2017届高考英语一轮复习单元课件：必修5Unit 1《Getting along with others》 ( 牛津译林版)

　　2. acquaintance n. 泛泛之交, 熟人; 略有交情,

　　(与某人)认识, 熟悉 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①I _____ _____ ____________ ____ the language.

　　我对这门语言稍懂一些。 ②I _____ ___ ____________ __ Tom when on holiday in Spain.

　　我是在西班牙度假时结识汤姆的。 have some acquaintance with made the acquaintance of 【记一记➡构建知识】 have acquaintance with认识, 了解, 熟悉 make one’s acquaintance/make the acquaintance of sb.

　　和某人相识, 认识某人 3. keep pace with (与……)步调一致, (与……)同步 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①He said that oil production had not ____ ____ ____ growing

　　demand.

　　他说, 石油生产无法跟上日益增长的需求。 ②(2011·北京高考)I didn’t have a good sense of balance, nor

　　did I have the ability to _____ ____ ____ the others on the team.

　　我没有好的平衡感, 也没有与队里其他人保持步调一致的能力。 kept pace with keep pace with 【记一记➡构建知识】 keep away from

　　远离, 使避开 keep up with 跟上, 不落在后面 keep out of

　　置身于……之外, 使不参与或不卷入 keep ahead of　

　　保持对……的领先地位 4. focus vi. & vt. 集中注意力于……; (使)聚焦 　 n. 焦点; 重点 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①He _______ the sun’s rays ___ a paper with a burning glass.

　　他用一面凸透镜把阳光聚焦在纸上。 ②All eyes _____ _______ ___ him when he came in.

　　他进来时大家都注视着他。 focused on were focused on 【记一记➡构建知识】 focus on/upon 集中于, 以……为重点, 把注意力集中于 focus one’s eyes/attention/mind on sth.

　　把某人的视线/注意力/思想集中于某事/物 the focus of attention

　　关注的焦点 *He focused his mind on his lessons.

　　他把心思集中在功课上。 *Health and environmental problems have increasingly become the focus of attention.

　　健康问题和环境问题日益成为人们关注的焦点。 【看一看➡巧学助记】 聚焦focus 【拓展延伸】 表达“集中于, 专心于”还可用concentrate on, center on, keep one’s mind on, devote oneself to, be absorbed in。 *I’m going to concentrate on my writing for a while.

　　我打算集中精力写作一段时间。 5. remark n. & vi. 评论, 谈论 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①As for your second question, let me just _____ __ ____ _____

　　_______ on it.

　　至于你的第二个问题, 我用很简短的话来回答。 ②Professor Smith _________ ___ the difference between the

　　two dictionaries.

　　史密斯教授谈到了这两本词典的不同之处。 make a very brief remark remarked on 【记一记➡构建知识】 make a remark on/about 对……做出评论 remark on/upon 　

　　评论, 议论, 谈论 6. argue vi. 争吵, 争论 【填一填➡激活思维】用适当的介词填空。 ①The children are arguing ____ their parents __________

　　where to spend their holiday.

　　孩子们正在与父母争论到哪里度假的问题。 ②Do you argue ___ or _______ the economic reform?

　　你是赞成还是反对经济改革?

　　with about/over for against 【记一记➡构建知识】 argue with sb. about/over sth. 　

　　与某人争论某事 argue for/against sth. 　 赞成/反对某事 argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 　 说服某人做/不做某事 argue that-clause 　主张/认为…… *Jack argued me into buying the shirt.

　　杰克说服我买那件衬衫。 *Columbus argued that the earth was round.

　　哥伦布认为地球是圆的。 7. apologize vi. 道歉 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①You have to _________ __ _____ ______ ___ your being rude

　　to him.

　　你要为你的粗鲁而向你的朋友道歉。 ②Why didn’t you _____ ___ _______ __ ____ ___ not keeping

　　your word?

　　你为什么不为没有信守诺言而向他道歉呢?

　　apologize to your friend for make an apology to him for 【记一记➡构建知识】 apologize to sb.

　　make an apology to sb.

　　offer sb. an apology accept/refuse one’s apology 　 接受/拒绝某人的道歉 owe sb. an apology 　应向某人道歉 *You owe him an apology for what you said.

　　你要为你所说的话向他道歉。 for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而向某人道歉 8. blame vt. 责备, 指责; 把……归咎于 n. (坏事或错事的)责任; 责备, 指责 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①She _______ ____ ___ the failure of their marriage.

　　她把婚姻的失败归咎于他。 ②Which driver __ __ ______ ___ the traffic accident?

　　哪个司机应对这起交通事故承担责任?

　　blamed him for is to blame for 【记一记➡构建知识】 blame sb. for (doing) sth. 　责备某人(做)某事 blame sth. on sb.

　　把某事归咎于某人 be to blame for sth. 　应为某事承担责任, 该为某事受责备 put/lay the blame for sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人 *It was more than I could bear when she blamed all the failure on me. = It was more than I could bear when she put the blame for all the failure on me.

　　当她把所有的失败归咎于我的时候我忍无可忍了。 【辨一辨➡明晰异同】 blame 指对做错事的人、不良行为等的责备, 常译为“责备, 责怪, 归咎于”; be to blame for sth. 表示“某人因为某事该受到责备”, 要用主动形式表示被动意义 scold 表示因为愤怒而大声地责备, 多指上级对下级、长辈对晚辈、雇主对雇员以粗暴或激烈的言辞对对方进行数落。常用结构: scold sb. for (doing) sth. 9. respond vi. 做出反应, 回应 【填一填➡激活思维】 一句多译。 他对我的建议报之一笑。 ①He _________ __ my suggestion with a laugh.

　　②He laughed __ ________ __ my suggestion.

　　responded to in response to 【记一记➡构建知识】 respond to　

　　对……做出反应; 答复 response

　　n. 反应, 响应, 回复 make a response 　做出响应, 做出回复 in response to 对……做出反应 *(2017·北京高考)Their responses to risk turn out to be different.

　　他们对冒险的回应结果是不同的。 *He opened the door in response to a knock.

　　他应敲门声而开了门。 【核心短语】 10. get through通过; 完成; 用完; (用电话)接通 【填一填➡激活思维】观察句子, 写出黑体部分的含义。 ①The tunnel is wide enough for three boats to get through

　　at the same time. (

　　) ②I have tried several times, but I fail to get through to the

　　manager. (

　　) ③The three of us will leave as soon as we get through the

　　work. (

　　) ④He has got through all the money I lent him. (

　　) 通过 接通电话 完成 用完 【记一记➡构建知识】 get about/around走动; 传播开来 get away from　 避免, 摆脱; 逃离 get away with　

　　侥幸逃脱惩罚 get down to 开始认真做…… get over克服; 从(疾病、震惊中)恢复过来 get on/along with与……相处; 在……方面取得进展 11. end up 最后成为; 最终处于 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①If he goes on driving like that, he’ll ____ ___ _____.

　　如果他继续照那样开车, 他早晚得死于非命。 ②You could ____ ___ _______ this company if you play

　　your cards right.

　　你要是处理得当, 到头来这个公司能归你掌管。 ③He will ____ ___ __ a famous singer some day.

　　终有一天他会成为一位著名的歌唱家。 end up dead end up running end up as 【记一记➡构建知识】 end up + adj. /v. -ing　 最后, 最终…… end up as sth. /sb. 最终成为或变为…… end up with

　　以……结束(后接表示具体事物的名词) end up in 　

　　以……结束 *As a result, you end up with the agreement.

　　结果最终你得到的是这样的协议。 *After all, plenty of people end up in jobs that have nothing to do with what they studied.

　　毕竟很多人都在从事着和自己所学无关的职业。 12. rely on 依靠, 依赖; 信任 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①You can’t ____ ___ the weather.

　　天气是靠不住的。 ②You can ____ ___ ___ __ keep your secret.

　　你尽管相信我, 我一定为你保密。 rely on rely on me to 【记一记➡构建知识】 rely on sb. /sth.

　　依靠某人/某物 rely on sb. to do sth. 　指望/信任某人做某事 rely on it that. . .

　　相信…… *You may rely on it that he will come to meet you.

　　你放心好了, 他会来见你的。 【悟一悟➡参透误区】 当rely on和depend on表示“依靠; 依赖”含义时, 基本是一样的。当表示“由……决定”这个含义时, 用depend on。 *Whether we will go there or not depends on the weather.

　　我们是否去那里, 要看天气情况。(即由天气决定) 【拓展延伸】 it代替从句作形式宾语时的几种特殊结构:

　　(1)动词＋it＋when/if 从句。此类动词有appreciate, enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer等。 We would much appreciate it if you could do us this favour.

　　要是你们能帮我们这个忙, 我们将非常感激。 (2)动词 + it + 介词短语 + that从句。例如: bring it to one’s attention that. . . ; owe it to sb. that. . . ; take it for granted that. . . 。 Don’t take it for granted that they will support you.

　　不要想当然地认为他们会支持你。 (3)动词 + 介词(短语) + it + that从句。例如: depend on it that. . . , see to it that. . . 。 You may depend on it that Tom will help you with your English. 你放心, 汤姆会帮助你学英语的。 【经典句式】 13. However, if I had ended our friendship, we would have

　　both learnt nothing.

　　但是, 如果当初我终止了我们的友谊, 那我们俩都会一无所 得。 【填一填➡激活思维】仿写句子。 ①If you _________yesterday, you ______________him.

　　如果你昨天来的话, 你就见到他了。 ②If you _________earlier, you _________________the bus.

　　如果你来得更早一些的话, 你就赶上那班公共汽车了。 had come would have met had come would have caught 【记一记➡构建知识】 (1)本句为虚拟语气用法, if条件从句中的谓语动词用had done, 主句的谓语动词用would have done, 表示对过去情况的假设。 (2)如果虚拟条件句中的if从句部分谓语动词出现了had, should, were, 则可以将这个if条件从句的连词if省略, 而将had, should, were提到句首, 构成部分倒装。 *Had he taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake.

　　如果他听我的建议的话, 他就不会犯这样的错误了。 【拓展延伸】虚拟语气的特别呈现形式 在很多情况下, 对虚拟句的考查并不直接呈现假设的条件, 而是要通过特定的形式来呈现:

　　①上下文语境 ②without/but for +名词(短语) ③陈述句+otherwise +虚拟主句 ④虚拟主句+but+陈述句 (此种用法在英语语法中称为“含蓄虚拟条件句”, 高考中常要求考生正确体会所设问题在某个特定语境中所反映的事件的时间特征, 从而对虚拟句的谓语动词的形式做出正确的判断。) *But for his help, we would be working now.

　　要不是他的帮助, 我们现在还在工作呢。 *Without your instruction, I would not have made such great progress.

　　要是没有你的指导, 我不会取得如此大的进步。 *We didn’t know his telephone number; otherwise we would have telephoned him.

　　我们不知道他的电话号码, 否则我们就会给他打电话。 【要点拾遗】 1. manner n. 方式, 方法; 态度, 举止

　　n. [pl. ] 礼貌; 规矩; 风俗 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①Robert patted her on the head __ __ _______ _______.

　　罗伯特用友好的方式轻拍她的头。 ②Jack blames me, and __ __ _______, he’s right.

　　杰克责备我, 从某种意义上来说, 他是对的。 ③__ ____ _______ you can start sharing your value immediately.

　　用这种方式, 你可以立即开始分享你的价值。 in a friendly manner in a manner In this manner 【记一记➡构建知识】 in a. . . manner以……方式 in a manner 　在某种意义上; 在某种程度上 in this manner 以这种方式, 如此 【悟一悟➡参透误区】 manner表示“礼貌, 规矩, 习俗”时为复数用法, 故要用manners。good manners有礼貌; bad manners没礼貌。 【拓展延伸】 表示“在某种意义上, 在某种程度上”还可用: in a sense, in a way。 必修 5 Unit 1　Getting along with others 【话题词汇】 1. friend　 n. 朋友

　　2. partner

　　n. 合作伙伴

　　3. honest　adj. 坦诚的 4. personaladj. 私人的 5. upset　 adj. 心烦的, 不高兴 6. grateful　 　adj. 感激的 7. preciousadj. 珍贵的 8. communicatev. 交流; 沟通 9. dislike　

　　n. &vt. 不喜欢, 厌恶 10. admire　

　　v. 佩服

　　11. compete

　　v. 竞争

　　12. share v. 共享

　　13. trust　 　

　　v. 信任 14. believe in

　　信任 15. live together　

　　生活在一起 16. give sb. a hand

　　帮助某人 17. think highly of　高度评价 18. be ready to help others　

　　乐于助人 【经典语篇】 你的朋友杰克写信给你叙述了以下内容: 1. 他发现现在很多学生很自私, 不在乎友谊。2. 他觉得父母与老师不理解他。3. 他发现生活没有乐趣。作为好朋友请以汤姆的身份给他写一封120个词左右的回信解决他的烦恼。主要内容:

　　1. 不是所有人都自私, 要学会沟通; 2. 学会与父母和老师真诚沟通;

　　3. 把注意力多集中在学习上。 Dear Jack,

　　［点明问题］ Here I am writing to you to reply to your letter. From your letter, I know maybe you are not getting along well with your new classmates.

　　［原因及建议］ Perhaps several of them are selfish. But I am sure most of them should be friendly. Just try to communicate with them. Then it comes to your misunderstanding between you and your parents and your teachers. ①I think it is you who are to blame. You must have been told that both our parents and our teachers are kind to us. So talk with them sincerely to solve the problem. ②Please pay more attention to your study, and you will find happiness in the knowledge.

　　［鼓励及祝愿］And remember: you are always my best friend. ③I hope you can be surrounded by happiness every moment.

　　Yours,

　　　Tom 【厚积薄发】 Ⅰ. 完成句子 (1)You must _____________me.

　　你要对我坦诚。 (2)The boss seems to _____________you.

　　上司似乎很器重你。 (3)My teammates ____________________________________ __________________.

　　我的队友们不仅自信而且乐于助人。 be honest with think highly of not only believe in themselves but are also ready to help others Ⅱ. 句型转换 (1)把句①的强调句型改为一般句。 ______________________ (2)把句②变为含if引导的条件状语从句的句子。 ______________________________________________ ________________________ (3)把句③变为简单句。 _________________________________________________ I think you are to blame. If you pay more attention to your study, you will find happiness in the knowledge. I wish you to be surrounded by happiness every moment. Ⅰ. 单词➡分类记忆 【核心单词】不可不记 1. _______ (vi. & vt. )　 假装; 装扮, 扮作 2. _____ (vt. & vi. ) 发誓; 郑重承诺; 咒骂, 说脏话 3. _____ (vi. & vt. ) 集中注意力于……; (使)聚焦 (n. )

　　焦点; 重点 4. _______ (n. & vi. ) 　 评论, 谈论 5. ______ (vt. ) 责备, 指责

　　(n. ) (坏事或错事的)责任; 责备, 指责 pretend swear focus remark blame 6. _________ (vt. )

　　克服, 解决 7. _______ (n. )

　　态度, 看法 8. ______ (vt. & vi. )承认; 允许进入, 接纳 →_________ (n. )承认; 录取, 允许进入 9. _______ (vt. ) 原谅, 宽恕→__________(n. )原谅, 宽恕 10. _______ (n. ) 方式; 态度, 举止→________ (n. ) 礼貌 11. _____ (vi. ) 争吵, 争论→_________ (n. )论证, 论据; 争吵 12. _________ (vi. ) 道歉→_______ (n. )道歉 13. _______ (vi. )做出反应, 回应 →________ (n. ) 响应; 反应; 回答 overcome attitude admit admission forgive forgiveness manner manners argue argument apologize apology respond response 【高频单词】不可不知 14. ______(vt. ) 　

　　出卖, 背叛 15. _________ (adj. ) 　

　　令人尴尬的, 别扭的; 笨拙的 16. ________ (adj. ) 易生气的; 敏感的; 体贴的 17. ____________ (n. ) 　泛泛之交, 熟人; 略有交情, (与某人)认识 18．________ (adj. ) 愉快的, 高兴的; 令人愉快的→_____ (n. ) 欢呼声, 欢乐的气氛(v. ) (使)高兴; (为……)加油 betray awkward sensitive acquaintance cheerful cheer 19. _____ (adj. ) 内疚的; 有罪的→____ (n. ) 过失; 内疚 20. __________ (n. ) 娱乐, 消遣 →______ (vt. ) 娱乐, 消遣, 使发笑; 使愉快 21. ________ (adj. )小心的, 谨慎的→_________ (adv. )小心地,

　　谨慎地→_______ (n. )小心, 谨慎; 警告 22. _______ (n. ) 平安, 安全; 安全措施→______ (adj. ) 安全的;

　　无虑的; 有把握的, 稳当的 23. ______ (n. ) 宽恕; 仁慈→________ (adj. )仁慈的, 宽容的

　　guilty guilt amusement amuse cautious cautiously caution security secure mercy merciful Ⅱ. 短语➡双语互译 1. 假装做某事　

　　________________ 2. 想要做某事　

　　________________ 3. 信守诺言, 守信用　 ______________ 4．暗中监视, 窥探　

　　______ 5．决心做某事　 _____________________ 6．(与……)步调一致, (与……)同步 _____________ 7. 以这种方式_____________ pretend to do sth. feel like doing sth. keep one’s word spy on be determined to do sth. keep pace with in this manner 8. 评论, 发表议论　

　　______________ 9. 向某人道歉　

　　______________ 10. 情不自禁做某事　 __________________ 11. cannot stand doing sth. _______________ 12. keep on doing sth. _____________ 13. in advance　

　　__________ 14. in conclusion __________ 15. get through 　

　　__________________

　　　________________ make a remark apologize to sb. can’t help doing sth. 不能忍受做某事 不停地做某事 事先, 预先 总之, 最后 (用电话)接通; 通过; 完成(任务、工作) 16. be based on

　　__________________________ 17. be cautious about 　

　　__________________________ 18. regardless of __________ 19. end up

　　__________________ 20. rely on

　　_______________ 以……为基础, 以……为根据 对……谨慎的; 对……小心的 不管, 不顾 最后成为; 最终处于 依靠, 依赖; 信任 语境取词——选用上面的单词或短语填空 ①When Tom ________(想要) playing with his cellphone in

　　class, he always ____________________(假装在读书).

　　Yesterday he ____________(禁不住)playing with his cellphone

　　and was found by Mr. Smith. So he had to ___________ (向……道歉) Mr. Smith, hoping to be ________(原谅).

　　②____________(不顾) much difficulty, he ________________ __________(决心完成)the task. At last he ________(最终处于) in success.

　　feels like pretends to be reading couldn’t help apologize to forgiven Regardless of was determined to get through ended up Ⅲ. 句型➡超级仿写 1. “must have done”表示肯定的推测 I _________________(一定是听起来)very proud of myself

　　after the quiz, saying how easy it was and how I was sure to

　　get a good grade.

　　【仿写】公共汽车一定已经开走了。 The bus ______________.

　　must have sounded must have gone 2. so. . . that. . . 引导结果状语从句 I _______________(如此难过以至于)I felt like crying.

　　【仿写】他学习那么努力, 结果他取得了很大的进步。 He __________________he made great progress.

　　was so upset that studied so hard that 3. 否定转移用法 ________________(我认为我不能)ever truly forgive her.

　　【仿写】我想我再也见不到她了。 ____________________________ I don’t think I can I don’t think I will see her again. 4. “so/neither/nor +助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示前面 的情况也适用于后者 Football is very important to me, but _________________(我 们的友谊也很重要).

　　【仿写】他很开心, 我们也开心。 He is very happy, ____________.

　　so is our friendship and so are we 5. 状语从句的省略 ___________(当被问到时), they usually hesitate before

　　responding, ‘My best friend? . . . ’ 【仿写】当被问及为什么哭时, 他的回答让大多数人感到吃 惊。 ___________________________, his answer made most people

　　surprised.

　　When asked When asked why he was crying 6. 含有if引导的条件状语从句的虚拟语气 However, _________________________(如果我终止了我们 的友谊), we would have both learnt nothing.

　　【仿写】如果他学习刻苦, 他就通过考试了。 ________________________________________________ if I had ended our friendship If he had studied hard, he would have passed the exam. 【重点单词】 1. pretend vi. & vt. 假装; 装扮, 扮作 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①The boy _________ ___ __ ______ the money on the floor.

　　男孩假装没有注意地板上的钱。 ②(2017·浙江高考)I had been lying to myself, __________ ____

　　everything was fine.

　　我一直骗自己, 假装一切都很好。 pretended not to notice pretending that 【记一记➡构建知识】 pretend to do/to be doing/to have done sth.

　　假装要做/正在做/做过某事 pretend that. . . 　 假装…… * She pretended to be listening attentively.

　　她假装正在专心听讲。 2. admit vt. &vi. 承认; 允许进入, 接纳; 供认 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①That woman ________ _____ to us about her age.

　　那位妇女承认在年龄上对我们撒了谎。 ②John ________ __ __ ____ he had broken the window.

　　约翰已向我们承认他打破了窗户。 admitted lying admitted to us that 【记一记➡构建知识】 admit (doing) sth. 　承认(做过)某事 admit (to sb. ) that-clause (向某人)承认…… admit sb. to/into. . . 接收, 允许某人进入(某一组织、机构) *Suffering from burns, he was admitted into the hospital.

　　他因严重烧伤住进了医院。 【拓展延伸】常接v. -ing形式作宾语的动词 常接v. -ing形式作宾语的动词包括: imagine, consider, delay, mind, avoid, enjoy, practice, miss, finish, keep等。 *(2017·湖北高考) We should avoid hurting others if we can’t always be encouraging when we speak.

　　我们说话时, 如果不能总是鼓励的话, 我们应该避免伤害他人。 *I don’t mind you joking. I like it.

　　我不介意你开玩笑, 我还喜欢你这样呢。 3. forgive vt. 原谅, 宽恕 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①Have you ________ ____ ___ ________?

　　你原谅他的粗鲁了吗?

　　②I can’t _______ ______ ___ ___

　　______ my mother before she

　　died.

　　母亲临终前我未去看她, 为这事我不能原谅自己。 forgiven him his rudeness forgive myself for not seeing 【记一记➡构建知识】 forgive sb. (sth. ) 　

　　原谅某人(某事) forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事 【拓展延伸】forgive/pardon辨析 forgive 感情色彩较浓, 表示不但放弃一切报复要求, 而且打消一切复仇的心理, 不再愤恨, 强调主观和内心宽恕 pardon 正式用语, 指放弃处罚要求, 予以赦免, 尤其指由上级按法律正式赦免过失或过错