2017《夺冠之路》高三英语人教版一轮复习课件（安徽专用）：选修7：Unit 3　Under the sea

　　①Mid­Autumn celebrations reflect Chinese cultural traditions. 中秋节活动反映了中国的文化传统。 ②Sean’s strong love for his country is reflected in his recently published poems. Sean对祖国的爱在他最近出版的诗词里反映出来。 ③You should set aside some time to reflect on your successes and failures.你应该留出时间反思你的成功和失败。 ④Does this letter reflect how you really think? 这封信是否表达了你真实的想法？ ⑤After long reflection we decided to buy that house. 经过长时间的慎重考虑，我们决定买下那所房子。 5.The likely reactions of the market need to be________before we acted. A．considered onB．based on C．relied onD．reflected on 解析：　句意为：在我们采取行动前要仔细考虑市场上可能出现的反应。reflect on/upon意为“考虑，深思”，符合句意。若选A项，则应去掉on。 答案：　D 6．“One world One Dream” fully ________ the universal values of the Olympic spirit—Unity，Friendship，Progress，Harmony，Participation and Dream. A．raises　

　　B．reflects C．understandsD．announces 解析：　此题表示“同一个世界，同一个梦想”所展示的奥运精神，reflect映射；反映，符合题意。raise举起；understand理解；announce公布。 答案：　B help (...) out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难；协助；使(某人)脱离困境 教材原句P21：What evidence was there that Old Tom was helping the whalers out? 有什么证据能说明老汤姆帮助捕鲸者摆脱困境？ ①My father helped me out when I lost my job. 我失业时我父亲帮我摆脱困境。 ②As he is my best friend，when I am in trouble he will certainly help me out. 因为他是我最好的朋友，当我遇到麻烦时他肯定会帮我。

　　③I can’t help wondering what happened to that little girl. 我忍不住想知道那个小女孩出了什么事。 ④He couldn’t help to wash the clothes.他不能帮忙洗衣服。 7.The passengers had a chat with the college students______as conductors during the summer vacation. A．help out　

　　B．helped out C．to help outD．helping out 解析：　本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作后置定语表示一个将要发生的动作，过去分词表示一个已经发生了的被动的动作，故B、C两项均不符合题意。句意为：旅客们同那几个在暑假临时帮忙充当列车员的大学生聊天。 答案：　D be/become aware of对……知道、明白；意识到…… 教材原句P24：The first thing I became aware of was all the vivid colours surrounding me—purples，reds，oranges，yellows，blues and greens.我首先注意到的是我周围那些鲜艳的色彩——紫色、红色、橘黄、明黄、蓝色和绿色等。 ①Most people are aware of the dangers of driving after drinking. 大多数人知道酒后开车的危险。 ②You are not aware (of) how worried I felt about your safety. 你不知道我多么担心你的安全。 be aware that­clause知道，体会到…… make sb.aware that...提醒某人注意…… make sb.aware of...使某人注意到…… as far as I’m aware据我所知

　　③We are not aware (of) what he is longing for. 我们不知道他在渴望什么。 ④As far as I’m aware，nobody has done anything about it. 据我所知，尚无人对此采取任何措施。

　　8.Most teenagers are not________the danger of playing computer games，which I think does more harm than good to them. A．well aware toB．well aware of C．aware thatD．very aware of 解析：　本题考查短语be aware of的用法。be well aware of对……相当清楚。根据语境，“很多青少年对玩电脑游戏的危害认识不清，我认为玩电脑游戏对他们来说弊大于利”。 答案：　B There were other creatures that I didn’t want to get too close to—an eel with its strong sharp teeth，with only its head showing from a hole，watching for a tasty fish (or my tasty toe！)；and the giant clam half buried in some coral waiting for something to swim in between its thick green lips. 还有一些其他的动物，我不想太靠近它们——一条带有利齿的海鳗，从洞穴里探出头来，望着可供美餐的鱼过来(或者在等着我美味的脚趾伸过去！)；一个巨大的蛤蜊半掩在珊瑚礁中，等待着有什么东西游过来，游到它宽厚的绿嘴唇中去。 “with复合结构”表示动作或伴随情况，在句中一般作定语或状语。它的构成形式为with＋名词＋形容词/副词/现在分词/过去分词/动词不定式/介词短语。 (1)with＋n.＋介词短语 The teacher entered the classroom with a thick dictionary in his hand/under his arm.老师进了教室，手里拿着一本厚词典/胳膊底下夹着一本厚词典。 (2)with＋n.＋adj. I like sleeping with all the windows open. 我喜欢开着窗子睡觉。 (3)with＋n.＋to do sth. With all the clothes to wash，I will be very busy today. 所有的衣服都要洗，今天我将会很忙。 (4)with＋n.＋doing sth. With the boy leading the way，they had no difficulty in finding the house.有那个男孩领路，他们很容易就找到了那栋房子。 (5)with＋n.＋done With his homework finished，the boy went out to play. 做完作业后，那男孩出去玩了。

　　(6)with＋n.＋adv. With her mother away，the little girl left lonely. 由于妈妈离开了，小女孩感到孤独。 9.(福建高考)You have no idea how she finished the relay race________her foot wounded so much. A．for　

　　B．when C．with　

　　D．while 解析：　句意为：你根本就无法体会，在脚伤得那么厉害的情况下她是怎样完成接力比赛的。这里是一个with＋n./pron.＋done/adj.的复合结构。要注意her foot wounded so much不是一个完整句子，所以不能用连词when，while，for引导，选B项可以这样改When her foot were wounded so much for。 答案：　C 10．(2011·江西抚州一中月考)Tom stepped inside the door with his eyes________upon Kate；there was________in them that she could not read and his hands________. A．fixed；an expression；trembled B．fixed；expression；trembling C．fixing；an expression；trembling D．fixing；expression；trembled

　　解析：　根据固定短语“fix one’s eyes on/upon sb./sth.”可判断eyes与fix是被动关系，故第一空用fixed；an expression一丝表情，为习惯用法；分析句子结构可知，最后一空在句中作谓语，故用一般过去时态trembled。 答案：　A Ⅰ.完成句子 1．From now on，don’t take me to watch horrible movies. I__________________(吓死) last night. 答案：　was scared to death 2．It was several minutes before the little boy__________ ________(知道) what was happening. 答案：　was aware of 3．He was obviously in some kind of trouble，but I didn’t know how to________him________(帮助脱离困境)． 答案：　help；out 4．To get the plant out of the pot，turn it__________________(上下翻转) and give it a gentle knock. 答案：　upside down 5．The reason that they gave for being late was that they were__________________(阻挡，耽误) in a traffic jam. 答案：　held up

　　6．Supper won’t be ready for an hour.______________________(在此期间)，let’s set the table. 答案：　In the meantime Ⅱ.巧思妙解 1．—Which film shall we go and see? —I’ll________it to you. A．haveB．leave C．choose　

　　D．let 解析：　leave sth.to sb.把某事交由某人处理，把某事托付给某人。 答案：　B 2．When he came back，he found the bag he had________over the seat was gone. A．left to hangB．left hanging C．left hungD．to leave hanging 解析：　bag是先行词，后面是一个定语从句，引导词that/which作leave的宾语是可以省略的。句意为“当他回来时，他发现挂在座位上的包不见了”。 答案：　B

　　3．This problem may lead to more serious ones if________unsolved. A．making　

　　B．remained C．keeping　

　　D．left 解析：　由句意可知，“问题”是被遗留，而A、C两项皆为主动形式，B项本身没有被动形式，应排除。完整的句子是if it is left unsolved，故选D项。 答案：　D

　　4．I’ve________my umbrella in the office and I’ll have to fetch it. A．forgot　

　　B．left C．remainedD．lost 解析：　leave遗留，忘带。句意为：我把雨伞落在办公室了，我得去取回来。 答案：　B Ⅲ.语法专练 本单元语法——非谓语动词的被动形式 1．________gave a big warning to anyone who is lazy and dishonest in the company. A．He being firedB．He was fired C．He fired　

　　D．His being fired 解析：　本题考查分词的被动形式的用法。根据句意“他被解雇这件事给公司里那些懒惰和不诚实的人是一个很大的警告”。 答案：　D

　　2．—What is the building________over there used for? —It will be used as our lab building. A．being paintedB．to paint C．to have paintedD．painting 解析：　本题考查分词的被动形式的用法。根据句意“——那边正在被粉刷的大楼是做什么用的？——它将是我们的实验楼。” 答案：　A 3．(2010·陕西卷)His first book________next month is based on a true story. A．publishedB．to be published C．to publishD．being published 解析：　句意为：他的第一本书下个月将出版，这本书基于一个真实的故事写成。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。book 与publish 在逻辑上为被动关系，故排除C项；A项表完成；B项表将来；D项表正在进行。根据时间状语next month 可知事情将要发生，故正确答案为B项。 答案：　B 4．(2011·江西南昌调研)Most of us have already known the problems________at the meeting which will be held tomorrow afternoon. A．to discussB．being discussed C．discussedD．to be discussed 解析：　考查非谓语动词。题干中的定语从句which will be held tomorrow afternoon表明这些问题即将在明天的会议上被讨论，因此空处应用动词不定式的被动式。动词不定式的被动式作后置定语，表示将来和被动。 答案：　D

　　5．I am very glad ________a chance to improve my English in that famous university，and I have learned a lot. A．to have been given B．to be given C．to give　

　　D．to be giving 解析：　动词不定式的被动完成式表示不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示动作的承受者，该动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。 答案：　A 练规范、练技能、练速度 真题回放 佳作展示 (2010·北京卷) 假设你是红星中学高二(1)班的学生李华，利用上周末的时间帮助祖父母安排了去北戴河的旅行。根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，叙述你从准备到送行的全过程。 注意：1.周记的开头已为你写好；2.词数不少于60。 　

　　Last weekend，I helped my grandparents prepare their trip to Beidaihe.

　　On Saturday morning，together with my grandparents，I searched the Internet for the train schedule，the weather in Beidaihe，and some hotel information. 真题回放 佳作展示

　　Last weekend，I helped my grandparents prepare their trip to Beidaihe. ___________________________________________________________

　　In the afternoon，I went to the train station and managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents although there was a long queue.After dinner，I packed into the suitcase the things my grandparents would need，such as clothes，glasses，an umbrella，and a map.The next morning，I went to the station to see them off.Waving goodbye to them on the platform，I felt happy for them and wished them a safe journey.

　　1．The citizens of the city________(催促) the government to build a new hospital some years ago and now their wish has come true. 答案：　urged 2．We can provide________(住宿) for sixty people in our hotel. 答案：　accommodation 3．China has good________(声誉) with most countries all over the world，including developed countries and developing countries. 答案：　reputation 4．He has made________(整齐的) paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. 答案：　neat 5．The river is so________(窄) that many of the children can easily swim across. 答案：　narrow 6．Does this letter________(反映) what you really think of the issue? 答案：　reflect 7．The witness gave a very________(生动的) description of the accident this morning. 答案：　vivid 8．Generally speaking，if you want to shoot the ________(目标)，you must aim at it a little bit higher because of the effect of gravity on the arrow. 答案：　target

　　9．Finally the game had to be________(放弃) due to bad weather. 答案：　abandoned 10．He________(逃跑) to London after an argument with his family. 答案：　fled Ⅱ.重点短语扫描 1．in the

　　　在此期间；与此同时 2．be/become

　　of

　　对……知道、明白；意识到…… 3．(be)

　　to death　

　　吓死了 4．draw

　　靠近 5．hold

　　阻挡 6．help (...)

　　帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难 meantime aware scared near up out

　　7．upside

　　上下翻转 8．sort

　　整理；分类；收拾 9．

　　at　

　　瞄准 10．be

　　to do sth.正要做某事 down out aim about

　　Ⅲ.课文原句突破 1．那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________the killer whales，or “killers” as they were then called，helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration. 答案：　It was a time when 2．这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。 This was the call that announced there________ ________ ________ be a whale hunt. 答案：　was about to

　　3．靠近一看，原来是一头大鲸受到大约六条虎鲸的攻击。 As we drew closer，I could see a whale________ ________ _______ a pack of about six other killers. 答案：　being attacked by

　　4．那天海面上风大浪高，很难操纵船只。 The sea was rough that day and________ ________ ________ ________ ________the boat. 答案：　it was difficult to handle 5．看到这样奇特的美景，我全身的每个细胞都苏醒了。 ________ such extraordinary beauty，I think every cell in my body woke up. 答案：　Seeing

　　witness n．目击者；证人；证据；vt.当场见到；目击 教材原句P20：I thought，at the time，that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times. 当时我认为这只是个故事，但之后我亲眼目睹了好多次。

　　①One witness to the accident said that the driver appeared to be drunk.一位事故目击者说，司机好像喝醉了。 ②His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment. 他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。 ③The whole world witnessed the successful launch of Chang’e Ⅱ. 全世界人民见证了嫦娥二号的成功发射。

　　④He witnessed to having seen the man enter the room. 他作证说看到那个男人进入房间。 ⑤The witness (目击者) who witnessed (目击) the incident gave witness (证据) to the police and promised to be a witness (证人)． 这个目击了这场事故的目击者向警察提交了证据并且答应作证人。 1.完成句子 这本书是1946年写的，从那之后见证教育体系的巨大变化。 The book was written in 1946，________________the education system__________________________. 答案：　since when；has witnessed great changes flee (fled，fled) vi.& vt.逃走，逃避；消失，消散 教材原句P20：“And those others are stopping it diving or fleeing out to sea，”George told me，pointing towards the hunt. “而其他那些(虎鲸)则阻止它潜水或逃跑，”乔治一边指着捕猎的情景一边告诉我。 ①Many of the people have fled to the mountains to escape the floods.许多人为躲避洪水都逃到了山上。 ②Many artirts fled German at the beginning of World War Ⅱ. 在二战初期，很多艺术家逃离了德国。 ③Why does he always flee any kind of responsibility? 他为什么总是逃避任何责任？ ④His hopes fled when he lost the election. 当他落选时，他的希望就破灭了。 2.完成句子 The thieves have already ______________(逃离城市) so it is difficult for the police to arrest them. 答案：　fled the city abandon vt.遗弃；抛弃；丢弃；放弃；中止；(与oneself连用)使放纵，使听任；n.放任；放纵 教材原句P21：From James’s face，I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us. 从詹姆斯的脸上我能看出，他害怕被我们抛弃了。 ①The bad weather forced them to abandon their search. 恶劣的天气迫使他们终止了搜寻工作。 ②The match was abandoned because of bad weather. 比赛因为天气恶劣而取消了。 ③She had abandoned all the hope of ever seeing her brother again.她已经放弃了再次见到哥哥的全部希望。 ④As far as I know，he abandoned himself to drinking. 就我所知，他沉溺于饮酒。 3.用abandon的适当形式填空： The child was ________ by his parents.Eventually the________boy was found wandering in the street，________himself to despair. 答案：　abandoned；abandoned；abandoning urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策 教材原句P20：“Man overboard！Turn the boat around！” urged George，shouting loudly. 乔治催促着，大声喊道：“有人落水了！把船头调回去。” ①He urged on his pupils the importance of hard work. 他向学生们力言用功的重要性。 ②He urged all the students to take part in this activity. 他要求所有学生参加这次活动。 ③I urged that we (should) take immediate action to prevent such thing happening again. 我极力主张应该立刻采取措施阻止这样的事情再发生。 ④It was urged that he should be punished. 有人极力主张他应受到惩罚。 4.The rescue team didn’t________their hope of rescuing the coal miners________underground when there was a terrible accident at the mine on March 28,2010.Luckily,115 people were saved. A．abandon；buried　B．abandon；burying C．cancel；buried　

　　D．cancel；burying 解析：　句意为：2010年3月28日当矿井发生可怕的事故时，营救队没有放弃营救被埋在地下矿工的希望，幸运的是，115人获救。abandon one’s hope放弃希望，buried为过去分词作定语修饰coal miners。 答案：　A

　　reflect vt.映射，反射；vi.& vt.思考 教材原句P24：I’m sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day—a day of pure magic! 我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮，回忆着当天的事情——这是神奇的一天！

　　(1)

　　(2)

　　flee to逃到……

　　flee from从……逃走

　　flee the responsibility逃避责任

　　(1)

　　(2)abandoned adj.无约束的；无度的；放荡的

　　(1)

　　(2)urge that...极力主张，强调[从句谓语形式为(should)

　　＋动词原形]

　　It is urged that...坚决要求……[从句谓语形式为(should)

　　＋动词原形]

　　(1)

　　(2)

　　(1)

　　(2)cannot help doing sth.禁不住做某事

　　(3)help oneself (to sth.)自取，自用

　　(4)can’t help but do sth.不得不做某事