①You shall get a new bicycle as a present if you study hard. 如果你努力学习,你就会得到一辆新自行车作为礼物。 ②I promise you shall see her again before long. 我保证你不久就会再见到她。 ③You shall have the money as soon as I get it. 我一拿到钱就会还你的。 15.—What’s the name? —Khulaifi. ________I spell that for you? A.Shall B.Would C.Can
D.Might 解析:选A。此题考查情态动词用法。shall用于 一、三人称,请求对方许可。 即境活用 3.【教材原句】 (P67)If you offered me six times what you have just offered,I would still take my pound of flesh. 即使你愿出刚才你所出的六倍的价钱,我还是要拿回我应得的那一磅肉。 【句法分析】 归纳表示倍数的几个句型: (1)...times as+形容词/副词原级+as... (2)...times+the+性质名词+of... (3)...times+形容词比较级+than... (4)The+名词+be+...times+what从句 (5)The+名词+be+...times+that/those of... ①This room is three times as large as that one. =This room is three times the size of that one. =This room is times twice larger than that one. 这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。 ②There are five times more books in our library than in yours. 我们图书馆里的书比你们图书馆里的书多五倍。 ③Our city has experienced twice as much rain this year as it did last year. 我们的城市今年的降雨量是去年的两倍。 ④The production now is three times what it was ten years ago. 现在的产量是10年前的3倍。 16.(2009年高考辽宁卷)Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s,but it cost________ his. A.as much twice asB.twice as much as C.much as twice as
D.as twice much as 解析:选B。句意:彼得的夹克衫看起来与杰克的一样,但是却是他的价钱的两倍。考查倍数句型“倍数+as+原级+as...”。 即境活用 17.Ten years ago the population of our village was ________that of theirs. A.as twice large as
B.twice as large as C.twice as much as
D.as twice much as 解析:选B。句意:十年前我们村的人口是他们村的两倍。population往往与large或small搭配,且形容词比较的结构之一为:倍数+as+形容词原级+as...。 知 能 强 化 训 练 本部分内容讲解结束 点此进入课件目录 按ESC键退出全屏播放 谢谢使用 5.declare vt. 宣布,宣称 【教材原句】(P68)I declare the court allows it and the law gives it to you. 我宣布法庭允许这样做,法律把它判给你。 declare sth./that从句 宣布某事…… declare sb./sth.(to be)宣布……成为……,声明某人/物是…… declare for/against...赞成/反对…… declare war on/against...向……宣战 ①(朗文P523)Officials declared Jackson the winner of the race. 官员们宣布杰克逊为比赛的胜利者。 ②(朗文P523)The United States declared its independence from Britain in 1776. 美国于1776年正式宣布脱离英国而独立。 ③(朗文P523)The time has come to declare war on cancer. 是该向癌症宣战的时候了。 ④When they asked him for his opinion,he declared strongly against the policy. 他们向他征求意见时,他声明强烈反对这项政策。 比较网站 announce,declare (1)announce指正式地“公开;发表;宣布”,侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情,尤指资讯之类的消息。 ⑤It was announced that there would be a celebration on Sunday. 已宣布星期天将有一场庆祝会。 (2)declare指正式地、明确地向公众“宣布;宣 告;声明”,侧重“当众”发表,多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。 ⑥We have time and time again declared that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons. 我们已多次声明:我们决不首先使用核武器。 6.The fact that she never apologized ________ a lot about what kind of person she is. A.says B.talks C.appears
D.declares 即境活用 解析:选A。本题考查动词词义辨析。say意为“说明,表达,显示”。B项talk意为“谈论”;C项appear意为“出现,显得”;D项declare意为“宣布,声明”,都不合语境。句意:她永远不会道歉很大程度上说明了她是一个什么样的人。 7.(2010年重庆一诊)—It’s so cold! Why not close the window? —Sorry.It________.I’ll have it repaired. A.won’t be shut
B.won’t shut C.hadn’t shut
D.isn’t shutting 解析:选B。考查动词时态和语态。从题干可知是窗户关不住,需要修理。will用于非人的主语时,表示某物固有的性质、倾向等。 6.worthy adj. 值得的;应得的,有价值的 【教材原句】(P71)Although you’ve not shown yourself worthy of our kindness,you will see the difference of our spirit. 虽然你并没有表白你是值得我们仁慈的人,但你会看到我们在灵魂上的差异。 be worthy of+n.值得…… ②To be honest,the plan is worthy of onsideration. 老实说,这计划值得考虑。 ③To be honest,the book is worthy of being read. =To be honest,the book is worthy to be read. 诚实的说,这本书值得读。 思维拓展 be worth doing sth.值得做某事(主动表被动) be worth+n.价值是……;值得……的 It be worthwhile doing sth./to do sth.值得(花钱、努力、花时间等)去做某事 ④(牛津P2327)It’s worth making an appointment before you go. 去之前预约一下是值得的。 ⑤(牛津P2327)This idea is well worth considering. 这个想法很值得考虑。 8.—What do you think of the film? —Oh,excellent.It is worthy________a second time. A.to see
B.of seeing C.seeing
D.of being seen 解析:选D。be worthy of being done “值得干……”,worthy后需用of加doing的被动形式或不定式的被动形式,因此选D项。 即境活用 9.Dalian is really beautiful,so it is worthy________. A.to have a second visit
B.a second visit C.of a second visit
D.visiting 解析:选C。本题考查be worthy of sth.结构。若选B、D,worthy应改为worth,若选A应把worthy改为worthwhile。 7.condition n. 条件,状况 【教材原句】(P70)However,he agreed to lend Antonio the money on one condition. 然而,他同意把钱借给安东尼奥,但是有一个条件。 on condition that只要 on no condition决不,在任何条件下都不 in good condition状况/身体良好 out of condition出毛病/身体不好 ①(牛津P411 )They will give us the money on one condition—that we pay it back within six months. 他们给我们提供资金有一个条件,即我们在六个月以内偿还。 ②(牛津P411)You must on no condition tell them what happened. 你决不能告诉他们所发生的事。 ③(朗文P412)The government promised to improve living conditions. 政府承诺要改善居住条件。 ④As far as I know,he is in good condition. 据我所知,他身体状况良好。 10.完成句子 如果约翰也受到邀请,我就来。 I’ll come ______________ John is invited too. 答案:on condition that
即境活用 8.as far as 远至;到……程度 ①As far as I know,it is convenient to do shopping in that small city. 据我所知,在那座小城市里购物很方便。 ②Besides,as far as he was concerned,what other people thought was not the most important thing. 此外,他认为别人的想法并不是最重要的。 ③Standing here,you can see as far as the foot of the hill. 站在这里,你可以一直看到山脚下。 思维拓展 ④(2010年高考江西卷)—Our holiday cost a lot of money. 我们的假期花了很多钱。 —Did it?Well,that doesn’t matter as long as you enjoyed yourself. 是吗?只要你玩的开心就好了。 11.________I can see,there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. A.As long as
B.As far as
C.Just as
D.Even if 解析:选B。as far as I can see “就我看来”,其他几项均不合题意。 即境活用 12.You may
use the room as you like________you clean it up afterwards. A.so far as
B.so long as
C.in case
D.even if 解析:选B。句意:你可以任意使用这个房间,只要你之后打扫干净。so far as就……而言;so long as=as long as表示唯一条件“只要”;in case以 防,万一;even if即使,尽管。 1.【教材原句】 (P67)Shylock,how can you hope for mercy yourself when you show none? 夏洛克,如果你一点儿都不对别人表现出仁慈,又怎么能希望自己得到仁慈? 【句法分析】 when在此处意为“既然,倘 若”,表示条件,有时相当于if,可译为“在……情况下”。
句型巧析 ①(朗文P2334)When you think about it,you’ll realize I’m right. 如果你考虑一下,就会认识到我是对的。 思维拓展 (1)既然,考虑到 (2)虽然,尽管 ②They kept trying when they must have known it was hopeless. 他们明明知道那事没有希望,但还继续干。 ③(朗文P2334)Why do you want a new job when you’ve got such a good one already? 即然你已经有了这么好的一份工作,你为什么还要找新工作? 13.(2009年高考福建卷)She had just finished her homework________ her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday. A.when
B.while C.after
D.since
即境活用 解析:选A。句意:昨天她刚做完作业,她妈妈就让她练钢琴。when在本句中作并列连词,意为:and at that time。while作并列连词,表示“对比转折”;after为从属连词或介词,意为“在……之 后”;since 自从……时候,既然……。 14.I used to love that film ________I was a child, but I don’t feel it that way any more. A.once
B.when
C.since
D.although 解析:选B。句意:当我是个小孩的时候我曾经很喜欢那部电影,但现在我再也没有那种感觉 了。once一旦;when当……的时候;since自从……以来;既然;although尽管,根据句意可知选B。 2.【教材原句】 (P71)You wanted justice,so you shall get justice,more than you wanted! 你刚才要的是公正,所以你会得到公正,比你要的还要公正。 【句法分析】 shall在此用作情态动词,与第二人称连用,表示许诺。 返回 Unit 19 The Merchant of Venice 威尼斯商人
重 点 难 点 研 析 知 能 强 化 训 练 Unit 19 基 础 知 识 自 采 核心词汇 1.Then I found him standing by the counter so happy that I almost ____________(妒忌)him. 2.The minister’s remarks show a lack of political ____________(判断). 3.It is ____________(合乎情理的)to expect that prices will come down. 4.Everybody has his ____________(缺点),what’s more,he is only a child. 基 础 知 识 自 采 5.The ____________(讨厌的)boy was always making noises in class. 6.In the market dealers were ____________(讨价还价)with growers over the price of coffee. 7.She went to a party and ____________(因此)didn’t study her lessons. 8.Jane ____________(宣称)that she would rather leave office than change her decision. 9.用worth的适当形式填空: (1)Without thinking carefully about spending my money,I bought many ____________things. (2)Although we take an hour a day for exercise,it is well ____________it. (3)In my opinion,this is a book which is ____________to be read. 10.He is trying his best to do as he is ____________though he thinks it hard to meet the____________.(require) 1.envied 2.judgement 3.reasonable 4.weaknesses 5.troublesome 6.bargaining 7.therefore 8.declared 9.(1)worthless (2)worth (3)worthy 10.required requirement 高频短语 1.________________偿还;报答 2.________________
对……表示怜悯 3.________________
据我所知 4.________________
开始做;着手于 5.________________
撕毁;取消(合同等) 6.________________
任由……的摆布或控制 7.________________
跪下 1.pay back 2.have mercy on 3.as far as I know 4.go about 5.tear up 6.at the mercy of 7.go down on one’s knees 1.______________________some people are in a position where they can make an important decision about a person they hate. 有时有这样的事发生,人们处在某个位置,这个位置可使他们对其所恨的人作出重大的决定。 2.______________________to argue with Shylock. 试图同夏洛克讲道理是没用的。 重点句式 3.You ________________________go stand upon the beach and argue with the sea. 你倒不如站在海滩上与大海争论。 4.If you offered me________________ you have just offered,I would still take my pound of flesh. 即使你愿出刚才你所出的六倍的价钱,我还是要拿回我应得的那一磅肉。 1.It sometimes happens that 2.It’s useless trying 3.might as well 4.six times what 重 点 难 点 研 析 词汇精研 at the mercy of任由……摆布/控制 It’s a mercy that幸运的是;幸亏 ①(牛津P1262)It’s a mercy she wasn’t seriously hurt. 幸运的是她伤势不重。 ②Much to my disappointment,they showed little mercy to me. 使我失望的是,他们一点都不宽怒我。 ③They were lost at sea then,at the mercy of winds and waves. 他们那时在海上迷失了方向,任凭风浪摆布。 1.完成句子 (1)On the one hand,the lady ________________ (对贫穷的孩子很同情);on the other hand,she never values money. 答案:has mercy on the poor children 即境活用 (2)I’m not going to __________________(让自己任由……摆布)the bank. 答案:put myself at the mercy of (3)He went down on his knees and __________________(乞求宽恕). 答案:begged for mercy ①He and his partner had made a bargain to help each other. 他和他的合伙人达成协议,要相互帮助。 ②In my opinion,the car was a bargain at that price. 依我来看,那辆车的价格真便宜。 (2)vi.讲价;订协议;谈条件 bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.和某人就某事讨价还价 ③(朗文P137)The family refused to bargain with the kidnappers. 这家人拒绝和绑架者谈条件。 ④We bargained with the employer about working conditions. 我们与老板就工作条件谈判。 2.I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real________. A.exchange B.bargain C.trade
D.business 解析:选B。句意:我只花了10美元就买了一套裙 子,真划算。exchange互换;bargain便宜货,廉价货;trade贸易;business生意。结合考题前面给出的信息“只花了10美元”,言外之意花钱不多,所以本题选择B项。 即境活用 3.envy 【教材原句】(P67)I do not envy you your job. 我不羡慕你的工作。 (1)vt.妒忌;羡慕 envy sb.sth.羡慕某人某物 ①(牛津P670)He envied her—she seemed to have everything she could possibly want. 他羡慕她——她似乎要什么有什么。 ②(牛津P670)I envy you having such a close family. 我羡慕你有这么一个亲密的家庭。 ③(牛津P670)She has always envied my success. 她一直忌妒我的成功。 (2)n.妒忌;羡慕;妒忌的对象;羡慕的目标 ④(牛津P670)They looked with envy at her latest purchase. 他们羡慕地看着她最近买到的东西。 ⑤She only says such unkind words about you out of envy. 她纯粹是出于妒忌才说你这些坏话的。 3.How I________him the pleasure he had during the vacation! A.envy
B.admire
C.appreciate
D.enjoy 解析:选A。envy sb.sth.是习惯表达,这时envy后接双宾语,其他三个选项无此用法。 即境活用 4.They were full of________when they saw my new car. A.an envy
B.envies
C.envy
D.the envy 解析:选C。full of envy非常羡慕。 ①(牛津P803)That ring must be worth a fortune. 那枚戒指肯定要值很多钱。 ②But if you don’t work hard,no fortune will come. 但是如果你不努力,机遇是不会来的。 ③When he was young,he would dream of making a fortune.
当他小时,他常常梦想发大财。 思维拓展 ④(牛津P803)I was fortunate
in having a good teacher. 我很幸运,有位好老师。 ⑤Fortunately,his stepmother was very kind to him. 幸运的是,他的继母对他非常好。 5.完成句子 (1)As far as I’m concerned,don’t ______________ (那件事光靠运气). 答案:leave that to fortune (2)__________________(幸运的是),he was saved by the passing boat. 答案:Fortunately 即境活用 返回 1.mercy n. 怜悯;仁慈;幸运
【教材原句】(P67)Have mercy on Antonio,Shylock.
夏洛克,宽恕安东尼奥吧!
对……表示同情;对……表示怜悯
2.bargain
(1)n.协议;交易;廉价货
4.fortune n. 财富,运气,财产
be worthy 值得做……
(牛津P2328)The money we raise will be going to a very worthy cause.
我们筹集的钱款将用于非常崇高的事业。
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