【新人教版】（广东专版）高三英语一轮复习同步精练（附解析）：选修7 Unit 4 Sharing（附解析）

　　Unit 4

　　Sharing

　　Ⅰ. 完形填空

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　An owner of a shop was fixing a sign above his door that reads “Puppies for __1__”．Alittle boy appeared under the store owner’s sign.“How much are you going to sell the

　　puppies for？”he asked.The shop owner replied，“__2__ from $30 to $50.”The little boy __3__ in his pocket and pulled out some change.“I have $2.37，” he said.“Can I please look at them？”The shop owner smiled and __4__ and out of the kennel came Lady，who ran down the aisle of his shop followed by five tiny balls of __5__.One puppy was lagging

　　considerably behind.

　　__6__ the little boy singled out the lagging，limping puppy and said，“What’s wrong with that little dog？”The shop owner explained that the veterinarian had __7__ the little puppy.It would always be lame.The little boy became __8__，“That is the little puppy that I want to buy.”The shop owner said，“No，you don’t want to buy that little dog.If you really want him，I’ll give him to you.”The little boy got quite __9__.He said，“I don’t want you to give him to me.That little dog is worth every bit as __10__ as all the other dogs

　　and I’ll pay full price.In fact，I’ll give you $2.37 now，and 50 cents a month until I have him paid for.”The shop owner countered，“He is __11__ going to be able to run and jump and play with you like the other puppies.”

　　To this，the little boy reached down and __12__ up his pant leg to reveal a badly twisted，crippled left __13__ supported by a big metal brace.He looked up at the store owner and

　　__14__ replied，“Well，I don’t run so well myself，and the little puppy will need someone who __15__！”

　　【解题导语】 本文讲述了小男孩买一只和他一样有残疾的小狗的故事，说明了残疾人和动物都需要人们的关爱。

　　1．A.food

　　B．rent

　　C．use

　　D．sale

　　解析：从下文可知是“出售小狗”。

　　答案：D

　　2．A.Somewhere

　　B．Anywhere

　　C．Everywhere

　　D．Nowhere

　　解析：anywhere表示“任何一个价位”。

　　答案：B

　　3．A.reached

　　B．touched

　　C．put

　　D．pulled

　　解析：reach伸手去够去取。

　　答案：A

　　4．A.called

　　B．shouted

　　C．whistled

　　D．sang

　　解析：whistle打口哨唤小狗。

　　答案：C

　　5．A.puppy

　　B．dog

　　C．fur

　　D．snow

　　解析：小狗应该是毛茸茸的一团，像球一样。

　　答案：C

　　6.A.Happily

　　B．Slowly

　　C．Immediately

　　D．Sadly

　　解析：从最后一段可知，小孩也瘸了，因此对跛腿小狗能“立即”加以关注。

　　答案：C

　　7．A.examined

　　B．tested

　　C．studied

　　D．searched

　　解析：兽医检查小狗也应该用examine。

　　答案：A

　　8．A.disappointed

　　B．interested

　　C．satisfied

　　D．excited

　　解析：跛腿小孩听出店主的解释中有对跛腿小狗的轻视小意，故变得很激动。

　　答案：D

　　9．A.angry

　　B．glad

　　C．calm

　　D．upset

　　解析：店主愿意白送，进一步伤了小男孩的心。

　　答案：D

　　10．A.well

　　B．many

　　C．good

　　D．much

　　解析：as much as价钱一样多，捍卫残疾小狗的价值。

　　答案：D

　　11．A.never

　　B．surely

　　C．probably

　　D．possibly

　　解析：店主不知情况，反驳小男孩，客观上仍在提醒他“残疾小狗没有用”。

　　答案：A

　　12．A.picked

　　B．rolled

　　C．pulled

　　D．drew

　　解析：小男孩无法说服店主，只好“卷起”裤腿，表明真相。

　　答案：B

　　13．A.wrist

　　B．foot

　　C．arm

　　D．leg

　　解析：腿跛了。

　　答案：D

　　14．A.softly

　　B．seriously

　　C．carefully

　　D．quickly

　　解析：真情流露，语调轻柔。

　　答案：A

　　15．A.appreciates

　　B．cares

　　C．understands

　　D．likes

　　解析：“我”可以“理解”跛腿小狗，因为两者有相同的遭遇。

　　答案：C

　　Ⅱ. 词汇运用

　　1．Her success ________(与……有关) whether she works hard.

　　2．You can ________(调整电视的色彩) by turning this knob.

　　3．Education used to be a privilege for ________(特权阶级)．

　　4．________(美元的购买力) has gone down.

　　5．All the chickens ________(已接种疫苗) against bird flu.

　　6．They need your ________(积极参与) making process.

　　7．We are trying our best ________(建设一个节约型社会)．

　　8．The city of London is ________(大金融中心)．

　　9．The passengers have to be searched ________(出于安全的考虑)．

　　10．He ________(捐款十万元) to the disaster area.

　　答案：1.is relevant to　2.adjust the color on the TV　3.the privileged class　4.The purchasing power of dollar　5.have been vaccinated　6.active participation in　7.to build an economical society

　　8．a great financial center　9.for security reasons　10.donated 100,000 yuan

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　As many as one thousand years ago in the Southwest，the Hopi and Zuni Indians of North America were building with adobe—sun­baked brick plastered with mud. Their homes

　　looked remarkably like modern apartment houses. Some were four stories high and contained

　　quarters for perhaps thousand people，along with store rooms for grain and other goods. These buildings were usually put up against cliffs，both to make construction easier and for defense against enemies. They were really villages in themselves，as later Spanish explorers must have realized since they called them “pueblos”，which is Spanish for town.

　　The people of the pueblos raised what are called “the three sisters”—corn，beans，and squash. They made excellent pottery and wove marvelous baskets，some so fine that they could hold water. The Southwest has always been a dry country，where water is scarce. The Hopi and Zuni brought water from streams to their fields and gardens through irrigation

　　ditches. Water was so important that it played a major role in their religion. They developed

　　elaborate ceremonies and religious rituals to bring rain.

　　The way of life of less­settled groups was simpler and more strongly influenced by nature.

　　Small tribes such as the Shoshone and Ute wandered the dry and mountainous lands between

　　the Rocky Mountains and the Pacific Ocean. They gathered seeds and hunted small animals

　　such as rabbits and snakes.In the Far North the ancestors of today’s Inuit hunted seals，walruses，and the great whales. They lived right on the frozen seas in shelters called igloos built of blocks of packed snow. When summer came，they fished for salmon and hunted the lordly caribou.

　　The Cheyenne，Pawnee，and Sioux tribes，known as the Plains Indians，lived on thegrasslands between the Rocky Mountains and the Mississippi River. They hunted bison

　　commonly called the buffalo. Its meat was the chief food of these tribes，and its hide was used to make their clothing and the covering of their tents and tipis.

　　【文章大意】 生活在北美洲的土著居民——印第安人，在一千多年前就会用砖建造像现代这样的房屋，他们还懂得通过水渠引水灌溉，还会种植谷物、狩猎等。

　　1．What does the text mainly discuss?

　　A．The architecture of early American Indian buildings.

　　B．The movement of American Indians across North America.

　　C．Ceremonies and rituals of American Indians.

　　D．The way of life of American Indian tribes in early North America.

　　解析：考查主旨大意。全篇文章主要介绍了北美印第安人的生存、生产、生活方式。

　　答案：D

　　2．It can be inferred from the text that the buildings of the Hopi and Zuni were ________.

　　A．very small

　　B．highly advanced

　　C．difficult to defend

　　D．quickly constructed

　　解析：考查细节理解。根据第一段中“...like modern apartment houses”可知他们的建筑水平很高。

　　答案：B

　　3．Which of the following is true?

　　A．The Spanish explorers didn’t know what the buildings really was，as they called it “pueblos”．

　　B．The Hopi and Zuni had no idea of how to farm.

　　C．The people of the pueblos were good at weaving.

　　D．Since water was so important，the people of the pueblos wove baskets to carry water.

　　解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句“...wove marvelous baskets，some so fine that they could hold water.”可知他们很擅长编织。

　　答案：C

　　4．What information can you get from the text?

　　A．The Plains Indians lived on bison.

　　B．The majority of the American Indians lived in igloos.

　　C．The Hopi and Zuni had a smaller population.

　　D．The lands between the Rocky Mountains and the Mississippi River were dry.

　　解析：考查细节理解。从最后一段第二句“They hunted bison”可知他们以吃水牛肉为生。

　　答案：A

　　5．How many tribes are mentioned in the text?

　　A．8.

　　B．7.

　　C．6.

　　D．5.

　　解析：考查细节理解。第一段中介绍了“the Hopi and Zuni Indians”，第三段中介绍了“the Shoshone and Ute”和“Inuit”，最后一段介绍了“The Cheyenne，Pawnee，and Sioux tribes.”一共介绍了八个部落。

　　答案：A