2017届英语总复习作业本:Module5ALessoninaLab(外研版必修1)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.—________Internethascompletelytransformed________waypeoplecommunicate.
—Right.Fewpeoplenowwriteletters.
A./;aB.The;the
C.An;theD.The;a
2.—MayIopenthewindow?It’stoohothere.
—________
A.It’syourturn.B.You’vegotit.
C.Goahead!D.Holdon!
3.Thepartyissupposed________at1030,butIdoubtifitwill,sinceit’s1020now.
A.startingB.havingstarted
C.tostartD.tohavestarted
4.Hestudiedharderthantheotherstudentsintheclass,________tocollege.
A.aimatgoB.aimingatgoing
C.aiminggoingD.aimtogo
5.Theyaregoingtobuildahotel________andthetallestoneinthecity.
A.150metrehighB.150metrehigh
C.150metrehighD.150metreshigh
6.Studentsoftenthink________theirholidayis,________theyhave.
A.thelong;thefunB.thelongest;thefunniest
C.thelonger;themorefunD.longer;funnier
7.LiuXiang,________,wonthegoldmedalinGuangdongAsianGamessinceherecovered.
A.ofwhoweareproudB.inwhichwetakepride
C.thatweareproudofD.inwhomwetakepride
8.Look!Yourlittlesisterhasmadeamessofyourtoys.Pleaseputthem________!
A.atorderB.inorder
C.onorderD.outoforder
9.Itisimmediatelyclear________thefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover.
A.sinceB.what
C.whenD.whether
10.WangKaiisstudyinghard,________theCollegeEntranceExaminationof2011.
A.aimatpassingB.aimingatpassing
C.aimingpassingD.aimtopass
11.Howdifferentlifetodayisfromthatwe________inthepast!
A.usedtoB.gotusedto
C.getusedtoD.wereused
12.________,I’dliketosayhowmuchI’veenjoyedstayingonyourbeautifulfarm.
A.ToconcludeB.Toinclude
C.IntheconclusionD.Asconclusion
13.Thedoctorsays________maybenecessaryformetohaveanoperation.
A.itB.that
C.whichD.what
14.Letterboxesaremuchmore________intheUKthanintheUS,wheremostpeoplehaveamailboxinstead.
A.commonB.normal
C.ordinaryD.usual
15.Howaperson________tocriticismoftenmeansthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.
A.reactsB.resists
C.recreatesD.receives
.阅读理解
(2011·宝鸡检测一)
Todaywewillexplainaveryoldsayingthathashadabiginfluenceonrockandrollmusic.Thatsayingis“Arollingstonegathersnomoss”.Ithasseveralmeanings.Onemeaningisthatapersonwhoneversettlesdowninoneplacewillnotbesuccessful.Anotheristhatsomeonewhoisalwaysmoving,withnorootsinoneplace,avoidsresponsibilities.
Thisproverbwassaidtobefirstusedinthe1500s.Butinthe1960s,theexpression“rollingstone”becamefamousintheworldofrockandrollmusic.Itbecamethenameofasong,arockgroupandamagazine.
ExpertssayitallstartedwithasongbytheAmericansingerandguitaristMuddyWaters.Hewasoneofthecountry’stopbluesmusiciansuntilhisdeathin1983.HismusicinfluencedsingerslikeElvisPresleyandBobDylan.In1950,MuddyWatersrecordedasongcalled“RollingStone”.
ABritishrockgroupissaidtohavetakenitsnamefromMuddyWaters’song.TheRollingStonesperformedforthefirsttimein1962.Thegroup’smemberscalledthemselves“theworld’sgreatestrockandrollband”
In1965,BobDylanreleasedhissong“LikeaRollingStone”.Itisoneofhisbestknownandmostinfluentialworks.
Itisanangrysongaboutawomanwhowasoncerichandsuccessful.Butnowsheisonherown,“withnodirectionhome,likeacompleteunknown,likearollingstone”.
In1967,ayoungmannamedJannWennerstartedamagazineandhenamedit“RollingStone”.Themagazinereportedonrockmusicandthepopularculturethatthemusiccreated.By1971,“RollingStone”hadbecometheleadingrockmusicandcounterculturepublication.Itisstillpopulartoday.
1.Whichpersoncanbedescribedasarollingstoneaccordingtotheproverb?
A.Apersonwhoalwayschangeshisjobs.
B.Apersonwhohasasuccessfulcareer.
C.Apersonwhohasnofamily.
D.Apersonwhoisoutofwork.
2.Allofthemaremusiciansexcept________.
A.ElvisPresleyB.BobDylan
C.MuddyWatersD.JannWenner
3.Whofirstused“rollingstone”asanameformusic?
A.JannWenner.B.BobDylan.
C.ElvisPresley.D.MuddyWaters.
(2011·合肥第一次质量检测)
Alongweekendisagreatopportunitytodosomethingalittledifferent.Manypeopleusealongweekendforagetaway,ashorttriptoleavethestressoftheireverydaylivesbehindandexplore,learn,orrelax.
HotelRomance
Manyhotelsandresortsfeaturesomethingspecialtostartthegetaway,suchaschampagnes,flowers,orafruitbasketintheroomonarrival.Getawaypackagesusuallyincludearoomwithsomethingspecial,aheartshapedbed,forexample.Additionalbenefitscouldberoomservicemealsorotherprivatedining,plusticketsordiscountsforlocalattractions.
VisitaSpa
Spagetawayscantakeplaceatalocationthatfocusesonlyonspaservicesoratahotelthatoffersaspaasoneofitsfeatures.Somespasemphasizetreatmentsfitfortheirgeographicareaoralocalattraction.Aspainagrapegrowingregionmightprovidegrapejuicemasks,orahotelnearahotspringcouldoffermineralbaths.Mostspasofferarangeofmassage,healthandbeautytreatments,soaspagetawaycanberelaxingwithotherbenefits.
LearnaSkill
Alongweekendmaynotbeenoughtimetobecomeanexpertatsomethingnew,butitprovidesawayforpeopletobegintheirexplorations.Someorganizationsofferintensivecoursesthatlasttwoorthreedays.Peoplewithspecialinterestscangetawayfromtheirroutineswhilelearningsuchthingsashowtomakebeer,speakanewlanguage,ortakebetterphotos.
HelpOthers
Someorganizationscooperatewithbusinessestohaveaccommodations(住宿)andactivitiesforshorttermvolunteers.Mostvolunteervacationsinvolveecologyfriendlyorcharityactivities.Avolunteergetawayisawaytorelievestressandhelpothersatthesametime.
StayinaNationalPark
Forthosewhowanttorelaxinaruralenvironment,anationalparkfitsthebill.Mostnationalparksprovidecampingareasfortentsandtrailers.Severalhavecabins(小屋)withintheparksavailabletorent.Agetawaytoanationalparkprovidesprivacy,stressrelief,andthetimetogettoknowsomeimportantnaturalresources.
4.Theunderlinedword“getaway”inthispassagemostprobablymeans________.
A.anexcitingexplorationB.aninterestinglocation
C.ashortvacationD.anunforgettableexperience
5.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat________.
A.spasareofferedinthetouristattractionsalloverthecountry
B.intensivecoursesofsomeorganizationshelppeoplegetawayfromhome
C.helpingothersatweekendmakespeoplefeelmorestressful
D.peoplemaygetclosetonatureinanationalpark
6.Whichofthefollowingcanberentedinanationalpark?
A.Cabins.B.Trailers.
C.Campingareas.D.Tents.
7.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe________.
A.AwayfromOurBusyWorkB.GoodWaystoRelieveStress
C.EnjoyLifeandHelpOthersD.LongWeekendGetawayIdeasⅠ.单项填空
1.解析: 考查冠词。Internet为宇宙间独一无二的事物,其前用定冠词the;way为可数名词,此处特指“人们交流的方式”故前用定冠词the。
答案: B
2.解析: 考查交际用语。It’syourturn.意为“轮到你了。”You’vegotit!意为“你明白了!”Holdon!意为“(打电话用语)等一会儿!”Goahead!意为“可以!”句意为:“我能开窗户吗?这里太热了。”“当然,开吧!”
答案: C
3.解析: 考查besupposedto的用法。besupposedto意为“应当;理应”,start的动作还未发生,故选C。句意为:聚会应该在10点30分开始,但现在已经10点20分了,我怀疑是否能按时举行。
答案: C
4.解析: 根据句子结构可看出aimingatgoingtocollege在此作伴随状语。也可说成aimingtogotocollege或andaimedatgoingtocollege/andaimedtogotocollege。
答案: B
5.解析: 基数词与名词一起构成合成形容词作定语时须用连字符,其中的名词须用单数,且置于名词前;该句中150metreshigh是用作后置定语的形容词短语,其中名词用复数。
答案: D
6.解析: 考查the+比较级,the+比较级。句意为:学生经常认为他们的假期越长,他们就越开心。另外,注意havefun是固定短语,fun为不可数名词。
答案: C
7.解析: 此题考查定语从句。takepridein,beproudof以……而自豪,介词后面应用关系代词whom,故A项错误。
答案: D
8.解析: putsth.inorder使……有条理。
答案: D
9.解析: 考查主语从句的用法。句意为:经济危机是否会很快结束很快就清楚了。whether意为“是否”,符合句意。不能选when,因为从句中有soon这一时间状语。
答案: D
10.解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意为:王凯努力学习,目的是通过2011年的高考。aimatdoingsth.意为“旨在做某事”,此处是现在分词作状语,故选B。
答案: B
11.解析: 考查getusedto的用法。句意为:今天的生活是多么不同于我们过去所熟悉的生活啊!usedto过去常常做某事;getusedto习惯于;而inthepast表明是在过去,所以用过去时态。
答案: B
12.解析: 考查conclude的用法。句意为:最后,我想说我多么喜欢在你们美丽的农场里所待的这段时间。toconclude=inconclusion,意为“最后,总之”。
答案: A
13.解析: 考查it作形式主语的用法。句意为:医生说对我来说动手术可能是有必要的。此处it为形式主语,而不定式的复合结构为真正的主语。
答案: A
14.解析: 考查形容词辨析。句意为:信箱在英国比在美国常见得多,在美国多数人都用邮箱。common在此表示“普遍的,常见的”。
答案: A
15.解析: 考查动词辨析。句意为:通常一个人对批评所作出的反应就意味着他会成功还是会失败。此句要用reactto表示“对……作出反应”。resist抵制;recreate再创造,消遣;receive收到。
答案: A
Ⅱ.阅读理解
[语篇解读] 本文讲述的是谚语Arollingstonegathersnomoss。”滚石不生苔,改行不攒财”对滚石音乐的影响以及《滚石》杂志的诞生。
1.解析: 推理判断题。从第一段的最后两句话可知这句谚语指的一种是那些不安心呆在某个地方的人不会成功,另一种是那些扎不下来根儿的人不负责任。A项指的是经常换工作的人,符合题意。
答案: A
2.解析: 细节理解题。根据第三段可知ElvisPresley,BobDylan和MuddyWaters都是音乐家;根据最后一段可知JannWenner是开办杂志《滚石》的人。
答案: D
3.解析: 细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“ExpertssayitallstartedwithasongbytheAmericansingerandguitaristMuddyWaters.”可知,rollingstone作为音乐的名字最早是被MuddyWaters使用的。
答案: D
[语篇解读] 关于怎样度过长长的周末,作者提出一些好的建议,如HotelRomance,VisitaSpa,LearnaSkill,HelpOthers,StayinaNationalPark等。
4.解析: 猜测词义题。由第一段中的“...agetaway,ashorttriptoleavethestressoftheireverydaylivesbehindandexplore,learn,orrelax.”可知getaway是让人放松的短旅程,故选C项。
答案: C
5.解析: 推理判断题。从最后一段中的“...relaxinaruralenvironment...gettoknowsomeimportantnaturalresources”可知在国家公园人们可接近自然。
答案: D
6.解析: 细节理解题。从文章最后一段中的“Severalhavecabins(小屋)withintheparksavailabletorent.”可直接得出答案。
答案: A
7.解析: 主旨大意题。从文章第一段中的“Alongweekendisagreatopportunitytodosomethingalittledifferent.Manypeopleusealongweekendforagetaway.”可知D项符合题意。该标题要突出文章两项内容:第一是longweekend,第二就是在周末所做的事(getaway)。注意B选项范围过广,不能入选。
答案: D
如何精确地笑
Slash and burn?
恶补好音乐
Step on your toes?
Right of way?
Till the coast is clear?
Entrenched interests?
Virtual dead heat?
Are schools getting enough bang for their technology buck?
Left out to dry?
Smell the coffee?
Crying wolf?
Gone like hot cakes?
男士皮鞋大家族
Meeting them half way?
Tooth and nail?
After the fact?
Looking over your shoulder?
女人和高跟鞋
Herd mentality?
Mean street, mean city?
Stared him in the face?
Dig deep?
In the same boat?
Repealing Obamacare is a nonstarter?
No President has done worse by the middle class
不要积累后悔
Blind spot?
Bet the farm?
一杯咖啡,一缕阳光
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