　2．[2016·衡水二中周测]An audience of hundreds enjoyed a concert given by a famous band yesterday.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　第一个a→the　[此处表示特指“昨天由著名乐队表演的音乐会”，故用the。]

　　3．[2016·枣强中学仿真]Thank you for sending us fresh vegetables of many kinds, you have done us great service.

　　________________________________________________________答案　great前加a　[do sb. a service为固定搭配，意为“给……提供服务”，故用a。]

　　4．[2016·衡水二中月考]It is reported that the recently discovered painting may be Van Gogh.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　在Van Gogh前加a　[此处泛指“梵高的一部作品”，故用a。]

　　5．[2016·武邑中学热身]It is clear that little money that invention will bring them can hardly support so large a company.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　在little前加the　[money后为限制性定语从句，表示特指，故用the。]

　　强化组A.语篇型语法填空(每空1.5分，共15分，限时7分钟)

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　[2016·衡水二中期中]World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year on the first Wednesday of March. It __1__ (start) by the LitWorld.org in 2010 and has now reached 65 countries.__2__ aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book. Its website asks everyone __3__ (celebrate) the day by taking a book, finding an audience, and reading out aloud. It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write __4__ (belong) to all people.

　　The website asks visitors to join in the movement to reduce __5__ number of illiterate

　　(不识字的) people

　　in

　　the world.

　　It is __6__ (absolute)

　　necessary to help those who cannot read.

　　The website says, “It's time to start by reading aloud to __7__ might like it. Share a book with a child who might need it, share a story with someone who would treasure it, listen patiently __8__ someone else's story as they share with you.” The United Nations says, “Literacy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge, __9__ to participate fully in society.” In that way, World Read Aloud Day does help make a __10__ (different)．

　　1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9．________　10.________

　　本文主要介绍了World Read Aloud Day。

　　1．was started'[考查动词的时态和语态。World Read Aloud Day在2010年由LitWorld.org发起。根据语境可知，此处需要用start的被动形式，又因时间状语是“in 2010”，故用一般过去时。]

　　2．Its/The'[考查形容词性物主代词或冠词。它的目的是鼓励全世界不能阅读的人享受一本书带来的好处。]

　　3．to celebrate'[考查动词不定式。ask sb.to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，网站要求每个人通过拿本书、找到一位听众、大声阅读的方式来庆祝这个节日。]

　　4．belongs'[考查主谓一致。“这正是采取行动向世界表明阅读和写作的权利属于所有的人。”根据句子成分可知，从句的主语为the right，故填belongs。]

　　5．the　[考查冠词。the number of...是固定搭配，表示“……的数量”。]

　　6．absolutely'[考查副词。“帮助那些不能阅读的人是完全有必要的。”]

　　7．whoever　[考查宾语从句。“是开始为任何可能喜欢的人大声朗读的时候了。”whoever引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语。]

　　8．to'[考查介词。“当他们与你分享时，你要耐心地倾听某人的故事。”listen to是固定搭配。]

　　9．and'[考查连词。根据语境和句子成分可知，前后表示并列关系。]

　　10．difference'[考查名词。make a difference“有作用”，根据空前的冠词可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式。]

　　B．语篇型短文改错(每处错误1分，共10分，限时7分钟)

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　[2016·枣强中学模拟]Recently wildlife protection has become the increasingly popularly topic all over the world. According to a report, the habitat of many wild animals and plant, the Polar Bears including, is threatened. It's worrying which the ice at the North Pole is melting as a result global warming. If we have it to continue, there will be nowhere for them to live. I suggest that we tried to save the energy they use. Second, we can join WWF and raise money to help it by selling crafts or giving talent shows. Third, the government should do something to prevent the earth from becoming warm, such as calling on low－carbon economy.

　　答案　

　　Recently wildlife protection has become

　　increasingly

　　topic all over the world. According to a report, the habitat of many wild animals and ， the Polar Bears ， is threatened. It's worrying

　　the ice at the North Pole is melting as a result

　　global warming. If we have it

　　continue, there will be nowhere for them to live. I suggest that we

　　to save the energy

　　use. Second, we can join WWF and raise money to help it by selling crafts or giving talent shows. Third, the government should do something to prevent the earth from becoming ， such as calling on low－carbon economy.