英语中只能用复数形式的名词
一、一些成双成对的名词只有复数形式
一些成双成对的名词通常只有复数形式,常见的有jeans (年仔裤), headphones (耳机), trousers (裤子), clothes (衣服), pants (短裤), glasses (眼镜), shoes (鞋子), sunglasses (太阳镜), scissors (剪刀), compasses (圆规)。这些名词可单独作主语,动词用复数形式,也可用…pair/pairs of修饰,作主语时动词取决于pair的形式。
二、一些食物名词只有复数形式
一些食物名词只有复数形式,常见的有noodles, vegetables, snacks。
We will have noodles for supper this evening. 今天晚上我们吃面条。
She likes to eat snacks very much. 她很喜欢吃零食。
三、一些固定短语中的名词只有复数形式
一些固定短语中的名词只有复数形式,常见有的express one’s thanks to sb. (向某人表达感激之情), a letter of thanks (一封感谢信), in high/low spirits (情绪高涨/低落), have sports (进行体育活动)。
Look, all of them are in high spirits. 瞧,他们的情绪都很高涨。
四、一些不可数名词只有复数形式
一些不可数名词只有复数形式,但却表示单数概念,常见的有news (消息), means (手段)。
As we all know, no news is good news. 众所周知,没有消息就是好消息。
五、一些专有名词只有复数形式
一些专有名词只有复数形式,但却表示单数概念,常见的有:the United States (美国), the United Nations (联合国), the United Kingdoms (英国), the Arabian Nights (《一千零一夜》)。
As far as I know, the United Nations was set up in 1925. 就我所知的而言,联合国成立于1925年。
六、一些表示庆祝、祝贺的名词只有复数形式
一些表示庆祝、祝贺的名词只有复数形式,常见的有:celebrations (庆祝), congratulations (祝贺)。
Do you go in for the New Year celebrations every year?你们每年都庆祝新年吗?
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