2017江苏《夺冠之路》高三英语【牛津译林版】一轮复习精品学案：Module2 Unit 2　Wish you were here

　　Unit 1　The world of our senses【1】 sight n. 情景，风景；视力

　　in sight 看得到，在视力范围之内(＝ within sight)

　　out of sight 看不见

　　catch sight of 一眼看见

　　at first sight 乍一看；初看时

　　lose sight of 看不到

　　view, scenery, scene, sight

　　view, scenery, scene, sight都有“景色”的含义，其区别是：

　　(1)view普遍用语，指从某处或远处所看到的视野范围内的景色，多为自然景色。

　　There is a fine view of the mountain from our hotel window.

　　从我们旅馆的窗口可以看到秀丽的山景。

　　(2)scenery “景色”的总称，指一个地方乃至一个国家的整个外景或外貌，是由多个scene构成的景色。

　　The scenery of this country is unparalleled.

　　这个国家的风景无与伦比。

　　眼不见，心不烦。

　　(3)scene是指从观察者的角度所看到的具体的、局部的或一时的景色，可与view通用，但多包括了其中的人及其活动；也可指戏剧或电影的场景、片段。

　　The scene of sunset was very beautiful.

　　日落的景色是非常美的。

　　(4)sight多用复数，常指人工景观，某处或者某地令人感兴趣的建筑物、地方等名胜。作不可数名词时，意为“看见，视野”。

　　Out of sight, out of mind.

　　眼不见，心不烦。

　　①The last ________ of the play is very impressive.

　　②The Imperial Palace is one of the greatest ________ in China.

　　③The ________ is magnificent.

　　④I'd like a room with a ________.

　　⑤The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common ______ in many parts of the city.

　　A. look

　　B. sign

　　C. sight

　　D. appearance

　　①scene　

　　②sights　

　　③scenery　

　　④view

　　⑤C　look指“表情”；sign指“迹象”；sight指“景象”；appearance指“外貌”。根据语境应选C项表示“当街挂衣服是一种很常见的景象”。

　　【2】 sense n. 感官；辨别力；意义，价值， vt. 感觉，了解

　　The blind have a good sense of touch.

　　盲人的触觉很棒。

　　make sense 有意义

　　There is no sense in/of arguing with him.

　　与他争辩是没有意义的。

　　The horse sensed danger and stopped.

　　马感觉到了危险，于是停了下来。

　　sensitive adj. 敏感的，灵敏的

　　come to one's senses 醒过来

　　out of/lose one's senses 失去神智

　　in a sense 在某种意义上

　　a sense of direction/humour/duty 方向感/幽默感/责任感

　　in a broad/narrow sense 在广义/狭义上来讲

　　in no sense 决不

　　①这个句子不通。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　②无论如何这个问题都不能说已经解决了。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　③作为一个生活伴侣，最重要的素质之一是幽默感。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　①This sentence doesn't make sense.

　　②In no sense can this issue be said to be resolved.

　　③One of the most important things in a partner is a sense of humour.

　　【3】辨析beat, defeat, win, gain

　　(1) beat着重“连续地击打”，如殴打、体罚、海浪拍岸、心跳。其宾语必须是人或一个集体，是游戏比赛的专门用词。

　　He's alive — his heart is still beating.

　　他还活着——心脏还在跳。

　　They beat the enemies at last.

　　他们最终打败了敌军。

　　(2) defeat 与beat同义，其宾语也必须是人或一个集体。尤指在战场上打败敌人。

　　Our men were heavily defeated in the battle.

　　我军在此次战役中受到重创。

　　suffer a defeat 战败；遭受挫败

　　conquer指“征服，战胜”，特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制”。

　　conquer nature 征服自然

　　overcome 战胜、压倒、克服(尤指“感情”而言)

　　overcome difficulties 克服困难

　　(3)win 表示在较强的竞争中取胜，其宾语常是game, war, prize, fame, battle等。

　　Their team has won the game.

　　他们队赢了这场比赛。

　　(4)gain表示获得需要的东西，它常跟的宾语有one's living, experience, strength, time, knowledge, attention, respect, admiration等。

　　We shall gain experience through much practice.

　　我们应该通过大量的实践来获得经验。

　　①We ______ them in the game last week and finally ______ the match.

　　A. defeated; won

　　B. won; won

　　C. beat; defeated

　　D. won; beat

　　②We believe that our school team will ______ the match against yours because we have better players.

　　A. defeat

　　B. win

　　C. lose

　　D. beat

　　①A　第一空表示“战胜某人”用beat/defeat；第二空表示“赢得比赛”用win。

　　②B　win the match 赢得比赛；“赢了某人”要说beat/defeat sb.。

　　【4】cover n. 封面，盖子，罩， v. 覆盖，遮盖，掩盖

　　On the front cover of the magazine is a picture of a boy.

　　杂志的封面是一张男孩的照片。

　　Do not try to cover a mistake.

　　不要试图掩盖错误。

　　①他哈哈大笑以掩饰他紧张的心情。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　②森林覆盖着这个国家的大片土地。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　③她双手掩面。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　①He laughed to cover his nervousness.

　　②Much of the country is covered by forest.

　　③She covered her face with her hands.

　　【5】avoid v. 避免，逃避；躲开

　　She tried to avoid answering my questions.

　　她试图避而不答我的问题。

　　The boy avoided punishment by running away.

　　那个男孩用逃跑来逃避惩罚。

　　通常用动名词作宾语的动词如下：

　　admit, delay, practise, mind, risk, enjoy, escape, miss, finish, excuse, forgive, imagine, stand, bear, suggest, deny, envy, keep

　　Tryon was extremely angry, but cool－headed enough to ______ storming into the boss's office.

　　A. turn

　　B. avoid

　　C. prohibit

　　D. prevent

　　B

　　【6】 feed vt. & vi. (fed, fed)喂养，饲养；供给；提供 (＋with)

　　We feed the birds every day.

　　我们每天给鸟喂食。

　　This moving belt feeds the machine with raw material.

　　这条传送带供给机器所需原料。

　　feed on 以……为生/主食，以……为能源

　　Sheep feed on grass.

　　羊吃的是草。

　　raise, keep, support, feed

　　(1) raise意为“抚养(指人)；饲养(禽畜等动物)”。

　　He raised the children himself；his wife died years ago.

　　他的妻子多年以前就去世了，他一手把孩子们拉扯大。

　　He raised those goats from new－born kids.

　　那些山羊从小羊羔时就是他喂养的。

　　(2) keep表示“养活(指人)；饲养(禽畜等动物)”。

　　John has his wife and six children to keep (support)．

　　约翰要养活妻子和6个孩子。

　　(3) support意为“养活”，不用于饲养动物。

　　He has a large family to support.

　　他要养活一大家子。

　　(4) feed意为“喂养；饲养；以……为食”。

　　Tigers ______ meat－eating animals ______ meat.

　　A. belonging to; feed on

　　B. belonged to; feed with

　　C. are belonged to; are fed on

　　D. are belonged to; feed by

　　A　belong to为不及物动词，其过去分词形式不能作后置定语。

　　【7】 chance n. [C] 机会；可能性； [U] 偶然性，运气，vi. 碰巧，偶然发生

　　Chance led to the finding of the diamond mine.

　　这座钻石矿是偶然发现的。

　　We have a good chance of winning the game.

　　我们很可能赢得这场比赛。

　　I chanced to meet an old friend in the park today.

　　今天我在公园碰巧遇见一位老朋友。

　　It chances that…＝It happens that…碰巧……

　　by any chance 万一，碰巧，或许

　　by chance＝by accident＝It happens that…偶然，意外地

　　take a chance 冒一冒险，碰碰运气

　　Ann never dreams of ______ for her to be sent abroad very soon.

　　A. there to be a chance

　　B. there being a chance

　　C. there be a chance

　　D. being a chance

　　B　dream of后接there ＋ be的动名词形式作宾语。

　　【8】 glance vi. 匆匆一看，一瞥

　　He glanced his eyes down the titles of the articles.

　　他匆匆看了一遍文章的标题。

　　glance off 斜擦而过，擦过；掠过

　　at first glance 乍看来

　　glance over/through 匆匆看一眼

　　glance about/around/round 环视

　　①他环视了一下房间。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　②她大致浏览了一下报告。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　③球从球门柱上斜擦入网。

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　　①He glanced around the room.

　　②She glanced through the report.

　　③The ball glanced off the post into the net.

　　【1】make the most of 尽量利用，充分利用

　　These photos make the most of the beauty of the morning in the mountains.

　　这些照片将山中早晨的美景表现得淋漓尽致。

　　take the advantage of 利用(运用)

　　make (full/good) use of (充分/好好)利用

　　make the best of 充分利用

　　— Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our study?

　　— If you make ______ most of the time, there will be ______ rise in your study efficiency.

　　A. /; /

　　B. the; a

　　C. /; a

　　D. the; /

　　B　make the most of意为“充分利用”，为固定搭配，由此排除A、C两项；rise具体指“学习效率的提高”，为抽象名词具体化，故前面用不定冠词a。

　　【2】 add to

　　增加，增进

　　Your congratulations added to my joy.

　　你的祝贺让我更加快乐。

　　add vt. 增加，补充

　　He ended his speech, adding that he would come again.

　　他结束了演讲，并补充说他还会来。

　　add…to…把……加到……中

　　The cook added some salt to the soup.

　　厨师在汤中加入了一些盐。

　　add up 加起来

　　Add up all the money that I owe you.

　　把我欠你的钱都加起来。

　　add up to…总共是，总计是

　　His school education added up to only five years.

　　他的学校教育总共只有5年。

　　He asked friends to help him find new stamps to add ______ his collection.

　　A. up

　　B. to

　　C. up to

　　D. in

　　B　句中的不定式to add to his collection“以增加他的邮集”，为目的状语。

　　【3】be related (to) 和……有联系；和……有关系；有亲属关系

　　Much of the crime in this area is related to drug abuse.

　　这一地区的许多犯罪都与滥用毒品有关。

　　These problems are closely related.

　　这些问题都是密切相关的。

　　How is this fact related to that one?

　　这个事实是如何和另外一个有关系的？

　　Are you related to Mary?

　　你与玛丽是一家人吗？

　　(1) relate v. 联系；使有联系；把……联系在一起；叙述

　　I found it difficult to relate the two ideas in my mind.

　　我觉得很难把这两种想法联系在一起。

　　She related how he had run away from home as a boy.

　　她追述了他小时候是如何离家出走的。

　　(2) relate to 涉及；与……相关；理解并同情；了解

　　We should discuss the problem as it relates to our specific case.

　　由于该问题涉及我们的具体情况，我们应该加以讨论。

　　The second paragraph relates to the situation in Scotland.

　　第二段谈到苏格兰的形势。

　　Many adults can't relate to children.

　　许多成年人并不了解儿童的想法。

　　(3)relate n．关系[U]；亲属[C]

　　in/with relation to sb./sth. 与……有关；涉及

　　①— What's wrong with him?

　　— He suffers from memory loss ______ his disease.

　　A. joined in

　　B. related to

　　C. connected with

　　D. referred to

　　②我无法把他所做的事情和所说的话联系起来。(汉译英)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　①B　句意：他得了和他的病有关的失忆症。related to是形容词作后置定语，意为“和……有关的；与……有联系的”。connect with表示“连接”；join in参与某种活动；refer to谈及，查阅，都不合句意。

　　②I can't relate what he does to what he says.

　　【1】 Once out in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.

　　她一走到街上，就匆匆地向往常乘车的站台走去。

　　once连接时间状语从句，常可以省略主谓的一部分，该状语从句补全为：Once she was out in the street，…

　　______ having confidence, you will be successful in the interview.

　　A. Before

　　B. Once

　　C. Until

　　D. Though

　　B　句意：一旦你有了信心，你在面试中就会成功的。once having confidence ＝ once you have confidence。