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师说系列2017届高考英语一轮复习讲义:1.4Earthquakes(人教版)

发布时间:2017-02-28  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  完成句子 (1)你不需要再做了。

  You _______ _______ it again. (2)他需要先做这些作业吗?

  _______ he _______ these homework first? 【点拨】(1)needn’t do

  (2)Need;

  do need作为情态动词,表示“需要”,通常用于否定句和疑问句。

  But zoos often give them 5 kilos a day,

  so they stay healthy. 但是动物园经常一天只给他们5公斤的肉,因此它们能保持健康。

  在此句中,stay用作连系动词,意为“保持”。stay作连系动词用时,后面通常跟形容词作表语,表示保持某种状态。

  You can _______ _______ _______

  (呆在家里).

  【点拨】stay at home。stay作动词,还有一个意思是“停留”。 Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分钟,10分) 1. There are _______ (monkey) in Yantai Zoo.

  2. Giraffes like eating _______ (leaf) very much.

  3. We can see a lot of _______ (camel) in Africa and Asia.

  答案:1. monkeys

  2. leaves

  3. camels

  4. —How many _______ (kilo) of bamboo does the panda need every day?

  —15 kilos.

  5. The tiger can stay _______ (health).

  答案:4. kilos

  5. healthy Ⅱ. 单项选择(5分钟,10分) (

  )1. It is _______ American camel .

  A. a

  B. an

  C. the

  D. (

  )2. The tiger _______ grass. It likes eating meat.

  A. doesn’t eats

  B. doesn’t eat C. don’t eat

  D. not eat (

  )3. —Does a panda eat meat?

  —_______ .

  A. No, they don’t

  B. No, it doesn’t C. Yes, it does

  D. No, it don’t.

  (

  )4. Where _______ the wolf come from?

  It _______ from Europe.

  A. do;

  comes

  B. is;

  is C. does;

  comes

  D. does;

  come (

  )5. These are _______ wolves.

  A. America

  B. African C. Europe

  D. Oceania 一般现在时 Ⅰ. 将下列句子变为否定句 1. The zoo has five thousand animals.

  The zoo _______ _______ five thousand animals.

  2. Daming visits his grandparents every Sunday.

  Daming _______ _______ his grandparents every Sunday.

  答案: 1. doesn’t have

  2. doesn’t visit 3. Betty plays the piano every Sunday.

  Betty _______ _______ the piano every Sunday.

  4. The panda likes to eat bamboo.

  The panda _______ _______ to eat bamboo.

  答案: 3. doesn’t play

  4. doesn’t like 第三人称单数作主语的行为动词的一般现在时的否定形式是在行为动词之前加

  ①

  ,这时应注意把谓语动词还原为

  ②

  ,即:主语+doesn’t+动词原形+其他。 答案:

  ①doesn’t

  ②原形

  Ⅱ. 句型转换 1. The tiger comes from China. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答) _______ the tiger _______ from China?

  _______ ,

  it _______ .

  2. My brother likes pandas very much. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答) _______ your brother _______ pandas very much?

  _______ ,

  he _______ .

  答案: 1. Does;

  come;

  Yes;

  does

  2. Does;

  like;

  Yes;

  does 3. She lives in a big house. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)

  _______ she _______ in a big house?

  _______ ,

  she _______ .

  4. Betty goes to school at half past seven in the morning. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) _______ Betty _______ to school at half past seven in the morning?

  _______ ,

  she _______.

  答案:

  3. Does;

  live;

  No;

  doesn’t

  4. Does;

  go;

  No;

  doesn’t 第三人称单数的行为动词的一般现在时的一般疑问句是在句首加助动词

  ③

  ,这时注意把谓语动词还原为

  ④

  ,即:Does+主语+动词原形+其他?

  肯定回答:Yes, 主语+

  ⑤

  .

  否定回答:No, 主语+

  ⑥

  .

  答案: ③Does

  ④原形

  ⑤does

  ⑥doesn’t

  动物园里来了一位新朋友——大熊猫,这是动物园告示牌上对它的介绍: Name:

  Lingling Age:

  3 Hometown(家乡):

  Sichuan,

  China Favourite food:

  Bamboo Favourite activity(活动):

  Climbing trees(爬树) 请根据告示牌上的提示对它简单的描述一下。(50词左右)

  此篇作文题目以谈论动物为主线,以动物的生活习性和栖息地为重点,在写作过程中始终渗透着本单元的话题——谈论动物。

  根据上面分析我们要在头脑中明确以下几点:

  (1)由此作文要谈及的主要内容决定我们在写作过程中要运用一般现在时态。

  (2)由此作文所涉及的话题决定我们在写作过程中会用到一些与动物生活习性有关的单词。

  (3)单元短语句型储备:

  be/ come from. . .

  It’s my favourite animal.

  She lives in China and she eats bamboo.

  The Panda

  I have a new friend in the zoo. It’s my favourite animal. Its name is Lingling. It lives in Sichuan,

  China and it eats bamboo. It is three years old and its favourite activity is climbing trees. It is white and black. I like it very much.

  Ⅰ. 单词闯关 1. 旅行(n. )

  _______

  2. 动物园(n. )

  _______

  3. 骆驼(n. )

  _______

  4. 大象(n.

  )

  _______ 5. 熊猫(n. )

  _______ 6. 导游(n. )

  _______ 答案:1. trip

  2. zoo

  3. camel

  4. elephant 5. panda

  6. guide

  7. 千 (num. )

  _______

  8. 参观;访问 (v.

  )

  _______

  9. 每一个/只(adj. )

  _______ 10. 动物(n. )

  _______ 11. 更多(adj. )

  _______ 12. 沙漠(n. )

  _______ 13. 森林 (n. )

  _______ 答案:7. thousand

  8. visit

  9. every 10. animal

  11. more

  12. desert

  13. forest

  14. 草原(n. )

  ________

  15. kangaroo( n. )

  → _______ (复数) 16. wolf (n. )

  → _______ (复数)

  17. Europe (n. )

  → _______ (adj. ) 18. African (adj. )

  → _______ (n. ) 19. Oceania (n. )

  → _______(adj. ) 20. leaf (n. )

  → _______(复数 )

  答案:14. grassland

  15. kangaroos

  16. wolves 17. European

  18. Africa

  19. Oceanian

  20. leaves Ⅱ. 短语过关 1. ……之旅

  a _______ _______

  2. 来自

  come/ be _______

  3. 我最喜爱的动物

  _______ favourite _______

  4. 居住

  _______ _______

  5. 在沙漠里

  in _______ _______ 答案:1. trip to

  2. from

  3. my;

  animal 4. live in

  5. the desert

  6. 在森林里

  in _______ _______

  7. 在草原上

  _______ _______ _______

  8. 在野外

  _______ the _______

  9. 遍及世界

  _______ _______ the world 10. 保持健康

  stay _______ 答案:6. the forest

  7. in the grassland 8. in;

  wild

  9. all over

  10. healthy Ⅲ. 句型攻关

  1. 动物园有五千只动物。 The zoo _______ _______ _______ animals.

  2. ——老虎来自欧洲吗? — _______the tiger _______ _______ Europe?

  ——不,不是。 —No, _______ _______ .

  答案:1. has five thousand 2. Does; come from; it doesn’t 3. 它吃肉并且喜欢游泳。 It _______ meat and _______ _______ swim.

  4. 这是一只亚洲大象。 This is _______ _______ elephant.

  答案:3. eats; likes to

  4. an Asian

  5. 猴子来自南美洲。 The monkey _______ _______ South America.

  6. ——袋鼠是澳大利亚的吗? — _______the kangaroo _______ ?

  ——是的。 —Yes, _______ _______ .

  答案:5. is/comes from

  6. Is;

  Australian;

  it is 句型展示 1. ——老虎来自欧洲吗? ——不,不是。 — ________ the tiger ________ ________ Europe?

  —No, ________ ________ .

  答案:Does;

  come from;

  it doesn’t 2. ——北极熊吃肉吗? ——是的。 — ________the polar bear ________ ________ ?

  —Yes, ________ ________ .

  答案:Does;

  eat meat;

  it does

  选词配图 camel,

  elephant,

  lion,

  panda,

  wolf

  答案:1. panda

  2. wolf

  3. elephant

  4. camel

  5. lion

  The zoo has five thousand animals—kangaroos,

  polar bears,

  zebras, pandas and many more. 动物园有五千只动物—— 袋鼠、北极熊、斑马、熊猫,还有更多的动物。

  many more后面省略了名词animals,

  many more 修饰后面的名词,表示“还有更多的”,more在句中作形容词,后跟可数名词复数形式。

  There is a lot of drinks—water,

  milk,

  orange,

  and ________ ________

  (还有更多 ).

  【点拨】填much more。 much more + 不可数名词,表示“还有更多……”;some more +可数名词/不可数名词,表示“还有很多……”。

  1. Sixteen thousand people visit it every day. 每天有一万六千名游客来参观它(北京动物园)。 (1)thousand是数词,与具体数字连用时,thousand为单数形式,后面接复数名词。 (2)visit在这里是动词,visit + 地点名词,表示“游览/ 参观某地”;visit sb. 表示“拜访/ 看望某人”。

  完成句子 ①公园里有数以千计的学生。 There are _______ _______ students in the park.

  ②这是我第一次参观北京动物园。 This is my first _______ _______ Beijing Zoo.

  【点拨】①thousands of

  ②visit to thousands of 固定搭配,表示“数以千计的,成千上万的”,其后接名词复数。visit是名词,其后常接介词to,表示“参观……” 。

  2. Look,

  there she is. 看,她在那里。 (1)这是一个倒装句。句子中如果出现here,

  there且位于句首,常用倒装句式。 (2)如果主语是名词,用“Here + 谓语动词 + 名词”结构;如果主语是代词,则用部分倒装“Here + 代词+ 谓语动词”。

  看!公共汽车来了。 Look!Here _______ _______ _______ .

  【点拨】comes the bus。 在倒装句中,谓语的单复数形式取决于后面的主语的单复数。 Ⅰ. 从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空(5分钟,10分) wolf,

  be,

  do,

  thousand,

  bamboo 1. Can you see any _______ in the picture? They are scary.

  2. The panda _______ from China.

  答案:1. wolves

  2. is

  3. There are three _______ students on the playground.

  4. _______ the tiger come from Europe?

  5. Are there any _______ in the park?

  答案:3. thousand

  4. Does

  5. bamboos Ⅱ. 完成句子 (5分钟,10分) 1. 在广州动物园里有数千只动物。 _______ _______ _______ _______ animals in Guangzhou Zoo.

  2. 我们来自亚洲,他来自欧洲。 We come from _______ and he _______ _______ _______ .

  答案:1. There are thousands of

  2. Asia; is from Europe 3. 熊猫吃草和竹叶,但不吃肉。 Pandas _______ _______ and _______ but they _______ eat meat.

  4. 骆驼吃肉吗?

  _______ the camel eat _______ ?

  5. 你愿意去看熊猫吗? _______ _______ _______ _______ see the panda?

  答案:3. eat grass; bamboo; don’t

  4. Does;meat 5. Would you like to 完成句子 1. 有来自非洲和亚洲的骆驼。 There are camels _______ _______ and _______ .

  2. 袋鼠吃草和树叶。它不吃肉。 The kangaroo _______ grass and leaves. It _______ _______ meat.

  答案:1. from Africa;

  Asia

  2. eats;

  doesn’t eat 3. 这是一匹欧洲狼。 This is _______ _______ wolf.

  4. ——猴子住在沙漠里吗? ——不,不是。 — _______ the monkey _______ _______ the desert?

  —No, _______ _______ .

  答案:3. a European

  4. Does;

  live in;

  it doesn’t

  从地图中选择恰当的选项与方框中的单词相匹配 1. North America

  2. Africa

  3. Europe 4. South America

  5. Asia

  6. Oceania

  1. _______

  2. _______

  3. _______

  4. _______ 5. _______

  6. _______ 答案:1~6. ECBFAD It eats grass and leaves. 它吃草和树叶。 (1)本句为一般现在时,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用单数形式。 (2)grass是不可数名词,意为“草”;leaves是可数名词(leaf)的复数形式。

  用所给单词的适当形式填空。 —How many _______ (knife) are there on the desk?

  —There are five.

  【点拨】填knives。 树叶(leaf)半数(half)自己(self)黄, 妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)去割粮, 架(shelf)后窜出一只狼(wolf), 就像小偷(thief)逃命(life)忙。

  There are camels from Africa and Asia.

  有来自非洲和亚洲的骆驼。 (1)该句中的from Africa and Asia是介词短语作定语,修饰前面的名词camels,意为“来自非洲和亚洲的”。介词短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰词之后。 (2)from 介词,“从,自”。

  There is a tiger from China. (改为同义句) The tiger _______ _______ China.

  【点拨】comes/is from Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空(5分钟,10分)

  1. Kangaroos _______ (live) in the grassland.

  2. The tiger comes from _______ (American).

  3. — Does the lion eat grass or _______ (leaf)?

  — No,

  it doesn’t.

  答案:1. live

  2. America

  3. leaves 4. The snake __________ (not live) in water.

  5. — Are there any _______ (Australia) animals in the zoo.

  — Yes,

  there are.

  答案:4. doesn’t live

  5. Australian Ⅱ. 完成句子(5分钟,10分) 1. 它是一头非洲象吗? Is it _______ _______ _______ ?

  2. 骆驼住在沙漠中。 The camel _______ in the _______.

  3. 这片草原在大洋洲。 The _______ is _______ _______ .

  答案:1. an African elephant

  2. lives; desert 3. grassland; in Oceania

  4. 狼吃水果吗?

  _______ the wolf _______ fruit?

  5. ——动物园里有一匹欧洲狼吗? —Is there _______ _______ _______ in the zoo?

  ——是的,有一匹。 — Yes, _______ _______ .

  答案:4. Does; eat

  5. a European wolf; there is They usually need 6 kilos of meat a day .

  它们通常每天需要六千克的肉。 (1)need在此处是行为动词,意为“需要”。其后可接名词、代词或动词不定式即:need to do sth. 需要做……。 (2)kilo意为“千克,公斤”,经常与of连用。6 kilos of 表示“六千克……”。

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