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2017届高考英语一轮复习学案:必修4 module 4《Great Scientists》(外研版)

发布时间:2017-02-28  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  Module 4 Great Scientists

  1.____________ n.动物学→____________ n.动物园

  2.____________ adj.主要的→____________ vt.领导;带领

  3.____________ n.农业→____________ adj.农业的

  4.____________ adj.原来的;最初的→____________ n.起点;开端

  5.____________ vt.出口→____________ vt.进口

  6.____________ n.数量→____________ n.质量

  7.____________ adj.简短的;简洁的→____________ adv.简短地;简洁地

  8.____________ adj.身体的;物理的→____________ n.物理(学)

  9.____________ vi.毕业→____________ n.毕业

  10.____________ adj.个人的→____________ n.人

  1.__________(农业)plays a very important part in the world.

  2.All the ____________(受害者)were rushed to hospitals immediately after the accident.

  3.According to China's 12th Five­Year Plan,improving food ____________(质量)and ensuring food safety will continue to be a major focus.

  4.I'll give a ____________(简短的)introduction before the meeting.

  5.102 prisoners ____________(逃脱)from a prison in Tikrit,Iraq on Thursday.

  6.When the boiler ____________(爆炸)many people were injured.

  7.She ____________(支持)her husband through many difficult times.

  8.____________(个人的)cleanliness is important to health as well as to appearance.

  9.The Indians were the ____________(最初的)inhabitants of North America.

  10.They have made a major ____________(突破)in cancer research.

  1.____________ 培养;养育

  2.____________ 带进;引进;挣得

  3.____________ 由于……的结果,因为

  4.____________ 谋生

  5.____________ 掌权;执政

  6.____________ 沿笔直的方向

  7.____________ 目前;现在

  1.He thought that the key to feeding people was ____________ more rice and to produce it more quickly.

  他认为,解决人们吃饭问题的关键在于拥有更多的稻米,并且能更快地生产出来。

  句型提炼:the key to doing sth.做某事的关键,这里的to是介词。

  2.The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped ________________ in a straight direction.

  这些管子被系到一根长棍上,这根长棍可以帮助火箭笔直地运行。

  句型提炼:该句使用了“keep+宾语+补语”结构,其中补语可由形容词、分词、介词短语、名词等充当。

  1quantity n. 量,数量

  用法拓展in quantity 大量地

  a large/small quantity of 大/少量的

  quantities of大量;许多

  ①There is a small quantity of water left in the bottle.瓶子里还剩下少量的水。

  ②She has quantities of good clothes.她有许多好衣服。

  温馨提示a quantity of和quantities of后既可接可数名词复数,也可接不可数名词;“a quantity of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词与名词保持数的一致;而“quantities of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词与quantities保持数的一致。

  反馈1.1 Quantities of arms______ discovered______in the trucks.

  A.were;hidingB.were;hidden

  C.was;hiding

  D.was;hidden

  反馈1.2 As a result of the earthquake,a large ______ of earth ______ blocked several rivers there.

  A.number;has

  B.quantity;has

  C.number;have

  D.quantity;have

  2.escape vi. & vt. 逃脱;逃跑

  The fox escaped the hunter.狐狸躲开了猎人。

  用法拓展escape(doing)sth.逃脱(做)……

  escape from(out of)... 从……逃脱;逃离……

  escape from reality逃避现实

  ①I can't escape meeting him,for we are workmates.

  我们是同事,我无法避开他。

  ②None of the criminals escaped being punished.

  没有一个罪犯能逃过惩罚。

  ③He escaped from prison.他越狱了。

  反馈2.1 In the accident,he was lucky to escape ______.

  A.killing

  B.to be killed

  C.killed

  D.being killed

  反馈2.2(2017江西安福中学一模,26)A woman was seriously injured and a neighboring family narrowly escaped ______ by an explosion that destroyed a row of homes.

  A.blowing up

  B.to be blown up

  C.being blown up

  D.blown up

  3.bring in请来;引进;赚钱;收割(庄稼)

  ①They've brought in experts to advise the Government.

  他们已请来专家担当政府顾问。

  ②They have brought in some advanced equipment.

  他们已引进了一些先进设备。

  用法拓展bring on 导致;促使

  bring about 引起;导致

  bring out 阐释;出版(书籍等)

  bring back 归还;使记起;使恢复

  bring up 教育;养育;提出;呕吐

  bring down 使落下

  He was out all day in the rain yesterday and this brought on/about a bad cold.

  他昨天一整天都在外面淋雨,因此患了重感冒。

  反馈3.1 Our business will ______ profit ______ we have enough equipment of high quality.

  A.bring in;as long as

  B.bring out;if only

  C.bring up;unless

  D.bring about;in order that

  反馈3.2 George wants to manage a challenging project and ______ the latest technology that will benefit the company.

  A.bring about

  B.bring in

  C.bring up

  D.bring out

  4.come into/to power 掌权;执政;当权;上台

  ①The new president came into power last month.

  新总统上个月开始执政。

  ②As soon as their party came into power they changed the law.

  他们的党派一上台,他们就开始修改法律。

  用法拓展in power 当权

  take power 当权;执政

  have/hold power over sth.对……有控制权

  beyond one's power超出权限;力所不能及的

  put...into power使……执政/上台

  lose power失去权力

  反馈4.1 If they ______,they would change the whole system of the local government.

  A.come to power

  B.came to power

  C.are in power

  D.have been in power

  反馈4.2 —Can I get the house cheaper?

  —Sorry,it's ______ my power to sell it any cheaper.

  A.without

  B.except

  C.beyond

  D.out

  5.The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep_the_rocket_moving in a straight direction.

  这些管子被系到一根长棍上,这根长棍可以帮助火箭笔直地运行。

  keep意为“保持;维持;继续”,后面可接复合宾语,其中的补语可由形容词、分词、介词短语、名词等充当。

  ①You must keep the room clean.你们必须使房间保持干净。

  ②Even if I have to sell my house,I'll keep my business going.

  即使要卖掉我的房子,我也要继续我的事业。

  ③Please remain seated and keep your seat belts fastened.

  请坐好并系好安全带。

  ④Keep chemicals and instruments in order.

  把化学药品和仪器放好。

  ⑤We must keep it a secret that she was once a thief.

  她曾经是个小偷,这点我们必须保密。

  反馈5.1 Please keep us ______ of any change of address as soon as possible.

  A.informing

  B.informed

  C.being informed

  D.to inform

  反馈5.2 I'm so ______ that I can hardly keep my eyes ______.

  A.asleep;open

  B.sleeping;opening

  C.sleepy;open

  D.sleepy;opened

  基础梳理整合

  词汇拓展

  1.zoology;zoo 2.leading;lead 3.agriculture;agricultural 4.original;origin 5.export;import 6.quantity;quality 7.brief;briefly 8.physical;physics 9.graduate;graduation 10.personal;person

  语境记词

  1.Agriculture 2.victims 3.quality 4.brief 5.escaped 6.exploded 7.supported 8.Personal 9.original 10.breakthrough

  短语回顾

  1.bring up 2.bring in 3.as a result of 4.make/earn/get a(one's)living 5.come to/into power 6.in a straight direction 7.at present

  典句分析

  1.to have 2.keep the rocket moving

  考点归纳拓展

  1.1 B 句意:发现了大量武器藏在卡车上。quantities of短语作主语时,谓语应用复数;hidden in the trucks为过去分词短语作主语补足语,表示被动。

  1.2 B a number of 只修饰可数名词复数形式,而earth是不可数名词,故用a quantity of修饰,后面的谓语也应用单数形式,故选B项。

  2.1 D escape后面接动词形式时,必须以动名词作宾语,可排除B、C项;根据逻辑关系判断,此处应表达被动意义,所以答案为D项。

  2.2 C blow up意为“爆炸;炸毁”。escape后面应接动名词形式作宾语,而且a neighboring family与blow up为被动关系,所以答案为C项。

  3.1 A bring in意为“带来;赚钱;引进”;bring out意为“阐释;出版(书籍等)”;bring up意为“教育;养育;提出;呕吐”;bring about意为“引起;导致”。由此可知第一个空应用bring in,第二个空用as long as引导条件状语从句。

  3.2 B 考查动词词组辨析。句意:“乔治想经营一个富有挑战性的项目,引进最新的技术,给公司带来效益。”bring about “引起,导致”;bring in “带来,引进”;bring up “抚养,呕吐”;bring out “拿出,取出;出产,出版”。

  4.1 B come to power意为“上台;执政”。分析句子可知该句应用虚拟语气,条件从句用一般过去时。

  4.2 C beyond one's power为固定短语,意为“力所不能及;超出权力范围”。

  5.1 B 该句用的是“keep+宾语+补语”结构,inform与宾语us为动宾关系,故用过去分词作补语。

  5.2 C asleep意为“睡着的;睡熟的”,sleepy意为“困乏的;欲睡的”,根据句意可知第一个空填sleepy;第二个空用形容词作补语表示状态,而不用过去分词。

  【思路拓展】英语中作补语时首选的是形容词,所以该题第二个空应选open而不选opened。如果是close作补语,则用其过去分词形式表示被动。

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