2017《夺冠之路》高三一轮人教版英语（安徽专用）：语法专项提升形容词和副词　精品课件

　　9．(2010·山东卷)Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have________schedules to make it easier to care for their children. A．heavy 　

　　B．smooth C．flexible 　

　　D．complex 解析：　句意为：在外上班的母亲的日程计划应具有弹性，这样可使照看孩子更加容易。heavy 重的，过度的；smooth 平滑的；平稳的；flexible灵活的，可变动的；complex复杂的：根据后文to make it easier to care for their children 可知此题应选C项。 答案：　C 10．(2010·天津卷)People have always been________about exactly how life on earth began. A．curious　

　　B．excited C．anxious　

　　D．careful 解析：　句意为：人们一直对世界上的生命起源非常好奇。形容词短语搭配be curious about 对……好奇；excited兴奋的；anxious 焦虑的；careful 认真的。 答案：　A 练规范、练技能、练速度 形容词和副词

　　表示倍数的句型： (1)A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B (2)A is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B (3)A is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size，length，height 等)＋of＋B (4)A is＋倍数＋that＋of＋B (5)A is＋倍数＋what 引导的名词性从句

　　①This building is three times higher than that one. This building is three times as high as that one. This building is three times the height of that one. 这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。

　　②The output of this year is 3 times that of 2008. ＝The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2008. 今年的产量是2008年的三倍。 ③After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced twice as many cars in 2008 as the year before. 自从新技术被引进以后，这家工厂2008年生产的小汽车是上一年的两倍。

　　1.(2011·福州模拟)When you study the local map，you’ll find this town is________. A．twice the size of that one B．twice as a large town as that C．twice as larger as that one D．twice as larger a town as that 解析：　句意为：当你研究当地的地图时，你会发现这座城镇是那个的两倍大。倍数的表达方式：A is ＋倍数＋the＋名词(如size/length)＋of B；B项中不定冠词位置错误；C、D项中as后应用形容词原级。 答案：　A 2．(2009·辽宁卷)Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s，but it cost________his. A．as much twice as B．twice as much as C．much as twice as　 D．as twice much as 解析：　倍数表达法是形容词比较等级中一种很常用的比较级结构。不管用哪种比较级结构来表示比较，表示倍数的词总是放在比较级结构的最前面。 答案：　B 3．(2009·四川卷)My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours，but it is twice________expensive. A．as　

　　B．so C．too　

　　D．very 解析：　考查倍数表达法。这里的倍数是“twice”，由expensive这一原级可知，这里使用了“as...as...”这一比较结构，在具体的语境中，后面的一个as以及后面的成分可以承前省略，即这里expensive后面省略了as ours。 答案：　A

　　1．“as＋形容词＋(a/an)＋名词＋as”表示同级比较，注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。 It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science. 人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。 2．“as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as”与“not as/so＋形容词/副词的原级＋as”表示同级比较，即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同(不同)。 The work is not as/so difficult as you imagine. 这项工作不是像你想像的那么难。 3．“the＋比较级＋of the two ＋名词”表示“两者中较……的那个”。 The taller of the two boys is my brother. 两个男孩中较高的那位是我哥哥。 4．a＋形容词比较级＋n.…… After two years’ research，we have a far better understanding of the disease. 研究两年之后，现在我们对这种病有更好的理解。 We went to the USA in search of a better life. 为了寻找更美好的生活我们去了美国。 5．比较级的修饰语常见的有：rather，much，still，even，far，any(用于否定句或疑问句)，a lot，a little，a great deal，by far，a bit 等。 The students study even harder than before. 学生们学习比以前更努力了。 A car runs a great deal faster than a bike. 汽车比自行车跑得快得多。 6．最高级 (1)最高级的修饰语常见的有：序数词，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，not really，not quite，nothing like。 The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River. 目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的桥。 I’d like to buy the second most expensive camera. 我想买仅次于最贵的照相机。 (2)否定词＋比较级＝最高级。 There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends. 为朋友而放弃生命的人的爱是最伟大的爱。 —Are you satisfied with what he said at the meeting? ——你对他在会议上说的满意吗？ —No.It couldn’t have been worse. ——不，不能再差了。

　　1.(2010·龙岩市检测)Believe it or not，swimming is________as any to lose unwanted weight. A．a way as good　B．as a good way C．as a way good　D．as good a way 解析：　考查固定短语。as...as表示“和……一样”，固定表达方式有“as＋adj./adv.＋as”“as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as”等。 答案：　D 2．(2010·苏州一模)—Do you think that the 11th Chinese National Games were a success? —Yes，________！It couldn’t be ________. A．relatively；betterB．approximately；worse C．absolutely；betterD．fortunately；worse 解析：　本题考查副词和形容词在语境中的运用。relatively 相对地，比较地；approximately 大约；absolutely 当然是，绝对正确；fortunately 幸运地。根据语境知，第十一届全运会绝对是一个成功的盛会，没有比它更好的了，故C项正确。 答案：　C 3．(2010·4月济南模拟)Of the two cameras，I would prefer ________one，which is very easy for me to carry. A．a smallerB．the smallest C．a small　

　　D．the smaller 解析：　考查形容词比较级。由of the two cameras 可知，总共有两台相机，其中“小的那台”，应该用比较级smaller，同时又是“确指”的概念，所以用the smaller，选D项。 答案：　D

　　1．形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表达动作的方式。 (2008·北京卷)After the long journey，the three of them went back home，hungry and tired. 经过长时间旅行后，他们三个回到家，又饿又累。 2．有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末。如：though，(ever)since，in case等 He is old.He works hard，though. ＝Though he is old，he works hard. 虽然他年事已高，但他工作还是很努力。 3．有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。如：obviously，naturally，surprisingly等 Fortunately，he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA. 幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军给救了。 Happily for her，her stepmother was kind to her. 高兴的是，她的继母对她很好。 4．can not/never 与enough 或too连用表示：无论怎样都不过分；越……越好。 —I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden，a car cut in and knocked me down.

　　——我正在大街上独自一人骑自行车，突然一辆小汽车强行超车把我撞倒了。 —You can never be too careful in the street. ——在大街上你越仔细越好。

　　1.(2010·安徽卷)________，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to

　　people through her smile. A．Shy and cautious B．Sensitive and thoughtful C．Honest and confident D．Lighthearted and optimistic 解析：　句意为：她无忧无虑、积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。本题考查形容词作伴随状语。shy and cautious 害羞的、小心的；sensitive and thoughtful 敏感的、多思的；honest and confident 诚实的、自信的。 答案：　D 2．(2010·辽宁卷)Jim went to answer the phone.________，Harry started to prepare lunch. A．However　

　　B．Nevertheless C．Besides　

　　D．Meanwhile 解析：　句意为：Jim 去接电话了。与此同时，Harry 开始做午饭。本题考查副词用法。A.然而；B.虽然如此；C.除此之外；D.与此同时。根据前后句逻辑关系，应选择表示并列关系的D。 答案：　D 3．(2010·辽宁卷)We only had $100 and that was________to buy a new computer. A．nowhere near enough　B．near enough nowhere C．enough near nowhere　D．near nowhere enough 解析：　句意为：我们只有100美元，离买台新电脑的钱还差得远呢。本题考查修饰词顺序。not anywhere near 或nowhere near：far from，not at all远非，绝不是，为固定短语。 答案：　A 4．(2010·杭州检测二)When it was his turn to deliver his speech，________，he walked towards the microphone. A．nervously and embarrassingly B．nervous and embarrassedly C．nervously and embarrassing D．nervous and embarrassed 解析：　该题考查形容词作状语。形容词一般作定语，但也可作状语。如：He lay in bed，awake.再如：Her husband came back，drunk. 答案：　D 1．(2010·浙江卷)I have been convinced that the print media are usually more________and more reliable than television. A．accurate　

　　B．ridiculous C．urgent　

　　D．shallow 解析：　句意为：我一直都确信纸质媒体比电视要更加准确，更加可靠。本题考查形容词辨析。accurate 准确的，精确的；ridiculous 荒谬的，可笑的；urgent紧急的；shallow浅的，肤浅的，根据句意可得知答案为A项。 答案：　A 2．(2010·浙江卷)Do you think shopping online will________take the place of shopping in stores? A．especiallyB．frequently C．merely　

　　D．finally 解析：　句意为：你认为网上购物最终会取代商店购物吗？本题考查副词辨析。especially 尤其，特别；frequently 经常；merely 仅仅，只是；finally最终，最后。根据句意可知答案为D项。 答案：　D 3．(2010·湖北卷)In this lecture，I can only give you a purely________view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future. A．private　

　　B．personal C．unique　

　　D．different 解析：　句意为：在本次讲座中，本人只能就我们如何才能让自己的日子过得充实些给你们提供一些个人观点，并就未来的发展提供一些建议。本题考查形容词辨析。从语境和四个选项的主要含义判断选B项。 答案：　B 4．(2010·全国卷Ⅱ)Mr Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been________. A．popular　

　　B．more popular C．most popularD．the most popular 解析：　句意为：布莱克先生很高兴，因为他工厂生产的服装从没像现在这样受欢迎。本题考查形容词比较级。根据题中have never (从来没有)得知在文中隐含着与过去比较，故答案选B项。 答案：　B 5．(2010·江西卷)Computers and mobile phones，though they are indeed making our life________and more________，have reduced the need for face­to­face communications. A．easily；efficient　B．easier；efficient C．easy；efficiently　D．easily；efficiently 解析：　句意为：尽管计算机和手机确实使我们的生活变得更方便更有效率了，但是却减少了面对面交流的需要。本题考查形容词的比较级。两个空格处都需要形容词来作our life的宾补；又根据and more 知道第一空格需要用比较级，所以B项正确。 答案：　B 6．(2010·福建卷)—Volunteering is becoming________popular in China. —Yeah，people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves. A．naturally　

　　B．successfully C．splendidly　

　　D．increasingly 解析：　句意为：——在中国，志愿者活动正越来越受到大家的欢迎。——是的，现在人们意识到了助人即助己。本题考查副词用法。increasingly逐渐地，渐增地；naturally自然地，天生地；successfully成功地；splendidly壮丽地，极好地。 答案：　D 7．(2010·陕西卷)Studies show that people are more________to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. A．likely　

　　B．possible C．probableD．sure 解析：　句意为：研究表明如果总是长时间地坐在电脑屏幕前，人们的背部很有可能会出现毛病。本题考查表“可能性”的三个形容词possible，probable，likely在搭配上的区别： ①It is possible/probable/likely that 从句 ②It is possible for sb.to do sth. ③Sb./Sth.is likely to do sth. 综上所述，正确答案为A项。 答案：　A 8．(2010·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)I have seldom seen my mother________pleased with my progress as she is now. A．soB．very C．tooD．rather 解析：　句意为：我很少见到我妈妈像现在这样对我的进步感到这么满意。本题考查形容词的平级比较。题干有as she is now，结合句意和选项看，这里是形容词pleased的平级比较。否定句中用not/never/seldom/...so/as...as结构表示平级比较。本题看似考查副词辨析，实际上考查形容词的比较结构。从句意判断A正确。 答案：　A