2017《夺冠之路》高三一轮人教版英语（安徽专用）：4-4　精品课件

　　with ease轻易地，毫不费力地 feel/look at ease感到/看上去心情放松 put/set sb.at one’s ease使某人放松、松弛 take one’s ease休息，轻松一下 ①A smile is intended to make people at ease. 微笑旨在使人们轻松自在。 ②I never feel completely at ease with him. 我跟他在一起总感到不是很自在。 ③Don’t overwork yourself and take your ease. 不要过度劳累，休息一会儿。 ④The girl answered all the questions with great ease. 那女孩非常轻松地回答了所有问题。

　　7.完成句子 (1)Nurses do all they can to make patients________________(感到心情放松)． (2)My parents are retired and now__________________(过着安逸舒适的生活)． 答案：　(1)feel at ease　(2)live a life of ease

　　The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。

　　(1)to arrive是不定式做后置定语。当中心词是序数词或被序数词限定时，常用不定式作后置定语。 She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.她是第一位获奥运会金牌的女子。 He is always the first to come and the last to leave. 他总是第一个来最后一个离开。

　　(2)closely adv. ①接近地，密切地，多指抽象的近 The two events are closely connected. 这两件事有密切的联系。 ②严密地，仔细地 Please listen closely to the following instructions. 请仔细听以下说明。 The policemen examined his room closely. 警察仔细地检查了他的房间。

　　close adv.“接近”，指距离上的“近”。 Go further away！You are too close to me. 再离远一点，你太靠近我了。 Come closer (to me)．再靠近我一点吧。 Don’t stand close to me.不要站得离我太近。

　　8.(全国高考)—The last one________pays the meal. —Agreed! A．arrived　B．Arrives

　　C．to arrive　D．arriving 解析：　本题考查不定式作定语。句意为：“最后到的人付饭钱。”“同意！”题干选项应在句中做定语，修饰“The last one”，当序数词或由序数词所修饰的名词后带定语时，此定语应由不定式充当，所以选项A、B、D均被排除。此句也可说成“The last to arrive pays the meal.” 答案：　C 9．Come________.I want to tell you that she is________related to him and that you must study it________. A．close；close；closeB．closely；close；close C．close；closely；closelyD．closely；closely；close 解析：　close和closely都可以作为副词，二者的区别是：close意为“接近地；紧紧地”，强调空间距离近，相当于near；closely常用来说明动作以怎样的方式进行，有抽象意义，意为“(关系上)亲密地；仔细地；紧紧地”等。句意为：走近一点，我想告诉你她与他关系非常密切，你得仔细研究一下这件事。 答案：　C However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them. 但是，来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能 (用身体)接触对方。 be likely to do sth.可能发生某种情况 It’s likely that...＝Sb.be likely to do...做某事是可能的 not likely (表示坚决不同意)绝不可能，绝对不会 ①It’s likely that he will win the game. ＝He is likely to win the game. 他可能会赢得这场比赛。 ②It’s very/quite/most likely that my parents will not allow me to go.我父母很可能不会让我去。 ③It’s too late，besides，it’s raining hard outside.He is unlikely to come.太晚了，况且外面下大雨，他有可能不来了。 ④We will most likely see him later. 我们很可能晚些时候会见到他。 ⑤She will very likely cry when you go. 你走时，她很可能会哭。

　　10.完成句子 We’ve just heard a warning on the radio that a hurricane____________________(有可能到来) this evening. 答案：　is likely to come Not all cultures greet each other the same way，nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. 各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。 nor置于句首时，其后的句子要用倒装语序，常将助动词、情态动词或连系动词提到主语之前，表示“前者不……；后者也不……”，此时的nor也可用neither代替。 ①Mary never does any reading in the evening，nor does Jane. 玛丽晚上从不看书，简也不看。 ②He isn’t a doctor，and nor/neither is his brother. 他不是医生，他哥哥也不是。 注意：(1)如果表示“前者……；后者也……”，则须用so放在句首的倒装，即“so＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语”。 (2)如果前句有两个分句，或者既有肯定又有否定，要用so it is with...或It’s the same with...句型。 (3)如果表示对前面的内容的进一步肯定，则要用“so＋主语＋be/助动词/情态动词”意为“……的确是这样”。 (4)“主语＋do/did/does＋so”表示“某人这样做了”，本结构中的助动词不能改为be或情态动词。 ③If Dick can finish the work on time，so can I. 如果狄克能按时完成工作，那我也能。 ④—I heard Jack completed the experiment. ——我听说杰克完成了实验。 —So he did. ——他是完成了。 ⑤Mike is from Canada and he speaks Chinese very well，so it is with Ann.迈克是加拿大人并且汉语说得很流利，安也是如此。 ⑥The doctor asked him to eat more vegetables，and he did so. 医生让他多吃些蔬菜，他就这么做了。

　　11.Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and________. A．I was neitherB．neither was I C．I was eitherD．either was I 解析：　句意为：比尔对Jason做报告推迟这件事表示不高兴，我也不高兴。根据题意可知，我也不(高兴)，neither/nor＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋sb.表示某人也不(同意或赞成上文的观点)，易把either看做neither，无either was

　　I句式，故选B。 答案：　B 12．It is________for her to finish that maths problem in such a short time，because she is so clever. A．probable　

　　B．impossible C．likely　

　　D．possible 解析：　probable，likely一般不用于It is...for sb.to do sth.句型。另由句意可排除B项。 答案：　D Ⅰ.选词填空

　　1．________________the article you handed in is very good，although it has a few spelling mistakes. 答案：　In general 2．In most places around the world，frowning and______________________someone shows anger. 答案：　turning one’s back to be likely to；in general；lose face；feel at ease；turn one’s back to；major in 3．The professor________________attend the meeting tomorrow even though he has been busy researching lately. 答案：　is likely to 4．________________English at college，but worked as a Chinese teacher after graduation. 答案：　Majored in 5．With all the work done，we________________. 答案：　felt at ease 6．I have to remind you that you must keep your promise，or you will________________before the audience. 答案：　lose face Ⅱ.巧思妙解 1．(2011·西安八校联考)When solving the problem a second time，you’d better be more careful________you made a mistake. A．in case B．where C．in which　

　　D．that 解析：　考查状语从句。句意为：当你第二次解决这个问题的时候，你要在犯过错的地方更加小心。where引导地点状语从句。 答案：　B 2．You’d better take something to read when you go to see the doctor________you have to wait. A．even if　B．as if C．in case　D．in order that 解析：　由句意“看医生时最好带点东西读，以防需要等”可知应用in case。in order that为了，even if即使及as if好像均与语境不符，故选C。 答案：　C 3．John may phone tonight；I don’t want to go out________he phones. A．as long as　

　　B．in order that C．in case　

　　D．so that 解析：　本题考查习语的用法。in case意为“以防；免得”。根据句意可知C项正确。 答案：　C 4. (重庆高考)My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the house________there is a power out. A．if　

　　B．unless C．in case　

　　D．so that 解析：　句意为：我父母住在一个小村庄里，他们总是在家里存着蜡烛，以防停电。in case万一，以防，符合题意。 答案：　C 5．I don’t think I will need any money but I will bring some______. A．at last　

　　B．in case C．once againD．in time 解析：　in case可作副词，常放于句尾，意为“以防万一”。 答案：　B Ⅲ.语法专练 本单元语法——v.­ing形式作状语 1．(2011·北京丰台期末)________to reach them on the phone，we sent an email instead. A．FailB．Failed C．To failD．Having failed 解析：　考查非谓语动词作状语，与主语构成主谓关系。 答案：　D 2．(2011·天津学校联考)The young man，________several attempts to beat the world record in high jumping，decided to have another try. A．to makeB．making C．madeD．having made 解析：　句意为：这位年轻人，曾几次尝试打破世界跳高纪录，这次决定再试一次。man和make之间是主动关系，所以要用现在分词作状语，又因为make several attempts这个动作先于decided动作发生，所以用现在分词的完成式作时间状语。 答案：　D 3．(2010·宝鸡检测)________the telephone number several times，but he couldn’t learn it by heart. A．He had been told　

　　B．Having been told C．Although he had been toldD．Having told 解析：　由后边的并列连词but可判断出前边为句子，而不是非谓语，先排除B和D；although和but不能连用，C项也可排除，故选A。 答案：　A 4．(2011·海淀一模)________a lot of people needed medical help，I decided to be a volunteer worker. A．Know　

　　B．Known C．Knowing　

　　D．To know 解析：　考查非谓语动词。做非谓语动词题的关键在于找出非谓语动词对应的逻辑主语，然后判断该逻辑主语与此非谓语动词之间的关系。此处逻辑主语是I，与know之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词Knowing，选C项。 答案：　C

　　5．(2011·东北三省四市联考)—How do you Chinese celebrate Mid­autumn Day? —Well，it depends.For me，I usually sit in the yard，________the full moon with my family. A．appreciatingB．admiring C．appreciatedD．to admire

　　解析：　考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语admiring the full moon with my family 在句中作伴随状语，表示“我通常在中秋节坐在院子里和家人一起赏月”。空处动词与逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，其表示的动作和句子的谓语动词的动作同时发生或紧接着发生，故用现在分词；appreciate “欣赏”不用于进行时，故选B。 答案：　B 练规范、练技能、练速度 Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦 1．We shall________(保卫) our motherland，whatever the cost may be. 答案：　defend 2．The museum had several paintings________(代表) the artist’s early style. 答案：　representing 3．The boy looked at me________(好奇地)，as if I were a complete stranger. 答案：　curiously 4．He is fluent in________(口语的) English，but is not good at written English. 答案：　spoken 5．The machine will not________(运转) properly if it is not kept well oiled. 答案：　function 6．The police took down the witness’s________(陈述)． 答案：　statements 7．Jim came up and gave me a big________(拥抱) as soon as he saw me. 答案：　hug 8．Try to avoid being________(主观的) and one­sided when looking at problems. 答案：　subjective 9．At the airport，he kissed me goodbye on the________(面颊)． 答案：　cheek 10．Speak clearly，or you’ll make yourself ________(误解)． 答案：　misunderstood Ⅱ.重点短语扫描 1．be curious

　　对……感到好奇的 2．defend

　　　保卫……以免 3．apologize

　　sb.for sth.　因某事而向某人道歉 4．put

　　　举起，建立 5．

　　the contrary　相反地 6．be likely

　　do sth.　有可能…… 7．

　　general　总的来说，通常 8．shake

　　with sb.　同某人握手 9．come

　　　出现，向前 about against to up on to in hands up

　　10．

　　the distance　在远处，在远方 11．as

　　　好像 12．at

　　　舒适地 13．turn one’s back

　　　背对，背弃 14．

　　face　丢脸 in if ease to lose

　　Ⅲ.课文原句突破 1．第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。 The first person ________ ________ was Tony Garcia from Colombia，________ followed by Julia Smith from Britain. 答案：　to arrive；closely

　　2．各种文化背景下的人相互问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也不尽相同。 ________ ________ cultures greet each other the same way，________ ________ ________ comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. 答案：　Not all；nor are they 3．但是，来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能 (用身体)接触对方。 However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 答案：　are more likely to touch them 4．这些行为都无所谓好与坏，只不过是文化发展的不同方式而已。 These actions are not good or bad，but are simply ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 答案：　ways in which cultures have developed curiously adv.好奇地；奇妙地 教材原句P26：After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive，I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.在等了将要到达的他们的航班半个小时之后，我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区，好奇地向四周张望。

　　①Curiously enough he had never seen the little girl. 说也奇怪，他竟从未见过那个小女孩。 ②Don’t be too curious about things you’re not supposed to know.不该知道的事别去打听。 ③I’m curious to know what has happened to him. 我极想知道他发生了什么事。 ④The boy opened the case out of curiosity. 出于好奇，那个男孩打开了那个箱子。 1.(2010·天津卷)People have always been________about exactly how life on earth began. A．curious B．excited C．anxious　

　　D．careful 解析：　句意为：人们一直对世界上的生命起源非常好奇。形容词短语搭配be curious about 对……感到好奇；excited兴奋的；anxious 焦虑的；careful 认真的。 答案：　A 2．(2011·济宁检测)—Jack has spent an hour in the shoe shop.Hasn’t he decided which pair of shoes to buy? —Maybe.Young as he is，he is________about his appearance. A．special　

　　B．curious C．particularD．serious 解析：　be particular about对……挑剔。 答案：　C approach vt.& vi.接近；靠近；找……商量；n.接近，方法；途径；步骤；通道 教材原句P26：Tony approached Julia，touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek! 托尼走近朱莉娅，摸了摸她的肩，亲了亲她的脸！

　　①The time is approaching when we will have to leave. 我们要离开的时刻越来越近了。 ②They are trying to find a new approach to cancer treatment. 他们试图找到治疗癌症的新方法。 ③The job market has changed and our approach to finding work must change as well.就业市场变了，我们找工作的途径也要改变。 ④All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police. 所有通往机场的路都被警察封锁了。

　　3.(湖北高考)At the meeting they discussed three different________to the study of mathematics. A．approaches B．means C．methods　

　　D．ways 解析：　本题的关键词是题干中的介词to，只有approach才能跟to搭配使用。句意为“他们在会上讨论了三种不同的研究数学的方法”。 答案：　A defend vt.保护；保卫

　　教材原句P26：She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands，as if in defence.她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了手，好像是在自卫。 ①It’s the duty for every soldier to defend our country against enemies.卫国抗战是每个士兵应尽的职责。 ②He has employed one of the UK’s top lawyers to defend him. 他请了英国一位顶尖律师为他辩护。 ③When a dog attacked me，I defended myself with a stick. 当一只狗攻击我时，我拿起一根棍子保护自己。

　　辨析：protect，defend与guard (1)protect指采取一定措施，使用某些器具以保护人或物免遭损害，使用范围广泛。 (2)defend着重指用武力抵御攻击和侵犯。 (3)guard强调通过看守警戒，以确保安全。 4.完成句子 (1)中国人民解放军海军守卫着我们祖国的海岸线。 The PLA Navy ________the coastline of our motherland. (2)有时戴墨镜保护眼睛以免受到阳光的伤害。 Dark glasses are sometimes worn to ________ the eyes from strong sunlight. (3)无论付出什么代价，我们都要保卫我们的祖国。 We shall________our country，whatever cost may be. 答案：　(1)guard　(2)protect　(3)defend represent vt.代表；描绘；体现；象征；宣称；说明；使明白 教材原句P26：Yesterday，another student and I，representing our university’s student association，went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year’s international students. 昨天，我和另一个学生代表我们学校的学生会，到首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。

　　①You should represent your complaints to the management. 你们应向管理阶层说明你们的不满。 ②She represented our class to attend this meeting. 她代表我们全班参加了这次会议。 ③In the western countries，“V” often represents victory. 在西方国家，“V”常常象征着胜利。 ④Our guests today are representatives from six of the major international film festivals. 今天的嘉宾是来自六大国际电影节的代表们。

　　5.完成句子 他代表我们学校参加竞赛，我们都为他而感到自豪。 He__________________________to take part in the competition and all of us were________of him. 答案：　represented our school；proud in general总的来说；通常 教材原句P26：In general，though，studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today’s world of cultural crossroads！但总的来说，在当今文化交融的世界，学习不同国家的习俗肯定能够帮助我们避免交往中的困难！ ①In general，the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice. 一般说来，北方人喜欢吃饺子，而南方人喜欢吃米饭。 ②In general，American cars are very reliable and breakdowns are rare.美国汽车通常是可靠的，发生故障的情况很少。 on the whole总的来说 generally speaking一般说来 as a whole就整体上来看 in a word总之 ③Generally speaking，parents care more about their children’s health than about their own. 一般说来，父母关心孩子的健康胜过关心自己的健康。 ④On the whole，I am quite satisfied with the result. 总的说来，我对这个结果很满意。

　　6.________，the more expensive the computer，the better its quality. A．General speaking　

　　B．Speaking general C．Generally speaking　

　　D．Speaking generally 解析：　有些动词的­ing形式在句中没有逻辑上的主语，它们往往作为句子的独立成分来修饰整个句子，表明说话者的态度、观点等。如generally speaking一般说来；strictly speaking严格地说；judging by等。 答案：　C at ease舒服；快活；自由自在 教材原句P30：The most universal facial expression is，of course，the smile—its function is to show happiness and put people at ease.微笑当属最普遍使用的面部表情，它的作用是表示快乐和安人心境。

　　(2)defence n．保卫；保护；辩护；答辩

　　in defence (of...)为了保卫(……)

　　in sb.’s/sth.’s defence为……辩护；在……的防备下