2017全新教程高考英语总复习课件（北师大版广东专用）：必修五Unit15

　　1．信头：寄信人的地址和写信日期，写在信的右上角。注意英语中地名的写法与中文不同，要从小到大；日期的写法也与中文不同，不是写在签名之下，而是写在寄信人的地址之下。习惯上人们采用美式英语表达，即月、日、年，月、日与年之间用逗号隔开，月份尽量不要缩写，如June 8,2010；而英式英语表达则为日、月、年，中间不用逗号隔开，如8 June 2010。 2．称呼：自成一行，顶格写。称呼语常用：Dear Sir/Madam/Manager/Editor/friends/Bob, 称呼之后一般用逗号。 3．正文：信件的主体部分即为信的正文。正文写在称呼的下一行，与Dear后第一个单词对齐。正文通常包括三部分，即开头、目的和结尾。正文的开头语常用：Thank you for your last letter asking about...；I’m glad to...。正文的结尾语是正文的一部分，常常另起 一行， 常用的结尾有：I’m looking forward to your reply；Thanks and all the best；Best wishes；Wishing you a pleasant journey。 4．结束语：结束语与正文的结尾语不一样，它要写在结尾语的下一行，位于书信的右下角,后面用逗号。常用的结束语有：Yours sincerely/faithfully/truly；Sincerely/Truly yours；Yours等。 5．签名：签名写在结束语的下一行，与结束语对齐，也就是签上写信人的名字。 一封正规的私人书信格式如下： Dear David， I’ve learned it from the Internet that you want to make a Chinese friend so as to learn the Chinese language and culture. _________________________________________ _________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely， Li Hua　 【写作示例】 假设你叫李平，你从报上得知某公司欲招聘一名英语翻译，请你给该公司经理写一封求职信，你的个人资料如下： 要求：1.根据上述要点，写一封求职信； 2．要点齐全，行文连贯； 3．词数：150左右。 【写作要领】 求职信属于公务信函，格式和用词比较正规。 信的内容可分为三部分：一、

　　写信目的；二、自我介绍；三、要求与愿望。第一部分(第1段)为信的开头，直截了当地提出想要应聘英语翻译一职，并表示出诚意。第二部分(第2段和第3段)为自我介绍，详细说明自己的基本状况、学历、工作经历、特长、爱好等。在行文、用词上要表现出自信、恳切的态度，语言简明扼要,突出介绍自己的优点，与众不同的特长或有利 条件。还要紧扣用人单位的需求，巧用词语，勇敢地说服对方：此职位非你莫属。第三部分 (第4段和第5段)再次表明自己申请该工作的诚意，并可提出要求进一步联系的途径，如留下电话号码或联系地址，还可以主动提出接受面试或考核等。另外，信的结尾处应表达一下希望尽快答复的心愿。 注意：此文用第一人称来写，主体时态用一般现在时。 【金点模板】 Dear____________， I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in______________(报纸名称)of____________(广告发布时间). /I am applying for the position of________________ (想申请的职务) advertised in_______________. I majored in______________(专业). My training in ____________(接受过的培训) definitely meets your qualifications. My complete resume is attached. I will graduate on________________(毕业时间)from ________________(毕业院校). In addition to the required courses of my major, I have____________

　　(除专业外，选修的课程). I also have some experience in____________(曾有过的社会工作经验). You will find me to be____________(请对方对自己有信心). May I have a personal interview at your convenience? I can be reached by telephone. / If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at____________ (电话号码)． Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you. Yours sincerely， Li Ming 【范文点评】 Dear manager， ①I learned from the newspaper that your company wanted to hire an English translator.②I’m interested in this job very much because I have been dreaming of being a translator. Now I’d like to introduce myself to you.My name is Li Ping.I’m a young man of 30, 180 cm tall and healthy.In my spare time I enjoy swimming, dancing and singing.③After graduation from Beijing Normal University in 2000 as one of the most excellent students, I went to work as an English teacher in Nantong High School for three years.Since 2003, I’ve been working in Suzhou High

　　School. ④During my teaching career, I have made a lot of friends in various fields and developed profound friendship with each other.I’m proficient in English and I’ve translated many Chinese books into English.⑤My spoken English is especially good and my foreign friends often praise me for my accent. ⑥I do hope that my qualifications and experiences meet your demands.If so, please write a letter to me or

　　phone me.I live at No.1 Renmin Road, Suzhou City.My

　　phone number is 0512­8765432. ⑦I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours truly， Li Ping 点评： ①I learned from the newspaper交代信息来源。 ②dream of doing sth.用得恰到好处，表明求职的诚意。 ③该处as one of the most excellent students突出自己的优势；after引出时间状语，使句式更多样化。 ④介绍个人工作经历，并根据所申请工作的特点，突出自己善于交际的能力。 ⑤通过适当地添加细节，说明自己擅长英语口语。 ⑥用助动词do表强调，充分表现出想得到这份工作的急迫心情。 ⑦以书信中的常用句式收尾，规范得体。 【类题尝试】 阅读下面一则广告，按要求完成写作任务。 假设你是李华，这则广告引起了你的兴趣，请用英文写一封自荐信。要点如下： 1．对夏令营主题的理解； 2．根据招聘要求自我介绍； 3．参加夏令营的目的。 注意：1.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2．词数100左右。 Dear Sir， I’m Li Hua from Fujian.____________________ _________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your early reply. Sincerely yours， Li Hua One possible version： Dear_Sir， I’m_Li_Hua_from_Fujian.When I was reading the advertisement, the aim of this activity impressed me greatly.I think it instructive to learn to live together by living together.It is a good opportunity for the only child like me to learn to share and work together.Therefore I recommend myself to you without hesitation. As a boy of 17, I am outgoing, good at English and have experience of working well with children aged from 7 to 12.I think it is a kind of win­win activity.For one thing, I can help take care of the children.For another thing, I can improve my English, make more friends, and enrich my life during the summer vacation. I

　　am looking forward to your early reply. Sincerely yours， Li Hua 本部分内容讲解结束 点此进入课件目录 按ESC键退出全屏播放 谢谢使用 归纳拓展 set off for a place动身去某地 set off a bomb/fireworks引爆炸弹/放烟火 set off a discussion/debate引起讨论/辩论 set about doing...着手做…… set out to do...开始着手做…… set out for...动身去 例句探源 ①(牛津P1823)She set out to break the world record. 她一心努力要打破世界记录。 ②(牛津P1823) She set about the business of cleaning the house. 她动手打扫起房子来。 ③It is our tradition to set off fireworks during the Spring Festival. 春节期间放鞭炮是我们的习俗。 ④He set off for Beijing an hour ago. 他一小时前去北京了。 ⑤That evening he set about writing a report on pollution. 那天晚上，他着手写一篇关于污染的报告。 19．用介、副词填空 (1)A cigarette end set ________ the oil station. 答案：off (2)He can always succeed in what he sets _____

　　to do. 答案：out (3)He has already set ______ writing the book. 答案：about 即境活用 18

　　be accustomed to　习惯于 (回归课本P42)Although today we are more accustomed to typing a few key words into a search engine... 尽管今天我们更加习惯于在搜索引擎里输入一些关键词…… 归纳拓展 例句探源 ①Painting barns red is an accustomed practice. 仓房刷成红色是一种习俗。 ②He has become accustomed to the way the teacher gives lectures. 他已经习惯了那个老师的讲课方式。 ③You must accustom yourself to the new environment. 你必须使自己适应新环境。 20．完成句子 She is accustomed to _______ _______ _______ (speak)like that. 答案：being spoken to 21．(2010年天津模拟)Since he often travels on business，he can ________ himself to sleeping in any place he can find. 即境活用 A．devote B．accustom C．force

　　D．reduce 解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意：因为他经常因事出差，他能使自己习惯于在任何地方睡觉。accustom oneself to...习惯于；devote...to...献身于；force sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事。 19

　　approve of　赞同，同意，支持 (回归课本P42) At first，people approved of his studies and urged him to continue... 刚开始人们赞成他的研究并力劝他继续下去…… 归纳拓展 例句探源 ①Mother doesn’t approve of her smoking. 母亲不赞成她吸烟。 ②(朗文P87)They clapped their hands in approval. 他们拍手叫好。 【温馨提示】　approve作及物动词，后面直接接宾语，意为：批准，通过，认可。approve作不及物动司，后跟“of”，意为：赞成，同意。 22．完成句子 The school doesn’t _______ _______ _______ ________(不同意学生穿)fancy clothes. 答案：approve of students wearing 即境活用 23．(2011年天津模拟)He was not ________ to the club because he wasn’t a member. A．allowed B．admitted C．permitted

　　D．approved 解析：选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没被俱乐部接收，因为他还不是成员。allow允许; admit吸收，接纳；permit允许；approve同意。根据句意可知B项正确。 1【教材原句】　...I shouldn’t_have_been so difficult at school...(P40) ……我在上学时本不该这么叛逆…… 【句法分析】　shouldn’t have done意为“本不应该……(有时含有责怪之意)”。 ①Look，Tom’s crying.I shouldn’t have been angry at him. 看，汤姆在哭，我本不应该对他发火。 句型巧析 ②You should not have said such a thing to him. 你本不应该跟他讲这样的事。(事实上已经讲 了) ③You should not have left college so early. 你本不应该这样早就中断大学学业。 归纳拓展 情态动词的完成式可表示对过去的虚拟或猜测: (1)need have done表示必须做的事没做；needn’t have done表示不必做的事而做了。 You needn’t have spent so much time on the problem. 你本不必在这个问题上花费这么长时间。 (2)ought to＋have＋过去分词，表示“(过去)本应该做某事，而实际却没做”，是对已发生的情况的“责备”“惊奇”或“推测”。 You ought to(should)have been more careful in this experiment. 你本应该在这个实验上更仔细些。 (3)can/could＋have＋过去分词，表示“(过去)本能够做某事，而实际上却没做”；其否定形式表示“(过去)不可能做某事”。两者都是对过去情况的一种推测。 (4)may/might＋have＋过去分词，表示对过去发生的行为的推测，含有“也许”之意。might语气较弱。 Philip may(might)have been hurt seriously in the car accident.菲利普也许在这场汽车事故中伤得很重。 (5)must＋have＋过去分词，表示“(过去)必定发生了某事”，属肯定性推测。 I didn’t hear the phone.I must have been asleep. 我没有听见电话响，我一定是睡着了。 24．He________without saying goodbye to them，for he always has good manners. A．mustn’t have left B．may not leave C．shouldn’t have left

　　D．can’t have left 即境活用 解析：选D。句意：他不可能没向他们道别就离去了，因为他一向很有礼貌。A项mustn’t have left没有此结构。B项不合时态。C项shouldn’t have left不应该离开而离开了，不合句意。D项can’t have left不可能离开。can’t have done表示对过去的猜测。 2【教材原句】　Once I caught_him_and_a_ friend_seeing who could spit the furthest off the school stage！(P40) 有一次我碰见他和他的一个朋友在看看谁能从学校舞台那儿吐得最远！ 【句法分析】　“catch sb.doing sth.”句型为“动宾＋宾补”结构，意为“看/碰见某人正在做某事;某人正在做某事时被抓”，动词catch和do(逻 辑上主语为sb.)表示的动作同时发生。 ①A famous singer was caught taking drugs in a nightclub. 一位著名歌手在一家夜总会里吸毒被当场抓住。 ②I caught her smoking in the bathroom. 我撞见她在盥洗室里抽烟。 ③The cashier was caught stealing money in the supermarket，which caused her a lot of trouble. 这位收银员在超市里偷钱被当场抓住，这给她造成了很多麻烦。 25．They ________ the boy ________ in the exam. A．saw；/　

　　B．caught；cheat C．caught；cheating

　　D．were caught；cheating 解析：选C。句意：他们当场发现这个男孩考试作弊。catch sb.doing sth.当场发现/发觉某人做某事。 即境活用 3【教材原句】　...，I hate to think what_will become_of my reputation as an excellent accountant！(P39) ……，我不敢想我作为一名优秀会计师的名誉将会怎样！ 【句法分析】　what will become of...此句型常用于口语，有时态变化。 (1)What will become of...？(将来时)询问人/物将来有可能发生什么情况，有何结果

　　(2)What has become of...？(现在完成时)，询问到目前某人/物的情况 (3)What became of...？(过去时)询问过去出现的结果、情况 ①I don’t know what will become of the earth if we go on polluting it. 如果我们继续污染这个地球，我真不知道它会变成什么样。 ②What became of the boy who left home? 离家出走的那个孩子后来怎么样了？ ③I remember putting the book on the desk，but what has become of it? 我记得把书放在桌子上了，它跑哪里去了？ 26．完成句子 I didn’t dare to think _______ _______ _______ _______ ________ ________ ________ _______ ________(如果他们无家可归会是怎样)? 答案：what would become of him if he was homeless 知能强化训练 写作技能培训 应用文(例：书信类) 【体裁导航】 英文书信一般分为商业信函(Business Letters)和私人书信(Personal Letters)两种，而高考书面表达一般都是要求写私人书信。英文书信格式与中文书信格式有许多不同，它包括五部分，即信头、称呼、正文、结束语和签名，具体如下： ③The report urged that all children be taught to swim. 这份报告呼吁给所有的儿童教授游泳。 ④I had a sudden urge to beat him. 我突然很想揍他一顿。 12．完成句子 (1)他极力劝她学理科。 He ________ ________ ________ study science. 答案：urged her to (2)他非常渴望赚很多钱。 He ________ ________ ________ ________ ________earn a lot of money. 答案：has a strong urge to 即境活用 11assume　v．　假定，假设；承担，呈现 (回归课本P43)Why did Aristotle assume that the sun moved around the Earth? 为什么亚里士多德猜想太阳围绕地球转呢？ 归纳拓展 例句探源 ①(朗文P73)You will assume your new responsibilities tomorrow. 你明天就任新职。 ②We are working on the assumption that everyone invited will turn up. 我们假定了每一个人都会应邀出席并正就此作出安排。 ③(朗文P73)Assuming(that)you’re right about this，what shall we do? 假定在这件事情上你是对的，那我们该怎么办? 13．完成句子 (1)Let us________(假设)for a moment that the plan succeeds. 答案：assume (2)We need to challenge some of the basic ________(假设)of western philosophy. 答案：assumptions 即境活用 12adapt　v．　使适应；改编，改造 (回归课本P123)For a start，it would be hard adapting to a new culture. 首先，适应一种新文化是会很难的。 归纳拓展 adapt(oneself)to... 使……适应(同义短语adjust oneself to...) adapt...for...将……改编为……；使适应，使适合 adapt from...根据……改编 例句探源 ①She adapted herself quickly to the new life. 她很快就适应了这种新生活。 ②The author is going to adapt his play for television. 作者将把他的剧本改编成电视剧。 易混辨析 adapt，adjust (1)adapt指修改或改变，使某物或某人做些改变以适应新的条件。 (2)adjust指借正当的判断或熟练的技巧进行“调整、调节”，以使两者互相适应。 ①Most of these tools have been specially adapted for use by disabled people. ②It took her a while to adjust to living alone. 14．The good thing about children is that they ________ very easily to new environments. A．adaptB．appeal C．attach

　　D．apply 解析：选A。句意：孩子们的一个很好的优势就是他们很容易适应新的环境。adapt to适应; appeal to呼吁；attach to附属于；apply to向……申请。 即境活用 13 lay off　裁员，解雇；停止 (回归课本P36)Three months ago，when my manager told me that I would be laid off，my mind went blank and my heart swelled with anger. 三个月前，当经理告诉我将被解雇时，我的大脑一片空白，心里充满了愤怒。 归纳拓展 例句探源 ①(朗文P857)During the recession they laid us off for three months. 在营业衰退时期，他们停雇了我们三个月。 ②(牛津P1144)He laid aside his book and stood up. 他把书放在一边站了起来。 ③(牛津P1144)I think you’d better lay off fatty foods for a while. 我认为你最好暂时别吃高脂食物了。 易混辨析 lay，lie (1)lay(laid；laid；laying)放置；产(卵) (2)lie(lay；lain；lying)躺；位于 (3)lie(lied；lied；lying)说谎 (4)lay既是“放置、产(卵)”的原形，又是“躺、位于”的过去式(还可作形容词“外行的”)。lying既是“躺、位于”的现在分词，又是“说谎”的现在分词。 15．完成句子 (1)她设法每周从薪水中存上几个英镑。 She’d managed to________________a few pounds each week from her wages. 答案：lay aside (2)双方开始想方设法互相指责。

　　Both sides started trying to________________ _____________each other. 即境活用 答案：lay the blame on (3)哈里下岗6个月了。 Harry was________________for six months. 答案：laid off (4)把地图铺在桌上，让我们看一下。 ________________the map on the table and let’s have a look. 答案：Lay out 14

　　aside from　除了……之外(还有) (回归课本P36)And aside from emailing，it’s fun to see and talk to my grandchildren in the US on the i­Cam. 除了发电子邮件，能在网络眼上看到我在美国的孙辈并与这交谈也很有意思。 归纳拓展 例句探源 ①In addition to his job at the university，he’s now running his own research company. 除了他在大学的工作以外，他现在还经营自己的研究公司。 ②The house was just as I left it except that everything was covered with dust. 除了积满灰尘外，这所房子与我离开时没什么两样。 16．The city，________being an industrial centre，enjoys a high moral record. A．as to B．due to C．in fact

　　D．aside from 解析：选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意：这座城市不仅仅是一个工业中心，道德风气也一向很好。as to关于；due to由于；in fact事实上; aside from意为“除……之外”，符合句意。 即境活用 15

　　at one’s own pace　以适合自己的速度 (回归课本P38)Students study at their own pace and the teachers seldom set tests. 学生以自己的速度学习而老师很少考试 。 归纳拓展 keep pace with跟上 set the pace确定速度；领先 pace of life生活节奏 at a．.. pace以……的速度 force/quicken the pace使加速 例句探源 ①We encourage all the students to work at their own pace. 我们鼓励学生按照自己的节奏学习。 ②The work progressed at a slow pace. 这项工作进展缓慢。 17．完成句子 You ________ ________ ________(领先)and I try to ________ ________ ________ ________ (跟上你)． 答案：set the pace；keep pace with you 即境活用 16

　　to a certain extent　在某种程度上 (回归课本P39)Well，to a certain extent you’re right. 在某种程度上你是正确的。 归纳拓展 例句探源 ①I agree with you to a certain extent. 在某种程度上，我同意你的观点。 ②To a certain extent，we are all responsible for this tragic situation. 我们都在一定程度上对这悲惨的局面负有责任。 18．完成句子 (1)我们丢掉合同在某种程度上是我的错。 ________________________________it was my fault that we lost the contract. 答案：To a certain extent (2)暴力事件多到了令居民不敢出门的程度。 Violence increased________________________ that residents were afraid to leave their homes. 即境活用 答案：to the extent (3)对于这种信息缺乏的状况，我们能在多大程度上指责政府呢？ ________________________can we blame the government for this lack of information? 答案：To what extent 17

　　set off　动身，出发；引发，使爆炸 (回归课本P40)．..then another student lit a flame to set it off. ……然后另一个学生点火去引爆它。 ①(牛津P1807)She was selected as the parliamentary candidate for Bath. ②(牛津P337)You choose，I can’t decide. ③(牛津P1492)He picked_out the ripest peach for me. 5．It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ________ my friend. A．turn outB．bring out C．call out

　　D．pick out 解析：选D。pick out意为“分辨出，认出，选出”。句意：由于电影院里很黑，我很难辨认出我的朋友。故选D。 即境活用 5 lack　n．& v．　缺乏，短缺 (回归课本P40)．..，but it was probably because I lacked confidence in myself. ……，但那可能是因为我自己缺乏自信。 归纳拓展 例句探源 ①A lack of food caused her to grow weak. 缺少食物异致她变得很弱。 ②We still lack the necessary information. 我们仍缺少必要的信息。 ③We cannot discuss the details now for lack of time. 因时间有限，我们现在无法讨论细节。 6．Though________ natural resources，the area is well developed. A．lackedB．lacking of C．lacking

　　D．lacked in 解析：选C。lacking为现在分词与though连用作让步状语，相当于让步状语从句：Though the area lacks natural resources...。句意：尽管缺乏自然资源，该地区仍很发达。 即境活用 6 access　n．通道；道路；接近或进入的方法 (回归课本P40)The thing about being a teacher is that you have access to children’s minds when they are open and eager to learn. 做一名教师的意义就在于当孩子们对你开放并且想学到东西时你能接近他们的思想。 归纳拓展 例句探源 ①He gained access to /into the building through the window. 他通过窗户进入大楼。 ②I had no access to education when I was young. 我小时候没有受教育的机会。 ③(2010年高考上海卷)One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. 她喜欢城市生活的理由之一就是她能很容易的去商店或饭店。 7．He succeeded in making a difficult subject accessible______the readers. A．withB．to C．for

　　D．by 解析：选B。句意：他成功地把一个棘手的题目变得易于读者理解。be accessible to...在此表示“易于……理解”。 即境活用 8．完成句子 (1)In Sichuan earthquake，some areas couldn’t _______ _______ _______ _______ (任何人不能进入)． 答案：be accessible to anybody (2)A company tried to________ ________ ________(接近)the plans of our new model by bribing(贿赂)our manager. 答案：gain access to 7 worthy　adj.　有价值的；值得的 (回归课本P42)．..but the worthy search for knowledge. ……而是对知识有价值的研究。 归纳拓展 例句探源 ①It is worthwhile visiting the museum. 参观博物馆是值得的。 ②A number of the report’s findings are worthy of note. 这份报告里有些调查结果值得注意。 ③This idea is well worth considering.这个想法很值得考虑。 9．用worth，worthy，worthwhile填空 (1)It is ________to see this film twice. 答案：worthwhile (2)This film is________seeing twice. 答案：worth (3)This film is________to be seen twice. 答案：worthy 即境活用 8 acquire　vt.　取得，获得，得到 (回归课本P42)It seems obvious now how we acquire knowledge and understanding. 我们怎样获得知识并去理解它们现在似乎是很明显了。 归纳拓展 例句探源 ①The company has just acquired new equipment. 公司刚刚购得了新设备。 ②There are many ways to acquire knowledge. 有许多方法获取知识。 易混辨析 gain，get，earn，acquire (1)gain指在斗争、竞争中作出很大的努力而“获得”，所得的东西常具有一定的价值。 (2)get为普通词，有时指不一定需要努力就能得到。 (3)earn意为“赚得”，表示经过艰苦努力所得到的报酬。 (4)acquire意为“获得，取得”，一般指经过漫长的过程而逐渐获得。 ①I have recently acquired a taste for olives. ②I sat in front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside. ③(朗文P922)She has gained a reputation as a good communicator. ④(朗文P690)She did all sorts of jobs to earn a living. 10．It took him a long time to ________the skills he needed to become a professional artist. A．acquire B．inquire C．require

　　D．request 即境活用 解析：选A。本题考查了acquire的用法和词语辨析。句意：他花了很长一段时间才学会了成为一名专业艺术家最需要的技术。inquire表示“询问”；require表示“要求”；request表示“请求”，皆不合句意；而acquire表示“得到;获得”，符合句意。 9 ignore　vt.　忽视，不管，不理会 (回归课本P42)The church and many people tended to ignore the facts... 教堂和许多人开始忽视这些事实…… 归纳拓展 例句探源 ①(牛津P1014)He’s ignorant about modern technology. 他对现代科技一无所知。 ②She ignored him and carried on with her work. 她没理他，继续干她的活。 易混辨析 ignore，overlook，neglect (1)ignore指有意从开始就不理睬。 (2)overlook指由于不注意或胸怀宽大而忽略其他人的过错；也指因平时不注意忽略的事情或问题。 (3)neglect“忽略，疏忽”，指没做到该做的事情或没尽到应尽的责任。 ①(牛津P1423)He seems to have overlooked one important fact. ②(牛津P1339)The buildings have been neglected for years. ③(2010年高考湖北卷)To my disappointment，in this part of the book he ignores the arts. 11．At that time I________events going on elsewhere，after all，because I was a little boy. A．was ignorant ofB．was in ignorance C．was ignorant in

　　D．was ignorance of 解析:选A。be ignorant of和be in ignorance of两者的意思都为“无知，不知道”，根据句意和句子结构以及所给的选项来做出正确的选择。 即境活用 10urge　vt.　力劝；强烈要求　n．　冲动；强烈的欲望 (回归课本P42)At first，people approved of his studies and urged him to continue... 刚开始人们赞成他的研究并力劝他继续下去…… 归纳拓展 例句探源 ①The law is in urgent need of reform. 这项法律亟待修订。 ②The UN urged the world to offer assistance to Haiti. 联合国敦促世界人民援助海地。 Unit 15　Learning　学习

　　写作技能培训 Unit

　　15 基础知识自采 重点难点研析 知能强化训练 基础知识自采 核心词汇 1．Now my house is ____________(安全的) against burglary. 2．She ____________(使显出特色)herself as a black lawyer. 3．If you don’t like the school lunch，you have the a____________ of bringing your own. 4．She has mastered English grammar and a____________a large vocabulary without the help of a teacher. 5．The questions put forward at the meeting are of____________(极其重要的，必不可少的)importance. 6．He tried hard to a____________himself to the new conditions. 7．The subject is immensely complex，and hard to s____________. 8．There were____________(可疑的) circumstances about his death. 9．The lecture was ____________(有教育意义的) and interesting. 10．Jack was ____________(委派)to the assembly shop of the factory. 11．They are ____________(无学识的)but not stupid and will learn quickly. 12.I ____________that he had done something wrong but the facts proved my____________ wrong.(assume) 1．secure　 2.distinguished　3.alternative　4.acquired

　　5．vital　6.adapt　7.simplify　8.suspicious　9.instructive　10.assigned　11.ignorant　12.assumed；assumption 高频短语 1．________________老实说，说实话 2．________________

　　裁员；解雇 3．________________

　　发呆 4．________________

　　充满 5．________________

　　除……之外 6．________________

　　关掉(……的)开关 7．________________

　　行为不检点，品行不端 8．________________

　　在某种程度上 9．________________

　　出发 10．________________

　　延期，推迟 11．________________

　　习惯于 12．________________

　　经常做，倾向于 13．________________

　　赞成，赞许 14．________________

　　总的来说 15．________________

　　最后，总之 16．________________

　　以适合自己的速度 1．frankly speaking　

　　2.lay off　

　　3.go blank　4.swell with　

　　5.aside from　

　　6.switch off　7.loose conduct

　　8．to a certain extent　 9.set off　

　　10.put off　

　　11.be accustomed to　12.tend to　

　　13.approve of　

　　14.as a whole 15．in conclusion　

　　16.at one’s own pace 重点句式 1．In the past，______someone like me______ to get into university through the college exam, he_____________no chance of getting a degree. 过去，像我这样不能够通过高考而进入大学的人是没有机会拿到学位的。 2．I decided that_________________I became an Internet user. 我觉得是成为互联网用户的时候了。 3．I’m afraid that__________________________late work. 我恐怕没有理由晚一点完成工作。 4．...I________________________so difficult at school... ……在上学时，我本不该这么叛逆…… 5．Sometimes I_______________him and ask for his opinion! 有时我真希望能给他打个电话问问他的意见! 6．Once I ______________________ who could spit the furthest off the school stage! 有一次我碰见他和他的一个朋友在看看谁能从学校舞台那儿吐得最远！ 7．Once I ______________________ who could spit the furthest off the school stage! 有一次我碰见他和他的一个朋友在看看谁能从学校舞台那儿吐得最远！ 1．if；had failed；would have had　 2.it was time　3.there is no excuse for　4.shouldn’t have been　5.wish　I could phone　6.caught him and a friend seeing　7.caught him and a friend seeing 重点难点研析 词汇精研 1 suspect　v．　怀疑；不信任；猜想　n．　可疑分子，嫌疑犯 adj.　可疑的；令人生疑的 (回归课本P36)I suspect that they laid me off because the company was not doing that well... 我怀疑他们解雇我是因为公司做的不是那么好…… 归纳拓展 例句探源 ①If you suspect a gas leak，do not strike a match or even turn on an electric light.

　　假如你怀疑有煤气泄漏，不要划火柴，甚至连电灯都不要开。 ②I suspect him of taking the money. 我怀疑是他拿走了那笔钱。 ③(2010年高考湖北卷)If I find someone who looks like the suspect，my immediate reaction will be to tell the police. 如果我发现了某个人像嫌疑犯，我做出的第一反应就是报警。 1．完成句子 (1)They suspect him _______ ______ _______ ________(作假证)． 答案：of giving false evidence (2)He resigned after _______ _______ _______ (被怀疑)taking bribes(受贿)． 答案：being suspected of 即境活用 2instruct　v．　教导，指导 (回归课本P36)I got my grandson to instruct me on how to email... 我让我孙子教我如何发邮件…… 归纳拓展 例句探源 ①The letter instructed him to report to the board immediately.那封信指示他立刻向董事会报告。 ②She instructed me in how to use the Internet. 她教我如何使用因特网。 ③I’m under instructions to keep my speech short. 我接到指示讲话要简短。 2．完成句子 (1)He ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(奉命乘船去)Dalian. 答案：was instructed to sail for (2)It’s foolish of you to ________ ________ ________ ________(忽视船长的命令)． 答案：ignore the captain’s instructions 即境活用 3distinguish　vt.　区别，辨别；表现突出 (回归课本P37)If the room hadn’t been dark， he would have distinguished the two pictures. 如果房间里不黑的话，他就能辨别出这两张画。 归纳拓展 例句探源 ①I can distinguish my roommates by their footsteps. 我能根据室友的脚步声辨认出他们。 ②The light was too dim for me to distinguish anything clearly.光线太暗了，我什么也看不清楚。 ③(2010年高考江苏卷)I would like you to meet the fellow who is distinguished for being the worst boy in this county. 我想让你去见见那个在本县以恶劣而出名的那个小伙子。 3．Trademarks are words，names，or symbols that identify the producer of a product and ________it from similar goods of others. A．defend

　　B．protect C．distinguish

　　D．break 即境活用 解析：选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：商标是识别产品的厂家和辨别其他相似产品的词、名字或符号。defend保卫；protect保护；distinguish辨别，区分；break破碎，停止运转。 4．完成句子 (1)人类和动物的区别在于人会说话。 Speeches________human beings ________animals. 答案：distinguish；from (2)他因英勇而扬名。 He ________ ________by his courage. 答案：distinguished himself 4 select　vt.　选择，挑选 (回归课本P39)Well，select another one then. 好吧，那选另一个。 归纳拓展 易混辨析 choose，select，pick out 这组词皆有“选择”之意。 (1)choose 在这三个词中是最常用的，可以表示进行一般的“选择”，有时也可以表示“抉择”，其后不带宾语，它较侧重意志和判断。 (2)select和pick out通常指在三者或三者以上中作出选择。都可表示精心挑选。select 比pick out更为正式， select通常指经过慎重考虑而作出的选择。