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基础组Cloze 1
限时:15分钟
[2016·冀州中学预测]Some children learn math very easily, but others struggle through the basics. If your children are having a____1___time learning elementary school (小学) math, there is plenty that you can do to____2___. Here are some ideas:
If your children are____3___with schoolwork, too much parental pressure can___4___further discouragement. Instead, keep an encouraging____5___. If you check over their homework and____6___that they made many mistakes, cheerfully and___7___help them think through their errors.
Don't ever suggest that they are just___8___at math. Let them know that they will___9___it if they just keep trying.
Cooking and baking___10__ your children allows them to get exposed to many tricky math concepts in a fun and relaxing___11__. Invite them into the kitchen to___12__ chocolate chip cookies with you, thus learning math in a very handson way. Cooking and baking are also good ways to___13___your children to concepts like weight and temperature.
Video games have become so___14__ that many families never make time for an oldfashioned board game(棋类游戏).___15__, it can give your children the opportunity to work with many math concepts.___16__ a variety of board games is a great way to get your children more comfortable with mathematical concepts.
Take a trip to your local___17__ and check out some of the picture books dealing with math.___18__ you're sure where to begin, ask the librarian for___19__. A child who is tired of struggling over math problems, may___20__ sitting down with a wonderful picture book that presents math concepts in a unique way.
作者主要向我们介绍了一些帮助孩子学好小学数学的方法。
1.A.wonderful B.easy
C.hard D.spare
答案 C [本段第一句话说有些孩子学习这些基础知识很吃力,struggle与选项中的hard意义接近,这里是说孩子在学习小学数学上很困难。]
2.A.help B.escape
C.warn D.learn
答案 A [如果你的孩子学小学数学有困难,有很多办法可以来帮助(help)他们。根据语境可知选择A项。]
3.A.playing B.staying
C.struggling D.combining
答案 C [根据空格后的“too much parental pressure”可知,此处表示如果你的孩子正在挣扎地做着家庭作业。struggle“奋斗,拼搏”。]
4.A.result from B.find out
C.lead to D.put forward
答案 C [太多的来自父母的压力会导致孩子更大程度的泄气。根据语境可知,应选C项,lead to “导致”。result from“由……造成”;find out “查明,弄清楚”;put forward“提出”。]
5.A.option B.attitude
C.dream D.altitude
答案 B [作者认为父母不应该给孩子过多的压力,相反,应该是采取鼓励的态度(attitude)。]
6.A.realize B.ignore
C.expect D.notice
答案 D [此处表示如果你仔细检查他的作业时,注意(notice)到有很多错误。]
7.A.worriedly B.calmly
C.hurriedly D.generously
答案 B [前文提到不能给孩子施加过多的压力,而应该鼓励他们,那么检查出他们作业中有一些错误时应该保持冷静(calmly)。]
8.A.good
B.smart
C.bad
D.mad
答案 C [结合上一段的内容及空格后的内容可知,此处表示当发现孩子在作业中犯了很多错误时,不要暗示他们的数学不好。be bad at“在某方面不好”。]
9.A.beat
B.forget
C.get
D.lose
答案 C [此处表示应该让孩子知道如果他们努力,就一定能成功。get it指取得成功。]
10.A.for
B.besides
C.with
D.without
答案 C [和(with)孩子一起烹饪和烘焙会让孩子学到很多难的数学概念。根据语境可知,应该选择C项。]
11.A.movement
B.environment
C.tone
D.action
答案 B [在有趣和放松的环境(environment)中让孩子学到很多难的数学概念。]
12.A.sell
B.eat
C.count
D.bake
答案 D [结合上文中的“Cooking and baking”和空后的“chocolate chip
cookies”可知,此处指家长邀请孩子进厨房,和孩子一起烤(bake)饼干,用亲身实践的方式帮助孩子学数学。]
13.A.expose
B.force
C.introduce
D.send
答案 A [烹饪和烘焙会让孩子接触到像重量和温度等概念。expose
sb. to...“让某人接触……”。10空后的“get exposed to”也是提示。]
14.A.boring
B.useful
C.powerful
D.popular
答案 D [后文说许多家庭从来都不花时间玩老式的棋类游戏了,据此可知,此处是说视频游戏现在非常流行(popular)。]
15.A.However
B.Therefore
C.Besides D.Then
答案 A [这里的it指的是上文中的“an oldfashioned board game(棋类游戏)”。然而(However),这种游戏给孩子学数学概念提供了机会。]
16.A.Inventing
B.Playing
C.Making
D.Solving
答案 B [根据语境可知,此处是指玩(playing)棋类游戏能够让你的孩子对数学概念更应对自如。]
17.A.school
B.library
C.kitchen
D.party
答案 B [根据空格后的“check out some of the picture books”及“librarian”可知,此处表示去当地的图书馆(library)查阅一些图画书,应该选择B项。]
18.A.If
B.But
C.Though
D.Unless
答案 D [如果你不确定从哪里开始,你可以询问图书管理员,让他们提些建议(suggestions)。unless“如果不”,符合语境。]
19.A.agreements
B.suggestions
C.conditions
D.settlements
答案 B [参见上题解析。]
20.A.enjoy
B.avoid
C.practise
D.mind
答案 A [讨厌做数学题的孩子也许会喜欢(enjoy)坐下来看用独特的方式展现数学概念的图画书。]
Cloze 2
限时:15分钟
[2016·衡水二中期中]Trees play a vital part in keeping the balance of the ecosystem. Cutting too many trees for urban use and other purposes does great harm to the environmental____1___. It is needless to
say that
deforestation
(砍伐树林)
has____2___effects on the environment.
One of the major disadvantages of deforestation is that it___3___the water cycle. Trees are___4___for drawing water from the soil and releasing moisture (水分) into the atmosphere. Deforestation disturbs the water cycle and makes the environment____5___. Climate change is a(n)___6___of cutting down too many trees.
Burning of forests___7___a large amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, which are known for trapping atmospheric heat,____8___increasing the average temperature of the earth surface. The rise in the average temperature of our planet is bound to____9___sea level.
Global warming has already begun causing the___10__ of the ice at the poles, thus adding
to the rise in sea level.
Animals___11___trees or other plants. By cutting down trees, we___12__ animals of their sources of food and cause the destruction of animal life.
It can lead to the____13___ of a variety
of animal species. Global warming that is largely caused by deforestation___14__ endangers plants and animals.
It is believed that the use of fossil___15__—oil and gas—causes global warming. But research has revealed that deforestation is one of its major___16__. It is the main reason behind the___17__ of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere,___18__ to the greenhouse effect. So, we need to show greater___19__ for deforestation. We need to take measures to___20__ deforestation so that we can hope for a better environment.
砍伐树林会对环境、生态、气候等造成很大破坏。因此我们应该采取措施保护树林。
1.A.balance
B.pollution
C.damage
D.science
答案 A [根据上文中的“keeping the balance of the ecosystem”可知,大量砍伐树木会对环境的平衡(balance)造成极大的破坏。]
2.A.positive
B.extra
C.various
D.magical
答案 C [联系下文中的“One of the major disadvantages of deforestation...”可知,砍伐树林对环境造成了各种各样的(various)破坏。]
3.A.completes
B.repeats
C.benefits
D.destroys
答案 D [结合空前的“the major disadvantages”可知,砍伐树林会破坏(destroys)水循环。故选D。]
4.A.famous
B.responsible
C.ready
D.possible
答案 B [从下文内容可知,树木负责(responsible)从土壤中汲取水分,并向空气中释放。故选B。]
5.A.drier
B.warmer
C.colder
D.cooler
答案 A [根据上文内容可知,砍伐树林破坏了水循环,环境会变得更加干燥(drier)。]
6.A.outcome
B.example
C.movement
D.reward
答案 A [联系空后的“of cutting down too many trees”可知,气候的变化是砍伐太多的树木的结果(outcome)。]
7.A.gets rid of
B.results in
C.makes use of D.takes over
答案 B [从空后的“a large amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse
gases”可知,焚烧森林导致了大量的二氧化碳和其他温室气体的产生。result in“导致,造成”。]
8.A.hardly
B.meanwhile
C.thus
D.instead
答案 C [空后的“increasing the average temperature of the earth surface”是空前的结果,故选C。thus“因此,因而”。]
9.A.lower
B.keep
C.reach
D.raise
答案 D [根据下文中的“adding to the rise in sea level”可知,地球平均温度的升高会导致海平面的上升(raise)。]
10.A.melting
B.recycling
C.freezing
D.burning
答案 A [全球变暖引起两极冰雪的融化(melting),导致海平面上升。]
11.A.cut down
B.live on
C.climb up
D.turn over
答案 B [结合下文中的“By
cutting down
trees,we___12___animals of
their sources of food and cause the destruction of animal life”可知,动物以树木或其他植物为生。live on“以……为生”。]
12.A.rob
B.remind
C.inform
D.accuse
答案 A [从空后的“of their sources of food”可知,人类砍伐树木使动物丧失了食物来源。rob...of...“使……丧失……,剥夺”。]
13.A.protection
B.extinction
C.satisfaction
D.civilization
答案 B [食物资源的丧失会导致很多动物物种的灭绝(extinction)。]
14.A.never
B.barely
C.further
D.hardly
答案 C [依据上文的描述可知,很大程度上因为砍伐树林而造成的全球变暖会进一步(further)危害动植物。]
15.A.plants
B.animals
C.fuels
D.stones
答案 C [联系空后的“oil and gas—causes global warming”,可知,此处指矿物燃料(fuels)的使用。]
16.A.purposes
B.interests
C.effects
D.causes
答案 D [无论是矿物燃料的使用还是砍伐树林,它们都是全球变暖的原因。causes“……的原因,引起”。]
17.A.fall
B.difference
C.balance
D.rise
答案 D [砍伐树林是温室气体增加(rise)的主要原因,也是温室效应产生的原因。]
18.A.referring B.leading
C.exposing D.appealing
答案 B [从空后的“to the greenhouse effect”可知,温室气体导致了温室效应。lead to“导致”,符合语境。]
19.A.potential B.concern
C.confidence D.spirit
答案 B [结合空前的“we need to show greater”和空后的deforestation可知,我们应该对砍伐树林给予更大的关注(concern)。]
20.A.advocate B.ignore
C.discover D.prevent
答案 D [联系空后的deforestation可知,我们要采取措施“阻止”(prevent)砍伐树林。]
Cloze 3
限时:15分钟
[2016·武邑中学猜题]Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a puzzling and disappointing experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps____1___the talk with slides, writing down important information on the black board,___2___reading material and giving out___3___. The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and___4___what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture___5___notes which do not catch the main points and___6___become hard even for the____7___to understand. Most institutions provide courses which____8___new students to develop the skills they need to be____9___listeners and notetakers.___10__ these are unavailable, there are many useful studyskills guides which___11__ learners to practice these skills___12__. In all cases it is important to___13__ the problem before actually starting your studies.
It is important to____14__ that most students have____15___in acquiring the language skills___16___in college study. One way of___17___these difficulties is to attend the language and studyskills classes which most institutions provide throughout the___18__ year. Another basic____19___ is to find a study partner with whom it is possible to identify difficulties,___20___ideas and provide support.
针对很多大学生在大学里不能有效地听课和记笔记的问题,本文进行了阐述并提供了一些解决该问题的具体方法。
1.A.extending B.explaining
C.performing D.conducting
答案 B [分析句子结构可知“__1__ the talk with slides,
writing down...”“__2__ reading material”和“giving out...”均为伴随状语,上文提到讲师讲一两个小时,下文又提到用幻灯片,所以应该是用幻灯片来解释讲课的内容,写一些重要的信息,分发一些阅读材料和布置作业。extend意为“延伸,扩展”;explain意为“解释”;perform意为“表演;执行”;conduct意为“实施;指挥;引导”。故选B项。]
2.A.disputing with B.contributing to
C.handing out D.collecting together
答案 C [根据上一题解析和下文中的giving out可知设空处应是“分发”之意。dispute with 意为“和……争论”;contribute to意为“是……的原因之一;促成”;hand out意为“分发”;collect together意为“收集一起”。故选C项。]
3.A.assignments B.duty
C.evaluation D.messages
答案 A [根据第一题的解析可知答案。assignment意为“作业;任务”,give out assignments意为“布置任务”;duty意为“义务”;evaluation意为“评价,评估”;message意为“信息”。]
4.A.suspects B.understands
C.wonders D.expects
答案 C [句中提到新生发现别的学生一直在记笔记,他们不知道该记些什么,所以用wonder,意为“想知道”。suspect意为“怀疑”,understand意为“理解,明白”,expect意为“期盼”,均与句意不符,故选C项。]
5.A.without B.with
C.on D.by
答案 B [上文提到学生记笔记,所以学生听完讲座离开的时候要随身带走自己的笔记。without意为“没有”;with意为“带有”;on意为“在……上面”;by意为“被;通过”。]
6.A.what B.those
C.as D.which
答案 D [分析句子结构可知,句中which引导的是一个定语从句,修饰notes,其句意为“没有抓住(讲座)要点的笔记”。根据下文提到很难理解可知,设空处还是描述notes的情况,所以这里是两个定语从句的并列句,并列的两个部分是“which do not catch the main points and which become hard even for the___7__ to understand.”, which均指代notes。故选D项。]
7.A.teachers B.classmates
C.partners D.students
答案 D [上文提到笔记没有抓住要点,所以应该是学生(students)记下的笔记连自己也无法明白。故选D项。]
8.A.prevent B.require
C.assist D.forbid
答案 C [鉴于上述学生不会记笔记的情况,许多学校开设课程以帮助新生培养记笔记的能力。prevent意为“阻止”;require意为“要求”;assist意为“帮助”;forbid意为“禁止”。]
9.A.effective B.inspired
C.hardworking D.fortunate
答案 A [在培养记笔记能力的同时,也要使学生成为一名真正有效率的听众。effective意为“有效的”;inspired意为“受到激励的”;hardworking意为“努力的”;fortunate意为“幸运的”。故选A项。]
10.A.As B.Though
C.Unless D.If
答案 D [句意:如果(if)这些课程不可行的话,还会有许多行之有效的学习技巧的指导。故选D项,if表示条件。]
11.A.enable B.encourage
C.determine D.detect
答案 A [本句中which引导的是定语从句,指代的是studyskills guides,根据上下文意思可得知,这些指导使学生们能够独立地锻炼这些学习技巧。enable sb. to do sth.意为“使某人能够做某事”;encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”;determine意为“决定;控制”;detect意为“发现;察觉”。根据语境可知选A项。]
12.A.independently B.separately
C.lonely D.confidently
答案 A [句意见上一题解析。independently意为“独立地”;separately意为“单独地,分别地”;lonely意为“孤独的”,是形容词;confidently意为“自信地”。故选A项。]
13.A.evaluate B.cope
C.tackle D.describe
答案 C [句意:任何时候(学生)在开始学习之前解决这种(听课技能的)问题是很重要的。上文提到的方法都是要解决学生听课技能的问题,所以设空处应表示解决问题。evaluate意为“评价,评估”;cope意为“解决,处理”;tackle意为“解决”;describe意为“描述”。故选C项。
【易错警示】本题易误选B项,但cope为不及物动词,当表示“解决”时要用cope with。]
14.A.predict B.admit
C.declare D.concern
答案 B [根据上文内容可知,我们必须要承认学生这种能力缺乏的事实。predict意为“预料,预言”;admit意为“承认”;declare意为“宣布”;concern意为“涉及;让(某人)担心”,故选B。]
15.A.doubt B.difficulty
C.advantage D.suspicion
答案 B [句意:承认大多数学生在获取大学所要求的语言技能方面有困难,这是很重要的。have difficulty in
doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”,为固定用法。故选B项。]
16.A.inquired B.required
C.acquired D.considered
答案 B [句意见上一题解析。根据句子结构可知,设空处应是过去分词作定语。inquire意为“询问,打听”;require意为“要求”;acquire意为“获得”;consider意为“考虑;认为”。故选B项。]
17.A.preventing B.standing
C.accepting D.overcoming
答案 D [上一句提到承认这种困难的存在,所以该句应是克服困难的方法。prevent意为“阻止”;stand意为“忍受”;accept意为“接受”;overcome意为“克服”。]
18.A.average B.ordinary
C.normal D.academic
答案 D [本题涉及的是学年(the academic year)的表达方法。average意为“平均的”;ordinary意为“普通的”;normal意为“正常的”;academic意为“学术的;学业的”。]
19.A.statement B.method
C.idea D.suggestion
答案 B [上文提到了“one way of...”,根据语境设空处应是说另一种方法。statement意为“陈述”;method意为“方法”;idea意为“想法,主意”;suggestion意为“建议”。]
20.A.create B.carry
C.exchange D.replace
答案 C [句意:另一种基本的方法是寻找一个学习的伙伴,和他一起发现问题,交换想法,提供支持。create意为“创造”;carry意为“携带”;exchange意为”交换”;replace意为“代替”。故选C项。]
能力组
Cloze 1
限时:15分钟
[2016·衡水二中模拟]Labor Day is held on the first Monday of September in America. It was originally organized to____1___the social and economic achievements of American workers. It is largely a day of___2___in modern times. Many people mark it as the end of the summer season and a last chance to make___3___or hold outdoor events.
For students, it is the last chance to organize parties before____4___starts again.
In some neighborhoods, people organize barbecues and public arts or sports events. The___5___season starts on or around Labor Day and many teams play their___6___game of the year during Labor Day weekend.
Traditionally, people didn't____7___white clothes, particularly shoes, after Labor Day.____8___, this custom is slowly___9___. More and more people are now dressed in___10___ all year round, rather than just in the summer.
Labor Day is a(n)___11___holiday. All government offices and many businesses are___12__. But it is the start of the football season. As too many people take trips, there may be some congestion (堵塞) on___13__ and at airports.
Public traffic systems do not usually___14__ on their regular timetables.
The first Labor Day was___15__ in 1882. Its origins come from the___16___of the Central Labor Union to create a holiday for workers. It became a national holiday in 1894. It was originally___17__ that the day would be filled with a street parade to___18__ the public to appreciate the work of the trade and labor organizations. After that, a festival was to be held to___19___ local workers and their families.
In later years, wellknown men and women held___20__. This is less common now, but is sometimes seen in election years.
美国人在每年九月的第一个星期一都会举办一系列活动来庆祝劳动节。但是,你知道它的来历吗?
1.A.describe B.celebrate
C.reward
D.measure
答案 B [空后的achievements提示,劳动节设立的初衷是颂扬(celebrate)美国工人在社会和经济发展上所取得的成绩。]
2.A.walk
B.game
C.rest D.study
答案 C [下文中提到的holiday提示,劳动节时,工作者不上班,学生不上学,因此是休息(rest)时间。]
3.A.reports
B.fortunes
C.collections
D.trips
答案 D [此处与空后的outdoor events构成并列。人们把劳动节看成外出旅行(trip)和举办户外活动的最后机会。]
4.A.school
B.journey
C.homework
D.experiment
答案 A [空前的students提示,学生们会充分利用劳动节,在开学(school start)之前举办聚会。]
5.A.football
B.harvest
C.hunting
D.fishing
答案 A [下文中的many teams及the football season提示,一般足球(football)赛季会在劳动节当天或前后开始。]
6.A.last
B.first
C.only
D.next
答案 B [空前的starts提示,很多足球队在劳动节所在的周末开始第一(first)场比赛。]
7.A.buy
B.mend
C.wash
D.wear
答案 D [本段最后一句中的dressed提示,以前,人们在劳动节之后不穿(wear)白色的衣服,尤其是白色的鞋子。]
8.A.Besides
B.Therefore
C.However
D.Moreover
答案 C [结合下文可知,此处表示转折。然而这个传统习俗慢慢地消失了。]
9.A.making up B.dying out
C.turning up D.coming back
答案 B [这种劳动节后不穿白衣服的传统在慢慢地消失(die out)。]
10.A.white
B.black
C.yellow
D.blue
答案 A [越来越多的人整年都穿白色的(white)衣服。]
11.A.extra B.informal
C.long
D.national
答案 D [根据下一句可知,现在劳动节已经成为一个全国性的(national)法定假日。]
12.A.connected
B.moved
C.closed
D.increased
答案 C [劳动节时候,政府机构不上班,商业团体也不营业。close“关闭”。]
13.A.beaches
B.highways
C.hills D.floors
答案 B [因为很多人选择在劳动节时出游,所以公路(highway)和机场内会比较拥挤。]
14.A.operate
B.change
C.improve
D.return
答案 A [因为出行的人比较多,所以公共交通系统就不再按常规的时间表来运行(operate)了。]
15.A.prevented
B.noticed
C.held
D.repeated
答案 C [第一个劳动节是在1882年确立的,即人们在1882年设立了(held)第一个劳动节。]
16.A.custom
B.rule
C.desire
D.courage
答案 C [劳动节之所以被确立,是因为劳工组织渴望(desire)为工人设立一个节日。]
17.A.replied
B.taught
C.proved
D.intended
答案 D [起先人们打算(intended)在劳动节时举行一场街头游行。]
18.A.persuade
B.allow
C.force
D.beg
答案 B [人们举行街头游行是为了能让公众表达对贸易和劳工组织的敬意。allow“使有可能”。]
19.A.amuse
B.surprise
C.warn
D.protect
答案 A [空前的festival提示,举办庆祝活动是为了让工人和他们的家人放松一下。amuse“给……提供娱乐”。]
20.A.dances B.examinations
C.parties D.speeches
答案 D [下一句中的election years提示,在劳动节时,一些著名的人可能会发表演说(speech)。]
Cloze 2
限时:15分钟
[2016·枣强中学期末]You're surrounded by robots and you probably don't even know it. Most are not all that____1___and
they won't come up to you and speak like a friend.____2___you're unaware of them, they know you're
there. Robots are monitoring____3___in hospitals, providing banking services,____4___people from burning buildings and assisting astronauts in____5___. Robots are everywhere.
Are robots____6___or deadly enemies? Robotic expert Hans Moravec says intelligent robots today are no smarter than the average insect. But, don't feel too____7___about that. For example, army ants in South America___8___everything in their path when they go to war—forests, crops, buildings, people...
In case you____9___don't care about our little mechanical friends,___10___this: Robot technology is currently___11__ at a rate 10 million times faster than the evolution of___12__.
Considering the advances in robot technology during the upcoming years, Moravec says that robots must pass through four___13__ of development before they rule the planet.
First robot technology must achieve the ability to___14__ as generalpurpose tools with software running at one million instructions per second (MIPS). Those robots will have the___15__ of reptiles (爬行动物). Next, this happening into 2020, robots will have acquired brains capable of___16__ 300 million MIPS, which will give them the intelligence of smart mice. A hundred billion MIPS will be____17___sometime after 2030. By then robots will be provided by their___18__ (humankind) with monkeylike brains.___19__, at the dawn of 2040, robots will___20___human intelligence and they will quickly surpass humans and challenge people for supremacy (至高无上) of the planet.
机器人活跃在人类生活的各个方面,有朝一日它们也许真的会取代人类,称霸地球。
1.A.slow
B.obvious
C.huge
D.valuable
答案 B [上一句中的“you probably don't even know it”提示,很多机器人的存在并不“明显”(obvious)。]
2.A.In case
B.If only
C.Even if
D.As if
答案 C [即使(even if)你没有察觉到它们的存在,但是它们可以感知到你的存在。even if引导让步状语从句。]
3.A.researchers
B.scientists
C.presidents
D.patients
答案 D [空后的hospital提示,机器人可以用来监测病人(patient)的病情。]
4.A.rescuing
B.forcing
C.sending
D.calling
答案 A [根据空后的burning buildings可知,大楼着火时,机器人可以被用来解救(rescue)被困人员。]
5.A.studio
B.space
C.distance
D.town
答案 B [空前的astronauts提示,机器人还可以在太空(space)帮助宇航员。]
6.A.servants
B.leaders
C.competitors
D.friends
答案 D [此处与空后的enemies构成对比。机器人到底是人类的朋友(friend)还是人类致命的敌人?]
7.A.curious
B.nervous
C.safe D.pleasant
答案 C [现在智能机器人和一般昆虫一样不聪明。但是,我们不能因此对其麻痹大意。safe符合题意。]
8.A.destroy
B.hide
C.smell D.visit
答案 A [空后的war提示,当蚂蚁群要去进行一场战斗时,它们可以把沿路上的一切毁掉(destroy)。]
9.A.also
B.still
C.again
D.seldom
答案 B [根据上文可推知,机器人有朝一日会像蚂蚁一样给我们带来灾难,因此我们不可以仍然(still)对其不屑一顾。]
10.A.consider
B.explain
C.declare
D.conclude
答案 A [空后的内容是你应该认真考虑(consider)的事情。]
11.A.beginning
B.selling
C.exploding
D.reducing
答案 C [空后的“at a rate 10 million times”提示,现在机器人技术的发展速度极快。explode原意为“爆炸”,此处引申为“发展非常迅速”。]
12.A.farmers
B.theories
C.societies
D.animals
答案 D [本文中所列举的“insect,reptiles,mice”以及monkey都是动物(animal)。]
13.A.stations
B.generations
C.results
D.experiments
答案 B [下一段介绍了,机器人发展的四个阶段。generation意为“代”。]
14.A.serve
B.stay
C.settle
D.appear
答案 A [机器人具备充当(serve as)人类的多功能工具的能力。]
15.A.weight
B.memory
C.intelligence
D.sense
答案 C [这一阶段的机器人就拥有了爬行动物的智力(intelligence)水平。下一句中的intelligence是提示。]
16.A.recording
B.improving
C.dividing
D.processing
答案 D [到2020年,机器人将拥有每秒钟3亿条指令的信息处理(process)能力。本段第一句中的running是提示。]
17.A.followed
B.reached
C.corrected
D.loaded
答案 B [到2030年以后,机器人的信息处理能力将达到(reach)每秒钟1000亿条指令。]
18.A.neighbor
B.parent
C.creator
D.enemy
答案 C [由空后的humankind可知,到那时,机器人将会被它的创造者(creator)——人类装备上类似于猴子智力水平的大脑芯片。]
19.A.Finally
B.Luckily
C.Suddenly
D.Regularly
答案 A [经过以上三个阶段的发展,最终(finally)机器人将会发展到第四个(顶级)阶段。]
20.A.collect
B.change
C.discover
D.equal
答案 D [到2040年,机器人将拥有同人类一样的智力,并在短时间内超过人类,然后它们就会与人类争夺对地球的霸权。equal在此为动词,意为“等于,与……相同”。]
Cloze 3
限时:16分钟
[2016·冀州中学周测]In today's busy world,it's easy to get off the course of our life. Having a Life Map to___1___helps us keep moving quickly and____2___towards our goals. It helps us quickly correct things when we are___3___a mess, and helps us find the right____4___to deal with unexpected problems.
But if we don't have the map, all the planning in the world won't___5___. We'll end up driving____6___around, being distracted by many different paths.Even if you know____7___you want to go, but you haven't tried and have no true method of getting there.
If you were going to drive to somewhere____8___, firstly you would map it out. More likely, you would often look at the____9___for directions to make sure that you were on the right track. You would be able to tell quickly if you needed to___10__ adjustments, correct
a
mistake, or
consider
a(n)___11___of plans. Don't let your temporary, current desires take precedence over what you really want, because an important part of success is___12__ what is and what isn't a distraction.
For example, as you are____13___ for your party, you see a seller with some fresh flowers and you decide to stop and___14___some for your friends. In this___15__, a stop along the way adds to your goal.___16__, if you decide to stop and see a movie and arrive quite___17___at the party, then you have detracted from your goal.
It is exactly true for The Life Map.Each “opportunity” must be___18___according to how it will___19___your final goal—will it contribute to it___20___will it detract from it? Therefore,both the driving map and the Life Map serve the same high purpose: To Keep You On Track.
在当今忙忙碌碌的世界里,我们很容易偏离人生的道路,我们应该有自己的人生规划图,以确保我们不会偏离路线。
1.A.refer to
B.focus on
C.think about
D.adapt to
答案 A [和上一句相呼应,我们有人生之图作参照(refer to),就不会偏离人生的路线。B项(聚焦于)、C项(想到)和D项(适应)都不符合题意。]
2.A.suddenly
B.possibly
C.formally D.properly
答案 D [从空格前的“and”可知这是并列关系,再结合“quickly可知选D项。properly“适当地;完全;正确地”。]
3.A.to
B.in
C.at
D.for
答案 B [这是固定搭配。be in a mess“处于混乱状态”。]
4.A.chance
B.solution
C.result
D.excuse
答案 B [根据该空后面的定语to deal with unexpected problems可知,这里说的应该是帮助我们找到正确的解决突发事件的方法(solution)。]
5.A.need
B.lose
C.matter
D.exist
答案 C [如果我们没有了人生之图,那么世界上所有的计划都不重要了。matter有关系;要紧。误解分析:没有深刻理解句意而导致误选A或D项,注意这里说的不是计划是否存在或是否需要计划的问题,而是强调map的重要性,即如果没有了map,任何计划都没有用了。]
6.A.excitedly
B.unsteadily
C.aimlessly
D.happily
答案 C [下文说到有很多不同的路让我们分心,所以我们这时开车应该是没有目的的(aimlessly)。]
7.A.when
B.where
C.whether
D.why
答案 B [人生应该有目的,下文的“there”也是提示,所以选B项。]
8.A.unfamiliar
B.unusual
C.unimportant
D.unattractive
答案 A [从常识方面来判断可知,我们应该是到一个不熟悉的(unfamiliar)地方,才会事先做一番计划。]
9.A.road
B.sky
C.map
D.car
答案 C [从上下文“map”的提示可知答案。你会看地图来寻找方向。]
10.A.collect
B.make
C.show
D.choose
答案 B [前一句说:确保你在正确的轨道上,所以这里是说做出(make)适当的调整。]
11.A.explanation
B.future
C.arrangement
D.change
答案 D [结合这里的连词“or”可知,这里是说要做出调整、修正错误和改变(change)计划。]
12.A.dropping
B.avoiding
C.deciding
D.catching
答案 C [不要让你暂时的、目前的愿望优先于你真正想要的,因为成功的一个重要组成部分在于决定(deciding)什么是分心的事,什么不是。]
13.A.heading
B.preparing
C.calling
D.fighting
答案 A [下文说参加晚会的路上停下来买花或看电影等,因此应该是前往晚会,head for“前往”。误解分析:因只考虑空白处所填词与宾语晚会的关系,而没有看到see,stop等动作的提示,误选B项。]
14.A.put out
B.work on
C.see to
D.pick up
答案 D [该空后面的宾语some指代前文的fresh flowers,这里是说决定停下来给朋友买些花。pick up“取;拾;挑”。]
15.A.time
B.system
C.case
D.area
答案 C [前面是举的一个例子,所以这里是说在这种情况下(in this
case)。]
16.A.However
B.Thus
C.Anywhere
D.Still
答案 A [运用逻辑推断可知,所举的两个例子的结果截然不同,所以应该填表示转折关系的词。]
17.A.early
B.timely
C.late
D.fast
答案 C [停下来观看了一场电影,所以聚会就会迟到(late)。]
18.A.expected
B.lost
C.judged
D.valued
答案 D [每次“机会”都要珍惜(valued),所以选项D符合题意。]
19.A.combine
B.affect
C.reach
D.set
答案 B [从后文的“它有助于”“使分心”可知,这是在说它的影响(affect)。误解分析:如果不能理解这里的破折号的解释说明的作用,容易误选C、D项。]
20.A.or
B.but
C.and
D.so
答案 A [从空后的问号及前后的contribute(有助于)和detract(减损)可知这是选择关系,所以选A项。]
强化组Cloze 1
限时:15分钟
[2016·枣强中学一轮检测]Are you the one who has a job that forces you to speak
in public? As a____1___speaker, you should be aware of what
your____2___is saying to your audience because when doing
any form of public speaking, your body can tell you are____3___, shy, cold or physically uncomfortable.
You should___4___your body language from the moment
you stand up until your presentation is____5___because
whether you are speaking or not and regardless of what you
are saying, your body is___6___communicating. Your body is
always communicating messages that are magnified before
an audience. Your audience will analyze your body language,____ 7___they are unaware of this at the conscious level.
There are___8___main aspects of body language that you
should___9___: what to do with your eyes, what your facial expressions indicate, the position and___10___ of your body and
limbs, and your hand gestures.
During a presentation, a public speaker___11___to
make eye contact with the audiences even though that_____12___only lasts for 1—2 seconds per person. Making good
eye contact with your audience helps you to regulate the
communication flow and___13___a sense of intimacy and
warmth to your audience.
Have you ever seen someone who speaks___14___exhibiting any expressions at all? That is why showing expression
in public___15___is a must to make your audience feel more____16___sitting there listening to you.
You should also____17___ yourself in one spot for the duration of your talk. However, if you speak for a long time, you
can move____18__. Pick a spot, walk there slowly, and remain
there.
Related to your hand gestures, do not ever cross your
arms because it____19___ an instant barrier between you and
your audience. Public speakers who have a___20___of
standing with their arms crossed are seen as untrustworthy
speakers.
作为一名演讲者,身体语言在传递着你的各种感情,甚至包括紧张、害羞、冷淡或不适的感觉。本文就做好演讲提出了用好身体语言的一系列建议,比如目光交流、站姿、位置,以及手势语等。
1.A.public
B.private
C.selfish
D.lucky
答案 A [根据下文中的public speaking等信息可知,此处指公众的(public)演讲者。]
2.A.arm
B.face
C.body
D.head
答案 C [本文主要讲身体语言对演讲的影响,由此可知,此处指你的身体(body)在告诉观众什么。]
3.A.proud
B.nervous
C.honest
D.mean
答案 B [根据句中的shy,cold和uncomfortable可知,这里指紧张的(nervous)情绪。其他选项的意思是:proud“自豪的”;honest“诚实的”;mean“吝啬的”。]
4.A.stick to
B.give up
C.bring in
D.be aware of
答案 D [你应该注意(be aware of)你的身体语言。这里的语境不是“坚持、放弃或引入”之意。]
5.A.excellent
B.practical
C.complete
D.regular
答案 C [从你站起来开始直到演讲结束(complete)。选项中excellent, practical和regular的意思均和语境不符。]
6.A.seldom
B.always
C.often
D.hardly
答案 B [不管你是否在讲话,你的身体总是(always)在传递信息。其他选项的意思是:seldom“不常”;often“经常”;hardly“几乎不”。均不符合语境,故被排除。]
7.A.even if
B.as though
C.now that
D.since
答案 A [根据上下文的逻辑关系,这里表示让步。选项中as though表示方式;now that和since意为“既然”。]
8.A.three
B.two
C.six
D.four
答案 D [根据下文中提到的内容可知,这里指身体语言的四个(four)方面。]
9.A.introduce
B.explain
C.consider
D.accept
答案 C [此处指你应该考虑(consider)的四个主要方面。其他选项的意思是:introduce“介绍”;explain“解释”;accept“接受”。均不符合语境,故被排除。]
10.A.weight
B.movement
C.direction
D.height
答案 B [联系上下文的意思可知,这里指身体的运动(movement)。]
11.A.needs
B.decides
C.prefers
D.agrees
答案 A [在演讲中,演讲者需要(needs)和观众进行目光交流。]
12.A.discussion
B.argument
C.business
D.contact
答案 D [根据上文的意思可知,这里指上文提到的交流(contact)。]
13.A.receive
B.predict
C.convey
D.enjoy
答案 C [根据语境可知,此处指传递(convey)亲密和温暖的感觉。]
14.A.through
B.without
C.beyond
D.along
答案 B [根据下文的意思可知,该句的意思是:你曾经见过没有(without)表情进行演讲的人吗?其他选项中through, beyond和along的意思均和语境不符。]
15.A.reading
B.writing
C.listening
D.speaking
答案 D [全文主要介绍的是通过身体语言帮助演讲。很明显,选项中reading,writing和listening的意思和语境不符。]
16.A.important
B.pleased
C.comfortable
D.disappointed
答案 C [丰富的表情能使得观众更舒服(comfortable)。这里的语境不是指“重要、高兴或失望”之意。 ]
17.A.plant
B.change
C.follow
D.encourage
答案 A [演讲中你应该把你自己放在(plant) 一个位置。]
18.A.constantly
B.instantly
C.gradually
D.occasionally
答案 D [如果你讲很长时间,你偶尔(occasionally)可以移动一下。此处的语境不是“经常地、及时地或逐步地”之意。]
19.A.removes
B.creates
C.reaches
D.leaves
答案 B [不要将胳膊交叉于胸前,因为这会造成(creates)一种即时的障碍。其他选项的意思是:remove“移除”;reach“到达”;leave“留下”。]
20.A.memory
B.honor
C.habit
D.form
答案 D [交叉(crossed)胳膊站立的公众演讲者往往会被看做是不值得信任的人。]
Cloze 2
限时:15分钟
[2016·冀州中学月考]About 70 million Americans are trying to lose weight. This is almost one out of____1___three people in the United States. Some people go on diets. This____2___they eat less of certain foods, especially fats and sugars.____3___people exercise with special equipment, take medicine,___4___even have surgery. Losing weight is hard work,___5___it can also cost a lot of money. But___6___do many people in the United States want to lose____7___? Many people in the United States are____8___for looking young and pleasant. To many people,___9___good means being thin. Other people worry about their___10__. Many doctors say overweight____11__ unhealthy. But are Americans really___12__?
Almost 30 million Americans weigh at least 20 percent___13__ than their proper weight.___14__, the United States is the most overweight country in the world. “The stored___15___of adult Americans weigh 2,300
million pounds,” said an American scientist. He said___16__ off that stored energy would produce___17__ power for 900,000 cars to go 12,000 miles.___18__ losing weight is hard work,___19__ people want to find a fast and easy___20___to take off fat.
在美国几乎有三分之一的人在试图减肥,尽管减肥是个苦差事,劳民伤财,但是大多数人仍在想办法寻找一个快速而简单的减肥方法。
1.A.the
B.all
C.every
D.these
答案 C [每三个人当中就有一个,也就是三分之一,用every,故选C。若把A、B和D填进去,表示的都是具体的三个人中的一个,而不能表达“三分之一”的意思,故排除。]
2.A.tells
B.means
C.shows
D.asks
答案 B [节食就意味着(means)吃得更少,四个选项中,只有B符合文意。]
3.A.Others
B.Other
C.All
D.Those
答案 B [some...others...表示“一些人……,另一些人……”。但是在这个空后面有people这个名词,所以这里不能用others,而应当用other。故排除A,选B。前面已经说了一些人是怎么做的,所以这里肯定不能填all,故排除C。D明显不对。]
4.A.or
B.that
C.which
D.until
答案 A [“special equipment,take medicine和even have
surgery”这三者是并列关系,是对其中的选择,故选A。]
5.A.although B.but
C.and
D.unless
答案 C [“减肥是件艰辛的工作”和“花费许多钱”之间是并列关系,故选C。A表示让步,B表示转折,D表示条件,用在这里都不合适,故排除。]
6.A.what
B.how
C.when
D.why
答案 D [减肥既然劳民伤财,那么为什么(why)还有那么多人想要减肥呢?作者不明白为什么,所以提问,故选D。由后面都是在说明原因也可推知此处填why。]
7.A.money
B.weight
C.chance
D.mind
答案 B [全篇都是关于减肥(lose weight)的,所以这里很容易选出答案B。]
8.A.ready
B.worried
C.anxious
D.angry
答案 C [be ready for“为……做好准备”,说美国人为看起来年轻做好准备,不符合文意,故排除A; be worried about“为……担忧”,故排除B;be angry for sth.“为某事而生气”,谁都不会为自己看起来年轻漂亮而生气,故排除D。be anxious for“渴望”,是指美国人都渴望自己看起来年轻,故选C。]
9.A.being
B.looking
C.eating
D.acting
答案 B [在有些人看来,看起来(looking)感觉好那就是苗条,选B符合文意。good是形容词,如果前面放实义动词就成了形容词修饰动词,不符合语法规则,故排除C和D;looking在这里作系动词,意为“看起来”,而being不具有这个意思,故排除A,选B。]
10.A.friends
B.looks
C.health
D.relations
答案 C [下文“许多医生说过度肥胖是不健康的”,所以有些人减肥是为自己的健康(health)考虑,故选C。其他选项在文中找不到信息支持,故排除A、B、D。]
11.A.makes
B.made
C.was
D.is
答案 D [主句是用了一般现在时,那么从句也要用相应的时态,故排除B和C。医生只是陈述一个事实,而不是阐述不健康产生的过程,故排除A,选D。]
12.A.healthy B.anxious
C.fat
D.thin
答案 C [由美国人减肥导出作者的另一个疑问“美国人真的很胖(fat)吗?”。这由下面的回答也可推出此处选C。D选项和作者原意相反;A和B的提问与后文的回答无关,故也排除。]
13.A.much
B.less
C.more
D.heavy
答案 C [由后面的“美国是世界上最超重的国家”可推断出美国人是比标准体重至少重了20%。由than可知这里要用比较级,故排除A和D,less than少于,如果选B,则说明美国人是偏瘦的,和后面的话相互矛盾,故排除B,选C。]
14.A.However B.In fact
C.At last
D.Besides
答案 B [这里进行事实性的总结,用in fact,意为“实际上”,故选B。其他选项不符合文意。]
15.A.energy
B.weight
C.fat
D.flesh
答案 C [下文提示法。由下文中的“stored energy”可知此处应为“储存的脂肪”(the stored fat)重达……,故答案选C。A项“energy”是无法用重量来衡量的,故排除;其他选项在文中找不到信息支持。]
16.A.burning B.taking
C.getting
D.turning
答案 A [这里是指燃烧(burning)这些储存的能量,选A最合适。其他选项没法和energy搭配,故排除B、C、D。]
17.A.strong
B.enough
C.great
D.much
答案 B [燃烧那些储存的能量足够(enough)可以供……,选B合适。其他选项不符合文意。]
18.A.As
B.Although
C.So
D.For
答案 B [前面说“减肥是件艰难的事”,后面提到的还是人要减肥,可见前面是表示让步,故选B,although引导让步状语从句。其他选项不符合逻辑关系。]
19.A.few
B.much
C.most
D.less
答案 C [A和D明显违背作者的原意,故排除。much只能修饰不可数名词,故排除B。选C,指大多数人(most people)都在想通过捷径减肥。]
20.A.idea
B.plan
C.suggestion
D.way
答案 D [这里指寻找快速容易的减肥方法(way),而不是“主意、计划或建议”,故排除A、B、C,选D。]
Cloze 3
限时:17分钟
[2016·衡水中学月考]At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made an interesting discovery; we are built not just of flesh and blood but also of____1___. They were able to show that we all have “a body clock”___2___us, which controls the___3___and fall of our body energies,____4___us different from one day to the next.
The___5___of “a body clock” should not be too___6___since the lives of most living things are controlled____7___the 24 hour nightandday cycle. We feel___8___and fall asleep at night and become___9___and energetic during the day. If the 24 hourcycle is___10__, most people experience unpleasant___11__. For example, people who are not___12__ to working at night can find that___13___of sleep causes them to___14___badly at work.
_____15__ the daily cycle of sleeping and___16__, we also have other cycles which___17__ longer than one day. Most of us would___18__ that we feel good on some days and not so good on___19__; sometimes our ideas seem to flow and at other times, they___20___do not exist.
本文介绍了我们身体里的一个奇怪的现象——生物钟。文章介绍了生物钟对我们的影响,并且还告诉我们,生物钟不仅影响睡眠,还影响着我们的心情和思想等方面。
1.A.bones
B.energy
C.time
D.mind
答案 C [由后面的“we all have‘a body clock’”知道这里指的是时间(time),所以选C。其他三项都和“clock”无关,由此可排除A、B、D。]
2.A.on
B.around
C.between
D.inside
答案 D [在我们身体里面,用介词inside,其他介词放在这里不符合语境,故排除A、B、C,选D。]
3.A.movement
B.supply
C.use
D.rise
答案 D [and后面有个fall,根据这句话的意思,这里应当用个反义词,故用rise,rise and fall意为“涨落”,故选D。]
4.A.showing
B.making
C.treating
D.changing
答案 B [这里是指“生物钟”使得(making)我们的身体这一天和下一天不同,选B。其他动词不符合文意。]
5.A.idea
B.opinion
C.story
D.invention
答案 A [生物钟控制着我们的身体,这是科学家提出的一个“概念”(idea),而不是科学家讲的“故事”(story),故排除C;科学家是提出了概念,不属于个人“发明”(invention),故排除D;选B也不够恰当,因为观点(opinion)只是个人心里的想法,故排除B,只能选A。]
6.A.difficult B.exciting
C.surprising
D.interesting
答案 C [根据since后的从句可知,前面应该是不应该太“惊讶”,而不是“困难的”,“令人兴奋的”或“令人感兴趣的”,故排除A、B、D,选C。]
7.A.by
B.from
C.over
D.during
答案 A [前面的动词是被动形式,因而很容易知道这里应当填by,选A。其他选项不符合语法结构,故排除。]
8.A.dull
B.tired
C.dreamy
D.peaceful
答案 B [根据常识,在感觉“无趣的”“恍惚的”或“平静的”时候不会想去睡觉,而只有在“疲劳的”(tired)时候才会去睡觉,故排除A、C、D,选B。]
9.A.lively
B.excited
C.regular
D.clear
答案 A [根据文意很容易排除C和D,B是最大的误选项,但是根据常识,一个人睡了一觉之后不一定就会“兴奋”(excited),但应当会“充满活力”(lively),故排除B,选A。]
10.A.disturbed
B.shortened
C.reset
D.troubled
答案 A [后面所说的情况应当是24小时循环被打乱(disturbed)之后才会出现的,故选A。其他选项不符合文意。]
11.A.feelings
B.moments
C.senses
D.effects
答案 A [生物钟被打乱后人们会有不愉快的感觉(feelings),选A符合文意。其他选项不符合文意。]
12.A.prevented
B.allowed
C.used
D.expected
答案 C [A、B、D三个选项用在这里的话,后面都不应当用动名词形式,而应当用动词原形,故排除这三个选项,选C。be used to doing sth意为“习惯做某事”。]
13.A.miss
B.none
C.lack
D.need
答案 C [lack of意为“缺少”,用在这里符合文意,故选C。A和D搭配错误,B与of搭配后意思不符合文意,故排除。]
14.A.control B.show
C.manage
D.perform
答案 D [在工作中表现(perform)糟糕,分析四个选项,只有perform“表现”用在这里合适,故选D。]
15.A.With
B.As well as
C.Except
D.Rather than
答案 B [As well as在这里是“除……外(有)”的意思,选B。其他选项用在这里不符合语境。]
16.A.waking B.moving
C.living
D.working
答案 A [睡和醒(waking)才是我们身体的循环,故只有A符合文意。其他选项都不符合文意。]
17.A.repeat
B.last
C.remain D.happen
答案 B [longer than one day表示的是时间,故A和D用在这里明显不对;表示时间的持续,用last,而不用remain,故排除C,选B。]
18.A.agree
B.believe
C.realize D.allow
答案 A [后面是列出了关于我们身体状况的一些情况,大多数人应当都出现过这种情况,所以应当是我们大多数人都“同意”(agree)这种说法,选A。其他选项不符合文意。]
19.A.other
B.the other
C.others D.all other
答案 C [前面出现了some days,后面应当是other days或others,但是空格后面没有days这个名词,所以不能选A,只能选C。]
20.A.just
B.only
C.still
D.yet
答案 A [句意:有时候我们文思泉涌,有时候它们又(just)不存在,四个选项中,只有A符合文意。其他选项用在这里所表达的意思说不通。故排除B、C、D。]
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