2017《夺冠之路》高三英语人教版一轮复习课件（安徽专用）：选修6：Unit 5　The power of nature

　　5．________in ancient times people were used to working together. A．It says　

　　B．What says is that C．It thought thatD．It is said that 解析：　It is /was said that...意思是“据说……”。还可以表达为People say that...。 答案：　D Ⅲ.语法专练 本单元语法——v.­ing形式 1．(2011·湖南三十校联考)Having got up late this morning，Mike ran as fast as he could________to catch the bus. A．hope　

　　B．to hope C．hoped　

　　D．hoping 解析：　考查非谓语动词。该处要用现在分词作伴随状语，to catch the bus才是真正的目的状语。hoping这个动作在此与ran同时发生，表伴随。 答案：　D 2．(2011·绵阳市第一次诊断)________the youth to the rising sun at 8 or 9 o’clock am，Mao Zedong expressed his great hope for the young men. A．ComparedB．To compare C．CompareD．Comparing 解析：　考查非谓语动词。从句意和结构上可以看出compare与主语Mao Zedong是主动关系，因此应该使用现在分词comparing。 答案：　D 3．(2011·石家庄检测)The teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught________in the exam. A．to cheat　

　　B．cheating C．cheated　

　　D．cheat 解析：　考查非谓语动词。catch sb.doing sth.意为“逮住/发现某人做某事”。句意为：老师让汤姆到他办公室，因为他在考试中被发现作弊。 答案：　B 4．(2011·海淀第二学期期中)The scientist was rewarded by the government for________such a great contribution to the country. A．make　

　　B．making C．being madeD．having made 解析：　考查非谓语动词。在介词for的后面要用动名词形式，在获奖前贡献已经做出了，所以要用其完成式。语意为：这位科学家因为为国家做出了巨大的贡献，得到了政府的奖励。 答案：　D 练规范、练技能、练速度 7.What the teacher said in class made the students very________to go there to get a further education. A．apparentB．efficient C．punctualD．anxious 解析：　句意为：老师在课堂上所说的话让学生们很渴望去那儿深造。anxious渴望的，急切的，符合句意。apparent显然的，明白的，清晰可见的；efficient有能力的，效率高的；punctual严守时刻的，准时的。 答案：　D

　　burn to the ground全部焚毁 教材原句P34：Unfortunately，we cannot move their homes out of the way，and many houses have been covered with lava or burned to the ground.遗憾的是，我们不可能把他们的家搬离岩浆流过的地方，因此，许多房屋被熔岩淹没，或者焚烧殆尽。 ①The building was burnt to the ground last night. 昨夜这座大楼被彻底焚毁了。 burn...to death烧死 burn up烧起来，旺起来；烧掉；烧毁 burn down把……烧毁，烧成平地；渐渐烧完，火力减弱 burn off烧掉某物，消耗掉 burn out烧光，烧完 burn oneself out精力耗尽

　　②The room grew colder as the fire burnt down. 随着炉火逐渐减弱，房间越来越冷。 ③He put more wood on the fire to make it burn up. 他把更多的木柴都放进火炉来使它燃烧得更旺一些。 ④If he doesn’t stop working so hard，he’ll burn himself out. 如果他继续这样拼命地工作，他就会累垮的。

　　8.If the bottle of gas________fire，the whole building may______. A．will catch；be hurnt off B．catches；be burnt to the ground C．is on；burn down D．will be on；be burned to the ground 解析：　考查短语搭配。catch fire着火；burn to the ground全部焚毁。 答案：　B make one’s way前往；获得成功 教材原句P35：It was not easy to walk in these suits，but we slowly made our way to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red，boiling centre. 穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易，但我们还是缓缓往火山口的边缘走去，并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的中央。 ①The man hesitated，but made his way to the woods. 那个人犹豫了一下，但还是朝树林走去。 ②Though it was raining hard，he made his way to school. 尽管雨下得很大，他还是朝学校赶去。 feel one’s way摸索着前行 fight/push one’s way推挤着前行 lose one’s way迷路 force one’s way out挤出去；冲出去 push one’s way in挤进去

　　③Without experience on it，we have to feel our way. 由于在这方面没有经验，我们必须摸索着前进。 ④As we got into a forest，we lost our way. 进入森林后我们迷路了。 ⑤We fought our way through the forest. 我们穿过森林前进。

　　9.I kept silent in the backseat of the car as we made our________to grandma’s. A．decision　

　　B．way C．plan　

　　D．path 解析：　make one’s way to前往。 答案：　B

　　vary from...to...由……到……不等 教材原句P39：The height of the land varies from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres and is home to a great diversity

　　of

　　rare

　　plants

　　and

　　animals.这里地面的高度从海拔700米至2 000多米不等，是多种多样稀有动植物的生长地。

　　①Opinions on this matter vary from person to person. 对于这件事，人人意见不一。 ②As in China，the climate in Canada varies，depending on the area. 正如中国一样，加拿大的气候也因地而异。 ③The girls come from a variety of different background. 姑娘们的出身背景各异。 ④For various reasons，he didn’t attend the meeting. 因种种原因，他没参加会议。

　　10.It is obvious that the hopes，goals，fears and desires________ widely between men and women，between the rich and the poor. A．change　

　　B．perform C．transfer　

　　D．vary 解析：　句意为：很明显男人和女人，富人和穷人在希望、目标、恐惧和欲望方面有很大的不同。vary...between...and由……到……的情况不等。change改变；perform操作。 答案：　D

　　The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but this being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them. 另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。 此处this being...是独立主格结构。 独立主格结构的构成方法： n．/pron.＋v.­ing/­ed/to do/n./adj./adv./prep.phrase。 其中名词或代词起着逻辑主语的作用；另一部分表示状态、状况或动作。 独立主格结构本身不是句子，但在语义上相当于一个句子。在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。 ①The guide leading the way，we had no trouble getting out of the forest.向导领着路，我们毫不费劲地走出了森林。 ②Weather permitting，we will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.如果天气允许的话，我们将在明天组织一次海滨旅游。 ③He left the office，tears in eyes. 他眼里含着泪水离开了办公室。 ④He walked into the classroom，his head lowered. 低着头，他走进教室。 ⑤There being no one else to turn to，I had to come to see you. 我没有其他可以求助的人，只能来找你。

　　11.(重庆高考)The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons________for the day. A．finishingB．finished C．had finishedD．were finished 解析：　本题考查名词的独立主格结构。名词短语their lessons和动词finish之间是被动完成关系，故用过去分词finished。 答案：　B 12．(山东高考)The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft，the most recent________at the end of last March. A．has been launched B．having been launched C．being launchedD．to be launched 解析：　句中没有连接词，故不能选作谓语动词的A项；the most recent having been launched为独立主格结构，由at the end of last March可知应选用表示动作完成的B项。 答案：　B 13．—Wow！It snowed last night.What a nice world! —You’re right.But it’s more difficult to find my missing keys with snow________the ground. A．covered　

　　B．cover C．to cover　

　　D．covering 解析：　本题考查with复合结构作宾补的非谓语动词形式。snow和cover在逻辑上是主谓关系，因此此处用现在分词。 答案：　D 14．The car burns more fuel，but________all things into consideration，it’s still a good car. A．taken　

　　B．having taken C．taking　

　　D．to take 解析：　独立成分作状语。注意有些分词短语的形式是固定的，不受上下文影响，因此被称为独立成分。句意为：这辆汽车耗油量较大，但是综合整体情况来看，它仍不失为一部好车。 答案：　C

　　15．The boys were happily making a snowman，________with cold. A．their faces red　

　　B．their faces were red C．their faces turned redD．their faces to be red 解析：　本题考查由“名词＋形容词”构成的独立主格结构作伴随状语。 答案：　A It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for language and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。 it为形式主语，代替后面的that从句和不定式短语。 ①It is said that that strange old man is a great artist. ＝That strange old man is said to be a great artist. 据说那个怪老头是一位艺术大师。 ②It is said that a new school has been built in our hometown. ＝A new school is said to have been built in our hometown. 据说我们家乡已建起了一所新学校。 ③It is said that she is the best student in the class. ＝She is said to be the best student in the class. 据说她是班里最优秀的学生。 (1)It is believed that at least a score of buildings were damaged or destroyed. 据信，至少有20座楼房遇到破坏或彻底被摧毁。 (2)It was reported that more than 180 people had been killed in the fire.据报道，那场大火烧死了180多人。 (3)It is hoped that the crops will grow better. 人们希望庄稼会长得更好些。 It is hoped that the terrible disease will soon be controlled. 人们希望这种可怕的疾病能迅速得到控制。

　　16.(2009·全国卷Ⅱ)It is often________that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. A．said　

　　B．to say C．saying　

　　D．being said 解析：　句意为：经常听人说人类天生有说话的能力。It is said that...为固定句式，意为“据说……”。 答案：　A Ⅰ.完成句子 1．I’m__________________(浏览) the reports about the economic crisis. 答案：　glancing through 2．We will meet with quantities of people，__________________the old ________(由……到……不等) the young. 答案：　varying from；to 3．The little girl __________________(据说获得) the first in the English exam. 答案：　is said to have got 4．We were about to shout________(正要……就在这时) the teacher stopped us. 答案：　when 5．The temple__________________(被烧为平地)． 答案：　was burnt to the ground 6．She__________________(惊慌起来) when I found the door was closed. 答案：　got into a panic Ⅱ.巧思妙解 1．(湖北高考)AIDS is said________the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years. A．that it isB．to be C．that it has been　

　　D．to have been 解析：　句意为：据说，在过去的几年中，艾滋病对于那个地区的男女来说已是最大的挑战。It is said that从句可转为sb./sth.be said to do/to be doing/to have done的形式。由此可淘汰A、C两项，由于句子中的时间状语over the past few years要用完成时，所以淘汰B项选出正确答案D。 答案：　D 2．—Is Bob still performing? —I’m afraid not.He is said________the stage already as he has become an official. A．to have left　

　　B．to leave C．to have been left　

　　D．to be left 解析：　本题考查 sb.is said to do结构。sb.is said to do意为“据说某人．.....”，相当于 It is said that...；根据题意，说明他已经离开舞台了，所以用 sb.is said to have done。 答案：　A 3．(2011·甘肃天水一中段考)The flu is believed________by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. A．causing　

　　B．being caused C．to be causedD．to have caused 解析：　考查特殊句式。句意为：人们认为感冒是由喜欢在人的鼻子和喉咙的细胞中自我复制的病毒引起的。本句是“It’s believed that the flu is caused by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.”的另外一种表达形式。 答案：　C

　　4．(2011·陕西宝鸡质检)Your sister is said________in the supermarket when she was doing shopping yesterday. A．to be treated badlyB．to have been badly treated C．being badly treatedD．treating badly 解析：　be said后搭配用动词不定式，而根据句子意思不定式既表完成，又表被动，因此用不定式的完成被动式，故选B。 答案：　B Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦 1．—Do you allow your son to travel in Europe alone this summer? —________(绝对地) not. 答案：　Absolutely 2．The boy has the________(潜能) to become a pianist，but unluckily，it has never been developed because of poverty. 答案：　potential 3．With competition becoming severer and severer，nowadays，students are not________(保证) jobs when they graduate from college. 答案：　guaranteed 4．The fear of all kinds of examinations can be a source of deep ________(焦虑) to many students. 答案：　anxiety 5．Some people believe money is of great importance，but others believe health is the most________(宝贵的) thing in the world. 答案：　precious 6．What she told me was not a dream but a________(实际的) event. 答案：　practical 7．Yesterday four robbers were________(射中) dead on the spot because they resisted the police stubbornly. 答案：　shot 8．She hit her head and was________(失去知觉的) for several minutes. 答案：　unconscious 9．I was really sorry when he________(挥手) us goodbye.We all wanted him to remain here. 答案：　waved 10．The sudden gunfire from the top of the hill________(使惊慌) the children at home. 答案：　panicked Ⅱ.重点短语扫描 1．be suitable

　　适合…… 2．be

　　as被任命为…… 3．be

　　about　

　　因……而焦虑 4．

　　from...to...由……到……不等 5．

　　one’s way to前往…… 6．

　　to the ground全部焚毁 7．be buried under the

　　　被埋在废墟下 8．

　　through　

　　匆匆看一遍 9．have a

　　for　

　　有……天赋 for appointed anxious vary make burn ruins glance gift Ⅲ.课文原句突破 1．收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩下一步将往何处流，流速是多少。 ________ ________ ________ ________the information，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. 答案：　Having collected and evaluated

　　2．我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。 I ________ ________ ________ go back to sleep________suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. 答案：　was about to；when

　　3．穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易，但我们还是缓缓往火山口的边缘走去，并且向下看到了红红的、沸腾的中央。 It was not easy to walk in these suits，but we slowly________ ________ ________ ________ the edge of the crater and looked down into the red，boiling centre. 答案：　made our way to

　　4．另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。 The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but________ ________ ________ ________ ________，I stayed at the top and watched them. 答案：　 this being my first experience

　　5．这里地面的高度由海拔700米到2 000多米不等，是多种多样稀有动植物的生长地。 The height of the land________ ________700 metres above sea level________over 2,000 metres and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals. 答案：　varies from；to

　　6．据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。 ________ ________ ________ ________this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people. 答案：　It is said that appoint vt.任命，委派；约定，指定，安排 教材原句P34：I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) twenty years ago. 二十年前我被任命为火山学家，为夏威夷火山观测站工作。

　　①We appointed the place and time for the next meeting. 我们决定了下次集会的地点与时间。 ②We are considering appointing him to act as secretary. 我们在考虑指定他当秘书。 ③The time appointed for the meeting was 10∶30. 规定开会的时间是10点30分。 ④I have an appointment with them in the evening. 今晚我与他们有个约会。

　　1.完成句子 王先生生病了，因此我们必须委派一位新老师到山区学校代替他的位置。 Mr Wang has fallen ill，so we must______________________the mountain school to take his place. 答案：　appoint a new teacher to suit v．适合某人；对(某人)方便 教材原句P34：We had white protective suits that covered our whole body，helmets，big boots and special gloves. 我们都穿着白色的防护服遮住全身，戴上了头盔和特别的手套，还穿了一双大靴子。 ①It is almost impossible to find a time that suits everyboby. 要想找到适合所有人的时间几乎是不可能的。 ②If you want to go by bus，that suits me fine. 如果你想坐公共汽车去，那对我很方便。 ③A good teacher suits his lesson to the age of his pupils. 一位优秀的老师应使他讲的课适合学生的年龄。 辨析：fit，suit与match (1)fit多指衣服等尺寸、大小合身，合适。 I tried the dress on but it didn’t fit.It was too small. 我试穿了那件连衣裙，但不合身。它太小了。 (2)suit指衣服等颜色、款式、花样等适合。 Does this skirt suit me？这条裙子我穿着好看吗？ (3)match意为“使相称，使相配，使匹配”，指事物在大小、色调、性质等方面的搭配。 Her clothes don’t match her age.她的服装和年龄不相配。

　　2.(天津高考)Her shoes______her dress；they look very well together. A．suitB．fit C．compareD．match 解析：　句意为：她的鞋和她的裙子很匹配，搭配得很好。本题考查一组近义词辨析。suit是指颜色、花样或款式等相配，fit是大小、尺寸等正合适；compare比较；match指两个东西相称、匹配。 答案：　D 3．—How about eight o’clock outside the cinema? —That________me fine. A．fit　

　　B．meets C．satisfies　

　　D．suits 解析：　本题考查动词词义辨析。fit多指“(大小、形状等)适合，吻合”；suit多指“合乎需要、口味、条件等”；meet，satisfy常表示“满足(需要)，符合(要求)”。 答案：　D

　　4．The clothes don’t________me at all.They are tight in the sleeve. A．satisfy　

　　B．meet C．fit　

　　D．suit 解析：　表示“(衣服尺寸)适合”用fit。 答案：　C panic

　　(panicked，panicked) v．(使人或动物)受惊；惊慌；n.惊讶；恐慌 教材原句P38：I felt very nervous and had to force myself not to panic.我非常紧张，不得不强迫自己不要惊慌。

　　①The crowd panicked at the sound of the gunfire. 那群人听到枪声后惊慌失措。 ②The banks were panicked into selling dollars. 银行惊恐地抛售美元。 ③The audience were thrown into a panic when the fire started. 一起火观众顿时陷入一片慌乱之中。 ④I got into a panic when I saw smoke coming out of the kitchen.看到厨房冒烟，我顿时惊慌失措。 ⑤Often people in a panic do foolish things. 处于惊恐状态的人往往会做出蠢事来。

　　5.The audience was completely thrown into a(n)________when the big fire suddenly started in the cinema. A．anxiety　

　　B．panic C．ease　

　　D．comfort 解析：　throw into a panic使慌乱。 答案：　B guarantee vt.保证……免受损失或伤害；确保；n.保证；保证书 教材原句P39：If you are lucky enough to visit the Lake of Heaven with your loved one，don’t forget to drop a coin into the clear blue water to guarantee your love will be as deep and lasting as the lake itself.如果你有幸同你所爱的人去游天池，别忘了投一枚硬币到清澈碧蓝的水中，以确保你们的爱情像湖水一样幽深而长久。

　　①Technology will guarantee good health and happiness for all! 未来的科技将保证所有人都能拥有健康和幸福！ ②We will do our best，but I can’t guarantee that we will win. 我们会尽力，但我不能保证我们会赢。 ③This insurance guarantees you against loss in case of fire. 这项保险保证你在发生火灾时不受金钱上的损失。 ④Can you give me a guarantee that the work will be finished on time？你能向我保证工作会按时完成吗？

　　6.完成句子 Can you__________________(保证给我一份工作) when I get there？You know，I have to work in order to pay for my schooling. 答案：　guarantee me a job

　　anxious adj.忧虑的，不安的

　　教材原句P38：I was so anxious and couldn’t move at first. 我非常担心，一开始吓得动弹不得。

　　①My mother always gets a bit anxious if we don’t arrive when we say we will. 如果我们不能在我们所说的时间到达，母亲总是有点焦虑。 ②I’m very anxious about my son’s health. 我非常担心儿子的健康。 ③She was anxious for them all to leave her room. 她渴望他们全部都离开她的房间。 ④I felt anxiety for/about his safety when I heard the news of the train accident. 当我听到火车事故的消息时，我很担心他的安全。 (1)