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师说系列2017届高考英语一轮复习讲义:1.2 English around the world(人教版)

发布时间:2017-02-28  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  4. 通常晚上或周末在家。 Usually _______ _______ in the evening and _______ the _______ .

  5. 我检查火车表但我通常不买票。 I _______ the train timetable _______ I don’t usually buy tickets. 答案:4. at home;

  at; weekend

  5. check;

  but

  4. 他们常利用网络来工作。 They often _______ the Internet _______ work.

  5. ——你多久发送一封邮件?——每个星期六晚上。 — _______ _______ _______ you send an email?

  — Every Saturday night.

  答案:4. use;

  to

  5. How often do What kind of music do you download?

  你下载什么类型的音乐? (1)kind名词,意为“种类”,a kind of. . . 表示“一种……”,后跟名词。 (2)kind形容词,意为“善良的,好心的”。

  ①这件外套有点大。 This coat is _______ _______ _______ .

  ②这个老人对他很友好。 The old man _______ _______ _______ him.

  【点拨】①kind of big

  ②is kind to kind of常用于口语中,表示“有点”,后跟形容词。be kind to 表示“对……友好,对……慈爱”。

  1. Who do you write to?

  你给谁写信?

  write to sb. 意为“写信给……”,to是介词,后跟名词或人称代词的宾格形式。

  I don’t often write to my friends. (改为同义句) I don’t often _______ _______ _______ my friends.

  【点拨】write letters to

  write to sb. 相当于write a letter to sb.

  2. They usually go online and use the Internet to do their homework. 他们通常上网并用互联网来做作业。

  use. . . to do sth. 表示“用……来做某事”,to do their homework是动词不定式短语,在句中作目的状语。

  动动脑筋,你就会找到一个好方法。

  _______ _______ _______ and you will find a good way.

  【点拨】Use your head

  use one’s head 动脑筋,仔细考虑。 Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空(5分钟,10分) 1. There are some _______ (mouse) behind the wall.

  2. Daming is the _______ (one) one to come to school.

  3. She _______ (go) online on Sunday evening. 答案:1. mice

  2. first

  3. goes

  4. — What do I do next?

  —Please _______ (check) your answers again before handing in (上交) your homework.

  5. The two boys are Mr. White’s _______ (grandchild).

  答案:4. check

  5. grandchildren Ⅱ. 单项选择(5分钟,10分) (

  )1. — _______ do you visit your friend?

  —Often.

  A. How often

  B. Where C. What

  D. When (

  )2. She is a _______ and she can _______ novels on the computer.

  A. writer; write

  B. writer; writer C. write; writer

  D. write; write (

  )3. —What _______ fruit do you like?

  —Bananas.

  A. kind

  B. kind of

  C. a kind of

  D. a kind (

  )4. They don’t often see their grandchildren, _______ they send emails and photos.

  A. but

  B. and

  C. so

  D. for (

  )5. Do you have _______ about our team?

  A. some informations B. some pieces of information C. some pieces of informations D. some piece of information 一般现在时及序数词的用法 Ⅰ. 将下列句子变为否定句 1. They go to school by bus.

  They _______ _______ to school by bus.

  2. Your father often goes online at home.

  Your father _______ _______ go online at home.

  答案: 1. don’t go

  2. doesn’t often

  3. We have two computers at home.

  We _______ _______ two computers at home.

  4. Betty gets information from the Internet.

  Betty _______ _______ information from the Internet.

  答案:3. don’t have

  4. doesn’t get 在一般现在时的句子中,主语是第一人称、第二人称和第三人称复数,谓语是行为动词时,其否定句的构成形式是在谓语动词前加

  ①

  (do not), 即: 主语+don’t+动词原形+其他。当主语是第三人称单数时,其否定句形式为:主语+

  ②

  +动词原形+其他。

  答案: ①don’t

  ②doesn’t

  Ⅱ. 句型转换 1. They send emails to their friends. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)

  _______ they _______ emails to their friends?

  _______ ,

  they _______ .

  2. The boy usually plays games on the computer. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)

  _______ the boy usually _______ games on the computer?

  _______ ,

  he _______ .

  答案:1. Do;

  send;

  Yes;

  do

  2. Does;

  play;

  Yes;

  does 3. They live in a big house. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) _______ they _______ in a big house?

  _______ ,

  they _______ .

  4. Betty and Tony often check the train timetable in the evening. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) _______ Betty and Tony often _______ the train timetable in the evening?

  No, _______ _______ .

  答案:3. Do;

  live;

  No;

  don’t

  4. Do;

  check;

  they don’t 在一般现在时的句子中,主语是第一人称、第二人称和第三人称复数,谓语是行为动词时,其一般疑问句的构成形式是在句首加助动词

  ③

  ,即:Do+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+

  ④

  .

  否定回答:No, 主语+

  ⑤

  .

  当主语为第三人称单数时,需把Do改为Does,

  Don’t改为

  ⑥

  。 答案:③Do

  ④do

  ⑤don’t

  ⑥Doesn’t

  Ⅲ. 对下列句子中的划线部分提问 1. I often use a computer.

  _______ _______ _______ you use a computer?

  2. You write your name in the box.

  _______ _______ you write your name?

  答案:1. How often do

  2. Where do

  3. My brother plays games on the computer in the evening.

  _______ _______ your brother _______ on the computer in the evening?

  4. Tom and Betty send five emails a week.

  _______ _______ emails _______ Tom and Betty send a week?

  答案:3. What does;

  do

  4. How many;

  do 行为动词的一般现在时的特殊疑问句由“

  ⑦

  +一般疑问句?”构成。 即:疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他? 答案:疑问词

  Ⅳ. 写出下列基数词的序数词 1. four _______

  six _______

  seven _______

  ten _______

  2. one _______

  two _______

  three _______

  five _______

  eight _______

  nine _______

  twelve _______ 答案:1. fourth;

  sixth;

  seventh;

  tenth 2. first;

  second;

  third;

  fifth;

  eighth;

  ninth;

  twelfth 序数词是指表示顺序的数词,其构成形式: 1. 一般在基数词尾加

  ⑧

  ;

  2. 有的基数词变序数词时,有其特殊的变化; 3. 以ty结尾的基数词,要把y变为

  ⑨

  ,再加

  ⑩

  ; 4. 20以上的十位或百位的基数词,将其

  ?

  位上的基数词变为序数词即可。 答案:⑧th

  ⑨ie

  ⑩th

  ?个 【温馨提示】 序数词有时用其缩写形式 first—1st

  second—2nd

  third—3rd fifth—5th

  fifty-second—52nd

  【巧学妙记】 基数词变序数词 一、二、三特殊记,末尾字母t,d, d;

  th四加起,八减t,九去e,ty结尾改ie; ve结尾变f,five, twelve是两兄弟; 若是遇到几十几,只变个位就可以。

  随着社会的发展,电脑逐渐进入家家户户。假如你是Alex,你也有一台电脑,你会用电脑干什么呢?请以“My computer”为题,写一篇英语小作文。(50词左右)

  此篇作文题目以谈论电脑为主线,以电脑的应用为重点,在写作过程中始终渗透着本单元的话题——电脑。

  根据上面的分析我们要在头脑中明确以下几点:

  (1)由此作文要谈及的主要内容决定我们在写作过程中要运用一般现在时态。

  (2)由此作文所涉及的话题决定我们在写作过程中会用到一些与电脑使用有关的单词。

  (3)单元短语句型储备:

  from the Internet

  send. . . to

  I also get information for my lessons on the computer.

  My computer

  I am Alex. I have got a new computer at home. I can use it to do my homework and play games on the Internet. I also get information for my lessons on the computer. In the evening,

  I often visit the websites. Sometimes,

  I send photos and emails to my friends. I like my computer.

  Ⅰ. 单词闯关 1. 键盘(n. )

  ________

  2. 点击 (v. )

  ________

  3. 保存;挽救 (v.

  )

  ________

  4. 再一次;又(adv. )

  ________ 5. 网络(n. )

  ________ 答案:1. keyboard

  2. click

  3. save 4. again

  5. Internet

  6. mouse ( n. )

  → _______ (复数) 7. print (v. )

  → _______ (n. )

  8. final (adj. )

  _______ (adv. ) 9. one (num. )

  → _______ (序数词) 10. grandchild (n. )

  → _______(复数 ) 答案:6. mice

  7. printer

  8. finally 9. first

  10. grandchildren Ⅱ. 短语过关 1. 把……连在……上

  connect. . . _______ . . .

  2. 接通;开(电灯、机器等)

  switch _______

  3. 在电脑上

  _______ the computer

  4. 浏览网页

  _______ the website

  5. 获取信息

  _______ information 6. 一种……

  a _______ of. . .

  答案:1. to

  2. on

  3. on

  4. visit

  5. get

  6. kind Ⅲ. 句型攻关

  1. 我把名字写在哪里?

  _______ _______ I write my name?

  2. 你多久使用一次电脑? _______ _______ do you use a computer? 3. 你玩什么游戏? _______ _______ do you play?

  答案:1. Where do

  2. How often

  3. What games

  句型展示 1. 我怎样在电脑上写作业?

  ________ ________ I write my homework ________ the computer?

  2. 我怎样保存文件? ________ do I ________ the document?

  答案:1. How do;

  on

  2. How; save

  3. 我在哪里写名字? ________ do I ________ the name?

  4. 最后,我怎样打印它? ________ , ________ ________ I ________ it? 答案:3. Where;

  write

  4. Finally;

  how do;

  print

  选词配图 mouse,

  monitor,

  printer,

  keyboard,

  computer

  答案:

  1. computer

  2. monitor

  3. keyboard

  4. mouse 5. printer

  1. Finally,

  switch on the computer. 最后,打开电脑。 (1)switch on意思是“打开或接通电源”。其反义词组为switch off“关闭,切断”。turn on打开;turn off关闭。 (2)on和off都是副词。若代词作宾语,要放在动词和副词的中间;而名词作宾语时的位置比较灵活,可放在中间,也可以放在后面。

  完成句子 ①请打开书翻到第20页。 Please ________ your books and turn to Page 20.

  ②请关上电视,

  让我们出去散散步吧。 Please ________ ________ the TV set. Let’s go out for a walk.

  【点拨】①open

  ②switch/turn off

  2. First,

  open a new document. 首先打开一个新建文件夹。 (1)本句为祈使句,省略了句子的主语you,

  句中的谓语动词用原形,表示命令、邀请、请求等语气。 (2)first“首先,第一”,是one的序数词。 first (首先),

  next (然后,其次),

  then (然后),

  finally (最后)是表示顺序的副词。在英语中,我们可以在句首加这些词来表示动作的先后顺序。 这四个词的先后顺序是: first→ next→ then→ finally

  ①Open the door,

  please. (改为否定句 )

  ________ ________ the door,

  please.

  ②先打开一个新建文件夹,然后把你的作业写在新文件里。 ________ , open a new document. ________ , write your homework in the new document.

  【点拨】①Don’t open

  ②First,

  Next/ Then

  (1)祈使句由肯定句变为否定句时往往在动词之前加don’t构成否定句。(2)Then,

  next都表示接在某种动作或情况之后,它们单独使用时都可放在first后面。 Ⅰ. 选词并用其正确形式填空(5分钟,10分) switch,

  do,

  one,

  use,

  mouse 1. ________ ,

  open a new document.

  2. My son likes playing computer games very much. He usually ________ on the computer first.

  答案:1. First

  2. switches

  3. My sister often ________ her homework on the computer.

  4. Do you know the ________ of the computer?

  5. When ________ Tom often ________ the computer to do his homework?

  答案:3. does

  4. mouse

  5. does;

  use Ⅱ. 完成句子 (5分钟,10分) 1. 请先保存这个文件。 Please ________ the document ________ .

  2. 我该如何把打印机连接到电脑上呢?

  ________ can I ________ the printer ________ the computer?

  3. 他能把文件再保存一次。

  He can save the document ________ .

  答案:1. save;

  first

  2. How;

  connect;

  to

  3. again 4. 请你把名字写在方框里。

  Please write your name ________ ________ ________ .

  5. ——电脑在哪里?——它在玲玲的后面。 — ________ ________ the computer?

  —It’s ________ Lingling.

  答案:4. in the box

  5. Where is;

  behind 完成句子 1. 你多久使用一次电脑? ________ ________ ________ you ________ a computer?

  2. 通常你在电脑上做什么? ________ ________ you usually ________ on your computer?

  答案:1. How often do;

  use

  2. What do;

  do

  3. 我不使用因特网发送邮件。 I ________ use the Internet ________ send emails.

  4. 我在周末浏览网页。 I ________ ________ ________ at the weekend.

  5. 为了备课我从因特网上获取信息。 I also ________ ________ for my lessons ________ the Internet.

  答案:3. don’t;

  to

  4. visit my website 5. get information;

  on

  把图片与对应的英语连一连

  1.

  A. grandchild

  2.

  B. laptop

  3.

  C. visit the website

  4.

  D. timetable

  5.

  E. go online

  1. ________2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. _______ 答案:1~5 CEBAD 1. How often do you use a computer?

  你多久用一次电脑?

  how often “多久一次”, 用来询问频率,答语常常是:单位时间内的次数(如once a week)或频率副词(always,

  usually,

  often,

  sometimes,

  never等)。

  — ________ does it take?

  —It takes for two hours.

  A. How often

  B. How long C. How old

  D. How much 【点拨】选B。由答语“花费两个小时的时间”,可知问句询问“多长时间”,故B项符合题意。

  2. I sometimes play Counter Strike and Final Fantasy.

  我有时玩《反恐精英》和《最终幻想》。

  sometimes 副词,“有时”,等于at times。sometimes常放在系动词之后,行为动词之前。

  格林夫妇明年的某个时候将来中国,他们将会在这儿呆一段时间。 The Greens will come to China _______ next year and they will stay here for _______ _______ .

  【点拨】sometime;

  some time (1)sometimes表示频率的副词,意为“有时” (2)some times 表示“几次”,time是可数名词,意为“次数” (3)sometime 副词,表示“某个时候” (4)some time 表示“一段时间” 【巧学妙记】 分开“一段时间”,some time表示“一段时间”; 相聚“在某一时”, sometime表示“在某一时”; “有时”相聚加s,

  sometimes表示“有时,不时”; “几次”分开带s,

  some times表示“几次, 次数”。 Ⅰ. 从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填空(5分钟,10分) write,

  send,

  grandchild,

  play,

  twelve 1. Today is my _______ birthday. I’m twelve years old now.

  2. —Do you know Lu Xun?

  —Yes. He is a great _______.

  答案:1. twelfth

  2. writer

  3. They don’t _______ emails at school.

  4. My little brother never _______ computer games.

  5. — How many _______ does the old man have?

  — Four.

  答案:3. send

  4. plays

  5. grandchildren Ⅱ. 完成句子(5分钟,10分) 1. 我经常在周末上网。 I often go online _______ _______ _______ .

  2. 他在网上制订旅行计划。 He _______ _______ _______ _______ the Internet.

  3. 我哥哥有一台台式电脑和一台笔记本电脑。 My brother _______ _______ a computer and a _______.

  答案:1. at the weekend

  2. makes travel plans on 3. has got;

  laptop

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