2017届高考英语一轮复习单元课件：必修1Unit 1《School life》 ( 牛津译林版)

　　【悟一悟➡参透误区】 在平时的各类测试中, 为了增加试题的干扰性, 常通过设置一个定语从句的方式来考查make use of。 *The government has realized the use of the returnees make of the experience and skills they gained while living abroad.

　　政府已经意识到利用海归们在国外生活期间所获得的经验和技能。 【经典句式】 15. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.

　　在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。 【填一填➡激活思维】仿写句子。 ①________ is a good form of exercise for both the young and

　　the old.

　　散步对于年轻人和老年人来说都是一种好的锻炼方式。 ②_________can be a terrifying experience.

　　迷路可能是一种很令人害怕的经历。 Walking Being lost 【记一记➡构建知识】 (1)动词-ing形式具有名词的功能, 在句中可以作主语。 (2)有时, 为了增加题目的难度, 常用动词-ing的被动式或复合结构作主语。 *Reading aloud is of great importance in English study.

　　朗读在英语学习中很重要。 *Being blamed by the teacher made her unhappy.

　　被老师责备使她不高兴。 *His being late made the teacher very angry.

　　他的迟到使老师非常生气。 16. It was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and

　　names.

　　对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字是件难事。 【填一填➡激活思维】仿写句子。 ①_________________________ 做这项工作是我的职责。 ②______________________________________________ 对我们来说准时完成工作很重要。 It is my duty to do the work. It is very important for us to finish the work on time. 【记一记➡构建知识】 (1)在“It is +adj. +for sb. to do sth. ”句式中, 作表语的形容词说明不定式行为的性质和特点, 常见的有: easy, difficult, important, necessary, vital, possible等。 (2)在“It is +adj. +of sb. to do sth. ”句式中, 作表语的形容词说明不定式逻辑主语的品行、性格, 常见的有: kind, nice, good, clever, wise, careful, stupid, foolish, rude等。 *How silly it was of you to give up such a good chance.

　　放弃这么好的一个机会, 你真是太傻了。 17. I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I

　　used to get in my old school.

　　我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来的学校时那 么繁重。 【填一填➡激活思维】仿写句子。 ①My computer is ___________________yours.

　　我的电脑没有你的电脑贵。 ②John plays football, ________, if not better than Tom.

　　约翰足球踢得如果不比汤姆好的话, 那就和他一样好。 not so/as expensive as as well as 【记一记➡构建知识】 (1)as+adj. /adv. +as分句(用于形容词或副词的同级比较, 其中as分句常用省略形式)。 (2)否定形式是: not as/so+adj. /adv. +as分句, 相当于less. . . than。 (3)as. . . as结构中含有名词的结构:

　　as +adj. +不可数名词/复数名词+as分句;

　　as +adj. +a/an +可数名词单数+as分句。 (4)as +adj. +as+数量词=数量词+adj. (表示“多达/高达/长达……”等)。 *Our neighbour has a house which is as big as ours.

　　=Our neighbour has as big a house as ours.

　　我们邻居有套和我们一样大的房子。 *The station was nearer than I thought.

　　=The station was not as/so far as I thought.

　　车站比我原来认为的要更近。 18. Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in China.

　　他一完成学业, 就开始在中国旅行。 【填一填➡激活思维】仿写句子。 ①________________here, she began to work.

　　=__________________, she began to work.

　　她一到这儿就开始工作。 ②______________her, I’ll tell her the news.

　　我一看到她, 就将告诉她此消息。 On/Upon arriving On/Upon her arrival On/Upon seeing 【记一记➡构建知识】 On/Upon+n. /doing意思是“一……就……”, 表示该意义的常见结构还有:

　　(1)immediately, instantly, directly;

　　(2)the instant/moment/minute/second;

　　(3)no sooner. . . than, hardly/scarcely. . . when. . .

　　(否定词置于句首, 主句需要倒装);

　　(4)as soon as。 *The moment he spoke on the phone, I recognized his voice. 他在电话中一讲话, 我就听出了他的声音。 *Hardly had it stopped raining when they went on with the work. 雨一停, 他们就继续工作了。 【要点拾遗】 1. earn vt. 获得; 赚, 挣得 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①How does she ____ ___ _____?

　　她靠什么谋生?

　　②You should study hard to ____ _______ _____ the teachers.

　　你应该努力学习, 以赢得老师们的尊重。 earn her living earn respect from 【记一记➡构建知识】 earn money 赚钱 earn/make one’s living　谋生

　　earn respect from sb.

　　earn one’s respect *She earns/makes a living by selling newspapers.

　　她靠卖报谋生。 赢得某人的尊敬 2. achieve v. 实现, 完成 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①He will never _______ ________ if he doesn’t work hard.

　　他如果不努力工作就什么成就也取得不了。 ②He ________ __ ____ __________ in the maths examination.

　　他在这次数学测试中取得了高分。 achieve anything achieved a high grade/score 【记一记➡构建知识】 achieve success

　　取得成功

　　achieve high grades

　　取得高分 achieve the goal 实现目标 make a great achievement取得重大成就 *He also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades.

　　他还告诉我们赢得学校尊重的最好办法就是努力学习并取得高分。 【辨一辨➡明晰异同】 gain 表示得到经验、利益或增加体重 realize 表示实现梦想或计划等 achieve 意为“实现、获得”, 多接表示成功或成就方面的名词 get 表示得到某种具体的东西 3. more than不仅仅, 不只是, 超过 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①Our club is _____ _____ ____ just music.

　　我们的俱乐部远不只是音乐。 ②Mrs. Johnson is _____ ____ __ _________ to us. She often

　　helps us when we are in trouble.

　　约翰逊夫人对我们来说不只是邻居。她还经常在我们困难 时帮助我们。 much more than more than a neighbour 【记一记➡构建知识】 no more than 仅仅; 只不过 not more than不超过, 至多 *I have known him for more than five years.

　　我认识他已有五年多时间了。 *I saw no more than one notebook in that shop.

　　我在那家商店只看到一本笔记本。 【拓展延伸】 more than还可表示以下意思:

　　(1)后接形容词时表示“很”或“非常”。 She is more than glad to give us help when we are in trouble.

　　当我们处于困境时, 她很高兴帮助我们。 (2)后接动词时表“非常, 不止, 超出”。 I more than saw it; I felt it too!

　　我不仅仅是看见了它。我都摸到它了!

　　(3)后跟含有can/could的从句, 常含有否定之意。 The cold was more than we could bear.

　　这样的寒冷远非我们所能忍受的。 4. be fond of　喜爱, 喜欢 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①She __ very ____ __ ______ other people what to do.

　　她非常喜欢对别人指手画脚。 ②I ___ ___ ____ __ music because I often have some difficulty in understanding the words.

　　我不喜欢音乐, 因为我经常在歌词的理解上有些困难。 is fond of telling am not fond of 【记一记➡构建知识】 表示“喜爱, 高兴”的表达法还有: like, love, prefer, go in for, be keen on, take an interest in, be good at等。 *I would like to hear from you.

　　收到您的来信我将非常高兴。 *Are you keen on folk music?

　　你对民间音乐感兴趣吗?

　　4. average

　　adj. 一般的, 普通的; 平均的

　　n. 平均数, 平均水平 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①He is about _______ ______.

　　他大约中等个头。 ②___ _______, people who don’t smoke are healthier than

　　people who do.

　　一般地说, 不吸烟的人比吸烟的人更健康。 ③These marks are well ______ _______.

　　这些分数远在平均水平以上。 average height On average above average 【记一记➡构建知识】 an average of. . .

　　……的平均数 on (the) average

　　平均, 一般地说 above/below average

　　高于/低于平均水平 *(2017·四川高考)Scientists believe the world’s average temperature has risen by about 0. 8℃ since 1900.

　　科学家们相信自从1900年以来, 世界平均气温已经上升了约0. 8℃。 *Prices of grain have risen by an average of 10% over the past two years.

　　粮食价格在过去两年平均上涨了10%。 5. struggle n. 难事; 斗争; 努力

　　vi. 奋斗, 努力; 挣扎 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①She ____ _________ __ cope with the demands of her work.

　　她努力应付着工作中的各种要求。 ②They had to _______ ___________ weather and wild animals.

　　他们不得不与恶劣的天气和野兽搏斗。 ③It’s __ _______ for her to learn how to type.

　　对她来说学习如何打字是件难事。 was struggling to struggle against/with a struggle 【记一记➡构建知识】 struggle to do sth.

　　努力做某事 struggle with/against. . .

　　与……作斗争 struggle for (peace)

　　为……(和平)而斗争 struggle to one’s feet

　　挣扎着站起来 It’s a struggle (for sb. ) to do sth.

　　(对某人来说)做某事是件难事 *(2017·北京高考)More people on the Earth reasonably and rightfully want to have better lives, rather than merely struggle for survival.

　　地球上有更多的人有理由和权利想要更好的生活, 而不是仅仅为生存而挣扎。 6. satisfaction

　　n. 满意 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①“I have finished the work successfully, ” he said ____

　　__________.

　　“我已经成功地完成了这项工作, ”他满意地说道。 ②___ my great __________, I worked out the difficult question.

　　使我非常满意的是, 我解出了这道难题。 with satisfaction To satisfaction 【记一记➡构建知识】 a sense/feeling of satisfaction

　　满足感 with satisfaction

　　满意地 to one’s satisfaction

　　使某人满意的是 *(2017·陕西高考)My mother gave me a hug and I could see satisfaction in her eyes.

　　我妈妈给了我一个拥抱。我能看出她眼中流露出的满意的神情。 【拓展延伸】satisfaction 的拓展词汇 satisfactory

　　adj. 令人满意的

　　satisfy

　　vt. 使满意 satisfying

　　adj. 令人满意的 satisfied

　　adj. 满意的 far from satisfactory

　　远非令人满意 7. independent

　　adj. 独立的 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①Since my sons ___ _____ ___________, I have more time for

　　myself.

　　因为我的儿子们更加独立了, 我有更多的属于自己的时间。 ②By this age, the child ________ ___________ __ his mother.

　　到这个年纪, 这个孩子变得不再依赖他母亲了。 are more independent becomes independent of 【记一记➡构建知识】 be independent of

　　独立于, 脱离……而独立, 不依赖 independence

　　n. 独立 dependent

　　adj. 依赖的, 依靠的 dependence

　　n. 依赖, 依靠 depend

　　vi. 依赖, 依靠 *(2017·福建高考)Only in this way can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful.

　　只有通过这种方法他们才能成长为独立的人, 并真正成功。 8. inform

　　vt. 通知, 告知 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①He ________ ___ ____ the meeting would be put off.

　　他通知我会议将被推迟。 ②I came to ______ ____ ________ the time and the place of the lecture.

　　我是来通知你讲座的时间和地点的。 ③Newspapers _____ __ ________ of the latest development in

　　time.

　　报纸使我们及时知晓最新的发展。 informed me that inform you of/about keep us informed 【记一记➡构建知识】 inform sb. that/when/how/. . .

　　通知某人…… inform sb. of/about sth.

　　通知某人某事 keep sb. informed of/about sth.

　　使某人及时知晓……;及时

　　通知某人……(的最新进展) *Can you inform me where he lives?

　　你能告诉我他住在哪儿吗?

　　*Please keep me informed if anything unusual happens.

　　如果发生什么不寻常的事情, 请随时告诉我。 【拓展延伸】 inform不可以直接接双宾语, 而是借助介词of/about, 构成“inform sb. of/about sth. ”结构。有相似用法的词还有:

　　accuse sb. of sth.

　　控告某人某事 convince sb. of sth. 　 使某人确信某事 cure sb. of sth.

　　　治愈某人某病 rob sb. of sth.

　　　抢劫某人某物 remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事 warn sb. of sth. 　警告/提醒某人某事 9. run

　　vt. 管理; 操作 【填一填➡激活思维】观察句子, 写出黑体部分的含义。 ①He has run the hotel for ten years. (　) ②I often run the washing machine more than once a day.

　　　(　) ③The children came running out of the house. () ④Tears were running down his face. (　) ⑤The train only runs at weekends.

　　(

　　) 经营 运行 跑, 奔跑 液体流动 行驶 【记一记➡构建知识】 run across　

　　偶然发现; 偶然碰见 run after

　　追赶, 追逐 run away 逃跑 run for　 竞选 run out of用光, 耗尽 【猜一猜➡熟词生义】观察句子, 写出黑体部分的含义。 ①I’m afraid the colour ran when I washed your new skirt.

　　(

　　) ②How many candidates are running in the presidential

　　election?

　　(

　　) ③Election campaigns in Britain run for three weeks. (

　　) 退色 参加竞选 持续 10. approve

　　vt. &vi. 批准, 通过; 赞成, 同意 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①To our joy, the building plan ___ _____ _________.

　　使我们高兴的是, 该建筑计划已经被批准了。 ②He seemed to ________ __ my choice.

　　他似乎赞成我的选择。 ③His mother doesn’t ________ __ ____ _____ to study in

　　Australia alone.

　　他妈妈不同意他一个人去澳大利亚学习。 has been approved approve of approve of him going 【记一记➡构建知识】 approve the plan/idea　批准这个计划/想法 approve of (doing) sth.

　　同意/赞成(做)某事 approve of sb. /one’s doing sth. 　同意/赞成某人做某事 *Our school doesn’t approve of boy students’ wearing long hair.

　　我们学校不允许男生留长发。 *Her parents now approve of their marriage.

　　现在她的父母同意他们的婚事。 【悟一悟➡参透误区】 “赞成/同意某人做某事”不可说approve sb. to do sth. , 因为approve用作“同意, 赞成”时是不及物动词, 所以应该用approve of sb. /one’s doing sth. , 其中介词of后是动词-ing的复合结构。 11. charge　n. 负责, 掌管 　 vt. 使承担责任; 收费 【填一填➡激活思维】句型转换。 ①They had to leave their parents in charge of their little daughter when they were busy with their business.

　　→They had to leave their little daughter __ ___ ______ __

　　their parents when they were busy with their business.

　　②The owner wanted me to pay $5, 000 for his second-hand

　　car.

　　→The owner wanted to_______ ___ $5, 000 ___ his second- hand car.

　　in the charge of

　　charge me for 【记一记➡构建知识】 (1)the charge for 　

　　　……的费用 free of charge(=for free, for nothing) 免费 in charge 掌管, 负责, 管理 in charge of　 负责(掌管, 管理)…… in the charge of sb. 由某人负责, 在某人的管理之下 take charge of　 　掌管, 负责 (2)charge sb. sth. (for sth. )　向某人收取(……的)费用 be charged with　

　　承担……任务; 被指控 *To our great joy, Mr. Smith came and took charge of the project.

　　使我们非常高兴的是, 史密斯先生来负责这个工程了。 *You will be charged a small fee for food.

　　你要付一小笔食品费用。 *He was charged with stealing a car.

　　他被指控偷车。 【猜一猜➡熟词生义】观察句子, 写出黑体部分的含义。 My mobile phone needs charging every other day. (

　　) 充电 12. preparation

　　n. 准备, 筹备 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①The advertising campaign is still __ ___________.

　　广告宣传活动仍在准备中。 ②We are _______ final ____________ ___ next week’s party.

　　我们正为下周的聚会做最后的准备。 in preparation making preparations for 【记一记➡构建知识】 in preparation　

　　在准备中, 在筹划中 in preparation for准备…… make preparations for为……做准备 *They’ve sold their house and car in preparation for leaving the country.

　　他们已经卖掉了房子和汽车, 准备出国。 【拓展延伸】 prepare

　　vt. &vi. 准备 prepare sth.

　　准备某事 prepare for sth. =make preparations for　为……做准备 prepare sth. for sth. 　

　　为某事而准备某事 prepare to do sth.

　　准备做某事 prepare sb. to do sth.

　　让某人准备做某事 *Mary helped her mother prepare the room for the guests.

　　玛丽帮助她妈妈为客人准备房间。 *Mr. Black is preparing for his meeting in the sitting room, while Mrs. Black is preparing dinner in the kitchen.

　　布莱克先生正在客厅里为会议作准备, 而布莱克夫人正在厨房中准备晚饭。 【核心短语】 13. look back (on) 回忆, 回顾 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①She likes to ____ _____ ___ her middle school days, which

　　were the happiest in her life.

　　她喜欢回忆她的中学生活, 那是她一生中最快乐的时光。 ②When I ____ _____, I can see when I went wrong.

　　当我回顾过去时, 我可以看清以前走的弯路。 look back on look back 【记一记➡构建知识】 look after　

　　照看 look down on 瞧不起 look forward to　 盼望 look into调查 look on/upon 旁观; 看待, 看作 look out 当心 look through 浏览; 仔细查阅 look up

　　查阅; (形势)好转, 改善 look up to　

　　尊敬, 敬仰 14. make use of利用 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①Try to _____ _____ ___ __ your time, Peter.

　　彼得, 尽力充分利用你的时间。 ②We must know the use (that) people _____ __ waste things.

　　我们必须知道人们对废物的利用。 make good use of make of 【记一记➡构建知识】 make full/good use of=make the best of=make the most of 　

　　充分利用 be of use　

　　有用, 有帮助 come into use　

　　开始使用 in use　

　　在使用中 It’s no use doing sth.　 做某事没有用 必修1 Unit 1　School life 【话题词汇】 1. activity

　　n. 活动 2. major

　　n. 专业, 主修科目

　　vi. 主修 3. discuss

　　vt. 讨论 4. review

　　vt. 复习 5. organize

　　vt. 组织 6. colourful

　　adj. 多姿多彩的 7. meaningful

　　adj. 有意义的 8. favourite

　　adj. 最喜爱的

　　n. 最喜爱的人或物 9. required courses

　　必修课程 10. elective/optional courses

　　选修课程 11. compulsory education

　　义务教育 12. take/sit an examination

　　参加考试 13. give a lecture

　　做讲座 【经典语篇】 (2017·天津高考)假设你是某大学的学生李津。你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席, 负责规划、组织俱乐部的相关活动, 你欲参选。请按以下提示, 写一篇竞选演讲稿。 ☆个人优势介绍(如性格、特长等);

　　☆组织校内活动的设想(如举办讲座、英语晚会等);

　　☆组织校际交流活动的设想(如举办辩论赛、演讲比赛等);

　　☆表达当选的愿望。 Good afternoon, my dear friends.

　　My name is Li Jin. I feel excited to have the honor of running for the vice president of our English club. I think I am fully qualified for the job.

　　[优势介绍]Firstly, I am easy-going and can communicate with others in English fluently. [活动设想]Secondly, as a dynamic person, ①I have rich experience in organizing activities, such as English parties and all kinds of lectures. ②I will make good plans and spare no efforts to do more exchanges with other schools by holding English Speech Competitions and debates if I get the chance. [表达愿望]If I am lucky enough to be elected, I will make great contributions to serving students and try to make their life more colourful!

　　I sincerely hope you can give me a chance.

　　Thank you!

　　【厚积薄发】 Ⅰ. 完成句子 (1)他主修数学。 He _________ maths.

　　(2)史密斯先生是我最喜爱的教授。他经常给我们做如何学 好英语的讲座。 Mr. Smith is my_________ professor, who often _______ _______ on how to learn English well.

　　majors in

　　favourite gives us lectures Ⅱ. 句型转换 (1)把句①画线部分进行同义转换。 _______________________________________________ __________________ (2)把句②画线部分进行同义转换。 ________________________________________________ _________________________ I am experienced in organizing activities. /I am good at organizing activities. try my best/do whatever I can(do)/do all(that)I can(do)/ do everything(that)I can(do) Ⅰ. 单词➡分类记忆 【核心单词】不可不记 1. __________(n. & vt. )

　　经历, 体验 2. ____(vt. )

　　获得; 赚, 挣得 3. _______(n. & vt. )

　　尊敬, 敬重 4. ______(vt. )

　　通知, 告知 5. ____(vt. )

　　管理; 操作 experience earn respect inform run 6. _______(adj. )

　　一般的, 普通的; 平均的

　　(n. )

　　平均数, 平均水平 7. _______(n. )

　　难事; 斗争; 努力

　　(vi. )

　　奋斗, 努力; 挣扎 8. ______(n. )

　　负责, 掌管

　　(vt. )

　　使承担责任; 收费 9. ______(vt. )致力于; 献身→________(n. )奉献; 热爱; 忠诚 average struggle charge devote devotion 10. __________(n. )满意→______(vt. )使满意 11. ______(vt. )捐赠→________(n. )捐赠 12. ___________(adj. )独立的→____________(n. )独立 13. ________(vt. & vi. )批准, 通过; 赞成, 同意

　　→________(n. )赞成, 同意; 批准, 通过 satisfaction satisfy donate donation independent independence approve approval 【高频单词】不可不知 14. _______(vt. )

　　实现, 完成 15. _________(adj. )

　　有乐趣的; 令人愉快的 16. __________(adj. )

　　具有挑战性的 17. _____(adj. )

　　额外的, 外加的 18. ________(adv. )

　　不知为什么; 不知怎么地 19. ___________(n. )

　　准备, 筹备 20. __________(n. )

　　一代, 一代人 21. _________(adj. )

　　学业的, 学术的

　　→________(n. )

　　学院; 学会 achieve enjoyable challenging extra somehow preparation generation academic academy Ⅱ. 短语➡双语互译 1. 赢得某人的尊敬/尊重

　　________________ 2. 尊敬/尊重某人

　　________________________________ 3. 致力于做某事

　　_________________________

　　_____________________ 4. 免费

　　_______ 5. 喜爱, 喜欢

　　_________ 6. 通知某人某事

　　_______________ 7. 利用

　　___________ earn one’s respect show(have)respect for sb. /respect sb. devote oneself to doing sth. / be devoted to doing sth. for free be fond of inform sb. of sth. make use of 8. 批准这个计划

　　_______________ 9. 为……做准备

　　____________________ 10. look back(on)

　　__________ 11. more than

　　___________________ 12. in charge of

　　__________ 13. develop an interest in

　　_________________ 14. come up with

　　__________ 15. compare. . . with. . .

　　_________________ 16. become/be used to(doing)sth.

　　______________ approve the plan make preparations for 回忆, 回顾 不仅仅, 不只是, 超过 负责, 掌管 培养对……的兴趣 提出, 想出 把……和……比较 习惯于(做)某事 语境取词——选用上面的单词或短语填空 ①We all __________________________(尊重)Mr. Liu because he _____________________(将他的业余时间用来)helping us

　　learn English.

　　②Our plan has been _________(批准). We must ____________ ______(充分利用时间)to carry it out in order to make the

　　person ________(负责)satisfied.

　　show(have)respect for/respect devotes his spare time to approved make full use of time in charge Ⅲ. 句型➡超级仿写 1. 动词-ing形式作主语 _____________________________________(在英国上了一年 的中学)was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.

　　【仿写】丢失新手机使她感到很伤心。 __________________________made her very sad.

　　Going to a British high school for one year Losing her new mobile phone 2. It + be +n. /adj. + for sb. to do sth.

　　________________________________(对我来说很难记住) all the faces and names.

　　【仿写】对杰克来说要在截止时间前完成这项任务很难。 ____________________________the task before the deadline.

　　It was a struggle for me to remember It is a struggle for Jack to finish 3. as +形容词原级+as I found that the homework was _____________(没有那么繁 重)what I used to get in my old school.

　　【仿写】这家饭店不及我们去过的另一家一半好。 This restaurant ___________________that other restaurant

　　we went to.

　　not as heavy as wasn’t half as good as 4. Upon/On +名词或动词-ing形式 ______________________(一完成他的学业), he started

　　travelling in China.

　　【仿写】他一到达就开始认真工作了。 _________________________, he set down to work hard.

　　Upon finishing his studies Upon/On his arriving/arrival 5. 进行时表示将来 At the end of the school year, many students _________________ (即将毕业的)use our club to give messages to their close

　　friends and teachers.

　　【仿写】你将在扬州待多久?

　　How long ______________in Yangzhou?

　　who are graduating are you staying 【重点单词】 1. experience n. & vt. 经历, 体验 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①They wanted someone ____ _________ __________ for this job.

　　他们想招聘一个有丰富经验的人从事该工作。 ②Jumping from a plane in the sky is an unforgettable __________.

　　从空中的飞机上跳下来是一次令人难忘的经历。 ③It was the most wonderful feeling she ____ ____ ___________.

　　这是她曾经体验过的最美好的感觉。 with much/rich experience experience had ever experienced 【记一记➡构建知识】 (1)with much/rich experience

　　具有丰富经验 have experience in (doing) sth.

　　在(做)某事方面有经验 (2)experienced

　　adj. 有经验的, 经验丰富的 be experienced at/in

　　在……方面有经验 *My experience tells me that it is not what you are given but how you make use of it that determines who you are.

　　我的经验告诉我, 不是别人给你什么而是你如何利用它决定了你是什么样的人。 *(2017·北京高考)Looking at her pale face, I experienced high levels of anxiety.

　　看着她苍白的脸色, 我体验到了高度的焦虑感。 【悟一悟➡参透误区】 experience作“经验”讲时是不可数名词; 作“经历, 体验”讲时是可数名词。 *Mr. Wang is a teacher with much experience. He often tells us his interesting experiences in Australia.

　　王老师是位经验丰富的老师。他经常给我们讲述他在澳大利亚的有趣经历。 2. respect

　　n. & vt. 尊敬, 敬重 【填一填➡激活思维】一句多译。 学生们都尊敬他们的班主任。 ①The students all _______ their class teacher.

　　②The students all ___________ _______ ___ their class teacher.

　　③The students ___ all _________ __ their class teacher.

　　respect show (have) respect for are respectful to 【记一记➡构建知识】 (1)respect sb.

　　尊敬(重)某人 show/have respect for sb.

　　尊敬(重)某人 earn respect from sb. /earn one’s respect

　　赢得某人的尊敬(重) in this respect

　　在这方面 with respect to

　　关于, 至于 give one’s respects to

　　代某人向……问候/致意 (2)respectful

　　adj. 表示敬意的, 尊敬的 be respectful to sb.

　　尊敬某人 *(2017·天津高考)Students’ respect is the best reward for teachers.

　　对老师来说, 学生的尊重是最大的回报。 *(2017·浙江高考)The secret to education lies in respecting the pupil.

　　教育的秘密在于尊重学生。 *Please give my respects to your parents when you see them.

　　当你见到你父母时请代我向他们问好。 【拓展延伸】 (1)respectable adj. 可敬的; 体面的; (数量)可观的; (质量)不错的: a respectable leader一位可敬的领导; a respectable income一笔可观的收入。 (2)respectful adj. 表示敬意的, 尊敬的: be respectful to sb. 尊敬某人。 3. devote

　　vt. 致力于; 献身 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①Though he is very busy, he _______ every Sunday afternoon

　　to _______ with his family.

　　尽管他很忙, 但他把每个周日下午都用于和家人待在一起。 ②She is _______ __ her studies.

　　她专心于她的学业。 devotes staying devoted to 【记一记➡构建知识】 (1)devote one’s life/time/energy/effort to (doing) sth.

　　把生命/时间/精力/努力用于(做)某事/致力于(做)某事 devote oneself to (doing) sth.

　　致力于(做)某事 (2)devoted

　　adj. 挚爱的; 忠诚的; 全心全意的 be devoted to

　　致力于; 对……忠诚/挚爱; 专心于 (3)devotion

　　n. 关爱; 奉献; 热心 show devotion to

　　对……忠心(热爱); 献身于 *She is a good wife and a devoted mother.

　　她是位贤妻良母。 *As a soldier, he showed selfless devotion to duty.

　　作为战士, 他表现出了对其职责的无私奉献。