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2017届高考英语(北师大版)一轮复习综合训练(课件):Module 3 Unit 9 Wheels

发布时间:2017-02-28  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  (4)另外,what的此种用法还可以表示时间(the time that)、地点(the place that)、人物(the person that)、数目(the amount/number that)等不同概念。 She is no longer what she was five years ago.她已不是五年前的那个人了。 (5)当what引导的名词性从句表示时间、地点等概念时,注意区别what、when和where的不同,when和where既可引导名词性从句,又可引导定语从句,修饰表示时间和地点的名词;what不能引导定语从句。 即学即用 用正确的连接词填空,并分析该连接词在从句中充当什么成分

  The boss came up to ask what;主语 was the matter.

  What;宾语 they need badly are doctors and nurses.

  After what;主语 seemed a long wait,the results were

  announced.

  Our income is now double what;表语it was ten years ago. 21 22 23 24 名师原创 1.—Don’t you know our school at all?

  —No,this is the first time (that) I________here.

  A.was

  B.have been

  C.came

  D.am coming

  解析:句型It/This/That is the first time(that)从句,表

  “这是第一次干……”,表示对说话时的影响,主句用一般现在

  时,从句就用现在完成时;主句用一般过去时,从句就用过去完

  成时。

  答案:B 2.Madame Curie,for________life had once been very hard,was

  successful later.

  A.whom

  B.whose

  C.which

  D.who

  解析:句意为:居里夫人以前的生活曾经相当艰难,后来取得了

  巨大的成功。定语从句修饰Madame Curie,whom作介词for的宾

  语,意为“对于……来说”。

  答案:A 3.What worried the child most was________to visit his mother in

  hospital.

  A.his not allowing

  B.his not being allowed

  C.his being not allowed

  D.having not been allowed

  解析:句意为:令那个小孩最担忧的是不允许他去医院见他的母

  亲。动名词的复合结构作表语,allow与child成被动关系,动名

  词的否定式是在其前面加not。

  答案:B 4.He’s ________to know the answer.

  A.likely

  B.probable

  C.maybe

  D.possible

  解析:句意为:他可能知道答案。只有likely的主语可以是人,

  物或it。

  答案:A 5.It is difficult to ________cause and effect in this case.

  A.unite

  B.think

  C.relate

  D.describe

  解析:句意为:很难将这件事的因果关系联系起来。unite表

  “联合”;describe表“描述”;relate表“把……与……联系起

  来”。

  答案:C 6.With the prices of everyday goods________,he can hardly

  support his family now.

  A.going up

  B.go up

  C.raise

  D.raising

  解析:句意为:由于日常生活用品价格上升,他现在几乎难以

  养活这个家庭。with的复合结构作状语,即with+名/代词+现

  在分词作状语。

  答案:A 7.John confessed________the cigarette to his father.

  A.take

  B.have taken

  C.have

  D.to taking

  解析:句意为:约翰向他父亲承认他拿了烟。confess后可直接

  接名词、动名词、从句,也可加to后接动名词,意为:“承认

  做……”。

  答案:D 8.________is necessary,according to the manager,is to

  make all our products safe for consumers.

  A.As

  B.It

  C.What

  D.That

  解析:句意为:根据经理的看法,必须让所有的产品让消费者放

  心。 according to短语是插入语。What is necessary是主语从

  句,从句的引导词在主语从句中作is necessary的主语,故用

  what。

  答案:C 9.In my opinion,the lecture we attended this afternoon was worse

  than________given last week.

  A.what

  B.one

  C.that

  D.which

  解析:句意为:依我看,我们今天下午听的报告要比上星期做

  的报告差些。替代词that表特指lecture,one表泛指。

  答案:C 10.Show more respect for your mother.I won’t________you

  speaking to her like that!

  A.allow

  B.permit

  C.forbid

  D.have

  解析:句意为:要对你母亲尊重些,我不会让你那样同她说话。

  have sb.doing表“听任某人……”allow,permit,forbid后接

  sb.作宾语时后常接to do作宾补。

  答案:D 动名词doing 一、动名词具有名词、动词的特征,在句中可作主语、宾语、定

  语、表语。动名词有两态两式。 1.主动态的一般式、完成式(即doing,having done) 2.被动态的一般式、完成式(即being done,having been done) 二、用法 1.主语(表一般性动作或状态)

  Playing football is my favourite sport.踢球是我喜欢的运动。

  Getting up earlier is a good habit.早起是个好习惯。

  句型:①It is no use/good doing sth.干……事是没用的。

  ②There is no need/point/hurry/use/harm (in) doing sth.

  干……事是没必要/意义/不急/没用/没伤害的事。

  It is no good waiting here.Let’s walk home.

  在这等没用,让我们走回家吧。

  There is no point arguing with her.跟她吵没意思。 2.表语

  动名词作表语,句子主语常是无生命的名词,说明句子的主语

  所讲的内容是什么。

  My job is teaching you English.我的工作就是教你英语。

  What she hated most was resting at home and doing nothing.

  她最讨厌的就是呆在家里无所事事。 3.宾语

  ①动词的直接宾语

  动词mind ,miss,enjoy,excuse,escape,admit,avoid,

  appreciate,finish,forgive,suggest,practise,imagine,

  resist,risk,fancy,quit,delay等后常接动名词作宾语。

  Do you mind answering my question?你愿回答我的问题吗?

  The squirrel was so lucky that it just missed being caught.

  那只小松鼠很幸运没能被人抓住。 ②介词宾语 Thank you for helping me.谢谢你的帮助。 He left without saying anything.他什么都没说就走了。 但要注意以下短语中的to为介词,后接动名词、名词作宾语: object to (反对),oppose to(反对),be/get used to(习惯于),devote oneself to(致力于),get down to(开始认真做),pay attention to(注意),look forward to(期待),refer to(提到,谈到) ③某些短语的宾语 be worth,be busy,feel like,give up,put off,burst out He is busy cleaning the room.他正忙于打扫房间。 The book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读。 4.定语

  动名词作定语与被修饰词无主谓关系,说明被修饰词的作用与

  用途。

  reading room阅览室

  walking stick拐杖

  swimming pool游泳池

  writing desk写字台 三、动名词的复合结构

  动名词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致(即动名词有它自身的

  逻辑主语)就构成了动名词的复合结构。

  构成:物主代词(名词所有格)+动名词

  John’s coming back excited all of us.约翰的归来使我们都激动。

  Would you mind me/my opening the window?

  我打开窗户你介意吗? 注意: (1)动名词的复合结构作主语必须用名词或代词的所有格。 (2)动名词的复合结构作宾语,可用所有格,也可用宾格形式。 (3)动名词意义上的主语为无生命的名词或抽象名词时,则用普通

  格,不加’s。 (4)两个以上的有生命的名词并列或中间有短语相间时,或是表示

  人但表泛指意义时,则用宾格或普通格。 I am very glad of the exam being over.我很高兴考试结束了。 Do you remember my brother and me coming to see you the other day?你可记得我弟弟与我那天来看你的情景? Have you even heard of women practising boxing? 你可听说过女同志练拳击?

  I regret to say I can’t go with you.

  我很遗憾地告诉你我不能跟你一起去。

  I don’t mean to hurt you.我无意伤害你。 2.行为动词need,want,require,demand,deserve后接动词,而

  该动词与前面的主语形成被动关系,则该动词用doing(主动动名

  词)或to be done(被动不定式)

  The machine needs repairing(to be repaired)

  这台机器需要修理了。 3.动词love,like,hate,prefer等后接动名词作宾语表一般倾向,

  接不定式常表特定的某一次的具体行为。

  I like swimming but I don’t like to swim this afternoon.

  我喜欢游泳,但今天下午我不想去游泳

  语法专练 1.The professor suggested________halfway.

  A.him not giving out

  B.his not giving up

  C.him not to give up

  D.not his giving out

  解析:句意为:教授建议他不要中途放弃。suggest后要接动名

  词作宾语,其否定式是在动名词前直接加not。

  答案:B 2.“Do they all agree to put off the meeting?”“No,they

  object________.”

  A.to put off it

  B.to put it off

  C.putting it off

  D.to putting it off

  解析:object to(反对)后接动名词作宾语,to为介词。

  答案:D 3.These young trees require________carefully.

  A.looking after

  B.to look after

  C.look after

  D.being looked after

  解析:句意为:这些小树苗需要精心照顾。require后的动词

  look after与主语trees成被动关系时,该动词必须用doing或to

  be done。

  答案:A 4.Revolution means________the productive forces.

  A.to liberate

  B.liberate

  C.liberated

  D.liberating

  解析:句意为:革命就意味着解放生产力。mean to do表“打

  算”;mean doing表“意味着”。

  答案:D 5.They had no difficulty________his house.

  A.found

  B.find

  C.to find

  D.finding

  解析:句意为:他们毫不费力地找到他的家。句型have (no)

  difficulty/trouble/problem (in) doing sth.干……事有/没

  有困难。

  答案:D 6.He used to________in the city,but now he has got used to

  ________in the countryside.

  A.live;live

  B.live;living

  C.living;live

  D.living;living

  解析:句意为:他过去住在城里,现在已习惯于住在乡下了。

  used to do表“过去常常 ,过去曾经”;be used to doing表“习

  惯于”。

  答案:B 7.The book is worthy________.

  A.reading

  B.to read

  C.being read

  D.to be read

  解析:句意为:这本书值得一读。be worthy后接动词,而该动

  词又与前面主语成被动关系时,要用to be done或of being

  done。

  答案:D 8.Do you know the difficulty he had________the work?

  A.on finishing

  B.to finish

  C.finishing

  D.finished

  解析:句意为:你可知道他在完成这个工作时所遇到的困难?

  difficulty后是省去that的定语从句,其定语从句的句型为have

  difficulty(in)doing sth.。

  答案:C 9.The key________the problem is to meet the demand________by

  the customers.

  A.to solving;making

  B.to solving;made

  C.to solve;making

  D.to solve;made

  解析:句意为:解决问题的办法就是满足顾客提出的要求。the

  key to表“……的解决办法”,to为介词,后接doing作宾语,

  made短语作demand的定语,成被动关系。

  答案:B 10.—He has a good sense of humor.

  —So people appreciate________with him.

  A.work

  B.to work

  C.working

  D.worked

  解析:句意为:“他有幽默感 。”“因此人们都喜欢与他共

  事。”appreciate后接动名词作宾语。

  答案:C 1.The way he thought of________the problem is nice.

  A.to solve

  B.solving

  C.solved

  D.to solving

  解析:句意为:他想到的解决问题的办法是好的。he thought

  of是前面省略that的定语从句,to solve又是一个不定式作定语

  共同修饰 way。

  答案:A 2.I find him________here.

  A.used to live

  B.used to living

  C.used to be living

  D.got used to living

  解析:句意为:我发现他已习惯生活在这里了。used to

  living为一形容词短语,在这里作him的宾语补足语。be used

  to doing(习惯于)中的used为形容词。D应是作谓语。

  答案:B 3.I never dreamed of________such a quiet place in this noisy city.

  A.having been

  B.there being

  C.having

  D.there to be

  解析:句意为:我做梦也没想到在这喧闹的城市还有一个这样

  安静的地方。这是there be(表存在的“有”)的动名词的复合结

  构作介词of的宾语。

  答案:B 4.Isn’t it time you got down to________the papers?

  A.mark

  B.be marked

  C.being mark

  D.marking

  解析:句意为:是不是你该改卷子的时候了?get down to (着

  手干……事)中的to为介词。

  答案:D 5.He couldn’t stand________like that.

  A.being treated

  B.to be treated

  C.treated

  D.treating

  解析:句意为:他无法忍受别人那样对待他。can’t stand(无法

  忍受)后接动名词,且treat与前面主语成被动关系,且选A。

  答案:A

  【例1】 Would it be________ for you to pick me up at four o’clock

  and take me to the airport?(2009·山东,33)

  A.free

  B.vacant

  C.handy

  D.convenient 【解题方法指导】 考查形容词辨析。句意:你方便(convenient)

  四点钟接我,然后把我送到机场吗?free(有空的,空闲的)有很

  大的干扰性,但是句子的主语是形式主语,指代的动词不定式,

  所以应该排除。

  答案:D

  教材原文对照

  It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and therefore is

  convenient for bikes.

  (36)

  Today some people call Amsterdam the“City of Bicycles”because

  of the convenience for bicycles there.

  (P36) 【例2】 In peace,too,the Red Cross is expected to send

  help________there is human suffering.

  (江西,27)

  A.whoever

  B.however

  C.whatever

  D.wherever 【解题方法指导】 wherever引导地点状语从句。句意:……把帮

  助送到人类受难的任何地方。

  答案:D 教材原文对照

  Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike

  there for someone e else to use.

  (36) 【例3】 ①________and short of breath,Andy and Ruby were the

  first to reach the top of Mount Tai.

  (2009·浙江,3)

  A.To be tired

  B.Tired

  C.Tiring

  D.Being tired 【解题方法指导】 考查无动词分句。此处是形容词词组表示的无

  动词分句,实际上是一种省略结构,相当于“Although Andy and

  Ruby were tired and short of breath”,故B项正确。

  答案:B ②After the long journey ,the three of them went back home,

  ________.

  (2008·北京,26)

  A.hungry and tiredly

  B.hungry and tired

  C.hungrily and tiredly

  D.hungrily and tired 【解题方法指导】 考查形容词作伴随状语。表示经过长途旅行

  后,他们回到家里,又饿又累的样子。形容词作状语,可以表示

  原因、时间、伴随或方式等。

  答案:B 教材原文对照

  How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out,tired and

  angry?

  (P42) 【例4】 If you leave the club,you will not be________ back

  in.

  (2009·全国Ⅱ,15)

  A.received

  B.admitted

  C.turned

  D.moved 【解题方法指导】 句意:如果你离开俱乐部,你将不会被允许返

  回。admit准许进(加)入。

  答案:B 教材原文对照

  I admit:I’m addicted to my car.

  (P43)

  Module 3 Unit 9

  Wheels

  重点单词 1.convenient adj.便利的,方便的,近便的

  【精讲拓展】

  It is convenient for sb.to do sth.做某事对某人来说方便

  (convenient作表语时,主语是物或使用形式主语时,不能用人作

  主语)

  convenience n.方便,便利

  for one’s convenience为了方便,为了实用

  to one’s convenience对某人方便

  at one’s convenience在合适的时候,在某人方便的时候 【典型例句】

  Is it convenient for you to go shopping with me?

  你方便与我一起去购物么?

  [朗文当代]

  Just for convenience,I’m going to live at my mother’s place until

  my new house is ready.为了方便,我打算在我的新居收拾好之前

  先住在我母亲那儿。

  [剑桥高阶]

  The goods will be delivered at your convenience.

  货物随要随到。

  [剑桥高阶]

  即学即用

  翻译句子

  ①方便时把这事做一做。

  Please do the work at your convenience. 2.benefit n.&v.好处,利益;受益,有益于

  【精讲拓展】

  benefit sb./sth.有益于某人/某物

  benefit by/from sth.得益于,从……中受益

  be of benefit to...=be beneficial to...

  对……有益,对……有好处

  to one’s benefit=to one’s advantage对某人有利

  for one’s benefit=for the benefit of sb.

  为了某人的利益 【典型例句】

  Doing morning exercises benefits our health and we benefit from it.

  做早操对我们的健康有益即我们从做早操中受益。

  [朗文当代]

  She drinks a lot less now,to the benefit of (=resulting in an

  improvement in)her health as a whole.她现在酒喝得少多了,整个

  身体健康状况也有所改善。

  [剑桥高阶]

  The money is to be used for the benefit of the poor. 这笔钱将用于救助穷人。

  [朗文当代]

  即学即用

  ②Our new house is________ for me as I can get to the office in

  five minutes.

  A.adaptable

  B.comfortable

  C.convenient

  D.available

  解析:句意为:我们的新家对我而言(交通)非常方便,因为我

  在5分钟之间可到达办公室。A项表“适应性强的”;B项表“令人

  舒适的”;D项表“可得到的,可利用的”。

  答案:C 3.consequence n.后果,结果

  【精讲拓展】

  answer for the consequences

  take/suffer/bear/deal with/face the consequences承担后果

  as a consequence=in consequence结果,因此

  as a consequence of=in consequence of=as a result of...

  由于,因……的缘故

  be consequent on/upon随……发生的,作为……结果的

  【典型例句】

  His success was consequent on his hard work.

  他的成功是勤奋工作的结果。

  [朗文当代]

  She was found guilty,and lost her job in consequence.

  她被判有罪,因而也失去了工作。

  [朗文当代] Scientists think it unlikely that any species will actually become extinct as a consequence of the oil spill.科学家们认为实际上不太可能会有什么物种因为石油泄漏而灭绝。

  [剑桥高阶] Well,if you insist on eating so much,you’ll have to suffer/take(=accept and deal with)the consequences! 好吧,要是你坚持吃这么多,你会自食其果的!

  [剑桥高阶] 即学即用 完成句子 ③你的意见对我而言不重要。

  Your opinion is of

  little

  consequence to me.

  解析:of+抽象名词=抽象名词的形容词。如:of value=

  valuable,of importance=important。 4.argue vi.&vt.争吵,争辩;说服,主张

  【精讲拓展】

  argue for sth.为……辩论,赞同

  argue against sth.据理反对

  argue with sb.on/about/over sth.

  与某人争辩某事

  argue sb.into/out of doing sth.

  说服某人做/不做某事

  argue that 从句 主张,认为

  It is beyond argument that...……是无可争辩的 【典型例句】

  It is beyond argument that he is a foreigner.

  毫无疑问他是一个外国人。

  [朗文当代]

  They were arguing with each other about the war.

  他们正在为这场战争展开辩论。

  [朗文当代]

  I argued him out of leaving his job.

  我极力劝他不要辞职。

  [朗文当代]

  The minister argued for/in favour of/against making cuts in

  military spending.

  部长提出支持/反对削减军费开支的理由。

  [剑桥高阶]

  即学即用

  翻译句子

  ④他主张立即行动。

  He argued for immediate action.

  ⑤你为什么老说我的不是?

  Why do you always argue against me? 5.appreciate vt.欣赏,鉴赏

  【精讲拓展】

  appreciate sth.欣赏;珍惜某事/物

  appreciate doing sth.乐于干……事;感激

  appreciate one/one’s doing乐于做某事,感激,感谢

  I would appreciate it if..如果……,我将不胜感激 【典型例句】 I appreciate your making the effort to come. 你能拨冗前来,我深表感激。

  [剑桥高阶] I greatly appreciate what you have done for me. 我非常感谢你为我所做的一切。

  [朗文当代] The pet very much appreciates being treated that way. 那宠物非常喜欢那样对待它。

  [朗文当代] I would appreciate it if you could let me know(=Please let me know)in advance whether or not you will be coming. 如能提前告知能否前来,我将不胜感激。

  [剑桥高阶] 即学即用 ⑥I’d appreciate______if you would turn the radio down.

  A.it

  B.one

  C.that

  D./

  解析:句意为:请你把收音机的音量调低一些。appreciate,

  love,like,hate,stand等动词后接if或when引导的从句时,

  要用it作形式宾语。

  答案:A 6.content adj.满意的,甘愿的vt.使满意n.内容,目录

  【精讲拓展】

  be content with对……感到满意

  be content to do sth.甘愿做某事

  content sb.with满足于

  【典型例句】

  The content of his speech was good.

  他演讲的内容不错。

  [朗文当代]

  He is always content with a little book knowledge only.

  他总是满足于仅有的一点书本知识。

  [朗文当代]

  He is content to live in the countryside.

  他甘愿住在乡下。

  [朗文当代]

  I wanted to take two weeks’ holiday,but had to content myself

  with one because the office was so busy.我本想休两周的假,不过

  因为公司太忙,休假一周也就算了。

  [剑桥高阶]

  即学即用

  翻译句子

  ⑦他对测验结果很满意。

  He is well content with the result of the test. 7.occupy vt.占领,占据;居住;使忙于

  【精讲拓展】

  occupy sth.占据/领/用……

  occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.

  从事于,忙于……,专心于……

  be occupied with sth./in doing sth.忙于某事/做某事

  keep sb.occupied使某人忙碌

  【典型例句】

  He is occupied with a book/in writing a book.

  他正忙于写一本书。[朗文当代]

  Writing occupies most of my free time.

  写作占去了我大部分的闲暇时间。[朗文当代] On long car journeys I occupy myself with solving maths puzzles. 在乘坐汽车长途旅行中,我解数学难题来打发时间。[剑桥高阶] 即学即用 ⑧Having retired from business,he now________himself with

  welfare of the disabled.

  A.associates

  B.occupies

  C.charges

  D.rewards

  解析:句意为:退休以后,他使自己忙于残疾人的福利。

  occupy oneself with表“从事于,忙于”。

  答案:B 8.feed n.饲料 vi.&vt.喂养,饲养;放牧,进食

  【精讲拓展】

  feed on  以……为主食,以……当饲料

  feed...on/with 用……喂养……

  feed...to... 把……喂给……

  be fed up with 对……厌烦 【典型例句】

  The horses fed quietly.

  马儿在静静地吃草。[朗文当代]

  I’m fed up with this job.

  我对这份工作极其厌烦。[朗文当代]

  The leftover food is fed to pigs.

  剩下的食物被用来喂猪。[朗文当代]

  即学即用

  完成句子

  ⑨We feed sheep

  on/with

  grass=we feed grass to sheep.

  解析:句意为:我们用草喂羊。 9.compare vi.&vt.比较,与……相比

  【精讲拓展】

  compare...with...把……和……相比较

  compare...to...把……比做……

  compared to/with与……相比(常作状语)

  compare with与……匹敌(常用于否定句)

  compare notes对笔记,交换意见

  in comparision with与……相比

  by comparision比较起来(用于句首) 【典型例句】

  In comparision to your problems,mine are almost insignificant.

  与你的问题比较起来,我的几乎算不了什么。

  [朗文当代]

  Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.

  莎士比亚把世界比作一个舞台。

  [美国传统]

  This house costs more but is cheaper by comparision.

  这幢房子价格较高,但比起来还是便宜的。

  [朗文当代]

  Life in a town can’t compare with life in the country.

  乡村的生活比城镇好得多。

  [朗文当代]

  即学即用

  ⑩________to/with America culture,Chinese culture has a long

  history.

  A.Compare

  B.Comparing

  C.Compared

  D.To compare

  解析:句意为:与美国文化相比,中国文化有更长的历史。

  compared为过去分词作状语与句子主语Chinese culture成被

  动关系。

  答案:C 10.rely vi.依靠,依赖,依仗

  【精讲拓展】

  rely on/upon依靠,依赖,信任,指望

  rely on/upon sb.to do sth.依靠/指望某人做某事

  rely on/upon sb.for sth.指望某人某事

  rely on/upon sb.doing sth.指望某人做某事

  【典型例句】

  You can rely on me to keep your secret.

  你可以相信我为你保密。

  [朗文当代]

  Can we rely on the weather?天气靠得住吗?

  [朗文当代]

  Our headteacher is really a reliable man.

  我们的班主任是完全可以信赖的人。

  [朗文当代]

  She’s relying on her parents to pay her rent.

  她靠父母的钱付房租。

  [美国传统] 即学即用 ⑪You may rely on________ I shall help you.

  A.that

  B.it

  C.it that

  D./

  解析:句意为:你可指望我的帮助。除了but,except,

  besides三个介词后可跟that引导的宾语从句外,其它介词均不

  可接that从句,但如果将it作形式宾语时,介词后可接that引

  导的宾语从句。

  答案:C 11.admit vt.承认,容纳,准许入内vi.容许

  【精讲拓展】

  admit sth./doing sth.承认某事/做某事

  admit sb./sth.to be承认某人/某事

  admit that从句 承认

  admit sb./sth.to/into允许某人/某事/进入

  admit of 容忍某事物,容许有

  be admitted to被录取到 【典型例句】

  Work hard ,and you must be admitted to that famous university.

  好好努力,你一定会被那所著名的大学录取的。

  [朗文当代]

  I must admit that you are right.我必须承认你是对的。[美国传统]

  The operation admits of no delay.这个手术不容拖延。 [朗文当代]

  Admitting having broken the window,he didn’t pay for it.

  他虽然承认了打坏玻璃,但不赔偿。

  [朗文当代]

  即学即用

  ⑫She opened the door and________.

  A.admitted us into the house

  B.admitted us to go

  C.admit as

  D.A or B

  解析:句意为:她打开门让我们进了房间。无admit sb. to

  do这种形式。

  答案:A 12.likely adj.有可能的,有希望的

  【精讲拓展】

  It is likely that...很有可能……

  Sb./Sth.is likely to do有可能做某事

  It is likely for sb.to do sth.某人很有可能做某事

  There is a (good)chance/much chance that从句

  很有可能

  There are chances that从句 有可能

  It is possible/probable that从句 ……是有可能的

  It is possible to do sth.……是有可能的 【典型例句】

  It is likely to rain.看来要下雨了。

  It is likely that he will succeed.他有可能成功。

  The chance is that one smoker in four will die from smoking.

  有可能四个吸烟的人中就有一个会死于吸烟。

  It is possible for him to do so.他做这事是可能的。

  重点短语

  work out 算出;制定出;锻炼身体;产生结果 【精讲拓展】

  work out one’s age计算出某人年龄

  work out a plan制订出计划

  work out the differences消除分歧

  work at致力于,从事……工作

  work as 当……,做……工作

  work against努力反对

  work for为……工作,努力促成

  work wonders创造奇迹

  【典型例句】

  How will things work out?事情结果会怎样呢?

  She’s working out in the gym.她正在健身房锻炼身体。

  I can’t work out the meaning of this poem.我弄不懂这首诗的意思。

  The bell isn’t working.铃不响了。 重点句型 1.It is believed by many people to have been gradually covered over

  by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 500.很多人相信,它是在公元

  200年至公元500年之间被风沙渐渐覆盖了。

  【精讲拓展】

  It is believed that...这是一个固定句型,it为形式主语,真正主语

  是that引导的主语从句,且that不能省略,意为“人们相

  信……”,这种结构常可转换为Sb./Sth. is believed to do.../to have

  done...(表示已经完成的动作)。 【归纳拓展】

  类似的结构还有:

  (1)It is said that...

  to do…

  →Sb./Sth. is said

  据说……

  to have done…

  (2)It is announced that...

  to do…

  →Sb./Sth. is announced

  据宣布……

  to have done… (3)It is supposed that...

  to do… →Sb./Sth. is supposed

  人们认为……

  to have done… (4)It is known that...

  to do…

  →Sb./Sth. is known

  众所周知……

  to have done… (5)It is reported that...

  to do… →Sb./Sth. is reported

  据报道……

  to have done… (6)It is hoped that...

  to do… →Sb./Sth. is hoped

  人们希望……

  to have done… (7)It is thought that...

  to do… →Sb./Sth. is thought

  人们认为……

  to have done… (8)It is suggested that...

  to do… →Sb./Sth. is suggested

  有人建议……

  to have done…

  (9)It is ordered that...

  to do… →Sb./Sth. is ordered

  已下令……

  to have done… (10)It is learned that...

  to do… →Sb./Sth. is learned

  据悉……

  to have done… 注意:Sb./Sth. is said/reported/...to do...句型中,动词不定式可用一般式to do,进行式to be doing或完成式to have done,根据具体语境具体分析,选用正确的时态和语态。 即学即用 完成句子 ⑬He

  is

  said

  to

  have

  won (据说已赢了)this game. ⑭It

  is

  known

  to

  all

  that

  (众所周知)he is one of the best

  teachers in our school. ⑮It’s

  hoped

  (人们希望)that such a thing should be made known

  to all. 句型转换 ⑯It’s believed that Helen is John’s wife­in­law.

  Helen

  is

  believed

  to

  be

  John’s wife­in­law. ⑰Another earth satellite is reported to have been put into orbit.

  It

  is

  reported

  that

  another earth satellite

  has

  been

  put

  into orbit. ⑱It is said that the book has been translated into several languages.

  The book is said

  to

  have

  been

  translated

  into several

  languages. 2.Not only was Rome a city and a republic,but it was also to

  become the capital of one of the largest empires in history.此时的

  罗马不仅是一座城市和一个共和国,它也将成为历史上最大帝

  国之一的都城。

  【精讲拓展】

  此句中not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”,是一个连

  词词组,此结构也可写成not only...but...或not only...but...as well

  的形式,当not only位于句首时,not only引导的句子需用部分倒

  装,而but(also)引导的句子必须用正常语序。但当not only...but

  also连接两个并列主语时不倒装。

  即学即用

  完成句子

  ⑲ Not

  only

  will

  help

  be

  given (不仅提供帮助)to people to

  find jobs,but also medical treatment will be provided for

  people who need it.

  ⑳Not

  only

  does

  he

  teach

  us

  knowledge (他不仅教我们

  知识),but he also teaches us how to be a useful person. 3.What is interesting is that the other largest city was Rome.有趣的

  是,当时另外一座最大的城市就是罗马。

  【精讲拓展】

  此句中what is interesting是what引导的主语从句,what在此主语

  从句中充当主语,后面that引导的是表语从句,that在表语从句

  中不作成分,只起连接的作用。 【归纳拓展】

  what引导的名词性从句的用法:

  (1)what可用来引导名词性从句中的主语从句、宾语从句和表语

  从句。

  What he said is true.(主语从句)他说的话是真的。

  That’s what it is.(表语从句)情况就是这样。

  (2)与that引导名词性从句不同的是,what除了起连接作用外,还

  在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语等句子

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