2017届高考总复习跟踪测评外研版：必修2 Module2《No Drugs》

　　2017届高考总复习跟踪测评外研版：必修2 Module2《No Drugs》Ⅰ. 语音知识

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其音标与所给单词的读音相同的选项。

　　1. tobacco

　　A. ［tə′bækəu］

　　B. ［′təubəkəu］

　　C. ［tə′bækə］

　　D. ［′təubækəu］

　　2. cocaine

　　A. ［′kəukein］

　　B. ［kəu′kein］

　　C. ［′kɔkein］

　　D. ［kə′kein］

　　3. burglary

　　A. ［′bə：gla：ri］

　　B. ［bə′gla：ri］

　　C. ［′bə：gləri］

　　D. ［bə′gləri］

　　4. participant

　　A. ［′pɑ：tisipənt］

　　B. ［′pɑ：tikipənt］

　　C. ［pɑ：′tisipənt］

　　D. ［pə：′tisipənt］

　　5. gymnastic

　　A. ［drim′næstik］

　　B. ［dʒim′næstik］

　　C. ［′gimnæstik］

　　D. ［gim′næstik］

　　Ⅱ. 单词拼写

　　1. I’m afraid I’m c

　　you so much trouble.

　　2. We have no choice but to make our country p

　　.

　　3. He has made up his m

　　to pass the examination.

　　4. He died of an illness r

　　to water pollution.

　　5. My classmates o

　　to help me with my English, but I refused.

　　6. He

　　(不同意)to go there by train.

　　7. I

　　(认出)him by his voice the moment I saw him.

　　8. They

　　(禁止)smoking in public places in this small country.

　　9. He is

　　(可能)to come to the party.

　　10. He was sent to the hospital to receive

　　(治疗).

　　Ⅲ. 辨析填空

　　A.pay back/pay off/pay/get paid/pay for

　　1. One day you will

　　your insolence.

　　2. He at last

　　his debts after ten years of hard work.

　　3. I

　　for my work by the week.

　　4. My boss

　　me for my work last week.

　　5. He will

　　the money in monthly installment.

　　B.break out/break away from/break into/break up/break through/break down

　　1. Thieves

　　our house while we were away on holiday.

　　2. On hearing the news that the war was over, the old woman

　　crying.

　　3. Due to quarrelling so frequently, their marriage

　　.

　　4. Scientists hope to

　　soon in their fight against heart disease.

　　5. My computer suddenly

　　last night and I had to stop designing the new building.

　　6. We must

　　bad habits.

　　C.to the point/off the point/at all points/on the point

　　1. Now big boys and girls, let’s come

　　.

　　2. What you said was just

　　. It was not right at all.

　　3. I was

　　of going out when the phone rang.

　　4. We were safe guarded

　　.

　　Ⅳ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空

　　1.

　　(sleep) late in the morning，she turned off the alarm.

　　2. He reads China Daily every day

　　(improve) his English.

　　3. He spent all his money on drugs，

　　(destroy) his life.

　　4. I hurried to the airport only

　　(find) the plane had taken off.

　　5. Partly because he refused

　　(take) my advice, he failed.

　　Ⅴ. 同义句转换

　　1. I totally agree with you.

　　I

　　.

　　2. It is likely that he will be late.

　　to be late.

　　3. He stood on a chair so that he could see it more clearly.

　　He stood on a chair

　　see it more clearly.

　　4. He is stupid enough to play football in the rain.

　　He is

　　he played football in the rain.

　　5. Smoking should not be allowed in public places.

　　Smoking

　　in public places.

　　Ⅵ. 语法和词汇知识

　　从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　1. The increasingly developing technology

　　humans to know more about space and themselves.

　　A. makes

　　B. allows

　　C. lets

　　D. forces

　　2. —You finish the housework without any difficulty, don’t you?

　　—Yes. It’s

　　that I don’t have to do much to keep it clean.

　　A. such a tiny kitchen

　　B. so a tiny kitchen

　　C. such tiny a kitchen

　　D. a so tiny kitchen

　　3. You will be

　　losing your health if you keep working day and night like this.

　　A. in danger

　　B. in the danger

　　C. in danger of

　　D. in the danger of

　　4.

　　be late for class, I got up early and tried to catch the first bus.

　　A. In order to notB. In order not to

　　C. So as to notD. So as not to

　　5. With little time left, I had to

　　this difficult math problem and started checking.

　　A. give in

　　B. give back

　　C. give up

　　D. give off

　　6. －Hi, Bob. You look very unhappy.

　　－Yes. Someone

　　my car and stole the radio.

　　A. broke into

　　B. broke up

　　C. broke down

　　D. broke out

　　7. The parents felt helpless when they found that their son had

　　computer games for long.

　　A. addictive to

　　B. addicted to

　　C. been addictive to

　　D. been addicted to

　　8. One vehicle（交通工具）was banned

　　into Mexico City one day a week from Monday to Friday.

　　A. to come

　　B. come

　　C. from coming

　　D. with coming

　　9. I was watching the football match between Luneng and Shide

　　the electricity went off, which was disappointing.

　　A. while

　　B. for

　　C. when

　　D. so

　　10. —I think smoking in public places is very bad.

　　—.

　　Smoking in public will make non-smokers uncomfortable.

　　A. All right

　　B. I disagree with you

　　C. That’s all right

　　D. I couldn’t agree more

　　Ⅶ. 阅读理解

　　阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　Why do people smoke? One reason is that people become addicted to(对……有瘾)cigarettes. The addictive substance in cigarettes is nicotine. When people smoke，the nicotine goes right into the blood stream and makes people relaxed. A smoker’s body becomes used to the nicotine and if he stops smoking he feels nervous. Many smokers try to give up smoking，but because of the addiction to nicotine they feel so uncomfortable they often find it too hard to do so. Another reason is that people only enjoy smoking. Having a cigarette for many people means taking a break. For some people smoking becomes part of certain social rituals(礼节). For example，the cigarette after dinner. Lots of people enjoy smoking because it provides something to do with their hands. Reaching for a cigarette，lighting it，flicking the ashes is especially comfortable in situations where a person feels nervous.

　　Many people also like the taste of tar(焦油)in cigarettes. However，it is the tar that causes cancer. While governments and health experts have tried to get people to give up smoking completely，cigarette manufacturers(制造商)have tried to keep selling them by producing cigarettes with less tar. Many people in Western countries have welcomed these cigarettes since they find it hard to give up smoking，but want to reduce the danger to their health.

　　1. Lots of people become addicted to cigarettes because

　　.

　　A. smoking does good to their health

　　B. the nicotine goes right into the blood stream and makes people feel relaxed

　　C. they like to see smoke come out of their mouths and noses

　　D. they need to get some tar from cigarettes

　　2. What substance in cigarettes causes cancer?

　　A. Nicotine.

　　B. Tar.

　　C. The passage doesn’t tell us.

　　D. Blood stream.

　　3. The underlined word“flicking”in the first paragraph means “

　　”.

　　A. 轻吹

　　B. 吐出

　　C. 轻弹

　　D. 吹掉

　　4. Health experts are trying to persuade people to

　　.

　　A. smoke less a day

　　B. stop smoking completely

　　C. buy cigarettes with less tar

　　D. smoke only three cigarettes a day

　　5. The substance in cigarettes which can get people addicted to smoking is

　　.

　　A. smoke

　　B. nicotine

　　C. ashes

　　D. tar

　　Ⅷ.任务型阅读

　　根据短文内容，从下框的A—F选项中选出能概括每一段的主题最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

　　1.

　　Flu (which is short for influenza) is a highly infectious disease, the cause of which is very tiny organism known as a virus. Several types of flu are recognized, depending on the type of virus that causes the disease.

　　2.

　　Flu can often cause problems in breathing, and general infection of the lung. With elderly and weak people, these added complications often produce serious results. The virus, if not properly treated, can weaken the body so that patient may develop more serious illnesses, such as pneumonia and bronchitis. When people catch flu, they often complain of a headache or a sore throat. They usually have a fever and their temperature rises from the normal 37 ℃(98.6 ℉) to about 39.5 ℃(103 ℉). Sometimes a person has a dry hacking cough and aching joints.

　　3.

　　Today many doctors use drugs that fight the disease. And scientists have also developed vaccines that help to prevent it. If the patient has proper treatment, and complete rest in bed, the virus is normally beaten within a week to ten days.

　　4.

　　How does flu spread so quickly? When the infected person breathes out, sneezes or coughs, he gives out droplets of moisture in the breath from his mouth or nose.

　　These remain in the air for some time. Flu viruses are present in these droplets. If a person sneezes in a crowd or poorly ventilated place, such as a lift, viruses can easily be carried from an infected person to a healthy person. This is known as droplet infection. The healthy person will breathe in the viruses given out by the infected person.

　　5.

　　There are three main types of viurs that cause flu, which are called type A, B and C. Type A is the most powerful of the three, and undergoes minor changes in its genetic material every few years. The new form of the virus is called a strain. The new strain is not affected by the current vaccines. It is said to be “resistant” to them. So doctors must be continually producing new vaccines to combat the new strains of virus.

　　A. The effects of flu and its symptoms

　　B. Types of virus to cause flu

　　C. People’s attitudes toward flu

　　D. The cause of flu

　　E. The way that flu spreads

　　F. The methods to fight flu

　　参考答案

　　基础操练

　　Ⅰ. 1-5.ABCCB

　　Ⅱ. 1. causing

　　2. powerful

　　3. mind

　　4. related

　　5. offered

　　6. disagreed

　　7. recognized

　　8. forbid

　　9. likely

　　10. treatment

　　Ⅲ. A.1. pay for

　　2. paid off

　　3. get paid

　　4. paid

　　5. pay back

　　B. 1. broke into 2. broke out

　　3. broke up

　　4. break through

　　5. broke down

　　6. break away from

　　C.1. to the point

　　2. off the point

　　3. on the point

　　4. at all points

　　Ⅳ. 1. To sleep

　　2. to improve

　　3. destroying

　　4. to find

　　5. to take

　　Ⅴ. 1. can’t agree more

　　2. He is likely

　　3. in order to

　　4. so stupid that

　　5. should be forbidden

　　提升练习

　　Ⅵ. 1. 解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意为:不断发展的科技使人类能更多地了解太空及人类本身。make, let均为使役动词，后面加不带to的不定式作宾补。force在语法上正确，但不符合语境。正确答案应为B。allow除了表示主观上的许可，也可以表示客观情况。

　　2. 解析：选A。考查结果状语从句。句意为：——你毫不费力地就完成了家务活，是吗？——是的，厨房非常小，以至于我不必做太多的清理工作。表示“如此……以至于……”时，可以使用“such +a/an+adj.+n.+that ...”或“so+adj.+a/an+n.+that ...”句型。因此答案为A。

　　3. 解析：选C。考查短语辨析。be in danger 处于危险中；be in danger of 有……危险。根据句意“如果你再这样夜以继日地工作下去，你的健康会毁掉的”可知，答案为C。

　　4. 解析：选B。考查in order to与so as to的用法与区别。二者都表示“为了”，其否定形式分别在to前加not；但是so as to不位于句首。句意为：为了上课不迟到，我起得很早，尽力赶上第一班车。

　　5. 解析：选C。考查短语辨析。give in屈服，让步；give back归还，恢复；give up 放弃；give off 发出（蒸气，光等）。句意为：考试剩下的时间不多了，我只得放弃那道还没有解出的数学难题，开始检查。根据句意答案为C。

　　6. 解析：选A。考查短语辨析。句意为：——嗨，鲍勃，你看上去很不高兴。——是的。有人闯入我的汽车偷走了收音机。break into 闯入; break up 结束，破坏; break down (机器等)出故障，打破；break out 爆发，突然发生。

　　7. 解析：选D。考查与addict相关的短语。be addicted to 热衷；沉迷于，相当于addict oneself to。addictive 令人上瘾的，一般用来修饰物。

　　8. 解析：选C。考查ban的用法。句意为：从周一到周五，每天禁止一种交通工具进入墨西哥城。be banned from doing sth. 被禁止做某事。

　　9. 解析：选C。考查连词的用法。句意为：我正在观看鲁能与实德的足球比赛，正在那时停电了，真令人失望。when 正在那时，相当于at this/that time或at the moment等。其他几项均没有这种用法。

　　10. 解析：选D。由答语“在公共场所抽烟会使不抽烟者感到不适”可知，回答的人赞同前面说话人的观点，故选D，意为“我完全赞同”。

　　Ⅶ. 1. 解析：选B。由文章第一段第四句可知，B项是人对烟有瘾的原因之一。

　　2. 解析：选B。由第二段中“...it is the tar that causes cancer ...”可知。

　　3. 解析：选C。由文中“flicking the ashes 弹掉烟灰”可推断出正确答案。

　　4. 解析：选B。由文中第二段的“...give up smoking completely ...”(完全戒烟)可知答案。

　　5. 解析：选B。由第一段的内容可知。

　　Ⅷ. 1—5. DAFEB