2017届高考英语一轮复习学案：M3 Unit2 Language》（第3课时）（牛津译林版）

　　Unit2 Language（三）

　　【单元重点单词】

　　1．conclusion

　　n．_______________→conclude vi.&vt._________________________

　　2．_______ vi.相异，有区别→______________ adj.不同的→____________

　　n．不同(之处)

　　3．custom

　　n．____________→customer

　　n．___________→customs

　　n．______________

　　4．___________ n．混合，混合体→________v．混合；调配→_______ adj.混合的，混杂的

　　5．__________vt.占领；占用(时间、空间等)→___________

　　n．占领；占用；工作，职业

　　6．____________ n．区别，差别；优秀；辨别→___________ adj.不同的；清晰的；明显的

　　7．_________

　　vt.(被)压，挤，推，施加压力；n.报刊；资讯界；出版社→_____________

　　n．压力；挤压

　　48．______________adj.方便的，便利的→________________

　　n．方便，便利；便利的设施或用具→_______________ adj.不方便的

　　9.___________vt.进入；使用；n.通道；(使用的)机会，权利→__________ adj.可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易理解的

　　10．___________

　　n．关心；忧虑；vt.涉及；使担忧；对……感兴趣→___________ adj.担心的，忧虑的→_______________

　　prep.关于，涉及

　　11．_____________ vt.使尴尬，使难堪→________________ adj.令人难堪的，使人尴尬的→_______________ adj.感到尴尬的，难堪的

　　【单元重点短语】

　　1._____________________举起，延误

　　2._________________________ 开始使用

　　3.______________________经历，遭受

　　4.__________________________捡起

　　5. _____________________抬头看，查找

　　6.___________________ ____总之，最后

　　【单元重点句型】

　　1．While the students found the soldier’s idea interesting，the system was too difficult to be of practical use.

　　虽然学生们觉得士兵的想法有趣，但这一方法太过复杂，并不实用。

　　【重点单词突破】

　　1. access n.接近的方法means；通路path；road；入径way；使用或见到的机会；权利常与to连用opportunity，or right to use；可接近性

　　[应试指导]　后跟介词的用法

　　have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有……的机会；可以接近；进入

　　give access to准许进入接近

　　accessible adj.可到达的；易懂的；随和的

　　be accessible to可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的

　　I know you are interested in Chinese culture，especially Chinese drama，in consequence of which you are studying in China，and now you have great access to it.

　　我知道你对中国文化，尤其是中国戏剧很感兴趣，也正因为这你正在中国学习，现在你可以了解它了。(天津·书面表达)

　　[特别提醒]

　　access前通常不加冠词，且access短语中的to是介词。

　　2.differ vi.不同；相异；意见相左to disagree with sb.

　　differ from不同于；和……不同

　　differ in在……方面不同

　　make a difference有差别，有影响

　　tell the difference between A and B 分清A和B

　　be different from...in...在……方面与……不同

　　The story he told police differed from the one he told his mother.

　　他在警方和母亲那里说辞不一。

　　The two leaders had differed on the issue of sanctions.

　　两位领导人在制裁问题上存在意见分歧。

　　3. combine v.使结合，使联合；兼有；使融合join...to form a single one

　　[多词一义]　combine，link，join，connect

　　combine...with...把……与……结合起来

　　be combined with与……结合

　　combine against为反对……联合起来

　　in combination with与……联合

　　He will combine the two jobs over the next three years.

　　今后3年，他将同时兼顾这两项工作。

　　The workers combined against the boss.

　　工人们联合起来反对工头。

　　4. distinguish v.区分；辨别；分清recognize the difference between；成为……的特征be characteristic；使有别于

　　[应试指导]　distinguished作为高级词汇替换famous

　　distinguish...from...使……别于……的特征；区分……和……

　　distinguish between...and...区分……和……

　　be distinguished for因……而出名

　　be distinguished as辨别为；称之为

　　It is necessary to distinguish the policies of two successive governments.

　　分清前后两届政府的政策很有必要。

　　Research suggests that babies learn to see by distinguishing between areas of light and dark.

　　研究表明婴儿通过辨别光亮和黑暗的区域来学会看东西。

　　【夯实基础】

　　1.access

　　(1)用适当的介词或所给词的适当形式填空

　　①In the earthquake stricken area，fallen rocks cut off the only access _____ the village.

　　②Dictionaries should be put where they are easily _______________(access)．

　　(2)在过去，妇女没有受教育的权利。(翻译句子)

　　____________________________________________________________________________

　　2. differ 用适当的介词或所给词的适当形式填空

　　(1)Humans differ ______________ other animals in their ability to speak.

　　(2)Foreign auto makers differ______their response to the slowdown(减缓)．

　　(3)Quite ___________(differ) from your opinion，I’m in favor of it.

　　3.用combine的适当形式填空

　　(1)These refugees are looked after by the ________________ efforts of the host countries and non­governmental organizations.

　　(2)Each side benefits a lot from __________________.

　　(3)Indeed，______________ forces with China in Afghanistan might even improve the relationship between Washington and Beijing.

　　(4)______________ with that big company，the small firm becomes more competitive.

　　4. (1)用distinguish的适当形式填空

　　①________________ guests and friends，welcome to our school. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni from home and abroad.

　　②The bird has no ______________ features.

　　(2)He was distinguished for his knowledge of economics and was elected as head of the economic school.

　　____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)

　　【拓展演练】

　　1.单项选择。

　　1．(2017·盐城一模)It is the superior intelligence and the use of language that distinguish man ________ the other animals.

　　A．with

　　B．from

　　C．between

　　D．among

　　2．(2017·徐州模拟)The old couple used to live deep in the countryside, without easy ________ to shops.

　　A．arrival

　　B．access

　　C．transport

　　D．convenience

　　3．(2017·安徽名校联考)—May I speak to Mr. Smith?

　　—I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. It's not ________.

　　A．reliable

　　B．convenient

　　C．beneficial

　　D．available

　　4．I regret to inform you that your brother is just the one we'll get someone ________.

　　A．replace

　　B．replacing

　　C．to replace

　　D．replaced

　　5．(2017·保定模拟)Those who want to say anything more ________ your hand and then ________ to speak.

　　A．rise; raise

　　B．raise; rise

　　C．arise; raise

　　D．arise; rise

　　Ⅱ.写作常用句翻译

　　1．最终，我的决心和毅力促成了我的巨大进步。(contribute to)(2017·山东·写作)

　　_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　2．在中国，这些结代表着友谊、爱和好运。(stand for)(2017·新课标全国Ⅱ·书面表达)

　　______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　3．就我而言，骑自行车是一个好的解决办法。(as far as sb.be concerned)(2011·江西·写作)

　　Ⅱ.写作句式升级训练

　　Popular science books not only offer us joy and excitement，but also encourage us to think critically.(素材来源于2017·浙江·书面表达)

　　_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(用not only位于句首的倒装句改写句子)