2017届高三英语一轮复习讲练精品：Part I Unit 4 Cyberspace学案（北师大版）

　　Unit 4　Cyberspace

　　重点单词 1.________ adj. 人工的；人造的→________ adv. 人为地

　　2．________ n. 生长→________ v. 生长；种植

　　3．________ n. 犯罪； 罪行→________ n. 罪犯

　　4. ________ n. 恐怖分子→________ n. 恐惧→________ n. 恐怖主义5. ________ n. 娱乐；款待→________ vt.&vi. 娱乐；招待

　　6. ________ vi. 消失→________ n. 消失

　　7. ________ vt.&n. 伤害→________ adj. 有害的

　　8. ________ adj. 明显的；显而易见的→________adv. 明显地9. ________n. 效果；作用→________adj. 有效的→________ adv. 有效地10．________ adj. 科学的→________ n. 科学→ ________ n. 科学家

　　重点短语 1.________ ________ 实现2.________ ________ ________ 和……有联系

　　3．________ ________ 好像

　　4.________ ________ ________ ________ 和……取得联系5．________ ________ ________ 从事于；做

　　6.________ ________ ________ 本人；亲身7．________ ________ ________ 也；又

　　8.________ ________ ________ 被认为是9．________ ________ ________ ________ 参观

　　10.________ ________ 集中注意力于

　　重点句式 1....it_is_clear_that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.2．Some experts see our future in virtual reality—the use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as_if you are in a real situation.3．We would not_only be able to travel around the world, but_also go to study in any world famous universities we wanted to.4．If_we_had virtual reality holidays, we wouldn't_have any problems with the weather.

　　核心语法 1.will 和be going to 表推测、揣测

　　2．真实条件句和非真实条件句

　　3．虚拟语气

　　自我重点单词：

　　1．artificial; artificially　2.growth; grow　3.crime; criminal　4.terrorist; terror; terrorism　5.entertainment; entertain

　　6．disappear; disappearance　7.harm; harmful　8.obvious; obviously　9.effect; effective; effectively　10.scientific; science; scientist

　　重点短语：

　　1．come true　2.be connected with　3.as if　4.get in touch with　5.be up to　6.in the flesh　7.as well as　8.be known as 9．make a visit to　10.focus on

　　1．affect vt.

　　影响；侵袭；感染；(感情上)深深打动；使悲伤affect sb / sth 影响某人/某物

　　be affected by

　　被……打动/感动；受……影响

　　be affected with high fever 发高烧

　　1)His speech ________ the audience deeply.

　　他的讲话深深地打动了观众。

　　2)They were deeply ________ by the news of her death. 她死亡的消息令他们很悲伤。

　　【答案】　1)affected　2)affected

　　affect, influence和effect

　　affect 表示“影响”时，用于有形的物质力量。

　　Their journey was affected by the bad weather. 他们的旅行受坏天气的影响。

　　influence 指无形的、长期积累的影响力，能决定受影响人的心智。

　　He was influenced by his biology teacher to take up the study of medicine. 受他生物老师的影响，他研究起医学来。

　　The new law will effect the national economic. 这项新法律将会影响国家经济。

　　(1)用affect, effect和influence的适当形式填空

　　1)The drought seriously ________the harvest.

　　2)The way the guests were treated in the hotel ________their evaluation of the service.

　　3)The president could not _______ a change in policy.

　　4)The slight change of weather can ________her poor health.

　　【答案】　1)affected　2)influenced　3)effect　4)affect

　　(2)名校押题

　　(2010浙江诸暨中学一模) We are interested in the weather because it ________us so directly—what we wear, what we do and even how we feel.

　　A．affection

　　B．influences C．Affects

　　D．effects

　　【答案与解析】　C　affect “影响”，在句中作谓语；influence “潜移默化的影响”； effect作动词时，意为“起作用”。

　　2．likely adj. 预期的；可能的 adv. 或许；可能；大概 likely 用作形容词作表语，意为“很有可能的”，常用于句型sb / sth be likely to do sth或It is likely that...; 作为定语时表示“有希望的；合适的”。1)It is eleven o'clock and father ________ ________ ________ ________ back at any moment. 现在11点了，爸爸随时都有可能回来。

　　2)________ ________ ________ ________ ________ this naughty boy will one day end up in prison. 这个淘气的男孩最终很有可能会锒铛入狱。

　　【答案】　1)is likely to be　2)It is mostly likely that

　　likely, possible和probable

　　三者都可以作为形容词，有“可能的”意思，但是意义和用法却不尽相同：可能性由小到大的顺序是possible，probable，likely；从用法上来看，三者都可用于句型It is likely / possible / probable that..., 但在句型sb / sth be likely to do sth 中，likely不能用possible / probable代替。此外，likely的主语可以是人，而possible / probable的主语不能是人。

　　(1)用likely, possible 和probable的适当形式填空

　　1)Seeing that he is ill, he ________ ________ ________ come to our party.

　　2)Eating and drinking too much ________ ________ ________ give one's stomach trouble.

　　3)It is not humanly ________ to lift the weight.

　　4)It seems ________ that he will arrive before dusk.

　　【答案】　1)is unlikely to　2)is likely to　3)possible

　　4)probable

　　(2)名校押题

　　(2010江苏宝应中学高三质检) He's not got another job yet and it's not ________ that he will wait for some time.

　　A．likely

　　B．easily

　　C．nearly

　　D．lonely

　　【答案与解析】　A　It's not likely that “不太可能……” ，为固定句型。 题意：他还没有找到工作，他再等上一段时间是不太可能的。

　　3．suggest vt. 建议；暗示；表明suggest doing sth (to sb) 建议某人做某事

　　suggest sth 建议某事；表明某事

　　suggest that sb (should) do 建议……1)I suggested ________

　　________ the sports meeting. 我建议将运动会延期。

　　2)We suggested that he ________ ________ ________ an apology to his teacher. 我们建议他去向老师道歉。

　　3)The simple house ________ a modest income. 这座简朴的房子表明(房主的)收入并不高。

　　4)The doctor strongly recommended that he ________ a holiday. 医生竭力劝他去休假。

　　【答案】　1)putting off　2)go and make　3)suggested　4)take

　　advise, order, demand, require, insist (坚持做)，recommend, ask, commend, propose等表示建议、命令、要求的动词，后面跟宾语从句时谓语动词用should do, should 可省略。当这些动词所对应的名词形式作为同位语从句的先行词时，同位语从句谓语动词也要用虚拟语气。(1)用所给词的适当形式填空

　　1)His serious expression suggested that something ________ ________ (happen)．

　　2)Dad suggested that I ________ ________ (tell) my teacher the truth.

　　3)The boy insisted that he ________ ________ (buy) a computer.

　　4)The young man insisted that he ________ ________ ________ (take) that wallet.

　　【答案】　1)had happened　2)should tell　3)should buy　4)had not taken

　　(2)名校押题

　　(2010江苏省江安高级中学高三质检) ________ be sent to work there?

　　A．Who do you suggest

　　B．Who do you suggest that should

　　C．Do you suggest who should

　　D．Do you suggest whom should

　　【答案与解析】　B　suggest 表示建议时后接的宾语从句用虚拟语气。同时本题还考查了“特殊疑问词＋ do you think / suggest...＋that从句”结构。 由此可知答案为B项。

　　4．arrange v. 筹备；安排；布置；整理arrange (for)．.. 安排……；协商……

　　arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某事

　　arrange for sb to do 安排某人做某事

　　arrange (with sb) to do sth 与某人商量做某事

　　arrangement

　　n. 筹备；安排；整理；布置

　　1)She ________ all her business affairs before going to holiday. 她在度假前把业务都安排好了。

　　2)I ________ ________ ________ the neighbours about traveling abroad together. 我已和邻居商量好了集体出国旅游之事。

　　3)He ________ that the meeting should be put off for a week. 他安排把会议延后一个星期召开。

　　【答案】　1) arranged　2)have arranged with　3)arranged

　　(1)用arrange的适当形式填空

　　1)I ________ ________ for a car to meet you at the airport.

　　2)The New Year is drawing near, so he plans to ________ the books on the shelves.

　　3)I ________ ________ my parents that we could borrow their car.

　　【答案】1)have arranged　2)arrange　3)arranged with

　　(2)名校押题

　　(2010安徽省五校联考)Niagara Falls is a great tourist ________， drawing millions of visitors every year.

　　A．attention

　　B．arrangement

　　C．appointment

　　D．attraction

　　【答案与解析】　D　题意：尼亚加拉大瀑布是一个很好的旅游胜地，每年都能吸引上百万的游客。attention “注意力”；arrangement “安排”；appointment “约会”； attraction “具有吸引力的人或事物”。

　　5．settle vt.&vi. 定居；解决；平静下来settled adj. 不变的；稳定的

　　settlement n. 解决；处理；决定；和解；殖民地

　　settler n. 移民；殖民者

　　settle down 舒适地坐下/躺下；(四处奔波后)安顿下来；使某人安静下来；(＋ to sth)开始专心于(工作、活动等)；着手认真做好某事

　　settle (sb) in / into sth (帮助某人)迁入新居/做新的工作

　　1)That ________ it! 事情就那样决定了！

　　2)The old man hoped his son would marry and ________ ________. 那位老人希望儿子能结婚并安定下来。

　　3)After returning from abroad, they ________ ________ Beijing. 从国外回来之后他们就在北京定居。

　　4)The medicine can ________

　　your nerves. 这药能镇定你的神经。

　　【答案】　1)settles　2)settle down　3)settled in　4)settle

　　(1)用settle的适当形式填空

　　1)You ought to ________ your affairs before you go into hospital for operation.

　　2)The chairman tried to ________ the audience ________， but he failed.

　　3)We ________the children ________new schools when we moved to London.

　　【答案】　1)settle　2)settle; down　3)settled; into

　　(2)名校押题

　　(2010江苏南京市三模)—Why do you look worried?

　　—There are so many problems ________.

　　A．remaining to settle

　　B．remained settling

　　C．remaining to be settled

　　D．remained to be settled

　　【答案与解析】　C　remain to be done “某事有待被做”。题意：“你为什么看起来很焦虑？”“还有很多问题有待解决。” 问题还在进行中，所以用－ing形式。1．come true 成为现实；证实come true 是不及物动词词组，不用于被动语态。

　　come about 产生

　　come along 一道来；伴随；进步；进展；出现

　　come out 罢工；出现；露面；出版

　　come off 脱落；成功

　　come down 降落；跌落；流传

　　come of 出身于；由……引起

　　come through (资讯、消息)传来；康复

　　come across 偶遇；碰到；发生效果

　　come to 苏醒；复原；共计；达到

　　come by 获得；得到

　　come up 升起；发生；出现；被提及；被讨论

　　come up with 提出；想出

　　1)Eventually, our dream has ________ ________.

　　最终我们的梦想实现了。

　　2)A message is just ________ ________.

　　有消息刚传来。

　　3)The rain stopped and the sun ________ ________.

　　雨停了太阳出来了。

　　4)Her attempt to break the world record nearly ________ ________.

　　她想要打破世界纪录，已接近成功。

　　【答案】　1)come true　2)coming through　3)came out　4)came off

　　(1)用come的相关短语填空

　　1)The shock made her hesitate for a moment but she quickly ________ ________ herself again.

　　2)He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not really ________ ________.

　　3)How did you ________ ________ the scratch on your cheek?

　　4)The question is bound to ________ ________ at the meeting.

　　【答案】　1)came to　2)come across　3)come by

　　4)come up

　　(2)名校押题

　　(2010江苏省苏州市二模)—What do you think of your new roommate?

　　—I can't really________ her. She's always making loud noises at midnight. And when I remind her, she always makes rude remarks.

　　A．put up with

　　B．catch up with

　　C．come up with

　　D．keep up with

　　【答案与解析】　A　考查动词词组辨析。 put up with“忍受”；catch up with “赶上”；come up with “提出；想出”；keep up with“跟上”。由答句“She's always making loud noises at midnight”可知，“我是真的受不了她了”。

　　2．get in touch with 和……取得联系get in touch with sb 是一个短暂性动词短语，不能与一段时间的状语连用。

　　stay in touch with... 与……保持联系

　　be in touch with... 与……保持联系

　　be out of touch with... 与……没有联系

　　lose touch with... 与……失去联系

　　1)I finally ________ ________ ________ him after getting separated for ten years. 在10年的失散之后我终于与他取得了联系。

　　2)What happened to Jones? I've ________ ________ ________ her. 琼斯怎么了？我与她失去了联系。

　　3)The telephone is out of order; therefore, we fail to ________ ________ ________ ________ boss. 电话坏了，所以我们没法跟老板联系。

　　【答案】　1)got in touch with　2)lost touch with　3)get in touch with

　　(1)完成句子

　　1)I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ him for ten years. 我和他已经保持了十年左右的联系了。

　　2)Now that my mother has a telephone, it's much easier to ________ ________ ________ ________ her. 既然我妈妈有一部电话了，那和她联系起就方便多了。

　　3)We have been ________ ________ ________ ________ Roger for years now. 我们和Roger已经十年左右没有联系了。

　　【答案】　1)have been in touch with　2)get in touch with

　　3)out of touch with

　　(2)名校押题

　　(2010辽宁东北育才学校一模)________ his telephone number or e－mail address, she had some difficulty ________ in touch with John.

　　A．Not knowing; getting

　　B．Not having known; to get

　　C．Knowing not; to get

　　D．Having not known; getting

　　【答案与解析】　A　考查非谓语动词和词组。 由have difficulty (in) doing sth由此可知答案在A、D两项之间；D项中非谓语动词的否定形式表达一般not在非谓语动语前，所以答案为A项。

　　3．be up to 做；从事于；由……决定；达到；胜任(be) up to 常用来表示“做；从事于”，相当于be doing或be busy with。

　　(be) up to 也常用来表示“取决于；由……决定”。

　　up to 还可以表示程度或数量，意为“多达；达到”。

　　up to 后接时间状语，表示“直到……时候”。

　　up to 也可以表示“能胜任”。

　　1)The children are quiet; I wonder what they ________ ________ ________！ 孩子们很安静，我想知道他们在搞什么鬼！

　　2)My German ________ ________ ________ translating that letter. 我的德语不行，翻译不了那封信。

　　3)It ________ ________ ________ you to decide when we will start. 该由你来决定我们什么时候出发。

　　4)The No.5 bus runs ________ ________ 9 o'clock in the evening. 五路公交车一直开到晚上九点。

　　【答案】　1)are up to　2)isn't up to　3)is up to　4)up to

　　(1)完成句子

　　1)What on earth ________ ________ ________ ________？你到底在搞什么鬼？

　　2)The hall can hold ________ ________ 3,000 people.大厅能容纳多达3000人。

　　3)I don't think that Michael is really ________ ________ the job.我认为Michael不怎么适合那份工作。

　　4)________ ________ now he's been quiet.到目前为止他还是保持沉默。

　　【答案】　1)are you up to　2)up to　3)up to　4)Up to

　　(2)名校押题

　　(2010浙江平湖中学一模)—Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?

　　—Thank you. ________.

　　A．It couldn't be better

　　B．Of course you can

　　C．If you like

　　D．It's up to you

　　【答案与解析】　A　考查交际用语。 it couldn't be better “再好不过了”； it's up to you “取决于你”。题意：“你住得这么远，我捎你一程好吧？”“谢谢。再好不过了。”1. It is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet. 显然，我们将会看到网上购物的迅速发展。It ＋ be ＋ adj. / n. / v－ed ＋ that 从句 。该句型中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。that在句中无时间意义，只起连接作用，在句中不充当成分，但不可省略。

　　It ＋ be ＋ adj. / n. (for sb / of sb to do sth)

　　It ＋ be ＋ adj. / n. / ＋ doing sth

　　It ＋ be ＋ adj. / n．＋ that－clause

　　It ＋ be ＋过去分词＋ that－clause

　　It takes sb ＋(一段时间) ＋ to do sth

　　It seems / looks as if...

　　【仿写】

　　很显然，西班牙将会夺得这次世界杯的冠军。

　　_____________________________________________________

　　【答案】　It is clear that Spain will win the world cup this time.

　　1)________ ________ ________ ________ ________ English is being accepted as an international language.英语作为一门世界语言被接受是一个事实。

　　2)________ ________ ________ ________ an earthquake took place in Xinjiang recently.据报道最近在新疆发生了地震。

　　3)________ ________ ________ ________

　　he were the boss.看起来似乎他是老板一样。

　　4)________ ________ ________

　　watching myself on TV.在电视上看到我自己真有趣。

　　【答案】　1)It is a fact that　2)It is reported that　3)It looks as if　4)It is funny

　　(1)完成句子

　　1)________________ (众所周知) the moon travels around the earth.

　　2)When she died this year, ________________(人们认为) she was about 111 years old.

　　3)________________ (我的梦想) one day I can fly toward the moon.

　　4)________________ (很有趣) putting your hands in that pool.

　　【答案】　1)It is well－known to all that　2)it is believed that　3)It is my dream that　4)It is very interesting

　　(2)名校押题

　　(2010湖南师大附中二模) I would appreciate ________ if you would take care of my pet dog while I am on vacation in Sanya, Hainan.

　　A．you

　　B．this

　　C．it

　　D．that

　　【答案与解析】　C　考查it的用法。在本句中it作为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面if引导的从句。

　　2．Some experts see our future in virtual reality—the use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as if you are in a real situation. 一些专家通过使用带有声音和图像的电脑在虚拟现实上看到了我们的未来，这些声音和图像能让你感觉好像处在一个真实的环境中。as if 用作连词，意为“似乎；好像；仿佛”。

　　as if 引导的方式状语从句或表语从句中动词一般用虚拟语气，be通常用were或was, 从句动作若与主句动作同时发生，从句用一般过去时；若从句动作在主句之前发生，从句用过去完成时。

　　as if 引导的表语从句所表示的情况是事实或具有很大可能性时，常常用陈述语气。

　　当从句中的主语和主句主语一致，从句谓语又含有系动词be时，从句中的主语和be可以省略。

　　as if 后面可接现在分词、过去分词、不定式或形容词等，这个结构实际上是一个省略从句。

　　【仿写】

　　我感觉我们好像认识了好多年了。

　　____________________________________________________

　　【答案】　I felt as if we had known each other for years.1)It seems ________ ________ the boy ________ ________ his way.那个男孩看起来似乎迷路了。

　　2)The teacher stopped suddenly ________ ________ ________ the answers.老师突然停下来了，似乎在期待着答案。

　　3)He put up his hand ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.他举起手似乎有话要说。

　　4)The woman set upon the thief ________ ________ ________.那个女人像疯了一样狠狠地打着小偷。

　　【答案】　1)as if; has lost　2)as if expecting　3)as if to say something　4)as if mad

　　(1)完成句子

　　1)This meat tastes ________________ (好像已经坏了)．

　　2)It looked ________________ (好像他夺得了第一名)．

　　3)His mouth is moving ________________ (好像他要说什么)．

　　4)She sang ________________ (好像受到启发).

　　【答案】　1)as if it has already gone bad　2)as if he had got the first place　3)as if he wants to say something　4)as if inspired

　　(2)名校押题

　　(2010江苏启东中学高三模块检测) The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ________ whether he was going in the right direction.

　　A．seeing

　　B．to see

　　C．having seen

　　D．to have seen

　　【答案与解析】　B　考查as if引导从句的省略。 题意：我们跟随的那个人突然停了下来，好像在看他是否走对了方向。 主句的动作发生在从句动作之前，所以用动词不定式表将来，同时这里动词不定式还可以表目的。

　　3．We would not only be able to travel around the world, but also go to study in any world famous university we wanted to.我们不但可以环游世界，而且可以去任何我们想去的世界著名的大学学习。本句中not only...but also...连接的是两个并列谓语be able to travel...和go to study...，其中第2个谓语中含有一个定语从句(that / which) we wanted to，修饰先行词university。

　　not only...but (also)．..“不仅……而且……”，属并列连词，连接并列成分。

　　not only...but (also)．..连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与后者一致。

　　not only...but (also)．..连接两个分句，且not only位于句首时，第1个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。

　　【仿写】

　　英国人和美国人不但语言相同，而且风俗习惯也有很多相同之处。

　　____________________________________________________

　　【答案】　The American and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.

　　1)Light and bright colors make people ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.鲜艳明亮的颜色不仅使人更快乐而且更加活泼。

　　2)________ ________ ________ ________ ________ Tom and Mary are fond of watching TV.不仅我而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。

　　3)________ ________ had the poor man been arrested, ________ he had been sent to prison as well.那个可怜的人不仅被逮捕了，而且也已经被关到监狱了。

　　4)They speak English ________ ________ in the class ________ ________ in the dormitory.他们不仅在教室里说英语，在寝室里也说。

　　【答案】　1)not only happier but also more active　2)Not only I but also　3)Not only; but　4)not only; but also

　　(1)完成句子

　　1)We should ________________ (既要勇敢也要细心)．

　　2)________________ the windows are open (门和所有的窗户都是开着的)．

　　3)________________ it gives us heat (太阳不仅给我们带来了光明，还给我带来了热量)．

　　4)Shakespeare was ________________ (既是作家又是演员)．

　　【答案】　1)not only be brave, but also be careful　2)Not only the door but also　3)Not only does the sun give us light but also　4)not only a writer but also an actor

　　(2)名校押题

　　(2010东北三校一模)________， but it is also a good idea to reduce the potential dangers.

　　A．Not only a fun thing is it to do

　　B．Not only a fun thing to do it is

　　C．Not only it is a fun thing to do

　　D．Not only is it a fun thing to do

　　【答案与解析】　D　考查连词用法。not only...but also...连接两个并列的分句，且not only位于句首时，前面分句要部分倒装。由此可知选D项。1．(2010海南中学二模)I know I should study, but he ________ me to go to the movies.

　　A．suggested

　　B．let

　　C．persuaded

　　D．made

　　【答案与解析】　C　考查动词辨析。 suggest“建议；表明”；let“让；使”；persuade“说服”。let及make 后均接动词原形，所以C项正确。

　　2．(2010湖南衡阳八中二模)—Have you told my father about the awarding ceremony?

　　—Yes, but he is too busy. I don't think he ________. But in case he ________， let him sit between us.

　　A．is coming; is

　　B．will come; does

　　C．would come; will

　　D．comes; do

　　【答案与解析】　B　考查动词时态。 一般将来时表示主观意愿。答句第2、3意为“我不认为他会来，万一他来了，让他坐我们中间”。

　　3．(2010长春调研)—Has Tim started？He said he would join in the party?

　　—He ________. He is a man of his word.

　　A．could have left

　　B．must have left

　　C．can't come

　　D．won't be coming

　　【答案与解析】　D　考查情态动词。根据答语中“He is a man of his word (他是一个守信之人)”，可推测他肯定已经动身了。

　　4．(2010北京东城区检测)Subway Line 4, ________ into use in Sept. 2009, has made traveling in Beijing easier.

　　A．having been put

　　B．putting

　　C．being put

　　D．put

　　【答案与解析】　D　考查非谓语动词。put和subway Line 4构成逻辑上的动宾关系，过去分词作定语，相当于被动语态的定语从句。

　　5．(2010长春市一模) —No wonder you caught a cold. You

　　________ out last night without a coat.

　　—I know how silly I was.

　　A．shouldn't have gone

　　B．mustn't have gone

　　C．couldn't have gone

　　D．mightn't have gone

　　【答案与解析】　D　考查情态动词。 mightn't have done“本不应该做某事”。题意：毫无疑问你感冒了。你昨晚本不应该不穿一件大衣就外出的。

　　1．(2010 重庆，25)To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions ________ had used the products.

　　A．whoever　 B．who　C．whichever 　D．which

　　【答案与解析】　A　考查宾语从句。这儿“________ had used the products” 是个宾语从句，且ask sb for suggestion 意为“向某人征询建议”，从句中意思是“使用过这种产品的任何人”，所以用whoever。

　　2．(2010 江苏，26) The experiment has ________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.

　　A．found out

　　B．pointed out

　　C．ruled out

　　D．carried out

　　【答案与解析】　C　考查动词词组辨析。find out“查找出”； point out“指出”； carry out“执行；实施 ”；rule out “排除”。题意：这个实验排除了在那个星球上存在任何生命的可能性，但这并不意味着在其他的星球上就没有生命。

　　3．(2010 全国Ⅱ，13)The island is ________ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.

　　A．partly

　　B．merely

　　C．nearly

　　D．equally

　　【答案与解析】　D　考查副词词义。partly“部分地”；merely“只不过”；nearly “几乎”；equally“ 同样地；相等地”。由下文“because of the pleasant weather in both seasons”可知应选D项。

　　4．(2010 湖南，32) Tim is in good shape physically ________ he doesn't get much exercise.

　　A．if

　　B．even though

　　C．unless

　　D．as long as

　　【答案与解析】　B　考查状语从句。题意：尽管Tim不经常锻炼，但他身材很好。前后是让步转折关系，故选B项。

　　5．(2010 辽宁，29)The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair ________ he wanted to sit next to his wife.

　　A．although

　　B．unless

　　C．because

　　D．if

　　【答案与解析】　C　考查从属连词。题意：这位老人叫露西挪到另一把椅子上因为他想跟他妻子挨着坐。空格前后两个句子在逻辑意义上存在因果关系，所以用because引导原因状语从句。although引导让步状语从句，unless和if引导条件状语从句。

　　6．(2009 四川，9)—Would you please help me with the box?

　　—________.

　　A．Yes, please

　　B．No, please don't

　　C．With pleasure

　　D．My pleasure

　　【答案与解析】　C　考查情景交际。当对方求助时，应该用with pleasure 回答，意为“很乐意帮忙”。D项是用来回答感谢的。

　　7．(2009重庆，28)—I've got to go now.

　　—Must you? I ________ you could stay for dinner with us.

　　A．think

　　B．thought

　　C．have thought

　　D．am thinking

　　【答案与解析】　B　题意：“我现在得走了。”“你非要走吗？我原以为你能留下来和我们一起吃饭的。”

　　8．(2009上海，27)It ________ have been Tom that packed the car here, as he is the only one with a car.

　　A．may

　　B．can

　　C．must

　　D．should

　　【答案与解析】　C　题意：一定是汤姆把车停在这里的，因为只有他有车。

　　9. (2009北京，25)One of the few things you ________ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.

　　A．need

　　B．must

　　C．should

　　D．can

　　【答案与解析】　D　题意：对于英国人你可以确定的为数不多的事情之一就是他们对天气谈论得很多。

　　10．(2008全国Ⅰ，29) The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front ________ to arrive.

　　A．is expected

　　B．is expecting

　　C．expects

　　D．will be expected

　　【答案与解析】　A　考查动词时态、语态。在when引导的时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来。a cold front 与expect 之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。