2017届高考英语一轮复习单元课件：选修7Unit 4《Public transport》 ( 牛津译林版)

　　【记一记➡构建知识】 be linked to　与……有关联 link with　

　　联合起来, 联系在一起 link up with

　　与……联合或连接 link. . . to把……与……连接或联系起来 *Exposure to the sun for a long time is closely linked to skin cancer.

　　长时间受阳光照射与皮肤癌紧密相关。 *The two spacecraft will link up with each other in orbit.

　　两艘宇宙飞船将于轨道上互相连接。 7. Having seen the situation, a wealthy American businessman, Charles Yerkes, undertook the job of improving the system in 1902 by obtaining ownership of the many different lines and setting up the Underground Electric Railways Company of London.

　　看到这种情况, 一位名叫查尔斯·耶基斯的美国富商于1902年承担起了改善地铁系统的工程, 他买下许多不同的地铁线, 创立了伦敦电力地铁公司。 【填一填➡激活思维】仿写句子。 ①_________________________, Martin found himself in an

　　unfamiliar district.

　　由于乘错了公交车, 马丁发现自己到了一个不熟悉的地区。 ②__________________________________, the visitors were

　　taken to the painting exhibition.

　　参观了图书馆之后, 游客们又被带到了绘画展馆。 Having taken the wrong bus Having been shown around the library 【记一记➡构建知识】 having seen the situation是分词短语的现在完成式, 表示动作发生在主句的谓语动作之前, 完成式在句中作时间状语或原因状语, 其否定形式是在having前加not, 主动形式为having done, 被动形式为having been done。 *Not having got any news from her family, she was very worried.

　　没有得到家人的任何消息, 她非常担心。 *Having been warned of the typhoon, people had little loss in it.

　　关于这次台风人们已经得到了警告, 所以人们的损失很少。 【记一记➡构建知识】 (1)a load of=loads of=plenty of　大量, 许多 take a load off one’s mind　打消某人的顾虑 a heavy load for sb. 　

　　对某人来说是一种重负 (2)load (up). . . with. . . 用……装…… load. . . onto/into. . . 　

　　把……装到……上去 load off one’s mind去除某人的精神负担 *(2017·浙江高考)Often this earliest form of advertising involved a newly arrived ship loaded with goods.

　　通常这种最早期的广告形式涉及了一艘刚抵达的装满货物的船只。 *We got a load of complaints about the loud music.

　　因为音乐的声音放得大了, 我们招来了许多抱怨。 【核心短语】 4. put through 给某人接通(电话); 使经历; 使成功; 使通过;

　　完成 【填一填➡激活思维】观察句子, 写出黑体部分的含义。 ①Please put me through to this number. (

　　) ②The project has been put through successfully. (

　　) ③Both the boys were put through the pains they had never

　　experienced before. (

　　) ④They put all the students through the important exams.

　　(

　　) 接通 使完成 使经历 使通过 【记一记➡构建知识】 put back延误, 拖延 put down　

　　放下, 记下, 平定 put forward

　　提出 put off

　　推迟, 拖延, 使反感 put up

　　举起, 建造, 张贴 5. decide on/upon 决定, 选定 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①Let’s put our heads together and ______ ________ __ ____

　　of action.

　　让我们集思广益, 决定一项行动计划。 ②We’re still trying to ______ ________ a venue.

　　我们仍然在设法选定一个会场。 ③He has already _______ ________ where to go.

　　他已经决定去哪儿了。 decide on/upon a plan decide on/upon decided on/upon 【记一记➡构建知识】 (1)decide that. . .

　　决定…… decide for/against 做出对……有利/不利的判决 (2)decision 　 n. 决定 make a decision 　做出决定 come to/arrive at/reach a decision 做出决定 6. speed up (使)加速 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①The train soon _______ ___.

　　火车很快加速了。 ②If you _____ ___ _____ _____, we can finish before it is dark.

　　要是你加紧工作, 我们可以在天黑前完成。 speeded up speed up your work 【记一记➡构建知识】 speed by(时间)很快地过去, 飞逝 at a speed of

　　以……速度 at high/low/full/top speed　以高/低/全/最高速度 with (all) speed

　　快速地 pick up speed以全速, 开足马力, 加快速度 *(2017·山东高考)According to the designer, the Lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians.

　　根据设计者的说法, 为了不对行人造成伤害, Lampbrella将以相对较低的速度移动。 【拓展延伸】with, at与speed搭配意不同 表示抽象、模糊的速度时, speed前的介词往往用with, 如with speed, with all speed, with great/amazing speed; 而表示极端或具体的速度时, 往往用at, 如at full speed, at high speed, at top speed, at low speed, at ordinary speed, at a speed of. . . 等。 【经典句式】 7. So, why not take a trip on the oldest underground system

　　today?

　　所以, 今天为什么不乘坐最古老的地铁游览一番呢?

　　【填一填➡激活思维】仿写句子。 ①______________the teacher for advice?

　　为什么不向老师征求意见呢?

　　②____________right now?

　　为什么不现在就做?

　　Why not turn to Why not do it 【记一记➡构建知识】 Why not do sth. ? 为什么不做某事呢? (表示建议) Why do sth. ? 　

　　为什么要做某事呢? (表示不满或委婉的批评) 【拓展延伸】 表示“建议”的常见句型还有:

　　Let’s do. . . 让我们做……吧。 Shall we do. . . ? 　

　　让我们做……, 好吗?

　　Would you like to do. . . ? 你想要/愿意做……吗?

　　Will you please do. . . ? 　 请你做……, 好吗?

　　What/How about doing. . . ? 　 做……怎么样?

　　I suggest that sb. (should) do sth. .

　　我建议某人做某事。 You’d better (not) do. . . 　你最好(不)做…… 8. If you are with someone who has been drinking alcohol, even if it is just a couple of beers, do not allow them to drive.

　　如果你和喝了酒的人在一起, 即使只是几杯啤酒, 也不要允许他们开车。 【填一填➡激活思维】仿写句子。 ①Native English speakers can understand each other ______ _______________the same kind of English.

　　以英语作为母语的人, 即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同, 也可以 相互理解。 ②He will tell the truth to the public ____________________ __________.

　　即使意味着他将失去工作, 他也告诉公众这个事实。 even if they don’t speak even if it means he will lose his job 【记一记➡构建知识】 even if/though通常引导让步状语从句, 意为“即使, 尽管”, 所引导的从句常用一般现在时代指将来。在主从句主语相同时, 也可采用省略句结构。 *I won’t take part in his party even if (I am) invited.

　　即使受到邀请, 我也不去参加他的晚会。 【拓展延伸】 even though/if和although/though的区别 (1)当让步状语从句的动词用一般现在时表示将来的假设或一般的行为习惯时, 通常用even though/if, 一般不用though, although。 She won’t leave the TV set even though/if supper’s on the table.

　　即使晚饭已摆在桌上, 她也不愿意离开电视机。 (2)当让步状语从句的动词用虚拟语气表示与事实相反的假设时, 大多数用even though/if, 而不用though, although。 You are not stupid. Even though/if you were slow at study, you shouldn’t give up your studies.

　　你并不傻。即使你学得慢一点, 也不应该放弃学习。 (3)在省略了主语, be动词或行为动词的让步状语从句中, 常常用though/although, 而不用even though, even if。 He performed the task well, although/though(he performed it)slowly.

　　尽管做得有些慢, 但他把任务完成得很好。 【要点拾遗】 1. postpone vt. 延迟, 延期 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①The visit has now _____ _________ indefinitely.

　　参观现在已经被无限期推迟了。 ②He decided __ ________ the expedition until the following

　　day.

　　他决定把探险推迟到第二天。 ③They _________ _______ an answer to a request.

　　他们耽搁了对一项请求的答复。 been postponed to postpone postponed sending 【记一记➡构建知识】 postpone. . . to. . .　

　　搁置某事去做另一件事 postpone (doing) sth. 推迟(做)某事 postpone sth. to/until. . . 　把……推迟到…… *The mother postponed all other business to the task of smoothing her crying child.

　　母亲放下一切别的事情, 先去抚慰哭着的孩子。 *The inevitable conflict was merely postponed till the next meeting.

　　那场无法避免的冲突只不过是推迟到了下一次会议的时候罢了。 【辨一辨➡明晰异同】 postpone 动作主体是人, 表示有意识地推迟、延迟时间 delay 强调因某种困难或障碍而延误, 动作主体是困难本身, 延迟的时间不确定, 也可能是无限延迟 2. choke vi. & vt. (使)窒息; (使)哽咽; 塞满, 堵塞

　　n. 哽咽声, 呛住的声音 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①He didn’t like the food but he managed to ______ it _____.

　　他不喜欢那些食物, 但还是设法吞咽下去了。 ②She almost _______ __ _____ in the thick fumes.

　　她几乎被浓烟呛死。 choke down choked to death 【记一记➡构建知识】 choke back控制住, 忍住 choke off　阻止; 制止; 限制; 打断; 停止 choke to death

　　窒息而死 choke sth. down硬咽, 硬吞 choke up　(因感情激动而)哽咽; 阻塞; 塞满;

　　　堵塞(通道、空间等) *High prices choked off demand.

　　高昂的价格制约了需求。 *The roads are choked up with traffic.

　　几条路都在塞车。 3. split vi. & vt. 分割, (使)分开; 撕开, 割破 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①The wood _____ _____.

　　这块木头很容易劈开。 ②If the chicken is fairly small, you may simply ____ __ __ ____.

　　如果鸡比较小, 你把它切成两半就行了。 splits easily split it in half 【记一记➡构建知识】 split up分组; 分解; 分离, 解散; 绝交 split (up) into. . . 分开(成几部分) split (sth. ) in two/half把……分成两块 split sth. between. . .

　　在……之间分摊某物,

　　　 在……之间分配某物 *The day was split up into 6 one-hour sessions.

　　一天的活动被分成6个时段, 每个时段1小时。 *Profits were split between three companies.

　　利润在3家公司之间分配。 *She’s split up with her boyfriend because of different characters.

　　由于性格不合, 她已和男友分手了。 4. reservation n. 预订, 预约; 保留意见 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①I’ll call the restaurant and _____ __ __________.

　　我要给饭店打个电话预订(座位)。 ②The instruction should be carried out _______ any

　　__________.

　　应当不折不扣地执行这个指示。 make a reservation without reservation 【记一记➡构建知识】 (1)make reservations

　　预订 without reservation　毫无保留地 (2)reserve

　　v. 保留; 预订; 储备 　

　　n．贮藏(物); 储备 reserve sth. for sb. 　 为某人准备某物 in reserve　 备用 *I’d like to reserve a table for three for eight o’clock.

　　我想预订八点钟供三人用餐的桌位。 *There were patrol cars on the streets and police standing by in reserve.

　　巡逻车在街上守候, 警察也在一旁待命。 5. undertake vt. &vi. 承担, 从事; 承诺, 答应 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①They _________ __ _________ ____.

　　他们承担了一项危险的任务。 ②He _________ __ _____ the job by Friday.

　　他答应在星期五之前完成这份工作。 undertook a dangerous task undertook to finish 【记一记➡构建知识】 undertake sth.

　　承担某事 undertake to do sth. 答应做某事 undertake that. . .

　　同意/答应/担保…… *I can undertake that you will enjoy the play.

　　我保证你会喜欢这出戏的。 6. link up 联合, 连接 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①The bands have ______ ___ for a charity concert.

　　这些乐队已经联合起来办一场慈善音乐会。 ②We ____ ___ ____ the company.

　　我们与这家公司联手合作。 linked up link up with Unit 4 Public transport 【话题词汇】 1. transport

　　n．交通

　　2. disadvantage 　n．不利条件 3. transportation

　　n. 交通 4. crosswalk

　　n. 人行横道 5. subway 　

　　n. 地铁 6. convenient adj. 方便的 7. environmentally friendly

　　adj. 对环境无害的 8．safe　

　　adj. 安全的 9. punctual 　

　　adj. 准时的, 正点的 10．energy-saving

　　adj. 节能的 11. traffic jam 交通堵塞 12. with the development of. . . 　

　　随着……的发展 13. play an important part in. . . 　在……中起重要作用 【经典语篇】 (2017·安徽高考)假设你校英语社团举办以“讲求文明, 从我做起”为主题的征文活动, 请你以“On the Way to School”为题, 写一篇120个词左右的英语短文。 内容主要包括: 1. 遵守交通法规; 2. 注意举止文明。 On the Way to School ［引出话题］①These days, breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon, which cause serious harm to life and the environment. Changing this situation requires considerable effort on the part of everyone. As for me, it should start on my way to school.

　　［具体做法］I will keep traffic rules in mind all the way. If I ride a bike, I’ll always keep to the right and never cross a road until the traffic light turns green. If I walk, I’ll never forget to use the pedestrian crossing. Meanwhile, I will regard it as my duty to help keep our environment clean and healthy. ②I will not only keep from littering and spitting anywhere; I will also help clean up the roadside litter whenever it is possible. I hope my behavior will make a difference.

　　【厚积薄发】 Ⅰ. 完成句子 (1)公共交通在人们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。 Public transportation ______________________________ ________.

　　(2)有了飞机和火车这样的现代交通方式, 我们能够在短时 间内到任何一个我们想去的地方。 _________________________like the plane and the train,

　　we can go anywhere we like in a short time.

　　plays an important role in people’s daily life With modern transportation Ⅱ. 句型转换 (1)用动词的-ing形式改写句①。 These days, breaking traffic rules and littering are not

　　uncommon, __________________________________________.

　　(2)用倒装和省略结构改写句②。 _________________________________________________, I

　　will also help clean up the roadside litter ________________.

　　causing serious harm to life and the environment Not only will I keep from littering and spitting anywhere whenever possible Ⅰ. 单词➡分类记忆 【核心单词】不可不记 1. ______ (vt. )

　　输送, 运送; 表达 2. ________ (vt. )

　　延迟, 延期 3. ______ (vi. &vt. )　

　　(使)窒息; (使)哽咽; 塞满, 堵塞

　　(n. )

　　哽咽声, 呛住的声音 4. _________ (vt. & vi. )　承担, 从事; 承诺, 答应 5. _______ (vt. & vi. )　

　　扩大, 扩展, 增大 6. ____(vi. & vt. )　

　　分割, (使)分开; 撕开, 割破 convey postpone choke undertake enlarge split 7. ______ (adj. ) 　

　　每年的, 一年一次的 8. ________ (adj. )　 准时的, 守时的 9. _____

　　(vi. )　出现, 产生 10. ____

　　(n. )

　　负荷, 负载; 大量, 许多 (vt. )

　　装载, 装上, 装入 11. ____________ (adv. )

　　遗憾地, 不幸地, 可惜地 →_________(adj. )幸运的→_______ (n. )幸运 12. ___________ (adj. )非常坏(或非常好、非常极端)的,

　　令人难以置信的→______ (v. )相信→_____(n. )信仰 13. _______(n. )人行横道; 十字路口, 交叉点; 穿越 →_____(vt. )穿过 annual punctual arise load unfortunately fortunate fortune unbelievable believe belief crossing cross 【高频单词】不可不知 14. ___ (prep. ) 经由, 经过(某一地方); 通过, 凭借 15. ___________ (n. )　

　　周年纪念日 16．_________ (n. )离开, 出发; 背离, 违反 17. _____ (n．& v. )撞车; 碰撞; 倒闭; 崩溃

　　18. ______ (adj. )　 喝醉的 (n. )

　　酒鬼, 醉汉

　　via anniversary departure crash drunk 19. _______(n. )询问, 咨询; 调查, 查究, 探究→_______ (v. ) 询问, 打听 20. ___________ (n. )接待员→_________ (n. )接待处 →______ (vt. )接待, 招待 21.___________ (n. )预订, 预约; 保留意见→_______ (vt. )预订,

　　订购 22. ______ (vt. )违犯, 违反; 侵犯→________ (n. )违反 enquiry enquire receptionist reception receive

　　reservation reserve violate violation Ⅱ. 短语➡双语互译 1. 中途下客或卸货　

　　_______ 2. 联合, 连接_______ 3. 每隔……距离或时间　

　　_______________ 4. 决定, 选定_____________ 5. 推迟, 推延; 使反感

　　______ 6. 出现, 到来; 调高(音量等)　

　　_______ drop off link up at (. . . ) intervals decide on/upon put off turn up 7. 填写(表格); 消磨(时间)　_____ 8. (使)加速 　________ 9. 起因于, 由……引起 _________ 10. 给某人接通(电话); 使经历 　___________ 11. a handful of　 ______________ 12. split up　 _______________ 13. traffic jam_________ fill in speed up arise from put through 少数的, 少量的 分组, 分解; 分离 交通堵塞 语境取词——选用上面的单词或短语填空 ①After having finished breakfast, he drove to the hotel.

　　_____________(不幸的是), an accident _____(出现), which

　　was caused by the driver in the car ahead of him who was

　　______(喝醉的). As a result, a __________(交通堵塞) occurred.

　　So he had to park his car and went to take the subway.

　　Unfortunately arose drunk traffic jam ②Having been ___________(中途下客) at the hotel gate, he

　　___ himself _______ (给……接通电话)to the ___________(接待 员) for detailed information about the ___________(周年纪念 日) and made ________ (询问)about whether the Prime

　　Minister would attend __________(准时地). But he was told

　　that it was ______(推迟).

　　dropped off put through receptionist anniversary enquiries punctually put off Ⅲ. 句型➡超级仿写 1. as 引导时间状语从句 ___________________________________________(随着更好 的挖掘隧道方法的研制), the first railway tunnel under the

　　River Thames was dug in 1884.

　　【仿写】随着时间的推移, 我被造得越来越小。 ______________, I was made smaller.

　　As better ways for digging tunnels were developed As time went by 2. 现在分词完成式作状语 ______________________(看到这种情况), a wealthy American

　　businessman, Charles Yerkes, undertook the job of improving

　　the system in 1902 by obtaining ownership of the many

　　different lines and setting up the Underground Electric

　　Railways Company of London.

　　【仿写】因法语考试不及格, 我决定集中精力学习法语。 ___________________________, I decided to concentrate on

　　French.

　　Having seen the situation Having failed my French exam 3. Why not. . . ? 为什么不……?

　　So, ______________________________________________ (为什么不乘坐最古老的地铁观赏一番)today?

　　【仿写】为什么不给她写信呢? 她需要你的建议。 __________________? She needs your advice.

　　why not take a trip on the oldest underground system Why not write to her 4. “while+doing”省略结构 Recently the number of people fined for speaking on their

　　mobile phones ____________(驾车时)has increased by 30

　　per cent.

　　【仿写】在遛狗时, 我不小心松开了绳, 狗被车撞了。 ____________________, I was careless to loose the rope and

　　the dog was hit by a car.

　　while driving While walking the dog 5. even if引导的让步状语从句 If you are with someone who has been drinking alcohol, ____

　　________________________(即使只是几杯啤酒), do not allow

　　them to drive.

　　【仿写】尽管你认为这些规则不公正, 但也得遵守。 You must keep to the rules ___________________________.

　　even if it is just a couple of beers even if you think they’re unfair 【重点单词】 1. convey vt. 运送(＋from/to), 输送; 表达 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①Passengers ___ ________ by bus __ the airport.

　　用公交车运送乘客们到机场。 ②Would you please ______ ___ _____ ______ __ your mother?

　　请向你母亲传达我的祝愿, 好吗?

　　are conveyed to convey my good wishes to ③She realized that Johnson was trying to ______ __ ___

　　that he was lonely.

　　她意识到约翰逊是在尽力向她表达他的寂寞。 convey to her 【记一记➡构建知识】 convey sth. /sb. to some place　 把某物/某人送到某地 convey one’s feelings/thanks to sb. 　向某人表达某种情感/谢意 convey news/information to sb. 把消息/信息传给某人 convey meanings

　　传达意思 convey sb. sth. /convey sth. to sb. 　

　　向某人传达某事 *(2017·陕西高考)Just as people convey messages about themselves with their appearances, so do companies.

　　正如人们通过外貌来传递有关自己的信息一样, 公司也是如此。 *Premier Li conveyed his sorrow for the dead and ordered the necessities (should) be conveyed immediately to the earthquake-stricken areas.

　　李总理表达了对死者的哀悼, 并下令立即将必需品运送到地震灾区。 【猜一猜➡熟词生义】观察句子, 写出黑体部分的含义。 He conveyed the land to his friend. (

　　) 转让所有权, 让给 【拓展延伸】 convey 表示“传送、传达”, 常指通过媒介传递、输送, 也常用来表示交流、使知道、传达信息、情感等 carry 适用范围很广, 但常常表示移动时搬运着某物(carry a suitcase/bag), 还可指通过某种渠道或媒介进行输送(carry blood to the heart), 强调输送在移动、运动中进行 transport 主要限于人或有形物体的、往往是长距离的运动, 常指交通运输 2. arise vi. (arose, arisen)出现; 发生; 起身; 起床; 上升; 产生 【填一填➡激活思维】 观察句子, 写出黑体部分的含义。 ①Unexpected difficulties arose in the course of their

　　experiment. (

　　) ②Accidents often arise from carelessness. (

　　) ③A curl of smoke is arising out of the chimney. (

　　)

　　④They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park. (

　　) ⑤Seeing their teacher come into the classroom, all the students

　　arose from the chairs. (

　　) 出现 由……而引起 上升 起床 起立 【记一记➡构建知识】 (1)arise为不及物动词, 没有被动语态。arise 作“发生; 出现”之意时, 主语多为一个抽象名词, 如argument/problem/ quarrel/question等。 (2)arise from/out of 由……而引起; 从……中产生 【辨一辨➡明晰异同】 原　形 过去式 过去分词 arise(vi. )出现, 发生, 起因于 arose arisen arouse(vt. )唤醒, 激起 aroused aroused rise(vi. )升起, 起身, 增长, 上升 rose risen 3. load n. 负荷, 负载; 大量, 许多 　vt. 装载, 装上, 装入 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①Good news ____ __ ____ ___ my mind.

　　好消息打消了我的顾虑。 ②It’s not easy to ____ so many goods ____ the truck in such

　　a short time.

　　要在这么短的时间里把这么多货物装上卡车可不容易。 took a load off load onto