2017《夺冠之路》高三英语人教版一轮复习课件（安徽专用）：选修6：Unit 3　A healthy life

　　③She is due to complete her study and graduate late this year. 她预计今年下半年完成学业。 ④It is reported that the accident was due to careless driving，so a lot of money was due to be paid by the driver. 据报道，这次交通事故是由于司机的粗心驾驶造成的，所以应该由司机支付大量的费用。 ⑤Owing to our joint efforts，the task was fulfilled ahead of time. 由于我们的共同努力，任务提前完成了。 ⑥He refused to call off the game simply because of the rain. 他拒绝取消比赛仅仅因为下雨。 5.—Did you look up the time of trains to Shanghai? —Yes，the early train is________to leave at 5∶30 am. A．likely　

　　B．about C．possible　

　　D．due 解析：　句意为：“你查过到上海的火车的时间吗？”“查了，早班车预定早上5∶30发车。”be due to预定，预期做。火车发车的时间应是确定的，不能用A项；be about to do马上要做……；C项，无论从句意还是用法上都不对，possible的主语只能用it。 答案：　D accustomed to习惯于…… 教材原句P18：This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.这就是说，过一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。 ①I’m not accustomed to getting up so early to do morning exercises.我不习惯这么早起床进行晨练。 accustom vt.使习惯于 accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth.使某人/自己习惯于…… get/become accustomed to sth.习惯于某事

　　②He quickly accustomed himself to/became accustomed to the new way of life.他很快适应了这种新的生活方式。 ③She found it necessary to accustom her child to getting up early.她觉得有必要让孩子养成早起的习惯。 ④Accustomed to climbing the deep mountain，he had no difficulty reaching the top.习惯于爬陡峭的山，他毫无困难爬上山顶。 6.(江苏高考)—They are quiet，aren’t they? —Yes.They are accustomed________at meals. A．to talk　

　　B．to not talk C．to talkingD．to not talking 解析：　本题考查固定搭配。be accustomed to“习惯于”为固定短语。其中的to为介词，后接名词，相当于名词的词或短语，动名词。句意为：——他们很安静，不是吗？——是的，他们习惯于在吃饭的时候不说话。 答案：　D get into陷入；染上(坏习惯) 教材原句P20：Of course the best way to deal with these drugs is not to get into the habit in the first place！当然，对付毒品的最好的方法是首先就别养成(吸毒的)习惯。 get across(使)通过；(使)被理解；(把……)讲清楚 get along进展；相处 get away逃脱；离开 get away with...做了坏事而不受处罚 get down to认真工作 get over爬过；越过；克服困难；痊愈 get through穿越(马路)；通过；接通电话；经历 ①I’m sorry I got you into trouble with the teacher. 很抱歉，我让你跟老师发生了纠纷。 ②He got (himself) into the habit of taking drugs out of curiosity.由于好奇，他染上了吸毒的习惯。 ③How can I get it across to you how important this is? 我怎么做才能让你们理解这件事的重要性？ ④How are you getting along with your work? 你的工作进展如何？ ⑤I couldn’t

　　have him getting away with telling lies. 我不能容忍他说谎而免受惩罚。 7.—Are you ready to leave? —Almost，I’ll be ready to go as soon as I________putting the clean dishes away. A．get throughB．give up C．go on　

　　D．set about 解析：　get through完成，接通电话，经历；give up放弃；go on继续；set about开始，着手做。句意为：“你要离开吗？”“马上，我把盘子放好就走。” 答案：　A 8．—Many students are________smoking. —Yes，we must do something to keep others________. A．in the habit of；from falling into the habit B．having the habit of；getting into the habit C．in habit of；from getting out of the habit of D．in the habit of；getting into it 解析：　be in the habit of意为“有……的习惯”，表示状态；have the habit of也可以表示状态，但不可以用于进行时态中；fall into the habit of意为“沾染上……的习惯”；keep...from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，其中的介词from不能省略。综上所述，此题答案为A。 答案：　A

　　I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. 我真希望你能那样做，因为我盼着你也能像我一样健康长寿。 as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as...和……一样…… ①I have read as interesting a book as you have read. 我读的书和你读的书一样有趣。 ②The man hopes to live as simple a life as his grandpa. 这个小伙子希望和他爷爷一样过着俭朴的生活。 ③I can’t afford as expensive a car as his. 我买不起像他的一样昂贵的小汽车。

　　so＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋that...如此……以至于 (not) so＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋as...和……一样…… too＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋to do...太……而不能……

　　④This is so difficult a problem that no one can work it out. 这道题太难，没人能解答出来。 ⑤It is too high a price for us to pay. 这个价格太高，我们付不起。 9.(2010·河北石家庄二模)As a teacher，I seldom give my students ________as they can not work out. A．so difficult a problemB．a so difficult problem C．such difficult a problemD．too difficult a problem 解析：　so/such...as...固定句型是so＋adj./adv.＋a/an＋名词＋as从句，such＋a/an＋adj.＋名词＋as从句，由此可知本题选A项。 答案：　A 10．Bill is a good man，kind and diligent.Don’t be too hard on him.He’s doing the job________. A．as good as he can B．as well as he could C．as well as he canD．as best as he could 解析：　考查as...as结构的用法。根据时态一致，可排除B、D两项；再根据good修饰名词，well修饰动词、形容词、副词等，而句中要修饰do，可排除A项，故答案为C。 答案：　C Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a non­smoker.

　　每次你想吸烟的时候，要提醒自己你是一个不吸烟的人。 each/every time可以用来引导时间状语从句。表示经常性的动作，“每次”的意思。该从句中也用一般时态代替将来时。 (1)下列名词词组可以起连词作用 the first/last

　　time next/any/every/each time the moment/instant/minute (2)directly，instantly，immediately等也可用来引导时间状语从句 ①Every time I call the number，get a busy signal. 我每次拨打这个号码，电话总是忙音。 ②Every time you smile at someone，you give a gift to that person.每次当你向某人微笑的时候，你就给了那人一件礼物。 ③He loved her the first time he saw her. 他对她一见钟情。 ④We hadn’t met each other for 20 years but I recognized him the moment I saw him. 我们二十年没有见面了，但是我一见到他就认出他来了。

　　11.________I was in trouble，I was hopefully confident that we can overcome the difficulties. A．The first time　

　　B．At first C．It was the first timeD．For the first time 解析：　the first time用作连词，意为“第一次……时”，其前不加介词。at first起初；首先；it was the first time...这是第一次……；for the first time首次。 答案：　A Ⅰ.用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1．He wasn’t________ (accustom) to the cold weather though he had lived there for 20 years. 答案：　accustomed 2．It is reported that 2 kids got injured while they went through an________(automatically) door at the supermarket. 答案：　automatic 3．After many tests，her trouble was found to be________ (mentally)，not physical. 答案：　mental

　　4．The boy was almost________(breath) when he stopped running. 答案：　breathless 5．Thanks to the teacher’s encouragement，the student gained ________ (strengthen) again. 答案：　strength 6．To the workers’ ________(disappointed)，their working conditions haven’t improved. 答案：　disappointment

　　7．Hunting tigers in China is an________(legal) activity which should be forbidden. 答案：　illegal 8．To our delight，all our families and friends________(survival) the earthquake. 答案：　survived

　　Ⅱ.巧思妙解 1．The book has received lots of criticism.However，_________ sales，it is quite a hit. A．on the basis ofB．by means of C．in spite ofD．in terms of 解析：　本句意为“这本书受到很多批评。但在销售方面，相当成功”。 in terms of就……来说，从……角度；on the basis of以……为基础；by means of用……办法，借助；in spite of尽管，即使。 答案：　D 2．(2010·南京质检)The job is great________salary.It has its disadvantages，though. A．in case ofB．as a result of C．in terms ofD．except for 解析：　考查介词短语。in terms of表示“用……的话，根据，按照，在……方面”的意思。句意为“在薪水方面这是个好活，尽管还有不足”。 答案：　C 3．________your advice，I would have been caught in the traffic and I wouldn’t have been there on time. A．In spite ofB．But for C．Because ofD．As for 解析：　句意为：要不是因为你的建议，我就会遇上交通堵塞，那样，我就不会按时到那里了。in spite of尽管；but for要不是；because of由于，因为；as for至于，就……而论。只有but for可以表示含蓄虚拟，相当于条件从句。 答案：　B 4．He always did well at school________having to do part­time jobs every now and then. A．in spite ofB．regardless of C．on account ofD．in case of 解析：　in spite of尽管；regardless of不考虑；on account of因为；in case of如果，万一。句意为：尽管不时地做些兼职的工作，他成绩一向不错。 答案：　A Ⅲ.语法专练 本单元语法——it的用法(Ⅰ) 1．(2011·江苏扬州中学)I have been searching for a painting to decorate my room，but________seems really difficult for me to find________I like. A．that；oneB．it；it C．that；it　

　　D．it；one 解析：　句意为：我在寻找一幅画来装饰我的房间，但是对我来说好像很难找到我喜欢的画。第一空用it作形式主语，第二空用one指代a painting。 答案：　D

　　2．(2010·河北石家庄二模)You’ll find________more convenient to go to Beijing after the construction of the new highway. A．that　

　　B．you C．it　

　　D．one 解析：　在此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。 答案：　C 3．This sweater fits me，but I can’t afford to buy________.I have to choose________which is cheap enough for me. A．it；that　

　　B．that；it C．it；one　

　　D．that；the one 解析：　考查代词。句意为：这件毛衣我穿很合身，但我买不起它，我得挑一件对我来说够便宜的。第一空指代前边提到的那件sweater，要用代词it；第二空泛指一件毛衣，要用one，相当于a sweater。 答案：　C

　　4．—Can I ask you a few straightforward questions about yourself? —No problem.I like________when people

　　are open and direct. A．that　

　　B．this C．it　

　　D．them 解析：　考查代词it的用法。I like it when...是固定句式，表示“我喜欢……”，it无实义。 答案：　C

　　5．I really want to make the trip to Europe with my husband，but right now we can’t afford________. A．one　

　　B．that C．it　

　　D．this 解析：　考查代词。句意为：我真的想和我丈夫去欧洲旅行，但目前我们负担不起。it指代前面提到的去欧洲旅行这件事。 答案：　C 练规范、练技能、练速度 真题回放 佳作展示

　　(2009·陕西卷) 假定你是李华。在一个英文网络论坛上，你看到一个名叫Grown­up的中学生发帖 (post)寻求帮助。请根据帖子内容、写作要点和要求回帖。

　　Hi，Grown­up，

　　As a student of your age，I understand your situation.The problem you are facing is common among our teenagers.However，it should be wise not to do anything that may hurt her feelings.Here are a few suggestions. 真题回放 佳作展示 写作要点：1.告诉Grown­up要理解母亲； 2．给Grown­up提出解决问题的具体建议。 注意：1.短文需写在答题卡的指定区域； 2．短文词数不少于80 (不含已写好的部分)； 3．内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯； 4．书写须清晰、工整。 Hi，Grown­up， As a student of your age，I understand your situation.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　First，it’s advisable to talk more with your mom.Heart­to­heart talks help you understand each other better.They are also opportunities to let her know your ideas and attitudes toward many things.Second，you should learn to do your own things well，proving to your mom that you are already a “grown­up”．It’s even better if you could share more of the housework，such as cleaning，washing and cooking.

　　Hope my ideas will work. Yours Li Hua Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦 1．That sentence is too difficult；it is beyond my________(理解)．Could you explain it to me? 答案：　comprehension 2．He________(滥用) his power as the manager by giving his son a job in the company，which made us angry. 答案：　abused 3．The medicine that he is taking is of no________(影响)；he hasn’t recovered from his illness yet. 答案：　effect 4．The boy felt________(失望的) because he didn’t get a ticket to the basketball match. 答案：　disappointed 5．He didn’t feel________(绝望的)，even though he faced many difficulties. 答案：　desperate 6．He smokes ten________(香烟) a day，which is harmful to his lungs. 答案：　cigarettes 7．Mary had a________(偏见) against students from the countryside. 答案：　prejudice 8．Mistakes in________(判断) usually lead to great losses. 答案：　judgement 9．You shouldn’t ask her private questions that will make her feel ________(尴尬的)． 答案：　embarrassed 10．Recently，he has become________(入谜) to computer games. 答案：　addicted Ⅱ.重点短语扫描 1．

　　to由于…… 2．be

　　to习惯于…… 3．feel

　　(doing)想要(做)…… 4．

　　risks/a risk冒险 5．

　　risk　

　　处境危险；遭受危险 6．be

　　to　

　　对……有瘾 7．

　　on对……作出决定 8．in

　　of　

　　不顾；不管 due accustomed like take at addicted decide spite

　　9．get

　　陷入；染上(坏习惯) 10．

　　is　

　　也就是说 11．reach

　　for　

　　接触；够着 12．go

　　a diet　

　　节食

　　into that out on Ⅲ.课文原句突破 1．在我这个年纪，身体仍然很健康，可以在一下午骑自行车走20公里，这看起来是令人吃惊的。 ________ ________

　　amazing ________at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon. 答案：　It seems；that

　　2．我认识到是我要戒烟的时候了。 I knew ________ ________ ________ ________quit smoking. 答案：　it was time to 3．我的确希望你把它戒掉，因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。 I do hope so because I want you to live ________long and healthy a life ________I have. 答案：　as；as 4．每次你想吸烟的时候，要提醒自己你是一个不吸烟的人。 ________ ________ you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a non­smoker. 答案：　Every time

　　5．覆水难收。 ________ ________ ________ ________ crying over spilt milk. 答案：　It is no use

　　6．只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。 ________ ________only when the disease has progressed to AIDS________a person begins to look sick. 答案：　It is；that stress n．重压，逼迫，压力；重音；重点；vt.加压力于；使紧张；重读

　　①When I listen to music，I forget any feelings of anger or stress. 一听音乐，我就忘记了所有的怒气和压力。 ②When I was a child，Mother laid great stress on my proper behavior.在我小的时候，妈妈特别强调我要行为端正。 ③The president has repeatedly stressed the importance of economic development.总统反复强调经济发展的重要性。 ④He was feeling very stressed and tired. 他感到心力交瘁。

　　1.用stress的适当形式填空： After a________week of work，all the employees were extremely ________and tired.They complained that few could work efficiently under________. 答案：　stressful；stressed；stress quit vt.停止(做某事)；离开 教材原句P18：I was addicted in all three ways，so it was very difficult to quit.我之所以上瘾是有着这三个方面的原因的，因此，要戒烟就很难。

　　①However，he didn’t quit，and he became a great pianist. 然而，他没有放弃，最终成为了伟大的钢琴家。 ②My father has quit smoking at last. 我父亲终于戒了烟。 ③I got my present job when I quit the army. 我退伍后得到了现在这份工作。 ④He was glad to be quit of the troublesome job. 他很高兴能摆脱掉那份麻烦的工作。

　　2.完成句子 (1)Because of having no money，the poor boy had to_____ _________(退学)． (2)他并没有戒烟，但是已减到每天只抽三支烟了。 ____________________，but is holding down to three cigarettes a day. 答案：　(1)quit school　(2)He has not quit smoking effect n．结果；效力 教材原句P18：When I was young，I didn’t know much about the harmful effects of smoking. 在我年轻的时候，关于吸烟的危害性我知道得并不多。 have an effect on/upon对……有效，对……产生影响 come/go into effect生效 bring/carry/put...into effect实行；实施 take effect生效；奏效 of no effect没有效果的；没有影响的 side effect副作用 ①This had a great effect upon the future of his life. 这对他的将来影响很大。 ②Many teachers worry about the effects of television on young people.许多教师担心电视对年轻人的影响。 ③However，they have side effects，which will damage your health. 然而它们有副作用，对你的健康有害。 ④The new law will come into effect next month. 这项新法律下个月生效。 ⑤The medicine was of no effect on the patient. 这种药对病人无效。

　　3.完成句子 (1)Believe it or not，scolding sometimes________________________ (对孩子产生相反的效果)． (2)It will be a few minutes before the drugs start to_________ _______ (起作用)． 答案：　(1)has an opposite effect on children　(2)take effect risk n．危险；风险 教材原句P20：He felt he had to decide on every step instead of taking risks. 他觉得他必须每一步都要认真作决定而不能冒险。

　　①Whatever you do，don’t take unnecessary risks. 无论你做什么，都不要冒不必要的风险。 ②He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. 他冒着生命危险救了我。 ③When children start smoking，they don’t realize that they’re risking their health. 小孩开始抽烟时，并没有意识到是在拿自己的健康去冒险。

　　④The brave man risked his life to save the boy. 这位勇士冒着生命危险去救这个孩子。 ⑤If you live abroad for some time you risk losing old friends in your homeland. 如果你在国外住很长时间你就会有失去国内朋友的危险。

　　4.He got well­prepared for the job interview，for he couldn’t risk________the good opportunity. A．to loseB．losing C．to be lostD．being lost 解析：　risk后接动词­ing作宾语；主语he和lose之间是主动关系。 答案：　B due to由于……，因为…… 教材原句P18：I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live. 我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。 ①Some of the disease’s spread is due to global warming. 一些疾病的传播是由于全球变暖引起的。 ②The old man’s good health is mainly due to proper diet and regular exercise. 这位老人身体好的主要原因是饮食得当以及经常运动。

　　(1)

　　(2) 强调某事物

　　(3)stressed adj.焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的

　　(4)stressful adj.压力重的；紧张的

　　(1)

　　(2)be quit of sb./sth.摆脱……

　　(1)

　　(2)

　　(1)be due 预定/计(做)某事

　　(be) due to sb.应支付/给予/归于某人

　　(2)