2017届高考英语一轮复习语法备考：交际用语（含解析）

　　交际口语考点

　　◆典型陷阱题分析◆

　　1. “Don’t you believe me?” “______, I’ll believe _______ you say.”

　　A. No; whatever B. Yes; no matter what

　　C. No; no matter what D. Yes; whatever

　　【陷阱】容易误选A。认为Yes 永远译为“是”，No 永远译为“不”。

　　【分析】最佳答案选D。在回答否定疑问句时，要特别注意 yes, no 的正确理解。回答yes 时，可视为 yes, I do 之类的省略形式；回答 no 时，可视为 no, I don’t 之类的省略形式。针对上题而言，“Don’t you believe me?”的意思是“你难道不相信我?”其答句 “Yes, I do” 的实际意思便是“不，我相信你”，这与 I’ll believe whatever you say 的意思完全吻合。注意，第二空不宜填 no matter what，因为它只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导宾语从句。请再看类似试题：

　　2. “Would you mind if I _______ one of these books?” “_______.”

　　A. took; Certainly not B. take; Yes, of course

　　C. can take; Yes, please do D. may take; No, I’m using it

　　【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

　　【分析】最佳答案选A。做对此题要注意两点：一是would you mind 后接 if 从句时，从句谓语通常要用一般过去时（但 Do you mind if 后的谓语不用过去式）；二是对 would you mind… 的回答实际上是对 mind(介意)的回答，即肯定回答表示“介意”，否定回答表示“不介意”。请做以下类似试题：

　　(1) “Do you mind if I smoke here?” “_______. Go to the smoking room, please.”

　　A. Of course not B. Sure, why not

　　C. No, I don’t D. Yes, I do

　　答案选D。根据下文的 Go to the smoking room, please 可知说话者介意对方抽烟，故选D。

　　(2) “________, sir?” “No. Go ahead.”

　　A. May I use your dictionary

　　B. Do you mind if I use your bike

　　C. Would you mind opening the window

　　D. May I have a look at your new book

　　答案选B。注意答句中的 no 和 go ahead：no 表否定，否定 mind，即表示“不介意”，这与其后 go ahead 表示的同意刚好吻合。

　　3. “Haven’t seen you for ages! Do you still work in Guangzhou?” “_______. It’s two years since I worked there.”

　　A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I do

　　C. No, I haven’t D. No, I don’t

　　【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

　　【分析】最佳答案为 D。要做对此题，首先要正确理解 It’s two years since I worked there 的意思。按英语习惯，since用作连词时，它所引导从句的谓语通常应是非延续性动词，若为延续性动词或状态动词，则它所表示的动作或状态的应是其完成或结束(而不是其开始)。如：

　　I haven’t heard from him since he lived in Beijing.

　　正译：自从他离开北京以来，我一直未收到他的信。

　　误译：自从他住在北京以来，我一直未收到他的信。

　　He has never come to see me since I was ill.

　　正译：自我病愈以来他还没来看过我。

　　误译：自我生病以来他还没来看过我。

　　由此可见，上面一题中It’s two years since I worked there 的实际意思是“我没在那儿工作已有两年了”。弄清此句的意思后，再结合上下文的语境，答案选D就不难理解了。

　　4. “I’ve never found a better job.” “_____.”

　　A. I don’t think so

　　B. Too bad

　　C. Congratulations

　　D. Don’t worry

　　【陷阱】容易误选B或D，主要是将上文的意思理解错了，即将其理解为 “我从来没找到一份好工作”。

　　【分析】最佳答案为 C。I’ve never found a better job 的实际意思是“这是我所找到的最好的一份工作”，可视为 I’ve never found a better job than this job (我从来没有找到比这份工作更好的工作，即这是我所找到的最好的工作)省略。只要正确理解了这话的实际含义，答案选C也就不难理解了。请再看两题：

　　(1) “How do you like the food in this restaurant?” “Oh, _______. We couldn’t have found a better place.”

　　A. too bad B. sorry

　　C. wonderful D. impossible

　　答案选 C。We couldn’t have found a better place 的实际意思是“这是我们所能找到的最好的地方”，可视为 We couldn’t have found a better place than this place 之省略。

　　(2) “How do you like the food in this restaurant?” “Oh, _______. We couldn’t have found a worse place.”

　　A. too bad B. sorry

　　C. wonderful D. impossible

　　答案选 A。此题与上面一题仅差一词，即将 better 改成了 worse。We couldn’t have found a worse place 可视为 We couldn’t have found a worse place than this place 之略，其意是说“我们不能找到一个比这个地方更好糟的地方了”，言外之意，“这是最糟的地方”。

　　◆精编陷阱题训练◆

　　1. “Could you do me a favour and take the box up to the six floor?” “_______.”

　　A. With pleasure B. My pleasure

　　C. No wonder D. No comment

　　2. “It’s $500, but that is my last offer.” “OK, it is a ________.”

　　A. cost B. price

　　C. reward D. deal

　　3. “I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident.” “_______ let’s go and see him.”

　　A. What’s more B. If so

　　C. Where possible D. When necessary

　　4. “Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation?” “It ______.”

　　A. all depend B. all depends

　　C. is all depended D. is all depending

　　5. “Do you want to go to the movie, Jane?” “______. I feel like doing something different.”

　　A. Don’t mention it B. I don’t want it

　　C. I don’t think so D. Not really

　　6. “Would you like me to show you the way?” “_______.”

　　A. That’s very kind of you. B. Yes, you could.

　　C. Good idea! D. With great pleasure!

　　7. “I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the product.” “_______.”

　　A. Thank you B. It’s a pleasure

　　C. You are welcome    

　　D. At your service

　　8. “Have a drink?” “No thanks, _____.”

　　A. I do mind B. I don’t like it

　　C. Never mind D. I’d rather not

　　9. “We’ve missed the train!” “_____, there’ll be another in ten minutes.”

　　A. All right B. Not at all

　　C. Never mind D. Don’t mention it

　　10. “Would you mind telling her the news?” “_____, but I don’t know if I _____ her these days.”

　　A. Of course, shall see B. Of course not, see

　　C. Of course, see D. Of course not, shall see

　　11. “May I borrow your paper?” “ ______.”

　　A. By all means B. Never mind

　　C. You are welcome D. Don’t mention it

　　12. He pushed his way through the crowd, saying “_____.”

　　A. Never mind B. With pleasure

　　C. Go ahead D. Excuse me

　　13. “Here’s what you asked for.” “______.”

　　A. Many thanks B. Thank a lot

　　C. Thanks you D. Thank you a lot

　　14. “Can you spare me a few minutes now?” “______, but I’ll be free this afternoon.”

　　A. No, I won’t B. Yes, with pleasure

　　C. I’m not sure D. I’m afraid not

　　15. “Would you like to turn that music down? I’m writing a letter.” “_____.”

　　A. No, I’d like to B. No, please

　　C. Yes, sorry. D. Yes, I’d like it.

　　16. “You must find such long hours very tiring.” “______. I enjoyed it.”

　　A. After all B. Never mind

　　C. Not in the least D. That’s all right

　　17. “Would you take this along to the office for me?” “_____.”

　　A. That’s right B. With pleasure

　　C. Never mind D. Not at all

　　18. “Do you need any help with those heavy bags?” “No, thanks; _____.”

　　A. Never mind B. All right

　　C. I can manage D. You are welcome

　　19. “Mr Smith is a kind person. I like to to work with him.” “In fact, everyone _______.”

　　A. is B. does

　　C. has D. likes

　　20. “At lunch time I’d like to have a chat with you.” “Pardon, Have _____ with me?”

　　A. when B. who

　　C. which D. what

　　21. “I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.” “______. It was her fault.”

　　A. No way B. Not possible

　　C. No chance D. Not at all

　　【答案与解析】

　　1. 选 A。with pleasure 的意思是“高兴地”、“乐意地”。注意不宜选B，my pleasure 主要用于回答感谢，意为“这是我乐意做的事”、“不用客气”，也可说成 It’s my pleasure 或 It’s a pleasure等。

　　2. 选D。It’s a deal 的意思是“就这么办”、“一言为定”。

　　3. 选B。if so 为 if it is so 之略，意为“如果那样的话”。

　　4. 选B。It all depends 的意思是“那要看情况”，也可说成 That depends。

　　5. 选D。not really 表示否定，但语气较轻，意为“不很……”。

　　6. 选A。That’s very kind of you 意为“你太好了”、“你真是太客气”，常用于感谢对方的友好提议。又如下面一题也选A：

　　“Can I get you a cup of coffee?” “______.”

　　A. That’s very nice of you B. With pleasure

　　C. You can, please D. Thank you for the tea

　　7. 选D。at your service 的意思是“随时为您服务”、“随时为您效劳”。

　　8. 选D。I’d rather not 通常用于委婉地拒绝对方的邀请或提议。

　　9. 选C。never mind 表示安慰，意为“不要紧”、“没关系”。

　　10. 选D。第一空填 of course not，表示“不介意”；第二空要填 shall see，因为 if 引导的是宾语从句，而不是条件状语从句，所以不能用一般现在时表示将来。

　　11. 选A。by all means 表示同意，意为“完全可以”。

　　12. 选D。excuse me 用作从别人面前经过时的礼貌用语，又如：Excuse me, could I get past?

　　对不起，让我过去好吗？

　　13. 选A。若选B，则应改为Thanks a lot；若选C，则应改为 Thank you 或 Thanks；若选D，则应改为 Thank you very much 之类的。换句话说，thank 用作动词时，它是及物的，其后应有宾语；用作名词时，它通常要用复数形式。另外注意，英语中虽然可说 Thanks a lot，但习惯上不说 Thank you a lot。

　　14. 选D。甲要乙现在抽出几分钟，而乙说要等下午才有空——也就是说，乙现在抽不出时间，所以选D最适合。

　　15. 选C。从上下文语境来看，一方因音乐声放得太大已对另一方（正在写信）造成影响，所以选C较恰当。

　　16. 选C。Not in the least 意为“一点也不”。注意联系下文的 I enjoyed it。

　　17. 选B，with pleasure 主要用于回答请求或邀请。

　　18. 选C。由句意推知。

　　19. 选B。does 相当于 likes to work with him。注意不能选D，因为 like 是及物动词。

　　20. 选D。答话人由于没有听清问话人的 chat 一词，故针对问话人的 have a chat with you，反问 have what with me？

　　21. 选 Ano way 的意思是“没门”。根据上下文的语境(尤其是It was her fault)可推知。