2017届高三英语一轮复习讲练精品：Part I Unit 9 Wheels学案（北师大版）

　　Unit 9　Wheels重点单词 1.________adj. 方便的；便利的→________n. 方便；便利2．________v. 占(时间；空间)占有(土地；房屋)→________n. 占领；职业

　　3．________vi. 争辩；争吵→________n. 争论；论据

　　4．________v. 受益；使……受益 n．利益；好处→________adj. 有益处的

　　5．________n. 后果→________adv. 因此；所以

　　6．________adv. 实际地；真实地→________adj. 实际上7．________adj. 和善的；温和的→________adv. 温柔地；慢慢地8．________adj. 敏感的；神经过敏的→________n. 敏感

　　重点单词 9．________n. 职责；负责→________adj. 尽责的

　　10．________n. 印象；感觉→________vt. 印上；留下印象

　　11．________adj. 可靠的→________vi. 依靠；依赖

　　12．________v. 欣赏；鉴赏→________n. 欣赏

　　13．________n. 建设；建造→________v. 建造

　　14．________adj. 时常发生的→________adv. 频繁地

　　重点短语 1.________ ________ ________ ________对……厌烦2.________ ________依赖；依靠3．________ ________ 锻炼身体；做运动

　　4.________ ________发生

　　5．________ ________迄今为止

　　6.________ ________上升

　　7．________ ________停车；(车辆)停止

　　8.________ ________平均来说；一般来说

　　9．________ ________(火车)出站

　　10.________ ________ ________沉溺于；对……上瘾

　　重点短语 11．________ ________交通堵塞

　　12.________ ________采取行动

　　13．________ ________如果这样

　　14.________ ________目前；现在

　　重点句式 1.How often do we arrive at work or school stressed_out,_tired_and_angry?

　　2．Sometimes it can take a little bit longer, but so_what? 3．Although the motor car was invented in 1889 by a German man called Gottlieb Daimler, it was an American called Henry Ford who created the motor car as we know it today.

　　4．Wherever someone finished a journey, they would leave the bike there for someone else to use.

　　核心语法 现在完成时和现在完成进行时的用法

　　自我重点单词：

　　1．convenient; convenience　2.occupy; occupation　3.argue; argument　4.benefit; beneficial　5.consequence; consequently　6.actually; actual　7.gentle; gently　8.sensitive; sensibility　9.responsibility; responsible　10.impression; impress

　　11．reliable; rely　12.appreciate; appreciation　13.construction; construct　14.frequent; frequently

　　重点短语：

　　1．be fed up with　2.rely on　3.work out　4.take place　5.so far　6.go up　7.pull up　8.on average　9.pull out

　　10．be addicted to　11.traffic jam　12.take action　13.if so　14.at present1．benefit n．利益；好处　vi.获益　vt.对……有益；使……受益

　　benefit from / by 从……之中受益；得益于

　　to one's benefit ＝ to one's advantage 对某人有利

　　for the benefit of sb ＝ for sb's benefit 为了某人的利益

　　beneficial adj.有益的；受益的

　　be beneficial to sb / sth

　　对某人/某事有益

　　be of (great) benefit to sb / sth

　　对某人/某事(大)有益处

　　1)The plants ________ ________ the rain. 这植物得益于这场雨。2)She took exercise every morning ________ ________ ________ of her health.她为了健康每天参加锻炼。3)The book is ________ ________ ________ to me so I have decided to buy one. 这本书对我有很大益处，所以我已决定买一本。4)New regulations will greatly ________ the poor in this area. 新规定将使本地区穷人受益颇多。【答案】　1)benefited from / by　2)for the benefit

　　3)of great benefit　4)benefit

　　(1)用benefit的适当形式填空

　　1)The invention of the telephone brought many ________ to man.

　　2)She drinks a lot lesson, to the ________ of her health as a whole.

　　3)________ from the new law, the public can enjoy safer goods.

　　【答案】　1)benefits　2)benefit　3)Benefiting

　　(2)名校押题

　　(2010浙江台州高三调研卷)It is said that bad habits as well as dirty surroundings, stuffy rooms and some other factors ________the wide spread of HIN1.

　　A．result fromB．benefit from

　　C．devote to

　　D．contribute to

　　【答案与解析】　D　题意：不良的生活习惯，不卫生的环境，以及其他的因素助推了HIN1的广泛传播。result from “由……造成”； benefit from“从……之中受益”； devote...to“奉献于”； contribute to“促进；有助于”。

　　2．likely adj. 有可能的

　　(1)习惯搭配

　　It is likely that... 很可能……

　　think / feel / find / consider it likely that... 认为……有可能

　　be likely to do sth

　　可能会做某事

　　注：It is likely for sb to do sth和think it likely for sb to do sth均是错误搭配。

　　(2)possible, probable, likely, capable和able的区别

　　able“有能力做”； capable“能胜任的；有才能的”(有褒贬两种含义); possible强调客观可能性。

　　possible, likely, probable三个词“可能性”程度逐渐提高。

　　五个词的习惯搭配：

　　be able to do sth

　　be capable of ＋it is possible / probable (for sb) to do sth

　　动作名词

　　动名词

　　think it possible / probable (for sb) to do sth

　　it is possible / probable that从句

　　(3)possibility / probability / chance 的区别

　　这三个词均表示可能性；既可作可数名词，亦可作不可数名词；习惯搭配：

　　There is much chance / a (good) chance that从句

　　There is (a) possibility / (a) probability that从句

　　(4)possibly / probably / likely/perhaps / maybe的异同

　　这四个词都有“可能”“或许”之意，probably可能性过半。

　　perhaps / maybe可能性大致一半；possible“也许”，可能性低于一半。

　　maybe和possibly可用于礼貌的建议或请求。

　　1)Rain is ________ but not ________ before evening. 傍晚前细雨是有可能的，但不一定会下。2)The boy is ________ ________ drop out of school. 这男孩可能辍学。3)I was positive that I had seen her before, I couldn‘t ________ make a mistake on that point. 我确信之前见过她，这个我不会弄错。4)________ you could move the chair. 也许你可能挪动那把椅子。5)Could you ________ lend me some money? 你能借我点钱吗？

　　【答案】　1)possible; probable　2)likely to　3)possibly　4)Maybe　5)possibly

　　(1)用表示“可能”的词填空

　　1)There is a ________that one smoker in four will die from smoking.2)Rain is ________.

　　3)It is ________that he'll succeed.

　　4)You should use your brain, and shouldn't regard what is ________ as ________.

　　【答案】　1)chance / possibility / probability　2)likely / possible / probable　3)likely / possible / probable　4)possible; impossible

　　(2)名校押题

　　(2007全国Ⅰ)The microphone enabled them to keep in touch; in other words, it made it ________ for them to contact each other.

　　A．likely

　　B．capable

　　C．possible

　　D．probable【答案与解析】　C　be capable一般接of ＋ n. / doing; likely习惯上不这样搭配；possible 强调客观可能性；probable 强调很可能要发生某事。

　　3．consequence n. 后果；结果　[U] 重要

　　as a consequence

　　in consquence

　　as a consequence of

　　in consequence of

　　由于……；因为……的缘故

　　as a result of

　　be of (no) consequence (不)重要的

　　take / accept / bear / suffer the consequence of an action 承担某一行为的后果

　　consequently; as a result; therefore 所以；因此

　　as a result 因此；结果

　　1)He broke the law and he has to take the ________ of his action. 他过去违反了法律所以必须承担后果。

　　2)The news is of no ________to me. 这消息对我来说无关紧要。

　　3)________ ________ ________ of you bad work, you‘ll have to be fired. 由于你工作不好，人家要解雇你。

　　【答案】　1)consequence　2)consequence　3)As a consequence

　　(1)用consequence的相关用法填空

　　1)No one can tell what the ________________ may be.

　　2)She was absent from the meeting ________________ illness.

　　3)He was always making mistakes and ________________ lost his place.

　　4)His success was ________on his hard work.

　　【答案】　1)consequences　2)in consequence of / as a consequence of　3)in consequence / as a consequence / consequently　4)consequent

　　(2)名校押题

　　(2010浙江宁波模拟)The rain was heavy and ________the land was flooded.

　　A．consequently

　　B．constantly

　　C．continuously

　　D．consistently

　　【答案与解析】　A　题意：这场雨很大，结果地被淹了。constantly “不断地”；continuously “持续地”；consistently“连贯地；始终如一”。

　　4．occupy vt. 占领；占据(时间、空间等)

　　occupation n. 职业；占领

　　occupy oneself with sth / in doing sth从事于/忙于/专心于某事/做某事

　　be occupied with sth / in doing sth 忙于做某事

　　be busy with sth / be busy (in) doing sth 忙于某事/做某事

　　be engaged in doing sth 忙于做某事

　　1)The park ________ ________ ________ a third of the city. 这公园占这座城市三分之一。

　　2)The boy ________ ________ himself in solving the problem recently. 这男孩最近一直在忙于解决这个问题。

　　3)Writing ________ ________ ________most of my free time. 写作占去了我大部分的闲暇时光。

　　【答案】　1)occupies / takes up　2)is occupying　3)occupies / takes up

　　(1)用occupy的适当形式填空

　　1)Mr John ________ an important position in the company.

　　2)Enemy troops ________ the country in three days.

　　3)Don't keep the boy ________ in doing homework all day.

　　【答案】　1)occupies　2)occupied　3)occupied

　　(2)名校押题

　　(2010雅安中学统考)When I visited her yesterday, she was ________ writing a lecture speech on H1N1 flu prevention.

　　A．occupied in

　　B．occupying with

　　C．taken up in

　　D．absorbing in

　　【答案与解析】　A　题意：昨天她在忙于写一篇关于甲流的演讲词。be occupied in / with是习惯搭配。be absorbed in“聚精会神做……”；be taken up with... “忙于做某事”。

　　5．appreciate vt.欣赏；鉴赏；感激

　　appreciate sb 赏识某人；评价某人

　　appreciate sth 欣赏某物；感激某事

　　I would appreciate it if... 如果……我将不胜感激

　　appreciation n. 评价；鉴赏力

　　appreciative adj. 表示感谢的；有鉴赏能力的

　　express / show one's appreciation for sth 为某事表示感谢

　　1)I greatly appreciate

　　________ from you again. 再次受到你的来信，我非常感激。

　　2)He________

　　me for the present. 他感谢我送了他礼物。

　　3)I really appreciate ________ when you offered to help. 你主动来帮忙真的非常感谢你。

　　4)His talents are not fully ________

　　in that company.他的才干在那家公司未得到充分赏识。

　　5)The foreigner ________ Beijing opera very much，although he does not ________ it.这个老外很爱听京剧，虽然他听不出个子丑寅卯来。

　　【答案】　1)hearing　2)thanked　3)it　4)appreciated　5)enjoys; appreciate

　　(1)完成句子

　　1)I ________(感谢) that you have come so early.

　　2)This discovery is highly________

　　(评价) in the country.

　　3)I would________ (不胜感激) it if you could pay in cash.

　　【答案】　1)appreciate　2)appreciated　3)appreciate

　　(2)名校押题

　　(2010湖南师大附中月考)I would appreciate ________ if you would take care of my pet dog while I am on vacation in San Ya, Hainan.

　　A．you 　B．this 　C．itD．that

　　【答案与解析】　C　考查appreciate 的用法。这里it充当形式宾语，if引导的从句充当真正的宾语。

　　6．figure n. 外形；图形；人物；数字；肖像　vt.认为；判断

　　in round figures 以整数计算

　　a woman with a fine figure 身材好的女人

　　geometrical

　　figures 几何图形

　　a well－known figure in politics 政坛名人

　　figure out ＝ work out 弄明白；计算出

　　1)These ________ are not consistent with the results obtained in previous experiment. 这些数字与以前实验中的结果不一致。

　　2)His income is in five ________. 他的收入是五位数。

　　3)We bought the house at a high ________. 我们以很高的价格买下这房子。

　　4)I saw a ________ approaching in the dark. 在黑暗中我看见了一个人影正走过来。

　　5)That‘s a hard problem, I can’t ________ it ________. 那是一道难题，我计算不出来。

　　【答案】　1)figures　2)figures　3)figure　4)figure

　　5)figure; out

　　(1)完成句子

　　1)The old lady was puzzled when she saw so many ________ (人影) appearing in front her.

　　2)Let's go and ________ ________ (计算出) how much we have to pay for the project.

　　3)Have you ________ ________ (弄清楚) what's the matter with your car?

　　4)It is difficult to ________ ________ (理解) why he did it.

　　5)That is how I ________ (认为) it.

　　【答案】　1)figures　2)figure out　3)figured out

　　4)figure out　5)figured

　　(2)名校押题

　　(2010安徽省两地三校联考)Without my glasses, I couldn't ________ whether that figure on the blackboard was a three or an eight.

　　A．make out

　　B．make up

　　C．make for

　　D．make off

　　【答案与解析】　A　题意：没戴眼镜，我分不清楚黑板上数字是“3”还是“8”。make out“弄明白；搞清楚”；make up“编造”；make for“前往；有利于”；make off“逃走；花掉”。

　　7．admit v．承认；准许进入；允许

　　admission n. 进入许可；入场券；承认

　　admit sth

　　承认某事

　　admit sb / sth to be... 承认某人/某物是……

　　be admitted as

　　作为……被接受

　　be admitted to / into... 获准做某事；获准进入

　　admit doing sth 承认做了某事

　　1)This ticket ________ two persons. 这些票可以让两个人进场。

　　2)The new hall can ________ 10,000 people. 新大厅可容纳一万人。

　　3)I ________my mistake. 我承认我的错误。

　　4)Many universities will ________ only those who do well in the college entrance examination. 许多大学只招收那些入学考试分数高的学生。

　　5)The boy ________to me that he had broken the glass. 这男孩向我承认他打破了杯子。

　　【答案】　1)admits　2)admit　3)admit　4)admit

　　5)admitted

　　admit和acknowledge

　　acknowledge“公开承认”，过去隐瞒或否定过的事。

　　admit 由于外界压力，有不情愿的意味。

　　(1)用admit的适当形式填空

　　1)They have ________ me into their club.

　　2)She made an ________ that she was a thief.

　　3)On / By her own ________， she was responsible for the accident.

　　4)She got an ________to the lectures.

　　【答案】　1)admitted　2)admission　3)admission

　　4)admission

　　(2)名校押题

　　(2010哈尔滨师大附中月考)Her parents put a lot of effort into getting her ________ to a key school.

　　A．accepted

　　B．received

　　C．admitted

　　D．announced

　　【答案与解析】　C　题意：她父母亲费了不少劲让她上了一所重点中学。be admitted to...“获准进入”，其他几个词没有这种搭配。

　　8．content n. 内容　adj. 满足的　vt. 使……满足

　　content v．→

　　be content with... 对……满足

　　be content to do sth 满足于做某事；甘心做某事

　　content oneself with... 以……使某人自己满足

　　content adj.满足的；甘心的（作表语）

　　contented adj.满足的（作定语）

　　1)I shall ________ myself with mentioning two points only. 我们只提两点。

　　2)I‘m perfectly ________ with my present salary. 我对目前的工资十分满意。

　　3)She has a ________ look. 她脸上有一种感到满足的表情。

　　4)Sing to your hearts ________！ 你尽情地唱吧！

　　5)A bag with its precious ________ was missing. 一个装存有贵重物品的包不见了。

　　6)The ________of the tank of the car in 20 gallons. 这辆车油箱容量为20加仑。

　　【答案】　1)content　2)content　3)contented / satisfied

　　4)contently　5)contents　6)content

　　(1)用content的适当形式填空

　　1)She hadn't read the letter and was unknown of its ________.

　　2)Nothing will ever ________ the boy.

　　3)John ________ himself with two glasses of beer even though he could have had more.

　　4)She is quite ________ to live at home with her parents.

　　【答案】　1)contents　2)content　3)contented　4)content

　　(2)名校押题

　　(2010陕西宝鸡市高三质检)The survey shows that if people can't afford ________ house, they will feel less content about ________ life.

　　A．the; the

　　B．a; 不填

　　C．a; the

　　D．不填； the

　　【答案与解析】　B　题意：调查显示，如果人们买不起房子，他们对生活就不那么满意。house是可数名词，而a house表示类别；life是不可数名词，不加冠词。1．so far 到现在为止；迄今为止

　　so far ＝ up to now; up to the present (注：经常和现在完成时连用)

　　so / as far as...is concerned 就……而言

　　so / as far as I know 就我所知

　　so / as far as the quality goes 就质量而言

　　so far, so good 到目前为止；一切还算顺利

　　as far as... 远到……地方

　　as far as possible 只要有可能

　　as far as I can

　　只要有可能

　　be far from... 远离某地；远不是；远非

　　1)________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________， that is highly unlikely. 依我看，那是非常不可能的。

　　2)Fields of rice reach ________ ________ ________ the eye could see. 稻田延伸到看不到边的地方。

　　3)________ ________ ________ possible, I'll help you. 只要有可能，我会帮助你。

　　4)He walked ________ ________ ________the post office. 他一直走到邮局。

　　5)I‘ve been trying to open the case without result ________ ________. 我一直想打开箱子，但目前为止不行。【答案】　1)As / So far as I can see　2)as far as　3)As / So far as　4)as far as　5) so far

　　(1)用far的相关短语填空

　　1)Progress has been ________ ________ very good and we're sure that the task will be finished on time.2)It is ________ hot today for a class.

　　3)This is better ________ ________.

　　4)She is ________ ________ the tallest among the girls in the class.

　　5)The boy is not a fool, ________ ________ it.

　　【答案】　1)so far　2)far　3)by far　4)by far　5)far from

　　(2)名校押题

　　(2010辽宁东北育才中学模拟)________ the danger from enemy action, people had to cope with a severe shortage of food, clothing, fuel and almost everything.A．As well as

　　B．As long as

　　C．As soon as

　　D．As far as【答案与解析】　A　as well as “除……之外还有”。题意：除了来自敌人的危险之外，人们还必须克服食品、衣物、燃料等几乎所有物资的严重缺乏。as long as “只要……就”；as soon as“一……就”；as far as“就……而言”；“远到……地方”，均不合题意。

　　2．rely on / upon 依靠；依赖；信赖；指望

　　rely on / upon sb / sth 依靠某人/某事

　　rely on / upon sb to do sth ＝ rely on / upon sb doing sth 依靠某人做某事

　　rely on / upon sb for sth 指望某人某事

　　rely on / upon it that 相信……；指望……

　　That depends.It all depends.

　　depend on it 请放心；没问题

　　那要看情况而定！

　　1)You can't always ________ ________ others' help. 你不能老是依赖别人的帮助。

　　2)You may ________ ________ ________ that he'll come to your help. 你可以相信他会来帮助你。

　　3)We can't ________ ________ the little boy to finish the job. 我们不能指望让这个小男孩完成这项工作。

　　4)You can't ________ ________ your parents lending you money. 你不能指望父母借钱给你。

　　5)You can always ________ ________ Jim, he won't fail you. 你可以相信吉姆，他不会让你失望。

　　6)This ________ ________ how you‘ll finish it. 这取决于你如何完成它。【答案】　1)depend on　2)rely on it　3)rely on / depend on　4)depend on　5)rely on　6)depends on

　　rely on 和 depend on

　　rely on根据过去经验判断是否可以相信依赖，侧重于感情和人品；depend on强调这个人或事可能得到支持。depend on可接疑问副词引导的从句，作“取决于……”解释；但rely on不可。

　　(1)用depend或rely的适当形式填空

　　1)________ ________ ________ ________， our team will surely win.

　　2)The party ________ ________ whether we can collect enough money.

　　3)Children shouldn't be encouraged to ________ ________ electronic dictionaries too much as it will make them lazier.

　　【答案】　1)Just depend on it　2)depends on　3)rely on / depend on

　　(2)名校押题

　　1)(2010安庆统考)Whether an operation should be performed in this case ________ very much on the patient's general conditions.

　　A．relies

　　B．counts

　　C．concentrates

　　D．depends

　　【答案与解析】　D　rely on / count on / depend on均有“依赖；依靠；信赖”之意，但depend on还有“取决于”的意思。

　　2)(2010安徽合肥质量检测)You can depend on it that she'll come to the wedding. ________， she has accepted your invitation.

　　A．Above all

　　B．After all

　　C．What's more

　　D．That's to say

　　【答案与解析】　B　题意：她会来参加婚礼这一点是可以肯定的，毕竟她已经接受了邀请。

　　3．pull up (使)停下；责备(某人)；(使)名次提前；从土里拔出来

　　pull out (of the station) 车辆驶出；出站

　　pull on (coat, hat, gloves) 穿上/戴上(外套、帽子、手套)

　　pull through 恢复健康；情绪好转；渡过困难/危机

　　pull in (火车)进站；(船)靠岸

　　pull down 拆毁(建筑物)；拖垮

　　pull的基本含义是“拉；扯；拖；拔”，一般不太费力气，强调“突然地”。

　　drag的基本含义是“拖笨重的阻力大的东西；使劲地拖；拉向另一地”。

　　draw的基本含义是“连续地；平稳地；从容地；和缓地拉向用力”。引申为“吸引；推断出”等。

　　那要看情况而定！

　　1)The driver pulled ________ at the gate of our school. 司机把车停在校门口。2)He said the support of his fans pulled him ________. 他说崇拜者的支持让他渡过了难关。3)The old houses are being pulled ________. 这些旧房子正在拆除中。4)When all passengers were on board, the train pulled ________ of the station. 当所有乘客上车以后，火车驶出了车站。【答案】　1)up　2)through　3)down　4)out

　　(1)完成句子

　　1)Xiao Ming ________ (拉) the piano to the corner.

　　2)The boy ________ (拉) the door open and rushed out.

　　3)Her shouts ________ (引起) the attention of the police.

　　4)________(拉) the curtain aside, she looked down into the street.

　　【答案】　1)dragged　2)pulled　3)drew　4)Drawing

　　(2)名校押题

　　(2010浙江台州高三调研)I was lucky enough to get on the train before it ________.

　　A．pulled on

　　B．pulled down

　　C．pulled in

　　D．pulled out【答案与解析】　D　题意：在火车开出前，我幸运地上了车。pull on“穿上”；pull down “拆毁”；pull in“进站”；pull out“出站”。1．Sometimes it can take a little bit longer, but so what?

　　有时用的时间稍长一点儿，但那又怎么样呢？

　　So what? “那有什么了不起的？/那又怎样？”相当于“What of it？” ，表示对某事不关心，或生气地告诉某人某事与他无关。

　　What about...？/ How about...?

　　……怎么办？(征求意见)

　　What for? [口语]“为何；为什么？”

　　What though...? 尽管……又怎么样？

　　What if...? 如果……怎么办？(即使……又有什么关系？)

　　What of...? ……不知怎样？

　　What of it? ＝ What becomes of it? [口语] 那又有什么关系？

　　What is more 而且

　　【仿写】

　　我知道他不是真爱我，不过那又怎么样呢？

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　【答案】　I know he really doesn't love me, but so what?

　　1)What ________you should fail? 要是你失败了该怎么办？

　　2)I think this is a good idea. ________ ________you? 我认为这是个好主意，你呢？

　　3)—Your desk is always dirty.

　　你的桌子老是脏。

　　—________ ________ / ________ ________ ________？ 那又怎样？

　　4)________though it is raining?

　　下雨又有什么关系呢？

　　【答案】　1)if　2)What about / How about　3)So what / What of it　4)What

　　(1)用what的相关用法填空

　　1)It is I who did that, ________ ________ / ________ ________ ________？

　　2)—Andrew won't like it, you know.

　　—________ ________？ I don't care what Andrew thinks！3)—Your attitude seems to lack passion.

　　—________ ________？

　　【答案】　1)so what / what of it　2)So what　3)So what

　　(2)名校押题

　　(2010皖南八校联考)—I'm dead tired. I can't walk farther, Tom.

　　—________， John, you can do it.

　　A．So what

　　B．Congratulations

　　C．Cheer up

　　D．Go ahead

　　【答案与解析】　C　前者说非常累，后者鼓励他。cheer up “振作起来”；go ahead “先走一步”； congratulations “恭喜；祝贺”；so what “那又怎么样”

　　2．... it was an American called Henry Ford who created the motor car as we know it today... 是一个名叫亨利·福特的美国人创造了我们今天所知道的汽车。

　　强调句型的基本结构是：It ＋ be ＋被强调部分＋ that＋其他

　　注意：当被强调部分是指人，且充当主语时，可以用who代替that, 它可强调除谓语以外的任何句子成分，包括从句。

　　【仿写】

　　昨天是我校的一个学生把一个受伤的老人送到医院的

　　________________________________________________________________________【答案】　Yesterday, it was one student from our school who / that sent an old man who was hurt to hospital.

　　1)It was yesterday ________I met Xiao Ming in the street. 是昨天我在街上遇到了小明。

　　2)It was in the street ________I met Xiao Ming yesterday. 昨天，我是在街上遇到小明的。

　　3)It was I ________met Xiao Ming in the street yesterday. 是我昨天在街上遇到了小明。

　　4)It was Xiao Ming ________I met in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上遇到的是小明。

　　5)When was it ________you met Xiao Ming in the street? 你究竟什么时候在街上遇到小明的？

　　6)Where was it ________you met Xiao Ming yesterday? 昨天你究竟在哪遇到小明的？【答案】　1)that　2)that　3)who / that　4)that　5)that

　　6)that

　　(1)用适当的词填空

　　1)It was summer ________ I went to the countryside for my holiday.

　　2)It was on Monday ________ I had a day off.

　　3)Great changes have taken place in our school. It is no longer ________ it was 20 years ago, ________ it was 50 poorly equipped.

　　4)I wonder where it was ________ the meeting took place.

　　【答案】　1)when　2)that　3)what; when　4)that(2)名校押题

　　(2010浙江杭州模拟)—I've read another book this week.

　　—Well, maybe ________is not how much you read but what you read that counts.

　　A．this

　　　B．that　

　　C．there　D．it

　　【答案与解析】　D　考查强调句型。被强调部分是：not how much you read but what you read。1．(2010福建三校联考)—My family usually goes skating for vacation. I like skating, but I want to try something different this year.

　　—________

　　A．Let's go!

　　B．Cheer up!

　　C．Like what?

　　D．Take care!【答案与解析】　C　考查交际用语。前者说喜欢溜冰，但今年想做点别的运动；后者的回答是“比如什么样的？”以提示对方继续说完他的想法。let's go“咱们走”；cheer up“振作起来”；take care“小心”，均不合题意。

　　2．(2010三明一中月考) —________， David? You look so exhausted.

　　—I took part in a football game but we lost it.

　　A．How are you doing

　　B．What are you doing

　　C．What's a matter

　　D．What's up

　　【答案与解析】　D　what‘s up ＝ what’s going on; what‘s happening“发生什么事了？”；how are you doing“你好吗”(美国人见面说的一句话)；what’s a matter是错误的表达。应该说：what‘s the matter“询问对方的情况”。3．(2010北京市海淀区期末)It was after careful consideration ________ we decided to take action.

　　A.which

　　B．that

　　C．why

　　D．when【答案与解析】　B　考查强调句型。强调“after careful consideration”。

　　4．(2010浙江省诸暨中学月考)I'm afraid this map is wrong; I can't ________ where we are.

　　A．work out

　　B．turn out

　　C．put out

　　D．think out

　　【答案与解析】　A　题意：恐怕地图错了，我找不到我们在哪。work out“计算出；解答；制定”；turn out“证明；生产出”；put out“广播；发布；关灯；使……不安；熄灭”；think out“想出”。

　　5．(2010安徽省两地三校联考)Once you enter the university, you'll be free to study ________ you.

　　A．whatever that interests

　　B．whatever interests

　　C．whatever interesting

　　D．whatever interests

　　【答案与解析】　D　whatever 引导宾语从句。题意：一旦你进入这所大学后，你就可以自由地学习你感兴趣的东西。6．(2010安庆模拟)The subject________ I'm most interested is English.

　　A．in that

　　B．that

　　C．in which

　　D．which

　　【答案与解析】　C　考查定语从句。题意：我最感兴趣的科目是英语。which为关系代词， 指代先行词subject; be interested in“对……感兴趣”。介词后关系代词可以用which但不能用that。

　　7．(2010南昌模拟)—Sorry, I got a bad cold yesterday.

　　—Every time you are absent, you ________an excuse.

　　A．take up

　　B．give up

　　C．send up

　　D．make up【答案与解析】　D　题意：“对不起，昨天我患了重感冒。”“每次你缺席，你都会找借口。”8．(2010杭州模拟)Sometimes it is not easy for us to get our ideas ________ others.

　　A．across

　　B．to

　　C．across to

　　D．to across【答案与解析】　C　题意：有时把我们的想法向别人解释清楚是很难的。get sth.

　　across to sb“将某事向某人解释清楚”。

　　9．(2010丽水模拟)We were swimming in the lake ________suddenly the storm started.

　　A．when

　　B．while

　　C．until

　　D．before【答案与解析】　A　考查时间状语从句。题意： 我们在湖里游泳， 就在这时， 暴风雨突然来了。when在此表示“此时”。10．(2010新泰模拟)China Daily provides us with timely information. ________， it helps us to improve our English.

　　A．In addition

　　B．In addition to

　　C．Except

　　D．Except for【答案与解析】　A　in addition相当于besides, as well等， 在题中作状语。题意为“《中国日报》不仅可以提供给我们及时的信息， 还可帮助我们提高英语”。高考真题探究

　　1．(2010江苏，32)The newly－built café， the walls of________ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.

　　A．that　B．it C．what　D．which

　　【答案与解析】　D　考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是café，关系代词which充当介词of的宾语，故不选that。

　　2．(2010重庆，28)In China, the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognized across the world.

　　A．where

　　B．which

　　C．whose

　　D．that

　　【答案与解析】　C　考查whose引导的定语从句。whose引导的定语从句既可指人亦可指物。whose development ＝ the development of which，先行词是cities。

　　3．(2010重庆，32)Today, we will begin ________ we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.

　　A．when

　　B．where

　　C．how

　　D．what

　　【答案与解析】　B　题意：为了不遗漏要点，今天我们从昨天停下来的地方开始。此处为where

　　引导地点状语从句。

　　4．(2010四川，10)After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，________ turned out to be a wise decision.

　　A．that

　　B．which

　　C．when

　　D．where

　　【答案与解析】　B　 题意：大学毕业以后，我花了一些时间去旅游，结果证明是一个明智的做法。which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，且在句中充当主语。而 that 不能引导非限制性定语从句，when和where 只能充当从句中的状语。

　　5．(2010全国Ⅰ，24)As a child, Jack studied in a village school，________ is named after his grandfather.

　　A．which

　　B．where

　　C．what

　　D．that

　　【答案与解析】　A　考查非限制性定语从句。what引导名词性从句，where 为关系副词，在从句中作状语，that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。

　　6．(2009江苏，27)Compared with his

　　sister，Jerry is even more ________ to，and more easily troubled by，emotional and relationship problems.

　　A．sceptical

　　B．addicted

　　C．available

　　D．sensitive【答案与解析】　D　本题考查词语辨析。 题意：与她的姐姐相比，杰丽在情绪和关系问题上更加敏感，更容易受到困扰。sceptical “怀疑的”；addicted “上瘾的”；available“可用的”，均不符合题意。

　　7．(2009辽宁，24)Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair ________ all day. Could you speak to her now?

　　A．phones

　　B．has phoned

　　C．has been phoning

　　D．phoned

　　【答案与解析】　C　题意：打扰了，玛西亚，一位来自Vanity Fair 的记者一整天都在打电话，你现在能和他通电话吗？句中all day是现在完成进行时的标志。

　　8．(2009上海，30)Sally's never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, ________？

　　A．hasn't

　　she

　　B．has

　　she

　　C．isn't

　　she

　　D．is

　　she

　　【答案与解析】　B　题意：萨莉从来没有在上海大剧院看过话剧，是吗？题中是现在完成时的反义疑问句，而且是否定句，故选B项。

　　9．(2008山东，33)Would it be________ for

　　you to pick me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport?

　　A．free

　　B．vacant

　　C．handy

　　D．convenient

　　【答案与解析】　D　题意：你四点接我并把我送到机场方便吗？free “免费的；自由的”； vacant“空的；空白的”； handy“手边的；便于使用的”，均不合题意。10．(2008海南、宁夏，25)The lawyer rarely wears anything other than jeans and a T－shirt ________ the season.

　　A．whatever

　　B．wherever

　　C．whenever

　　D．however

　　【答案与解析】　A　题意：这