2017届高考英语一轮复习学案：必修2 module 1《Our Body and Healthy Habits》（外研版）

　　必修二M1教案：

　　1. diet n．饮食；节食；vi.& vt.节食，使…节食，让…按规定饮食

　　be on a diet节食，在节食

　　go on a diet节食

　　put sb.on a diet让某人节食

　　①It’s important to have a balanced，healthy diet.

　　均衡、健康的日常饮食很重要。

　　②Your daily diet should include vegetables and fruit.

　　你的日常饮食中应含有蔬菜和水果。

　　③He is too fat and his parents often advise him to go on a diet.

　　他太胖了，他父母经常劝他节食。

　　④No sugar in my coffee，please；I’m dieting.

　　请不要给我的咖啡放糖，我在节食。

　　⑤The doctor has dieted patients strictly.

　　医生严格规定病人的饮食。

　　fit adj.适合的；恰当的；健康的；能胜任的；合格的；v.适合；使(衣服)合身；使适应；使合格；使胜任

　　1)be fit for适合；胜任

　　be fit to do适合干……

　　be suited to do 适合做。

　　例如：He is suited to be a politician.

　　be suited for 适合于

　　He is suited for a politician.

　　be suitable for = be fit for 适宜，适合

　　例：The book is fit for children.

　　fit 比suit用得广泛

　　suit只有适合，适宜的意思

　　fit还有安装、健康等其它含义。

　　2)keep/stay fit保持健康

　　①In order to keep fit，you should have a balanced diet.

　　为使身体健康，你应该均衡饮食。

　　②What kind of job is he fit for？他适合什么样的工作？

　　③She keeps fit by swimming every morning.

　　她每天上午游泳锻炼身体。

　　④I’m trying to fit myself for my new duties.

　　我努力使自己能胜任新职责。

　　⑤We’re having new locks fitted on all the doors.

　　我们正在给所有的门装上新锁。

　　辨析：fit，match与suit

　　1)fit指大小、尺寸、形状合适，引申为“吻合，协调”。

　　The coat fits me well，but I don’t like the colour too much.

　　那件大衣很适合我，但我不太喜欢这种颜色。

　　2)match多指大小、颜色、式样、性质等相一致；匹配。

　　Her clothes don’t match her age.她的衣服和年龄不相配。

　　3)suit指颜色、式样、需要、口味、条件、地位、衣着使人看上去有吸引力，用于比喻意义时多用suit。

　　Will Friday morning suit you？星期五早晨适合你吗？

　　3.anxious adj.忧虑的，焦急的；挂念的；渴望的，急切的

　　1)be anxious for/about sth.为……担心(忧虑)

　　be concerned about关心

　　be anxious (for sb.) to do sth.渴望(某人)做…

　　be eager to do 急于（有更多的热望）

　　3)anxiously adv.焦急地；忧虑地；渴望地

　　)anxiety n．焦虑，忧虑，担心

　　with anxiety焦虑地

　　①She is still absent.I’m really anxious about her health.

　　她依然缺课，我实在担心她的健康。

　　②The dream has come true that we Chinese are anxious for 3direct links between the mainland and Taiwan.我们中国人渴望两岸“三通”的梦想实现了。

　　③We are anxious to know the result of the College Entrance Exam.

　　我们急于知道高考成绩。

　　④They kept waiting for the bus anxiously.

　　他们一直焦急地等公共汽车。

　　⑤I feel anxiety for/about his safety when I heard the news of the train accident.

　　当我听到火车事故的消息时，我很担心他的安全。

　　⑥I waited for her with anxiety.我焦虑地等着她。

　　injure vt.损害；伤害

　　1)injure sb.’s pride伤害某人的自尊心

　　2)injury n．伤害，损伤；伤口，伤

　　3)injured adj.受伤的，有伤的

　　the injured伤

　　①Your remarks may injure her pride.

　　你的话也许会伤害她的自尊心。

　　②In the accident he suffered severe injuries to the head and arms.

　　在事故中他头部和双臂受了重伤。

　　③The injured (people) were taken to hospital immediately.

　　受伤者立即被送入医院。

　　辨析：injure，hurt与wound

　　1)injure意义较广，着重指偶然事故对人的“损害”。名词为injury伤害。

　　She was badly injured in the car accident.她在车祸中严重受伤。

　　2)hurt主要用于有生命的东西，多指肉体方面的伤害，常伴有痛感。作借喻时指对精神或感情方面的伤害。

　　He fell off the bike and hurt his arm. 他从自行车上跌下来伤了手臂。

　　He didn’t want to hurt her feelings.他并不想伤她的感情。

　　3)wound专指在战争中或在自然灾害(如水灾、火灾、地震)中对人体的“伤害”，含有“重伤”的意味。

　　His father was wounded in that battle.他父亲在那次战斗中负伤。

　　–suffering (身体上)痛；疼痛，（精神上）痛苦；悲痛

　　be in pain =be doing with pain

　　　ache /pain  这两个名词都可表示“疼痛”，但含义有所不同。  ache 是可数名词，指连续持久的疼痛，也有局部疼痛，例如：  I have an ache in the right ear. 我右耳朵痛。  I have a headache. 我头痛。  pain 即作可数名词，又可作不可数名词。指人体感到不舒服，痛苦，也指内心的痛苦。例如：  I have pains all over. 我浑身疼痛。  It gives me pain to oppose you. 我反对你很觉痛心。  I feel a pain in my chest. 我觉得胸部疼痛。  It gave me much pain to learn of the sad news. 

　　听到这个不幸的消息我非常痛苦。  此外，ache还可作不及物动词，此时就相当于不及物动词hurt.  pain作及物动词，表示“使痛苦，使担心”。例如：  My tooth ached/hurt all night. 我的牙痛了一整夜。  The cut pained him. 这割伤使他痛苦。

　　take great pains with sth. / to do sth. / in doing sth.

　　“辛苦；努力；费尽苦心做某事。” Mary took great pains with her English lesson and got high marks. 玛丽下苦功学习英语并取得高分。

　　2)gaze at v.凝视，注视，指由于好奇、感叹、长时间目不转睛地看。

　　She gazed at her beautiful new diamond ring.

　　她凝视着自己的这颗美丽崭新的钻戒。

　　glance v. (粗略地、随便地)一瞥，看一眼。

　　He glanced over the letter he had just received.

　　他把刚收到的那封信粗略地看了一遍。

　　glare atv.怒目而视，强调怀有敌意或在气愤的情绪下看；眩目地照射。

　　The woman glared at the man after he shouted rudely at her.

　　那男人粗暴地冲她大声喊叫，她也怒目而视。

　　glimpse v.与glance意思相近，短促地看一眼一瞥。

　　peer v.指眯起眼睛仔细看，尤指看不清楚的情况下；费力地看，凝视。

　　Being somewhat short-sighted, she has the habit of peering at people.

　　因为有点近视，她有眯着眼睛看人的习惯。

　　peep v.窥视，偷看。

　　The mother peepedsintosthe bedroom to see if her child was asleep.

　　母亲偷偷向卧室看了一下，看她的孩子是否睡着了。

　　stare at v.凝视，盯着，指由于好奇、惊讶、赞叹等原因而瞪大眼睛长时间地、直接地注视，常常含有粗鲁无礼的意思。

　　I told my son to stop staring at that fat woman; it wasn't nice.

　　我告诉儿子不要盯着那个胖女人，那样看人不礼貌。

　　’s eye on

　　10)see,find,victim 见证

　　7.normal adj.正常的；普通的；n.正常，常态

　　1)live a normal life过着正常的生活

　　2)above (below) normal高于/低于常态

　　return to normal恢复正常

　　get sth.back to normal使……恢复正

　　①We’re living a normal life every day.我们每天过着正常的生活。

　　②Her body temperature is normal.她的体温正常。

　　③Two months after the hurricane，everything returned to normal.

　　飓风之后的两个月，一切又恢复了正常。

　　④His English level is far below normal.他的英语水平远远低于正常标准。

　　辨析：normal，common与ordinary

　　1)normal侧重指“符合标准而无出现异常”之意。

　　It’s normal to feel tired after such a long trip.

　　这样长途旅行之后感到疲劳是正常的。

　　2)common意为“常见的”，因为数量多或出现频繁而显的普通，其反义词是rare。

　　It’s a common behavior in the middle school students.

　　3)ordinary指的是“平常的，普通的”，没有什么特别的地方。

　　We have nothing special and we’re all ordinary people.

　　我们没什么特别的，因而都是普通人。

　　1．—Would you like some chocolate?

　　—I’d like some，but I’m _____.

　　on dietB．in a dietC．on a diet

　　D．in diet

　　2．(2008年天津卷)Her shoes_____her dress；they look very well together.

　　A．suit

　　B．fitC．compare

　　D．match

　　3．—How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?

　　—That ____me fine.

　　fits

　　B．meetsC．satisfies

　　D．suits

　　4．(2009年江苏如皋中学月考)I don’t think this jacket ____you and that your hat _____this jacket perfectly.

　　A．suits；fits

　　B．fits；matchesC．matches；suits

　　D．meets；fits

　　5．Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had _____his leg.

　　A．damaged

　　B．hurtC．hit

　　D．struck

　　6．His legs still _____now；that’s because he _____them when he fell off the ladder yesterday.A．hurt；wounded

　　B．hurt；injured

　　C．injure；hurt

　　D．hurt；damaged

　　7．Everything has been back to _____after last week’s strike.

　　A．normal

　　B．commonC．ordinary

　　D．level

　　8．Our parents always get a little bit ______if we don’t manage to arrive when we say we will. A．eager

　　B．anxiousC．patient

　　D．earnest

　　1.be connected with与……有联系

　　表示“与……有联系”的常见短语还有：

　　have (a) connection with

　　be related to

　　have something to do with

　　①He isn’t connected with the crime.他与这起犯罪毫无牵连。

　　②We have been connected with the company since 2000.

　　自2000年以来我们一直跟这家公司有贸易往来。

　　③Does he have any connection with the accident?

　　他与这次事故有关联吗？

　　表示两者有形的连接时，to和with都可以和connect连用；

　　指“与……有联系；与……有关”时，后接with而不接to。

　　be crazy about迷恋；热衷于；醉心于

　　drive sb.crazy逼得某人发疯

　　go crazy发疯

　　be crazy for渴望……

　　be crazy with因……而发狂

　　like crazy发疯似地；以惊人的气势

　　①He is crazy about skating.他对溜冰着了迷。

　　②He is crazy about classical music.他对古典音乐十分痴迷。

　　③It is crazy of you to buy the car at such a high price.

　　居然花那么高的价钱去买这辆车，你真是疯了。

　　④We are going to have to work like crazy to get this finished on time.

　　为了按时完成工作我们得拼命干了。

　　⑤Turn that music down；it’s driving me crazy!

　　把音乐调小声点儿，它吵得我心烦。

　　1．—I am _____about playing computer games.I often play for 24 hours without stop.—It’s bad for your _____.You’d better give up this bad habit.

　　A．surprising；healthy

　　B．interesting；healthC．crazy；healthy

　　D．crazy；health

　　Tom has been _____about football since he was very young and plays it every day.A．eager

　　B．crazyC．curious

　　D．interested

　　3．The police have collected some information ______the murder.

　　A．connected by

　　B．connected with

　　C．connecting with

　　D．was connected with

　　But that’s because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.

　　但那是因为我太傻了，竟然在雨中踢足球。

　　1)it’s/that’s because＋从句，那是因为……(表原因)because引导表语从句。

　　相似句式：that’s why...那是干……的原因(表结果)

　　2)主语＋be＋adj.＋enough＋to do sth.足够……能干……

　　主语＋be＋not＋adj.＋enough＋to do sth.不够……不能干……

　　3)主语＋can’t/hardly/never＋be＋adj.＋enough

　　怎么做……也不过分(＝can’t be too＋adj. )

　　①That was because World War Ⅱ broke out.那是因为二战爆发了。

　　②That is why he was absent from school.那就是他没来上学的原因。

　　③He is ill.That’s why he isn’t here.他生病了，这就是他不在这儿的原因。

　　④You are tall enough to reach the apple on the tree.

　　你足够高了能够得着树上的苹果。

　　⑤You are old enough to decide by yourself.

　　你已经到可以自己做决定的年龄了。

　　⑥You can’t be careful enough/too careful while driving a car，for traffic accidents happen frequently.

　　你驾车时再小心也不过分，因为交通事故经常发生。

　　So as you can see from what I’ve said，I’m a normal kind of person.

　　因此这一点你从我所说的话里可以看出，我是正常的人。

　　句中的as是关系代词，表示“正如……那样，这一点”，引导非限制性定语从句。

　　①As we all know，she is good at English.

　　正如我们所知道的，她擅长英语。

　　②As is known to all，the earth is round.

　　这一点大家都知道，地球是圆的。

　　1)当as引导非限制性定语从句时，常用搭配有：as we can see，as we all know，as we expected，as you mentioned，as you said，as is reported，as is announced等。

　　③As we expected，the dictionary sells well.

　　正如我们所预料的，这种词典很畅销。

　　④As is announced in the newspaper，China has sent up another manmade satellite.这一点报纸上已宣布，中国又发射了一颗人造卫星。

　　2)what I have said为名词性从句，what在从句中作宾语。

　　⑤Beijing is quite different from what it used to be 20 years ago.

　　北京与二十年前大不一样了。

　　⑥He drove at what I thought was a dangerous speed.

　　他以我认为危险的速度开车。

　　⑦What we can’t get seems better than what we have.

　　我们得不到的东西似乎比我们所拥有的东西好。

　　Take more exercise and you’ll get/become really fit.

　　多进行体育锻炼，你就会真正身体健康。

　　“祈使句＋and/or＋并列分句if引导的条件状语从句，并列分句表示结果。如果条件与结果一致，连词用and，如果条件与结果不一致，连词用or，otherwise或or else。有时该句型中祈使句可以省略为名词词组，句子意思基本不变 。

　　①Use your head and you’ll find a way.＝If you use your head，you’ll find a way.只要动动脑筋，你就会找到办法。

　　②Put on your coat or you’ll catch a cold.＝If you don’t put on your coat，you’ll catch a cold.穿上外套，否则你会着凉的。

　　③One more word，and I’ll knock you flat.

　　再说一句话，我就把你揍扁了。

　　1．(2008年湖南卷) _____the website of the Fire Department in your city，and you will learn a lot about firefighting.A．Having searched

　　B．To searchC．Searching

　　D．Search

　　(2008年全国卷)Stand over there _____you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.A．but

　　B．tillC．and

　　D．or

　　—I was walking along the street and all of a sudden，a car cut in and knocked me down. —You can never be________in the street.

　　careful enough

　　B．much careful C．very carefully

　　D．too carefully

　　．He is honest and warmhearted；______is why we trust him.

　　A．it

　　B．thatC．this

　　D．these

　　______I explained on the phone，your request will be considered at the next meeting.A．When

　　B．AfterC．As

　　D．Since

　　The moon travels round the earth once every month______is known to everybody.

　　A．it

　　B．asC．that

　　D．what

　　．(2008年浙江卷) ______，I believe，and you will find Tom is very outgoing.

　　A．Having a talk with the studentB．One talk with the student

　　C．Given a talk with the studentD．If you have a talk with the student

　　．One more week_____we will finish all the tasks completely.

　　A．but

　　B．andC．so

　　D．or

　　Ⅱ.易错模块

　　As his best friend，I can make accurate guesses about ______he will do or think. A．what

　　B．whichC．whom

　　D．that

　　People in Chongqing are proud of ______they have achieved in the past ten years. A．that

　　B．whichC．what

　　D．how

　　【解析】　句意为：重庆人民为他们10年以来取得的成就而感到自豪。

　　Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______their parents speak at home.

　　what

　　B．thatC．which

　　D．one

　　After______was about ten minutes，the teacher gave the students the correct answer to the question. A．that

　　B．itC．which

　　D．what

　　Ⅲ.语法专练

　　本单元语法——名词用做动词和一般将来时will/be going to

　　1．—I tried to ____with her but she won’t listen to me.

　　—What’s wrong with her?

　　persuade

　　B．reasonC．explain

　　D．complain

　　2．The policeman ____the old lady into a taxi and sent her to the hospital.

　　A．handed

　　B．pastC．lay

　　D．remained

　　3．The thing that____is not whether you fail or not，but whether you try or not. A．matters

　　B．caresC．considers

　　D．minds

　　—Did you tell Julia about the result? —Oh，no，I forgot.I ____her now.

　　will be calling

　　B．will callC．call

　　D．am to call

　　—_____leave at the end of this month. —I don’t think you should do that until____another job.

　　A.I’m going to；you’d foundB．I’m going to；you’ve found

　　I’ll；you’ll findD．I’ll；you’d find

　　6．—Look at the black clouds.It _____soon.—Sure，if only we_____out.

　　A．is raining；didn’t startB．is to rain；haven’t started

　　C．will rain；haven’t startedD．is going to rain；hadn’t started