课时作业(十一) 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.The American student studying in Beijing University speaks Chinese very fluently________he were a native Chinese.
A.ever sinceB.even though
C.as though
D.so that
2.The villagers collected money to set up a monument________those who died in the great earthquake.
A.in charge of
B.in place of
C.in need of
D.in memory of
3.If you want to catch the first bus,you’d better________for the bus station immediately.
A.set up
B.set about
C.set down
D.set off
4.—Has Mr Lee arrived?
—No.But it’s already 9 o’clock.He should________at any time.
A.bring up
B.turn up
C.look up
D.pick up
5.I don’t think Kate has ever quite forgiven me________getting her name wrong that time.
A.from
B.for
C.of
D.over
6.It is a common________to have a cake with candles to celebrate a holiday or birthday.
A.law
B.rule
C.tip
D.custom
7.—What was she doing when you came in?
—She was________the view from the window.
A.respecting
B.admiring
C.gathering
D.hunting
8.The student had no other choice but________his teacher________the mistake he had made.
A.to apologize to;for
B.to apologize;for
C.apologizing for;to
D.to apologize for;for
9.—Does coffee really work when you have to work late into night?
—Yes.As far as I’m concerned,I feel very________after a coffee.
A.energetic
B.normal
C.adequate
D.sensitive
10.Sir,you are not allowed to enter the building if you don’t get our manager’s________.
A.permission
B.connection
C.instruction
D.introduction
11.The old photos buried at the bottom of the suitcase________me of those happy old days we had spent together.
A.repeated
B.reminded
C.informed
D.remembered
12.Even though Jack has failed many times in his experiment,he holds a belief________he will succeed one day if he carries on with it.
A.what
B.which
C.whether
D.that
13.He left________with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon.He said he would keep________.
A.words;his words
B.word;his word
C.word;word
D.the word;his word
14.Cui Jianping,who gave his life to save a girl in America ten years ago,was________honor to our school.A memorial is held here every year in________honor of him.
A.an;the
B.an;/
C.the;the
D./;/
15.(2011·南昌调研)—I’m more than happy to go out this weekend.
—________.We’ve got so much work to do at that time.
A.Don’t worry
B.Don’t mention it
C.Don’t say so
D.Forget it
.阅读理解
(2011·合肥第二次教学检测)
Neatness and personal cleanness have been around for ages and have become an important part of everyone’s daily routine.You might think that all modern societies would have the same neatness and personal cleanness practices.After all,everybody will take baths.Most people do recognize the need for cleanness,which is the basis for health.Neatness practices include all the little things people do to make themselves look their best,such as combing their hair and putting on makeup.However,while most modern people agree that these things are important,people in different cultures take care of themselves in different ways.
There used to be an old joke in America that people should take a bath once a week,whether they need or not.In fact,though,Americans generally take a bath or more commonly,a shower every day.But in contrast to some cultures,most Americans get their shower in the morning so that they can start the day fresh.Americans are known for having very sensitive noses.In America,body smell is socially unacceptable.For that reason,Americans consider it a must to use special lotion (护肤液) to prevent the smell.Ladies often add a touch of perfume.Men may spray on aftershave cream or manlysmelling perfume.
Some of the cultural varieties in neatness practices result from physical differences between races.Whereas many Asian men have little facial hair,Westerners have a lot.As a result,most American men spend some time each day shaving or tidying their facial hair to keep it nice.American women,on the other hand,generally prefer not to be hairy at all.
Americans put great value on both neatness and personal cleanness.For some people,taking care of themselves has become almost a religion.As the old saying goes,“Cleanness is next to godliness.” Whether or not being clean and neatlooking brings one closer to God,it certainly at least brings one closer to others.Americans look down on people who don’t take care of themselves,or who “let_themselves_go”.
1.We can infer from the first paragraph that________.
A.everyone takes baths daily to get a nice look
B.people have the same neatness practices today
C.neatness practices may be affected by cultures
D.neatness means combing hair and doing makeup
2.Americans have a bath in the morning to________.
A.begin an energetic day
B.refresh their sensitive noses
C.prevent their body smell
D.style their hair at home
3.According to the author,physical differences between races can cause differences in________.
A.politics
B.locations
C.religions
D.neatness practices
4.The underlined phrase in the last paragraph means “________”.
A.care much about themselves
B.give loose to themselves
C.stay away from other people
D.stay closer to other people
.任务型读写
(合肥一中2010~2011学年度高三第一次月考)
Some people believe that greed and selfishness has become the basis of modern society,and we should return to the old traditions of family and community then we will have a better life.To what extent do you agree or disagree with the above opinion?
In this fastpaced world,many values are undergoing major changes.While people traditionally prioritize caring,sharing and generosity in life and work,modern people seem to be more selfabsorbed and selfconcerned.
Modern people act selfishly to survive the harsh competition of life.They say that it is a jungle out there.To survive,you have to fight with whatever means that come handy.Obviously greedy and selfishness go perfectly well with such ideas.In a company,employees do everything they can to get better pay and higher position,even at the cost of colleagues.We are in any way advocating any selfish conduct.It is just that people are pressured to act in a certain way due to outside influences.
In spite of common practice,it is hard to conclude that modern society is built on greed and selfishness,both of which are not newly invented vocabulary.In ancient times people also did greedy and selfish things though such behaviors were more condemned then.But we can not ignore the fact that people in the past lived a relatively more isolated life and faced less pressure compared with their modern counterparts.
Are we happier to share with others and be generous to them?There is no fixed answer either.Some people take great pleasure helping and giving to others while others feel happy doing the opposite.But I personally think that people should not be too selfish.Caring for others can actually encourage the development of a mutually beneficial relationship.
In conclusion,modern people appear to be more selfcentered than those in the past due to strong outside pressure.However,we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and to build a mutually beneficial relationship with others.
Are Modern People Becoming More Selfish?
Main comparisons Contexts
1.________are changing. In the past people put caring,sharing
and generosity in the first 2.________.
Nowadays,people seem to be more 3.________about themselves.
4.________are changing too. People in the past appeared to be modest and selfeffacing (谦让的).
People may strive to achieve their own
5.________at the price of their coworkers.
The author’s
understanding
6.________for the changes in author’s eyes Fierce 7.________and great 8.________on modern people may be responsible for the changes.
The author’s
9.________towards topic A relationship which can 10.________two sides should be established.
.书面表达
(山西大学附中2010~2011学年高三月考)
假定你是李华,准备参加学校举办的主题为“健康成长”的英语作文比赛。请按要求写一篇短文,主要内容包括:
1.乐观的人生态度; 2.努力学习; 3.参加体育锻炼。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头已为你写好。参考词汇:态度attitude 。
We all want to grow up happily and healthily,__________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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