2017全新教程高考英语总复习（大纲版）课件：SBⅡ Units 16 The United States of America

　　①(牛津P2029)Foreign governments supplied the rebels with arms.一些外国政府向反叛者提供武器。 ②It is the sun that supplies all the living things on the earth with light and heat. 太阳为地球上所有的生物提供光和热。 (2)n.供给物；供应品(pl.) ③(朗文P2071)Emergency supplies are being sent to the flooded region. 急需的日用品正被运往遭受洪涝灾害的地区。 ④The bear has stored supplies of fat in its body. 熊在身体里储存着大量的脂肪。 supply，provide，offer (1)supply通常指定期供应，强调替代或补充所需物品，常用于supply sb.with sth.或supply sth.to sb.结构。 ⑤The cars will be supplied to people all over the country. 这些汽车将供应给全国各地的人们。 (2)provide指有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等做好充分准备而“供给、提供”，可用于provide sb.with sth.或provide sth.for sb.结构。 比较网站 ⑥The school provided food for the students. 学校为学生们提供伙食。 (3)offer侧重表示“愿意给予”，常用于offer sb.sth.或offer to do sth.结构，后不能接宾语从句。 ⑦She offered me a cup of tea. 她给我端了杯茶。 6．The shop was able to supply us________we wanted. A．with thatB．to that C．with what

　　D．to what 解析：选C。supply sb. with sth.“供给某人某物”；what 引导宾语从句。句意是“这个商店能够供应我们想要的东西。” 即境活用 5.in turn　依次；逐个地；转而；反过来 【教材原句】(P47)This in turn had an effect on the food supplied for wolves.反过来这又影响供给狼的食物。 ①Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice. 理论以实践为基础，反过来又为实践服务。 ②The students answered the teacher’s questions in turn. 学生们依次回答老师的问题。 ③He spends too much time on maths，and this in turn affects the progress of his other subjects. 他在数学上花的时间太多，这反过来影响他的其他学科的进步。 思维拓展 ④(朗文P1751)She gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing in return. 她给了我们食物和衣服，没有要求任何回报。 ⑤He didn’t expect anything in return for his help. 他帮助人并不期待什么回报。 7．People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this________creates further problems. A．in short

　　B．in case C．in doubt

　　D．in turn 解析：选D。考查短语辨析。in short 简言之；in case 以防，万一；in doubt 怀疑；in turn 反过来。句意：人们试图通过使用自己的小汽车来避免公共交通的延误，反而造成了更多的问题。 即境活用 8.I greeted the teacher with “Hello”，and the teacher gave me a sweet smile ________. A．by turns

　　B．in return C．in turn

　　D．for return 解析：选B。in return意为“作为交换”符合本句句意。 6.leave alone　不打扰；不理会；让……独自呆着 【教材原句】(P46)I want other people to leave me alone. 我想让其他人别管我。 ①A railway station is no place for a child to be left alone at night. 火车站可不是让儿童在晚上独自呆的地方。 ②She has asked to be left alone but the reporters follow her everywhere. 她要求别打扰她，但记者到处都跟着她。 思维拓展 let...alone不打扰；不碰　let alone更不用说 leave behind遗留；忘记携带；使……落在后边 leave out遗漏；省去；不考虑 leave aside放在一边；不考虑 leave off中断；停止 ③I have told you before－let my things alone! 我以前告诉过你——别碰我的东西！ ④(牛津P1151)Leaving the expense aside，do we actually need a second car? 且不说费用多少，我们真的还需要一辆汽车吗？ 9．用leave alone；let alone；leave behind；leave out填空。 (1)She asked for my address but ________ it ________ when she left. 答案：left；behind (2)They must decide what to ____________. 答案：leave out 即境活用 (3)He hasn’t enough money for food，________ amusements. 答案：let alone (4)She always tries not to be ____________ with the

　　stubborn old man. 答案：left alone 7.as a result　结果；因此 【教材原句】(P46)As a result，Hugh Beaver decided to put out a book that would contain all kinds of world records. 因此，休·比佛决定出版一本包括所有世界纪录的书。 ①(牛津P1702)He made one big mistake，and，as a result，lost his job. 他犯了个大错，结果丢了工作。 ②I was very busy.As a result，I couldn’t take care of her. 我非常忙，因此无法照料她。 as a result，as a result of，result in，result from (1)as a result因此，结果，副词短语，常作状语，使用时其前常有一个表示原因的句子。 ③We helped each other in studies and as a result we became good friends.我们学习上互相帮助，结果我们成了好朋友。 (2)as a result of是介词短语，只能连接名词/代词/动名词及what引导的宾语从句。 比较网站 ④As a result of the car accident，Jackson couldn’t work any longer.由于车辆交通事故，Jackson不能再工作了。 (3)result in相当于lead to，结果为……；导致，主语是原因，宾语是结果。 ⑤His carelessness resulted in his failure. 他的粗心导致了他的失败。

　　(4)result from相当于lie in，因为，源自，主语是结果，宾语是原因。 ⑥His failure resulted from his carelessness. 他的失败源于他的粗心。 10.(2009年高考全国卷Ⅱ)Jenny nearly missed the flight________doing too much shopping. A．as a result of

　　B．on top of C．in front of

　　D．in need of 解析：选A。句意：由于购物花费时间太多，珍妮差点错过航班。as a result of作为……的结果，由于；on top of在……之上；in front of在……前面；in need of需要……。 即境活用 11．My friend Martin was very sick with a high fever；________，he could neither eat nor sleep. A．as a result

　　B．after all C．anyway

　　D．otherwise 解析：选A。因生病而导致了后面的结果，所以选as a result。 【教材原句】　(P44)The city saw a series of fierce fights between blacks and whites in the 1960s and Dr King was shot and killed in 1968. 在20世纪60年代这座城市目睹了黑人和白人之间一连串的冲突，金博士在1968年被枪杀。 【句法分析】　此处the city saw...是一种拟人化的写作手法，以增加句子的表现力。see意为“(在某段时期或某地)发生，经历，经受”。 句型巧析 ①The following year saw the death of both his sisters. 第二年目睹了他两个姐姐的相继去世。 ②The 5th century saw the end of the Roman Empire in the West. 五世纪见证了西方罗马帝国的灭亡。 ③The year 1949 saw the founding of the People’s Republic of China. 中华人民共和国于1949年成立。 12．The next few years________a series of bad harvests in this country，causing many people to die of hunger. A．metB．happened C．saw

　　D．made 解析：选C。see可用某时间或某地来作主语，意为“经历，遇到”。 即境活用 知 能 强 化 训 练 本部分内容讲解结束 点此进入课件目录 按ESC键退出全屏播放 谢谢使用 返回 Unit 16　The United States of America　美利坚合众国

　　重 点 难 点 研 析 知 能 强 化 训 练 Unit 16　 基 础 知 识 自 采 核心词汇 1．She____________(牺牲)her life to save her child from the fire. 2．My____________(贪吃的)brother has eaten all the sweets. 3．____________(最后)，he came through with his promise to help as best as he could. 4. His____________(以前的)classmate was an advisor to the peace delegation. 基 础 知 识 自 采 5．After the earthquake, the____________(重建)of the city took them a whole year. 6．He was thrown into____________(失业)when the factory closed. 7．You had to____________(克服)difficulties of all kinds while studying abroad. 8．The sight of people suffering arouses a deep sense of____________(不公平)in Mary. 9．Burger King is widely regarded as the quality fast food hamburger restaurant____________(连锁)． 10．用suffer的适当形式填空： (1)His health ____________ terribly from heavy drinking. (2)Death finally brought an end to her____________. 1.sacrificed　2.greedy　3.Eventually　4.former　5.reconstruction　6.unemployment　7.overcome　8.injustice/unfairners　9.chain　10.(1)suffered　(2)suffering 高频短语 1．________________

　　冒险；碰运气 2．________________

　　坚持(做) 3．________________

　　结果 4．________________

　　转而；反过来；轮流 5．________________

　　收拾起来 6．________________

　　为表示对……尊敬；纪念…… 7．________________

　　徒劳；白辛苦 8．________________

　　不打扰；不理会 9．________________

　　出版；生产；扑灭；关掉 10．________________

　　出售；减价 1.take a chance　2.insist on　3.as a result　4.in turn　5.gather up　6.in honour of　7.in vain　8.leave alone　9.put out　10.on sale 1．The city____________between blacks and whites in the 1960s and Dr King was shot and killed in 1968. 这座城市见证了20世纪60年代黑人和白人之间的一系列残酷斗争，金博士于1968年被枪杀。 2．____________early settlers had killed bison for food，now the killing became more widespread. 重点句式 虽然早期的移民者屠杀野牛以供食用，而现在对野牛的屠杀变得更为泛滥。 3．Between 1850 and 1910 the bison population____________from 60 million to just a few hundred. 人们认为，在1850年到1910年之间，野牛的头数从6000万头下降到只有几百头了。 4．Bison waste no longer fell on the ground to improve the soil，____________as a result became____________for growing plants. 地上不再有野牛的粪便来改良土壤，结果植物生长的土壤变得不够肥沃了。 1.saw a series of fierce fights　2.While　3.in thought to have fallen　4.which；less good 重 点 难 点 研 析 词汇精研 1.insist　vi.　坚持；坚持主张；坚决认为 【教材原句】(P46)He insists on us showing him respect. 他坚持让我们对他表示尊重。 (1)坚持，坚持主张 insist on/upon(doing) sth.坚持(做)某事 insist that­clause坚持认为，坚决要求…… ①(牛津P1056)They insist on playing their music late at night. 他们执意地演奏他们的音乐直到深夜。 ②The young men insisted that they (should) be sent to the front. 那些年轻人坚持要求被派往前线去。 (2)坚持认为 ③She insisted that he was wrong. 她坚持认为他错了。 【温馨提示】　(1)当insist作“坚持认为，强调(某种事实、看法)”讲时，宾语从句用陈述语气； (2)当insist作“坚决要求，主张”讲时，宾语从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气，即用“(should)＋动词原形”形式。 ④The doctor insisted that he (should)stay in bed for another five days.大夫坚决主张他在床上再待五天。 1．The old worker insisted that he________old，and that he________back to the working post again. A．wasn’t；be sentB．wasn’t；was sent C．be not；send

　　D．isn’t；sent 解析：选A。句意为：“那位老工人坚持认为自己不老，要求回到工作岗位上去”。第一个that分句中不用虚拟语气，第二个that分句中要用虚拟语气。 即境活用 2.The man insisted________a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. A．find

　　B．to find C．on finding

　　D．in finding 解析：选C。本题考查动词用法。insist常接从句或介词on＋doing，不接不定式或in doing结构。 ①(牛津P1757)Her parents made sacrifices so that she could have a good education. 为了让她受良好的教育，她的父母作了很多牺牲。 ②He achieved his success at the sacrifice of his own health. 他以牺牲自己的健康为代价取得成功。 (2)vt.牺牲；奉献；把……作祭品 ④It’s not worth sacrificing your health for your career. 为事业而牺牲你的健康不值得。 ⑤The young man sacrificed his life to save the child from the fire. 这个年轻人为了救火中的孩子牺牲了自己的生命。 3．As parents，they think it normal to make________for their children，especially in China. A．sacrifice

　　B．sacrifices C．the sacrifice

　　D．the sacrifices 解析：选B。make sacrifices for是固定词组，意为“为……作出牺牲”。 即境活用 3.vain　adj.　徒然的；无益的；虚荣的；空虚 的；自负的 【教材原句】(P44)Dr King’s efforts were not in vain，however. 然而，金博士的努力没有白费。 in vain白费力气；徒劳无益 a vain attempt/hope/effort徒劳的尝试/希望/努力 ①(牛津P2229)She closed her eyes tightly in a vain attempt to hold back the tears. 她紧闭双眼，却无法忍住眼泪。 ②(牛津P2229)All our efforts were in vain. 我们的所有努力都付诸东流了。 ③She made a vain attempt to stop him. 她试图阻止他，但是徒然。 4．(2009年高考湖北卷)His efforts to raise money for his program were________ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. A．in place

　　B．in sight C．in effect

　　D．in vain 即境活用 解析：选D。句意：他为他的项目筹集资金的努力付诸东流了，因为没有一个人愿意从腰包里掏出一分钱。in place在适当的位置，准备就绪；in sight在视线内可以看见；in effect生效，起作用；in vain徒劳。又如：They tried in vain to persuade her to go.他们极力劝她去，但枉费了一番口舌。All our efforts were in vain.我们所有的努力全都是枉费心机。 5.It was snowing；the little matchselling girl sat down in the street corner，drawing her feet close under her，but________，she could not warm them. A．in use

　　B．in vain C．in effect

　　D．in fact 解析：选B。in vain徒劳无益；in use在使用；in effect在实施中，生效；in fact事实上。 返回 2.sacrifice

　　(1)n.牺牲，献身；祭品，献祭；损失，亏本出售

　　③(牛津P1757)She sacrificed everything for her children.

　　她为子女牺牲一切。

　　4.supply　

　　(1)vt.供应；供给；补充