2017届高考英语新人教版一轮复习课件：必修1 Unit 1　Friendship

　　* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * It was not until

　　that

　　the first time that I have visited

　　adds to

　　has gone through

　　set off

　　getting along with

　　I know it is the second time that Tom has visited the Great Wall of China with his family. Was it in that park that you met him? A

　　A

　　C

　　C

　　D

　　D

　　原句→I miss you very much.

　　They后加are

　　Do→ Doing

　　原句→He looks well.

　　was broken→ broke

　　under 前加is

　　The manager went through the company’s accounts. He has settled down in Shenzhen.

　　She becomes upset. The general often keeps calm.

　　I wonder whether you can help me. 返回 * * * * * * * * * * * keep/be

　　down

　　calmed the baby down

　　quiet

　　silent

　　still

　　calm

　　sufferer

　　suffering

　　from

　　suffered huge losses from recovery

　　oneself

　　losses

　　is

　　recovering from

　　settlement

　　settled

　　in

　　on

　　settle down

　　concerned

　　concerning

　　for

　　of

　　as far as

　　with

　　of

　　We’re rather concerned about

　　is concerned about (for)

　　be concerned with/concern

　　As far as he is concerned

　　calm

　　suffered

　　recovery

　　settle

　　concerned

　　D

　　C

　　B

　　A

　　B

　　B

　　add

　　to

　　to

　　adds up to

　　look

　　break

　　see

　　get it through to

　　Are you through with

　　about

　　off

　　forward

　　up

　　to

　　on

　　to

　　foot

　　set down

　　set out

　　across

　　to

　　in

　　over

　　of

　　got down

　　get along well with

　　* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

　　Unit 1　Friendship

　　考点探究

　　重点单词

　　1．calm.(心情)平(镇)静的；(天气)平静无风的；.(使)平静；(使)镇静

　　calm sb.down使某人平静下来 calm保持镇定calm

　　平静/镇静下来

　　(1)Emergency line operators must always stay calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.

　　(2007·湖北，22)

　　急救热线的接线员必须时时保持镇静，确保得到实施救助所需的一切信息。

　　(2)Facing the sudden disaster，he said to himself，“Keep calm.”

　　面对突如其来的灾难，他心里想，“要镇静。”

　　(3)She

　　by giving him some milk.

　　她给婴儿牛奶喝，使他安静下来。

　　calm，quiet，still，silent易混辨析(1)calm平静的，沉着的。指无风浪或人的心情不激动。

　　(2)quiet宁静的，安静的。指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、忧虑。

　　(3)still静止的，不动的。指没有运动或动作的状态。

　　(4)silent寂静的，沉默的，不出声的。指没有声音或不讲话。

　　用calm，quiet，still，silent填空

　　(1)The great scientist lives a

　　life and always keeps

　　about what others think of him.

　　(2)Keep

　　while I am cutting your hair.

　　(3)She remained

　　even in the face of danger.

　　2．suffer .遭受；忍受；经历；受苦；变糟

　　n．患病者；受苦者

　　n. (肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦；疼痛；困难

　　(1)suffer vt.遭受，蒙受；后常跟pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/punishment/hardship/damage等。

　　(2)suffer vi.后常跟介词，表示“受……折磨；受……之苦；患某种疾病”。

　　(1)People obviously have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees but we will suffer much more than we will benefit.

　　(2009·安徽，阅读理解E)

　　人们显然需要我们从砍伐树木中获得的资源，但我们遭受的损失将比我们受益的要多。

　　(2)The city .

　　这个城市在地震中遭受了巨大的损失。

　　(3)The region continues to suffer from serious pollution.

　　这个地区依然遭受着严重的污染。

　　3．recover ．痊愈；找回；重新获得；恢复

　　n．恢复健康，康复；重获，复得

　　recover from从……中恢复recover consciousness恢复知觉recover

　　清醒过来recover one’s

　　弥补损失

　　(1)In the good care of the nurses，the boy

　　gradually

　　his heart operation. (2009·浙江，19)

　　心脏手术后，在护士们的精心护理下，这个男孩渐渐地痊愈了。

　　(2)She soon recovered from the shock.

　　她很快从打击中恢复过来。

　　(3)She recovered consciousness soon after the accident.

　　事故发生后不久，她便恢复了知觉。

　　4．settle v．安家，定居；安排；解决

　　n．协议；定居点；解决

　　adj.固定的； 坚定的；已付清的

　　settle down稳定；定居；舒适地坐下；平静下来；专心做settle

　　定居；习惯于；适应(新工作)(新居)settle

　　决定/确定……settle back to使处于舒适的位置

　　(1)Rolling down the windows to let in fresh air，she settled back to enjoy her lunch.(2008·湖北，完形填空)

　　她摇下窗户，让新鲜空气进入，又坐下来享受她的午餐。

　　(2)I hate all this travel；I want to get married and .

　　我讨厌到处跑，我想结婚过安定的日子。

　　(3)They settled their differences in a friendly way.

　　他们用一个友好的方法解决了他们的分歧。

　　5．concern ．关心，关注；(利害)关系；.涉及；关系到；(使)担忧

　　adj.关心的，担忧的；焦虑的；相关的

　　prep.有关；关于

　　have no concern 毫不关心 much/no concern很重要很有关系/无关紧要，没有意义 sb. is concerned在某人看来be concerned about/for对……担忧/关心be concerned

　　sb./sth.与某人/某事有关It is no concern

　　mine/yours.这不关我/你的事。

　　(1)

　　father’s health.

　　我们相当担心父亲的健康。

　　(2)We were concerned with accomplishing the task at hand.

　　我们参与完成了手边的这项任务。

　　语境活用

　　Professor Li

　　(关心)world peace and human progress.He also makes it clear that his research work should

　　(关注) the farmers’ income. (就他而言)，to increase the farmers’ income is of greater importance than anything else.

　　写作句组满分作文之佳句

　　a．As far as I am concerned，we should exchange our ideas with our parents，clearing the so­called“generation gap”．(2009·安徽)

　　b．I am very concerned about him.(2009·山东)

　　c．In my opinion，it is reasonable and understandable that the department makes the practice illegal.(2009·广东)

　　d．From my point of view，I think we should listen to others.(2008·江苏)

　　对点训练

　　Ⅰ.语境填词

　　1．Do keep

　　(冷静) in an emergency，or things will get even worse.

　　2．Business has

　　(遭受) loss since the economic crisis (经济危机) happened.

　　3．My father has made a full

　　(康复) from the operation.

　　4．The teacher told the students to

　　(定下心来) down and study the text.

　　5．When he was abroad，his parents were

　　(担心) about his safety.

　　Ⅱ.单项填空

　　1．When asked why she did so，she remained________ all the time.

　　A．calm

　　B．quietC．still

　　D．silent

　　解析　由asked可知是指语言的交流，即此处指她一直沉默不语，故用silent。

　　2．________ heart trouble for years，Professor White has to

　　take some medicine with him wherever he goes.

　　A．Having suffered

　　B．Suffering from

　　C．Having suffered from D．Being suffered

　　解析　suffer from后跟疾病，且由for years可知应用完成时态，故选C项。

　　3．It is to be________ that your health is________ since you’ve been sitting by the desk all day long.

　　A．expecting；sufferingB．expected；sufferingC．expecting；sufferedD．expected；suffered

　　解析　句意为：由于你整天坐在桌子旁，你的健康在变差，这一点是可以预料的。be expected被预料；be suffering在变差。故选B项。

　　4．—Has Mr.Robbie________？

　　—It will take a period of two weeks after his operation.

　　A．recovered

　　B．uncovered

　　C．discovered

　　D．restored

　　解析　由下句可知，此处应是“恢复健康”；recover恢复，符合语境。

　　5．She________ in a chair with a book and a cup of tea，watching TV.

　　A．seated

　　B．settled down

　　C．settled on

　　D．settled

　　解析　句意为：她拿着一本书，端着一杯茶，舒服地坐在椅子上看电视。settle down舒服地坐下，符合句意。

　　6．Mike works far away from home and he is always________ his parents.

　　A．concerned

　　B．concerned about

　　C．concerns

　　D．concerned with

　　解析　句意为：迈克在远离家乡的地方工作，他很挂念父母。be concerned about关心，挂念；be concerned with与……有关。

　　重点短语与句型

　　1．add up sth./add sth.up把……加起来

　　v．增加，添加；补充说add up to加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)add

　　增加，增添(后多接抽象名词)add...

　　...把……加到/进……里add that...补充(说)……

　　(1)The music added to our enjoyment in the party.

　　音乐使我们在晚会上享受到了更多的乐趣。

　　(2)These figures in the bill don’t add up right.

　　账单上的这些数字加起来得到的结果不对。

　　(3)The money she spends on clothes a month $1,000.

　　她每个月花在衣服上的钱加起来总共有1 000美元。

　　2．go through经历，经受；仔细检查；完成；用完

　　get through通过(考试等)；接通电话；完成；用完；讲清楚(to sb.)

　　be through with...结束，完成；对……厌烦

　　through浏览；往……里面看

　　through冲破，突破

　　through看穿，识破

　　pull through (使)(大病、手术后)康复；(使)渡过难关

　　注意：go through不用于被动语态。

　　(1)I tried phoning her office，but I couldn’t get through.(2009·全国Ⅰ，27)

　　我试着给她办公室打电话，但打不通。

　　(2)I can’t

　　him that he has to study hard now.

　　我无法向他讲通现在必须努力学习的道理。

　　(3) the copies?

　　你复印完了吗？

　　3．set down放下；记下；登记；让……下车

　　set

　　(doing sth.)着手(做某事)set out (to do sth.)开始，着手(做某事)set

　　动身；引爆(炸弹等)；引起；激发set back (把钟等)往回拨；使推迟set

　　提出；拨快(钟表)；促进set

　　开办；建立；设立；创设set fire

　　...＝set... fire纵火烧……set an example

　　给……树立榜样set

　　in/on进入；访问；参观

　　(1)Confused，she

　　her drink and went back to the kitchen for more biscuits，only to return to find that her drink had disappeared.(2007·辽宁，阅读理解D)

　　她感觉疑惑不解，放下她的饮料，回到厨房又拿了些饼干，结果回来发现她的饮料已不见了。

　　(2)You had better set down your idea before you forget it.

　　你最好把你的想法写下来，以免忘记。

　　(3)They

　　to work as soon as they arrived.

　　他们一到就开始工作。

　　4．get along with与……相处；进展

　　get about/around(消息)传开get...

　　讲清楚；(使)被领会get away from...离开；脱身get...back收回，找回get...down记下来；使悲伤，使沮丧；制定get down

　　认真做；开始着手做get

　　到达；收割get

　　...克服；摆脱get rid

　　...消灭，摆脱，除掉get together聚会，联欢

　　(1)They got along without any difficulties.

　　(2010·天津，阅读表达)

　　他们相处没有任何困难。

　　(2)The standards were

　　by the governing body.

　　这些标准是由管理机构制订的。

　　(3)He doesn’t

　　anybody in the office.

　　他和办公室的人相处得不好。

　　写作句组满分作文之佳句

　　a．They make you polite and easier to get along with，thus strengthen the relationship between you and others.(2010·江西)

　　b．So far we have conducted a variety of activities on English learning，such as watching English films，holding a Christmas party and getting together with foreign students.(2010·湖南)

　　c．Hi，Bob，how are you getting along with your spoken report？(2009·重庆)

　　d．I will spare no effort to get along with others.(2007·辽宁)

　　5．I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。

　　句式提取：It is/was...that...强调句型

　　(1)基本结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分(若被强调的是人，可用that或who；若被强调的部分是其他时，一律用that)。另外要注意：原句的谓语动词不能被强调。(2)强调句的一般疑问句句型：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who...？(3)强调句的特殊疑问句句型：疑问词＋is/was it＋that/who...？(4)对not...until...句型中的时间状语(从句)进行强调时的句型：It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分。(1)It is they who often help me with my English.

　　是他们经常帮助我学习英语。

　　(2) the rain stopped

　　I went home.

　　直到雨停了我才回家。

　　6．The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power；it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face...漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我全然被这种力量镇住了，这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……

　　句式提取：It is the＋序数词＋time＋that...(现在完成时)

　　(1)It/This/That

　　the first/second...time/day/week...that从句(现在完成时)

　　It/This/That was the first/second...time/day/week...that从句(过去完成时)

　　(2)the first time可用作连词引导时间状语从句，有类似用法的名词词组还有：each time，every time，the last time，the moment，the instant，the minute等。

　　注意：在上面的句型中，that可省略，时态必须用完成时。

　　(1)It is

　　Beijing.

　　这是我第一次参观北京。

　　(2)This was the last time I had asked you for money.

　　这是我最后一次给你要钱。

　　对点训练

　　Ⅰ.选词填空

　　add to，set off，go through，get along with1．His returning home safely and sound

　　her pleasure.

　　2．This country

　　too many wars.

　　3．—Why was he unhappy yesterday?

　　—A letter from home

　　an attack of homesickness.

　　4．How are you

　　your English study?

　　Ⅱ.翻译句子

　　1．你就是在那个公园里遇见他的吗？

　　2．我知道这已经是汤姆和他的家人第二次参观中国的长城了。

　　Ⅲ.单项填空

　　1．The pleasant weather________ our pleasure.We had a wonderful time in Europe.

　　A．added to

　　B．added in

　　C．added up to

　　D．added up

　　解析　句意为；宜人的天气增加了我们的快乐。我们在欧洲玩得很开心。add to增加；add in把……加进去，包括；add up to总计为；add up加起来。

　　2．Hardly could he________ this amount of work in such a short time.

　　A．get through

　　B．get off

　　C．get into

　　D．get down

　　解析　get through完成。句意为：在这么短的时间内，他几乎不能完成这么多的工作。

　　3．The boys stopped and________ digging holes to plant the trees.

　　A．set off

　　B．set out

　　C．set about

　　D．set up

　　解析　set about doing...开始做……。

　　4．We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do.Let’s________it.

　　A．keep up with

　　B．do away with

　　C．get down to

　　D．look forward to

　　解析　句意为：我们刚刚搬进一所大点的房子里，有许多事情要做。让我们开始做吧。keep up with赶上；do away with废除，去掉；get down to开始做，着手做；look forward to希望，盼望。根据句意选C项。

　　5．—What did he want to know，Anne?

　　—________ I could finish writing the report.

　　A．When was it

　　B．It was when that

　　C．It was when

　　D．When it was that

　　解析　此句属强调句型，且此强调句作know的宾语，即其前省略了He wanted to know，故应用陈述语序，选D项。

　　6．This is the first time we________ a film in the cinema together as a family.

　　A．see

　　B．had seen

　　C．saw

　　D．have seen

　　解析　This is the first time (that)．..句型中从句应用现在完成时。

　　写作提升

　　简单句与写作训练(1)

　　要写好一篇文章，无论是长篇大论，还是百词短文，都必须写好每一个句子。写好句子的关键就在于培养构建句子框架结构的能力。

　　英语句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。其中，并列句和复合句又是由简单句组成的。因此，可以说，写好简单句是英语写作的基础。根据句子结构，简单句大多有下列五种句式：

　　1．主语＋不及物动词

　　2．主语＋系动词＋表语

　　3．主语＋及物动词＋宾语

　　4．主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语

　　5．主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语

　　下面，我们来看一下这五种句式的特点和写作注意事项。

　　句式1：主语＋不及物动词

　　特点：短小精悍，表意简练，需用不及物动词或相当于不及物动词的动词短语作谓语。

　　A red sun is rising from under the horizon.

　　在地平线上升起了一轮红日。

　　The gas has given out.煤气用完了。

　　Such houses rent easily.这样的房子很容易租出去。

　　注意：该句式的谓语多为不及物动词或相当于不及物动词的短语，因此没有被动语态，如下面的句子：

　　Great changes have taken place in the past 30 years in China.

　　不可说：Great changes have been taken place in the past 30 years in China.

　　句式2：主语＋系动词＋表语

　　特点：句子简单，侧重说明主语是什么或怎么样；谓语动词需用系动词；表语多为形容词，也可为名词、介词短语、不定式及分词等。

　　All these dictionaries are a great help to me.

　　所有这些词典都对我帮助很大。

　　That railway is under construction.

　　那条铁路正在修建中。

　　Her ideal has come true.她的理想实现了。

　　注意：1.系动词常分为如下几类：

　　判断类：be，prove

　　似乎类：seem，appear，look

　　感官类：feel，look，sound，smell，taste

　　变成类：become，come，go，get，grow，fall，turn

　　仍然类：remain，continue，stay，keep

　　2．连系动词后面一般不接副词作表语，如：

　　The apple tastes well.(×)

　　要说：The apple tastes good.

　　He looked sadly.(×)

　　要说：He looked sad.

　　但是，表示时间、地点的副词(over，up，off，out，here等)可以放在系动词be后面作表语，如：

　　The class meeting is over.班会结束了。

　　I must be off now.我现在得走了。

　　句式3：主语＋及物动词＋宾语

　　特点：此句式的共同特点是谓语动词都是及物动词或相当于及物动词的短语，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。

　　She smiled a very sweet smile.她甜蜜地笑了笑。

　　Some of the students are always longing for holidays.

　　有些学生总是渴望着放假。

　　注意：该句式的谓语动词要用及物动词。如果是不及物动词，后面一定要跟介词构成及物词组，如：

　　He is listening to music.

　　他正在听音乐。

　　【体验写作】

　　Ⅰ.单句改错

　　1．I very miss you.

　　2．They all against the suggestion.3．Do that is equal to playing with fire.4．He is looking well.

　　5．The American Civil War was broken out in 1861.6．Your watch under repair.

　　Ⅱ.翻译句子

　　1．他已在深圳定居。

　　2．她变得心烦意乱。

　　3．这位将军时常保持镇静。

　　4．经理仔细检查了公司的账目。

　　5．不知你是否能帮我个忙。